Relay Coordination

Form No.: 000-PR-PJ02-0020.
02
Rev.3 Date:01-Nov-2010
RELAY COORDINATION STUDY

SS-02 - UNITS 104,108 AND 109
FOR THE
CARTAGENA REFINERY
EXPANSION PROJECT
CB&I CONTRACT NO. 166000

Prepared By:
Document No. 166000-000-CL-EL10-0002
Information Class: Confidential Business Public
Revision Revision Prepared Checked Approved

Revision Description
Number Date By: By: By:
A 15-Dec-12 Issued For Information MAR AV AE35
B 12-Apr-13 Issued For Information MAR PL AE
THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY ("CB&I"). IT MAY CONTAIN INFORMATION DESCRIBING TECHNOLOGY OWNED BY CB&I
AND DEEMED TO BE COMMERCIALLY SENSITIVE. IT IS TO BE USED ONLY IN CONNECTION WITH WORK PERFORMED BY CB&I. REPRODUCTION IN WHOLE OR IN
PART FOR ANY PURPOSE OTHER THAN WORK PERFORMED BY CB&I IS FORBIDDEN EXCEPT BY EXPRESS WRITTEN PERMISSION OF CB&I. IT IS TO BE
SAFEGUARDED AGAINST BOTH DELIBERATE AND INADVERTENT DISCLOSURE TO ANY THIRD PARTY.
ELECTRICAL STUDIES FOR THE CARTAGENA REFINERY
EXPANSION PROJECT
PROTECTION COORDINATION STUDY

SS-02 – UNITS 104, 108 AND 109
DOCUMENT IEB-126-10-040_SS02
Revision 3
Medellin, March 2013
Main Headquarters Medellín – Colombia Cl. 8b 65-191, of. 331 PBX: (57-4) ) 604 32 72 Fax: (57-4) 362 00 98
Bogotá Headquarters - Colombia Calle 53A 28-80 Galerías PBX: (57-1) 703 00 32 Fax: (57-1) 221 99 25
Barranquilla Headquarters - Colombia Cra. 53 80-284, local 20 PBX: (57-5) 373 73 15 Fax (57-5) 378 67 00
http://www.ieb.com.co e-mail: ieb@ieb.com.co
ELECTRICAL STUDIES FOR THE CARTAGENA REFINERY EXPANSION PROJECT Page ii of iv
DISTRIBUTION CONTROL
Copies of this document have been submitted to:
Name Department Company Copies

Eng. Alaa Eldaya Sr. Electrical Engineer CB&I 1
\\Servidor\IEB IEB S.A. 1
Observations resulting from review and implementation of this report must be reported to
IEB S.A.
REVISION CONTROL
Revision No. Revised Matter Date
1 Update January 2012
2 Update November 2012
3 Update – 480V Circuit Breakers March 2013
RESPONSIBLE CONTROL
REVISION NUMBER 1 2 3
Name ASO ASO JCJ
Written Sign
Date January 2012 October 2012 March 2013
Name JP JP LAG
Revised Sign
Date January 2012 November 2012 March 2013
Name AE AE AE
Approved Sign
Date January 2012 November 2012 March 2013
JCJ Juan Camilo Jaramillo

ASO Alexander Soto Ocampo
LAG Luis Alfonso Giraldo
JP Jaime Posada
AE Alaa Eldaya
Main Headquarters Medellín – Colombia Cl. 8b 65-191, of. 331 PBX: (57-4) ) 604 32 72 Fax: (57-4) 362 00 98
Bogotá Headquarters - Colombia Calle 53A 28-80 Galerías PBX: (57-1) 703 00 32 Fax: (57-1) 221 99 25
Barranquilla Headquarters - Colombia Cra. 53 80-284, local 20 PBX: (57-5) 373 73 15 Fax (57-5) 378 67 00
http://www.ieb.com.co e-mail: ieb@ieb.com.co
ELECTRICAL STUDIES FOR THE CARTAGENA REFINERY EXPANSION PROJECT Page iii of v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PURPOSE .............................................................................................................. 1
2. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 1
3. SCOPE ................................................................................................................... 1
4. BASIS ..................................................................................................................... 1
5. METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................... 1
6. RESULTS OF PROTECTION SETTINGS .............................................................. 2
6.1. RELAYS 02-11L-SR750-001 AND 02-11L-SR750-002 - INCOMING LINE OF THE
BUSBARS 02-SG-1-00A AND 02-SG-1-00B – 4,16 KV. .......................................................2
6.2. RELAY 02-11B-SR750-001 BUS TIE – BETWEEN BUSBARS 02-SG-1-00A AND 02-SG-
1-00B - 4,16 KV.......................................................................................................................3
6.3. RELAYS 02-11T-345-001 AND 02-11T-345-002 – TRANSFORMERS 02-XFR-31-01A
AND 02-XFR-31-01B – 22,4MVA – 34,5 /4,16 KV . ...............................................................4
6.4. RELAYS 02-11F-350-007 AND 02-11F-350-002 - FEEDERS 02-SG-1-00A_02-SG-1-01A
AND 02-SG-1-00B_02-SG-1-01B – 4,16 KV ........................................................................11
AND 02-SG-1-00B_02-SG-1-03B – 4,16 KV ........................................................................12
AND 02-SG-1-00B_02-SG-1-02B – 4,16 KV ........................................................................13
6.7. RELAY SR-750 BUS TIE – BETWEEN BUSBARS 02-SG-1-01A AND 02-SG-1-01B –
4,16 KV ..................................................................................................................................14
4,16 KV ..................................................................................................................................15
4,16 KV ..................................................................................................................................16
6.10. RELAYS SR-350 - FEEDERS 02-SG-1-01A_02-XFR-10-01A AND 02-SG-1-01B_02-XFR-
10-01B – 4,16 KV ..................................................................................................................17
6.11. RELAYS SR-350 – FEEDERS 02-SG-1-03A_02-XFR-10-03A AND 02-SG-1-03B_02-
XFR-10-03B – 4,16KV ..........................................................................................................18
6.12. RELAY SR-350 – FEEDERS 02-SG-1-02A_02-XFR-10-02A AND 02-SG-1-02B_02-XFR-
10-02B – 4,16KV ...................................................................................................................19
AND 02-XFR-10-01B – 2.576 KVA – 4,160/0,48 KV ...........................................................20
AND 02-XFR-10-03B – 2576KVA – 4,16/0,48 KV ...............................................................21
AND 02-XFR-10-02B – 2576 KVA – 4,160/0,48 KV ............................................................22
6.16. RELAYS 02-11L-SR750-003 AND 02-11L-SR750-004 - INCOMING LINE OF THE
BUSBARS 02-SG-0-01A AND 02-SG-0-01B – 0,48 KV ......................................................24
6.17. RELAY 02-11L-SR750-007 AND 02-11L-SR750-008 - INCOMING LINE OF THE
BUSBARS 02-SG-0-03A AND 02-SG-0-03B BUSBARS – 0,48 KV ...................................25
6.18. RELAY 02-11L-SR750-005 AND 02-11L-SR750-006 - INCOMING LINE OF THE
BUSBARS 02-SG-0-02A AND 02-SG-0-02B BUSBARS – 0,48 KV ...................................26
0-01B - 0,48 KV.....................................................................................................................27
0-03B - 0,48 KV.....................................................................................................................28
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ELECTRICAL STUDIES FOR THE CARTAGENA REFINERY EXPANSION PROJECT Page iv of v
0-02B - 0,48 KV.....................................................................................................................29
6.22. RELAY 02-11C-C60-001 – BREAKER MANAGEMENT OF THE BUSBAR 02-STAPC-0-
01 – 0,48 KV..........................................................................................................................30
6.23. 3WL CIRCUIT BREAKERS – FEEDERS 02-BD-0-01A AND 02-BD-0-01B TO BUSBAR
02-MCC-0-01A AND 02-MCC-0-01B – 0,48 KV ...................................................................32
02-MCC-0-02A AND 02-MCC-0-02B – 0,48 KV ...................................................................32
6.25. 3WL CIRCUIT BREAKERS – FEEDERS TO BUSBAR 02-ATS-0-01 – 0,48KV ................33
02-MCC-0-03A AND 02-MCC-0-03B – 0,48 KV ...................................................................34
6.27. 3WL CIRCUIT BREAKERS – FEEDERS TO BUSBAR 02-TAPC-0-01 – 0,48 KV .............34
6.28. RELAY SR-339 - MOTORS CONNECTED TO THE BUSBARS 02-MCC-1-01A/B
DIRECTLY CONNECTED TO 02-SG-1-01A/B. ...................................................................35
7. ANSI-25, ANSI-27,51LRC AND TCS FUNCTION PROTECTIONS ...................... 42
7.1. UNDERVOLTAGE FEEDER PROTECTION (27) ................................................................42
7.2. SYNCHROCHECK FEEDER PROTECTION (25) ................................................................43
7.3. TRIP COIL SUPERVISION (TCS) ........................................................................................43
7.4. MECHANICAL JAM PROTECTION OR 51 LRC .................................................................43
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................ 45
REFERENCES ................................................................................................................. 46
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Relay Settings 02-11L-SR750-001 and 02-11L-SR750-002– Incoming Line 02-
SG-1-00A and 02-SG-1-00B busbars. ........................................................................ 2
Table 2. Relay Settings 02-11B-SR750-001 – Bus Tie 4,16 kV .......................................... 3
Table 3.Transformer data 02-XFR-31-01A and B- 22,4MVA .............................................. 4
Table 4. Rated differential currents during rated operation condition ................................. 6
Table 5. Differential currents during failure conditions ....................................................... 7
Table 6. Differential Currents within overload conditions .................................................... 8
Table 7. Relay 02-11T-345-001 and 02-11T-345-002 – Transformer data 02-XFR-31-01A
and B- 22,4MVA ....................................................................................................... 10
Table 8. Relay Settings 02-11F-350-007 and 02-11F-350-002 – Incoming Line 02-SG-1-
01 A and B busbars – 4,16kV ................................................................................... 11
03 A and B busbars – 4,16kV ................................................................................... 12
02 A and B busbars – 4,16kV ................................................................................... 13
Table 11. Relay Settings SR-750 – Bus Tie 4,16 kV......................................................... 14
Table 14. Relay Settings SR-350 – Incoming Line 02-SG-1-01A_02-XFR-10-01A and 02-
SG-1-01B_02-XFR-10-01B ....................................................................................... 17
SG-1-03B_02-XFR-10-03B ....................................................................................... 18
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ELECTRICAL STUDIES FOR THE CARTAGENA REFINERY EXPANSION PROJECT Page v of v
SG-1-02B_02-XFR-10-02B ....................................................................................... 19
Table 17. Transformer data 02-XFR-10-01A and B- 2.576 kVA ........................................ 20
Table 18. Relay 02-11T-345-003 and 02-11T-345-004 – Transformer data 02-XFR-10-
01A and B- 2.576 kVA .............................................................................................. 20
03A and B- 2.576 kVA .............................................................................................. 22
02A and B- 2.576 kVA .............................................................................................. 23
Table 23. Relay 02-11L-SR750-003 and 02-11L-SR750-004– Incoming Line 02-SG-0-01A
and 02-SG-0-01B ..................................................................................................... 24
Table 24. Relay 02-11L-SR750-007 and 02-11L-SR750-008– Incoming Line 02-SG-0-03A
and 02-SG-0-03B ..................................................................................................... 25
Table 25. Relay 02-11L-SR750-005 and 02-11L-SR750-006 – Incoming Line 02-SG-0-
02A and 02-SG-0-02B .............................................................................................. 26
Table 26. Relay 02-11B-SR750-002 – Bus Tie 0,48 kV .................................................... 27
Table 27. Multilin Relay 02-11B-SR750-004 – Bus Tie 0,48 kV ........................................ 28
Table 28. Relay 02-11B-SR750-003 – Bus Tie 0,48 kV .................................................... 29
Table 29. Transformer data 02-XFR-SSG-10-01 – 644 kVA. ............................................ 30
Table 30. Relay 02-11C-C60-001 Parameters – Transformer data 02-XFR-SSG-10-01 –
644 kVA. ................................................................................................................... 30
Table 31 Relay 02-11C-C60-001 Parameters – 02-ATS-0-01 Source .............................. 31
Table 32. 3WL Circuit Breaker Settings - Feeders 02-BD-0-01A and 02-BD-0- to busbar
02-MCC-0-01A and 02-MCC-0-01B – 0,48 kV .......................................................... 32
Table 33. 3WL Circuit Breaker Settings - Feeders 02-BD-0-02A and 02-BD-0-02B to
busbar 02-MCC-0-02A and 02-MCC-0-02B – 0,48 kV .............................................. 33
Table 34. 3WL Circuit Breaker Settings - Feeders to busbar 02-ATS-0-01 – 0,48 kV ....... 33
Table 35. 3WL Circuit Breaker Settings - Feeders 02-BD-0-03A and 02-BD-0-03B to
busbar 02-MCC-0-03A and 02-MCC-0-03B – 0,48 kV .............................................. 34
Table 36. 3WL Circuit Breaker Settings - Feeders to busbar 02-TAPC-0-01 – 0,48 kV .... 35
Table 37. Motors connected to 4,16 kV Busbar ................................................................ 35
Table 38. Electrical Data Motors – 4,16 kV....................................................................... 36
Table 39. Protection Settings for Motors – 4,16 kV. .......................................................... 36
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Differential Protection Setting .............................................................................. 9
LIST OF ANNEXES
Annex 1 Coordination paths
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
ELECTRICAL STUDIES FOR THE CARTAGENA REFINERY EXPANSION PROJECT Page 1 of 46
1. PURPOSE
Purpose of this report is to present the coordination of electrical protective devices for
medium voltage equipment to be installed at the Reficar Electrical System, according
to the Cartagena Refinery Expansion Project and the philosophy for criteria and
settings for protective device established by Ecopetrol.
2. INTRODUCTION
At the Protection Coordination Study is performed a selection process of settings or
characteristics curves of protection devices, in such a way that the relay operation is
organized and selectively executed, in a specific order and with the minimum
operating time, minimizing service interruption effects and isolate adequately the
lowest possible portion of the power system as a result of a failure.
3. SCOPE
The scope of this study includes the setting and the coordination of protective
devices, considering the philosophy for the criteria and settings established by
Ecopetrol, guaranteeing an adequate selectivity in the protections.
4. BASIS
To model the system, it was used the Cartagena Refinery database, which was
developed by IEB S.A. This database was fitted for this study, taken into account the
previously received data and the consultant experience in the revision of this kind of
systems. Reficar electrical system was modeled in DIgSILENT PowerFactory
software version 14.0.525 which IEB S.A. is the official representative in Colombia
and it is widely used software to develop such simulations and studies, which uses
modules of short circuit and protective coordination.
5. METHODOLOGY
Through the software DIgSILENT PowerFactory version 14.0.525, with the module
of protections, simulation of faults were executed based on the ANSI C37 Standard,
executing three phase faults, single phase to ground faults, and two phases to
ground faults at all the busbars, with the aim to obtain values of short circuit currents
to determine the minimum operating time of protective devices and guarantee
selectivity between them.
To determine the operating time of protection, in a specific short circuit current value,
it was used inverse time curves of the protections, contained in catalogues of
manufacturer.
The protection settings are performed simulating faults in the system, trying to
establish a level of coordination between protective devices upstream and
downstream of each point analyzed. Additionally, it was verified the appropriate
protection associated with the elements, such as cables, motors, transformers,
through damage curves.
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
6. RESULTS OF PROTECTION SETTINGS

Relays settings for substation SS-02 for the Cartagena Refinery Expansion Project,
which have been selected to guarantee an appropriate coordination are shown as
follows.
The graphical results are shown in annex 1 with all coordination paths, in which are
presented the selectivity diagrams for all protective devices and damage curves.
6.1. Relays 02-11L-SR750-001 and 02-11L-SR750-002 - Incoming Line of the

Busbars 02-SG-1-00A and 02-SG-1-00B – 4,16 kV.
These relays are placed on the line that feed 02-SG-1-00 A and B busbars
respectively, which are backup protection of the transformer 02-XFR-31-01 A and B.
Phase current transformer ratio is 3.000/5A connected on the 4160 V side, and
phase Voltage Transformer ratio is 4.200/120V.
Table 1 shows the proposed settings for the protective devices, guaranteeing
selectivity.
Table 1. Relay Settings 02-11L-SR750-001 and 02-11L-SR750-002– Incoming
Line 02-SG-1-00A and 02-SG-1-00B busbars.
Function Criteria Selected Setting Parameterization
In = 3.100,48A
PH TOC1 Pickup= 1,29 x CT
Phase Time 125 % of rated current Ipickup = 1,25 x 3.100,48 A
PH TOC1 Curve= IEC curve B (Very
Overcurrent of the transformer Ipickup = 3.875,60 A /
Inverse)
(ANSI 51) (4.160 V. side) 3.000A
PH TOC1 Multiplier = 0,50
Ipickup = 1,29 p.u
Phase Isym3Φ = 26,17 kA

Instantaneous Ipickup = 0,6 x 26,17 kA PH IOC1 Pickup =5,23 x CT
60% Isym. 3Φ.
Overcurrent Ipickup = 15.702 A / 3.000A PH IOC1 Delay = 0,30 s
(ANSI 50)
Ipickup = 5,23 p.u.
Neutral Time 10% of rated current of

Overcurrent transformer -- Disabled
(ANSI 51N) (4.160 V. side)
Neutral Isym 1Φ = 350 A

Instantaneous 50% of Isym 1Φ Ipickup = 0,5 x 350 A NTRL IOC1 Pickup = 0,06x CT
Overcurrent Ipickup = 175A/ 3.000 A NTRL IOC1 Delay = 0,30 s
(ANSI 50N) Ipickup =0,06 p.u
VT= 4.200V Under Voltage Pickup= 0,7 x VT

* Bus
* 70% Bus rated Vpickup=0,7 x 4,160kV Time Delay = 5 s
Undervoltage
voltage Vpickup=2,912kV/VT Definite Time Curve
(ANSI 27) Vpickup=0,7xVT Only Alarm
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
Syncrhocheck Function: Control

Dead Bus Maximum voltage: 20%
Dead Line Maximum voltage:20%
*Synchronizing
Live Bus Minimum voltage: 80%
Relay -- --
Live Line Minimum voltage: 80%
(ANSI 25)
Voltage Difference= 0,21kV
Phase difference: 10°
Frequency difference: 0,1Hz
* Trip Coil
- - Enabled
TCS
* See more details section 7.
6.2. Relay 02-11B-SR750-001 Bus Tie – Between Busbars

02-SG-1-00A and 02-SG-1-00B - 4,16 kV.
This relay is placed on the Busbar Tie – Busbar 4,16 kV. The phase current
transformer ratio is 3.000/5A connected on the 4.160 V side, and phase Voltage
Transformer ratio is 4.200/120V.
Table 2 shows the proposed settings for the protective device placed between 02-
SG-1-00A and 02-SG-1-00B busbars, guaranteeing selectivity.
Table 2. Relay Settings 02-11B-SR750-001 – Bus Tie 4,16 kV

Instantaneous Ipickup = 0,6 x 26,17 kA PH IOC1 Pickup =5,23 x CT
60% Isym. 3 Φ.
Overcurrent Ipickup = 15.702 A / 3.000A PH IOC1 Delay = 0,25 s
(ANSI 50)
Ipickup = 5,23 p.u.
VT= 4.200V Under Voltage Pickup=0,7 x VT

Bus
* 70% Bus A rated Vpickup=0,7 x 4,160kV Time Delay = 5 s
Undervoltage*
(ANSI 27RA) Vpickup=0,7xVT Only Alarm

Bus
* 70% Bus B rated Vpickup=0,7 x 4,160kV Time Delay = 5 s
Undervoltage*
(ANSI 27RB) Vpickup=0,7xVT Only Alarm

Synchronizing
Relay* -- --
(ANSI 25)
Voltage Difference= 0,21 kV
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
*Trip coil TCS -- -- Enabled

6.3. Relays 02-11T-345-001 and 02-11T-345-002 – Transformers

02-XFR-31-01A and 02-XFR-31-01B – 22,4MVA – 34,5 /4,16 KV .
Table 3 shows the summary of current and power transformers which will be installed
at Cartagena Refinery.
Table 3.Transformer data 02-XFR-31-01A and B- 22,4MVA
Transformer and CTs Data Value Unit

Power(ONAN/ONAN/ONAF) 15.000/16.800/22.400 kVA
Primary Voltage 34,5 kV
Secondary Voltage 4,16 kV
Phase CT ratio (W1) 400/5 Aprim/Asec
Phase CT ratio (W2) 3.000/5 Aprim/Asec
Ground CT ratio 200/5 Aprim/Asec
Phase VT ratio 4.200/120 Vprim/Vsec
Rated current primary 374,86 A
Rated current secondary 3.108,81 A
ZSC 7,00 %
Rated currents of both windings are calculated from the greater magnitude of rated
power (ONAF) and both sides rated voltage. Therefore, rated currents of each
winding will be calculated for transformer tap “zero” position (See equations 1 and 2).
Sn
I H  I n ( w1 )  (1)
3 *Vn ( w1 )
Sn
I L  I n ( w2 )  (2)
3 *Vn ( w2 )
Sn 22.400 kVA
I H  I n ( w1 )    374,86 A
3 * Vn ( w1 ) 3 * 34.5kV
Sn 22.400kVA
I L  I n ( w2 )    3.108,81A
3 * Vn ( w2 ) 3 * 4.16kV
 Minimum Pickup Setting
This setting defines the minimum differential current required for operation. The
setting is selected based on the amount of differential current that might be seen
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
under normal conditions. This differential current is a result of the transformer

magnetizing current, CT inaccuracies, and a transformer ratio that may change as a
result of the transformer on load tap changer.
The maximum errors of the current transformers are 10% on both the primary and
secondary windings. These errors are considered to calculate the secondary current
of the CTs.
To work out the differential current the following calculations are performed:
S MAX S MAX
I HVprim  (3) I LVprim  (4)
VHVtap  3 VLVtap  3
1
I HV sec  I HVprim  1,10  CT (5)
RCTHV
1
I LV sec  I LVprim   0,90  CT (6)
RCTLV
I comp ( w1 )  I HV sec  k1 (7) I comp (w2 )  I LV sec  k2 (8) I diff  I1  I 2 (9)
Where:
k1: Correction factor k1= 1
kV ( w2 )  CT ( w2 )
k2: Correction factor 2= M ( w2 ) 
kV ( w1 )  CT ( w1 )
kV ( w2 )  CT ( w2 ) 4,160kV  3.000 Aprim

k2= M ( w2 )    0,9043
kV ( w1 )  CT ( w1 ) 34,5kV  400 Aprim
Hence, the measured currents from winding 2 will be automatically compensated by
the relay applying the correction factor of 0,9043. The currents from winding 1 are not
multiplied by any correction factor, as they are always used by the relay as a
magnitude reference.
The 3000/5 CT on winding 2 does not perfectly match the 400/5 CT on Winding 1.
The perfectly matched winding 2 CT primary at nominal winding 2 voltage is
calculated as follows:
V1 34,5kV
CT2 (ideal )  CT1   400   3.317,30 - primary Amps
V2 4,16kV
Where:
CT1 Winding 1 CT primary rating
V1 Winding 1 nominal voltage
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
CT2 Winding 2 CT primary rating
V2 Winding 2 nominal voltage

Thus, for any load, the Winding 2 CT secondary current is higher (per unit) than the
Winding 1 CT secondary current. The mismatch factor is:
3317.3 Aprim
 1,1057
3000 Aprim
Based on 100% transformer loading (22,4MVA), the measured winding currents are:
1 374,86 A  1.10  CT
I HV sec  I HVprim   1,10  CT   1,031  CT
RCTHV 400 Aprim
1 3108,81A  0.90  CT
I LV sec  I LVprim   0,90  CT   0,9326  CT
RCTLV 3000 Aprim
The compensated currents expressed in times CT (w1)

I comp ( w1 )  I HV sec  k1  1,031 CT  1  1,031 CT
I comp (w2 )  I LV sec  k 2  0,9326  CT  0,9043  0,8433  CT
The rated differential current will be as follows:

I diff  I comp (w1 )  I comp (w2 )  1,031 CT  0,8433  CT  0,1876  CT
The previous compensated currents are expressed in times CT (w1).

Table 4 shows the summary of rated and differential currents, during rated operation
condition.
Table 4. Rated differential currents during rated operation condition
IHV sec* ILV sec* Icomp(W1) Icomp(W2) Idiff Irest

Tap IHV prim. ILV prim. K1 K2
[x CT] [x CT] [x CT] [x CT] [x CT] [x CT]
2 357,01 3108,81 1 0,9043 0,9818 0,9326 0,9818 0,8434 0,1383 0,9817
0 374,86 3108,81 1 0,9043 1,0309 0,9326 1,0309 0,8434 0,1874 1,0308
-2 394,59 3108,81 1 0,9043 1,0851 0,9326 1,0851 0,8434 0,2417 1,0851
* The calculated value for CT secondary current includes maximum errors according to the CT´s
accuracy. These currents were calculated regarding equations (5) and (6) to obtain the maximum
possible deviation.
The differential current is calculated per-phase as a vector sum of currents from both
windings after magnitude and angle compensation. From Table 4, the maximum
differential current is obtained with a value of 0,2417 x CT, then the threshold setting
for the Pickup must be greater than this value. Therefore, an advisable value for this
setting in order to avoid false triggers due to nominal operating and overload
currents, is 0,25 x CT.
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
I diff  0,25 xCT
The restraint current is calculated as a maximum of the same internally compensated

currents:
I restr  1,0851
 Slope 1 Setting
This setting is applicable for restraint (through) currents of zero to Breakpoint 1, and
defines the ratio of differential/restraint currents, above which the element will
operate. The slope is set to ensure sensitivity of internal faults at normal transformer
loading. Slope 1 is calculated as follows:
I differential 0,2417
% slope  * 100 %  *100%  22,27%
I restr 1,0851
An advisable value for “slope 1 setting” to guarantee that differential protection do not
operate at normal load and overload conditions, is 30%.
 Slope 2 Setting
The Slope 2 setting ensures stability during fault conditions of the type that produce
CT saturation and spurious high differential current. Slope 2 should be set high to
cater for the worst case scenario where one set of CTs saturates, but the other set
does not. In such cases the differential/restraint ratio can go as high as 95% to 98%.
Currents through high and low voltage side of the transformer, differential and
restrain currents during failure conditions are shown in Table 5.
Table 5. Differential currents during failure conditions
IHV prim. ILV prim IHV sec ILV sec Icomp(W1) Icomp(W2) Idiff Irest
Slope
[A] [A] [x CT] [x CT] [x CT] [x CT] [x CT] [x CT]
3.170 26.310,00 8,72 7,893 8,7175 7,1380 1,5795 8,7175 18%
According to the results, it is recommended to select a “slope 2” value of 60%
 Break 1 Setting
The setting for Breakpoint 1 defines the limit of linear operation of Winding 1 CT,
accounting for up to 80% of residual flux that effectively reduces the capability of the
CT by a factor of 5. Breakpoint 1 should be set below the current that would cause
CT saturation due to DC components and/or residual magnetism. Very often the
Breakpoint 1 setting is based on the transformer Winding 1 nominal current (100%
transformer loading). In such cases, one should check whether or not this setting
complies with the above recommendation regarding the CT linear performance. This
breakpoint marks the end of slope 1, where no CT saturation is expected to restrain
(through) currents smaller than that breakpoint.
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
To calculate these currents, a factor of 1,25 is considered:

The currents on High Voltage side are:
I max HV EMERGENCY
 125 % xI HVprim
The currents on Low Voltage side are:

I max LV EMERGENCY  125 % xI LVprim
Table 6 shows the previous calculations.

Table 6. Differential Currents within overload conditions
IHV sec ILV sec Icomp(W1) Icomp(W2) Ires
Tap IHV prim. ILV prim. K1 K2
[x CT] [x CT] [x CT] [x CT] [x CT]
2 446,26 3886,01 1 0,9043 1,2272 1,1658 1,2272 1,0543 1,2272

0 468,57 3886,01 1 0,9043 1,2886 1,1658 1,2886 1,0543 1,2886
-2 493,24 3886,01 1 0,9043 1,3564 1,1658 1,3564 1,0543 1,3564
The restrain current is calculated as the maximum current between Icomp (W1) and Icomp
(W2)
I res  1,3568xCT
Breakpoint 1 setting should be set at 1,50xCT.
 Break 2
Breakpoint 2 should be set below the fault current that is most likely to saturate any
of the transformer CTs due to an AC component alone. The setting is expressed in
times CT primary of Winding 1. The maximum AC through fault current before
Winding 2 CT (3000:5) starts to saturate, is 44,41 KA, on a 22,4 MVA transformer
with a ratio of 34,5/4,16 kV, and a Winding1 CT (400:5) rating, the Breakpoint 2
setting will be: 44.411A/400Aprim= 111,03
kV ( w2 )  CT ( w1 ) 4,160kV  400 Aprim
M ( w2 )    0,016
kV ( w1 )  CT ( w2 ) 34,5kV  3000 Aprim
Magnitude compensation factor for Winding 2 currents Breakpoint 2
111,03*0,016=1,77 xCT.
Breakpoint 2 setting should be set at 2,00xCT.
 Instantaneous Differential Pickup (Idiff>>)
The Instantaneous Differential Pickup lets a rapid internal fault clearance and it is not
blocked by restrain current either magnetization or overflow transitory conditions,
therefore its setting must be higher than the estimated inrush current.
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
Fault currents are calculated as follows:
I NOMpri S n (Vn  3 ) 22.400 KVA (34.5kV  3 )

I CCprim     5.355,13 A
X cc X cc 0,070
I NOM sec S n (Vn  3 ) 22.400 KVA (4.16kV  3 )

I CCsec     44.411A
X cc X cc 0,070
The Instantaneous differential pickup is calculated regarding the previous fault

currents:
Idiff  3 * CT
The following figure shows the differential protection setting:
Figure 1. Differential Protection Setting
 Inrush Inhibit Function
This setting enables or disables the inrush inhibit function. None of the settings for
inrush inhibit are active when the function is set to “Disabled”. This setting specifies
the ratio of 2nd harmonic differential current to the fundamental frequency differential
current for the selected mode of 2nd harmonic inhibit. The percent differential
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
protection will be blocked from operation if the actual ratio of the differential 2 nd
harmonic current to the fundamental frequency differential current is above this
threshold. By default, the manufacturer recommends a setting value of 10%,
however, an advisable setting value in order to be conservative is 15%.
 Overexcitation Inhibit Level
This setting specifies the level of 5th harmonic during overexcitation (overfluxing)
transformer conditions. When the 5th harmonic level exceeds the specified OVEREX
INHT LEVEL setting (5th harmonic ratio) the differential element is blocked. The
overexcitation inhibit works on a per-phase basis. By default, the manufacturer
recommends a setting value of 10%; however, an advisable setting value in order to
be conservative is 25%
Table 7 shows the summary with the parameter settings for transformer relay 87T:
Table 7. Relay 02-11T-345-001 and 02-11T-345-002 – Transformer data
02-XFR-31-01A and B- 22,4MVA
Function Criteria Settings Parameterization
Ipickup 0,25 x CT
Slope 1 30%
Break 1 1,5xCT
Transformer
Break 2 2,0xCT
Percent
Differential See section 6.3
Slope 2 60%
(ANSI 87T)
Inrush Inhbit Function (2th
15%
Harmonic)
th
Overexcitation Inhbit Level (5
35%
Harmonic)
In = 3.100,48 PH TOC1 Pickup= 1,29 x CT
Phase TOC Ipickup= 1,25 x 3.100,48A
125 % of rated current of PH TOC1 Curve= IEC curve B
(ANSI 51) – the transformer (low side) Ipickup= 3.875,6A / 3.000A (Very Inverse)
W2
Ipickup =1,29 p.u. PH TOC1 Multiplier = 0,50
Isym3Φ = 26,17 kA
Phase IOC
Ipickup = 0,6 x 26,17 kA PH IOC1 Pickup =5,23 x CT
(ANSI 50) – 60% Isym. 3 Φ.
Ipickup = 15.702 A / 3.000A PH IOC1 Delay = 0,30 s
W2
Ipickup = 5,23 p.u.
Neutral TOC
10% of rated current of
(ANSI 51N) – transformer
-- Disabled
W2
Isym 1Φ = 350 A
Neutral IOC
Ipickup = 0,5 x 350 A NTRL IOC1 Pickup = 0,06x CT
(ANSI 50N) – 50 % I sym 1Φ (50N)
Ipickup = A/ 3.000 A NTRL IOC1 Delay = 0,30 s
W2
Ipickup =0,06 p.u
Ground TOC
10% of rated current of
(ANSI 51G) – transformer
-- Disabled
W2
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

Isym 1Φ = 350 A
Ground IOC
50% of the zero Ipickup = 0,5 x 350 A GND IOC1 Pickup = 0,87 x CT
(ANSI 50G) – sequence fault current Ipickup = 175 A/ 200 A GND IOC1 Delay = 0,30 s
W2
Ipickup = 0,87 p.u
* Thermal
Model - - -
(ANSI 49)
*To set thermal overload protection (49), it is necessary to know the transformer heating and
cooling time constant, usually provided by the manufacturer. However, ANSI 51 function for the
incoming main CB protection relay SR 750 protects the transformer against overload.
6.4. Relays 02-11F-350-007 and 02-11F-350-002 - Feeders

02-SG-1-00A_02-SG-1-01A and 02-SG-1-00B_02-SG-1-01B – 4,16 kV
These relays are placed on the line that feed 02-SG-1-01 A and B busbars. The
conductor to protect corresponds to a wire 500 MCM with a rated current, after
applying the correction factors, of 2.760 A. The ratio of the current transformer of the
phases is 1.200/5A connected on the 4.160 V side, and phase Voltage Transformer
ratio is 4.200/120V.
selectivity.
Table 8. Relay Settings 02-11F-350-007 and 02-11F-350-002 – Incoming Line
02-SG-1-01 A and B busbars – 4,16kV
In = 2.760A PH TOC1 Pickup= 2,30 x CT

Phase TOC 100% of Conductor Ipickup = 2.760 A PH TOC1 Curve =IEC curve B
(ANSI 51) Rated Current. Ipickup = 2.760 A/ 1200A (Very Inverse)
Ipickup = 2,30 p.u PH TOC1 Multiplier= 0,50
In = 2.760A
Phase IOC 600% of Conductor Ipickup = 6 * 2.760 A PH IOC1 Pickup= 13,80 x CT
(ANSI 50) Rated Current. Ipickup = 16.560 A/ 1200A PH IOC1 Delay= 0,20 s
Ipickup = 13,80 p.u
Ground TOC 10% of Conductor Rated

-- Disabled
(ANSI 51G) Current.
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
Isym 1Φ = 400 A
Ground IOC 60% of the zero Ipickup = 0,6 x 400 A GND IOC1 Pickup= 4,80 x CT
(ANSI 50G) sequence fault current. Ipickup = 240 A/ 50A GND IOC1 Delay= 0,20 s
Ipickup =4,80 p.u

Phase UV * 70% Bus rated voltage Vpickup=0,7 x 4,160kV Time Delay = 5 s
(ANSI 27) Vpickup=2,912kV/VT Definite Time Curve
Vpickup=0,7xVT Only Alarm

selectivity.

(ANSI 51) Rated Current. Ipickup = 2.760 A/ 1.200A (Very Inverse)
In = 2.760A
(ANSI 50) Rated Current. Ipickup = 16.560 A/ 1.200A PH IOC1 Delay= 0,20 s
Ipickup = 13,80 p.u

-- Disabled
(ANSI 51G) Current.
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
Isym 1Φ = 400 A
Ipickup =4,80 p.u


selectivity.

(ANSI 51) Rated Current. Ipickup = 2.760 A/ 1200A (Very Inverse)
In = 2.760A
(ANSI 50) Rated Current. Ipickup = 16.560 A/ 1200A PH IOC1 Delay= 0,20 s
Ipickup = 13,80 p.u

-- Disabled
(ANSI 51G) Current.
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
Isym 1Φ = 400 A
Ipickup =4,80 p.u

6.7. Relay SR-750 Bus Tie – Between Busbars 02-SG-1-01A and

02-SG-1-01B – 4,16 kV
Table 11. Relay Settings SR-750 – Bus Tie 4,16 kV
Isym3Φ = 33,07 A
Phase Ipickup = 0.6 x 33,07 A
Instantaneous PH IOC1 Pickup= 16,5 x CT
60% Isym. 3 Φ. Ipickup = 19.842 A/ (1.200/5)
Overcurrent PH IOC1 Delay= 0,15s
(ANSI 50) Ipickup =82,67 Asec
Ipickup =16,5 p.u

Bus
Undervoltage*

Bus
Undervoltage* * 70% Bus B rated Vpickup=0,7 x 4,160kV Time Delay = 5 s
(ANSI 27RB)
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

Synchronizing
Relay* -- --
(ANSI 25)
* Trip Coil
- - Enabled
TCS

02-SG-1-03B – 4,16 kV
Isym3Φ = 33.790 A
Phase Ipickup = 0.6 x 33.790 A
60% Isym. 3 Φ. Ipickup = 20.274 A/ (1.200/5)
(ANSI 50) Ipickup =84,47Asec
Ipickup =16,89 p.u

Bus
Undervoltage*

Bus
(ANSI 27RB)
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

Synchronizing
Relay* -- --
(ANSI 25)
* Trip Coil
- - Enabled
TCS

02-SG-1-02B – 4,16 kV
Isym3Φ = 32.050 A
Instantaneous PH IOC1 Pickup= 16 x CT
60% Isym. 3 Φ. Ipickup = 19.230 A/ (1.200/5)
Ipickup =16 p.u

Bus
Undervoltage*

Bus
(ANSI 27RB)
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

Synchronizing
Relay* -- --
(ANSI 25)
* Trip Coil
- - Enabled
TCS
6.10. Relays SR-350 - Feeders 02-SG-1-01A_02-XFR-10-01A and

02-SG-1-01B_02-XFR-10-01B – 4,16 kV
These relays are placed on the lines that feed the transformer 02-XFR-10-01A from
02-SG-1-01A busbar and the transformer 02-XFR-10-01B from 02-SG-1-01B. The
ratio of the current transformer of the phases is 400/5A connected on the 4.160 V
side.
selectivity.
Table 14. Relay Settings SR-350 – Incoming Line 02-SG-1-01A_02-XFR-10-01A
and 02-SG-1-01B_02-XFR-10-01B
In = 357,51A PH TOC1 Pickup = 1,12 x CT

125 % of rated current of Ipickup = 1,25 x 357,51 A
Phase TOC PH TOC1 Curve =IEC curve B
the transformer
(ANSI 51) Ipickup = 446,89 A/ 400A (Very Inverse)
(High side)
Isym3Φ = 4.170 A
Phase IOC Ipickup = 1,5 x 4.170 A PH IOC1 Pickup = 15,63 x CT
1,5 Isym. 3 Φ.
(ANSI 50) Ipickup = 6.255 A/ 400A PH IOC1 Delay= 0,10 s
Ipickup =15,63 p.u
In = 357,51 A GND TOC1 Pickup = 0,71 x CT

Ground TOC 10% of rated current of Ipickup = 0,1 x 357,51 A GND TOC1 Curve= IEC curve B
(ANSI 51G) transformer Ipickup = 35,75 A/ 50 A (Very Inverse)
Ipickup =0,71 p.u GND TOC1 Multiplier = 0,50
Isym 1Φ = 400 A
Ground IOC 30% of the zero Ipickup = 0,3 x 400 A GND IOC1 Pickup = 2,40 x CT
(ANSI 50G) sequence fault current. Ipickup = 120 A/ 50A GND IOC1 Delay = 0,10 s
Ipickup =2,40 p.u
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

For more information about the UnderVoltage (27) and Trip Coil Supervision (TCS) Function, see
section. 7
6.11. Relays SR-350 – Feeders 02-SG-1-03A_02-XFR-10-03A and

02-SG-1-03B_02-XFR-10-03B – 4,16kV
side.
selectivity.
and 02-SG-1-03B_02-XFR-10-03B

the transformer
(High side)
Isym3Φ = 4.180 A
1,5 Isym. 3 Φ.
Ipickup =15,67 p.u

Isym 1Φ = 400 A
Ipickup =2,40 p.u
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

For more information about the UnderVoltage (27) and Trip Coil Supervision (TCS) Function, see
section. 7
6.12. Relay SR-350 – Feeders 02-SG-1-02A_02-XFR-10-02A and

02-SG-1-02B_02-XFR-10-02B – 4,16kV
side.
selectivity.

and 02-SG-1-02B_02-XFR-10-02B

the transformer
(High side)
Isym3Φ = 4.160 A
1,5 Isym. 3 Φ.
Ipickup =20 p.u

Isym 1Φ = 400 A
Ipickup =2,40 p.u
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02


02-XFR-10-01A and 02-XFR-10-01B – 2.576 kVA – 4,160/0,48 kV
respectively, which are backup protection of the transformer 02-XFR-10-01 A and B
busbars. Phase current transformer ratio is 3.200/5A connected on the 480 V side,
and phase Voltage Transformer ratio is 480/120V.
Table 17 shows the transformer rated data:
Table 17. Transformer data 02-XFR-10-01A and B- 2.576 kVA

Phase CT ratio (W1) -- Aprim/Asec
Ground CT ratio 1.200/5 Aprim/Asec
Phase VT ratio 480/120 Vprim/Vsec
ZSC 5,75 %
Table 18 shows the summary with the parameter settings for transformer relay:
02-XFR-10-01A and B- 2.576 kVA
In = 3.098,44A PH TOC1 Pickup = 1,21 x CT
Phase TOC Ipickup= 1,25 x 3.098,44A
125 % of rated current of PH TOC1 Curve= IEC curve B
W2
Ipickup =1,21 p.u. PH TOC1 Multiplier= 0,50
Isym3Φ = 36,11 kA
Phase IOC
Ipickup = 0,6 x 36,11 kA PH IOC1 Pickup= 6,77 x CT
(ANSI 50) – 60% Isym. 3 Φ.
Ipickup = 21.666 A / 3.200A PH IOC1 Delay= 0,2 s
W2
Ipickup = 6,77 p.u.
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

In = 3.098,44 NTRL TOC1 Pickup = 0,10 x CT
Neutral TOC Ipickup= 0,1 x 3.098,44A
10% of rated current of NTRL TOC1 Curve= IEC curve B
(ANSI 51N) – transformer Ipickup= 309,84A / 3.200A (Very Inverse)
W2
Ipickup =0,10 p.u. NTRL TOC1 Multiplier= 0,50
Isym 1Φ = 37,93 kA
Neutral IOC
Ipickup = 0,5 x 37,93 kA NTRL IOC1 Pickup = 5,92 x CT
(ANSI 50N) – 50 % I sym 1Φ (50N)
Ipickup = 18.965 A/ 3.200 A NTRL IOC1 Delay = 0,2 s
W2
Ipickup =5,92 p.u
In = 3.098,44A GND TOC1 Pickup = 0,15 x CT

Ground TOC Ipickup= 0,1 x 3.098,44A
10% of rated current of GND TOC1 Curve= IEC curve B
(ANSI 51G) – transformer Ipickup= 309,84A / 2.000A (Very Inverse)
W2
Ipickup =0,15 p.u. GND TOC1 Multiplier= 0,50
Isym 1Φ = 37,93 kA
Ground IOC
50% of the zero sequence Ipickup = 0,5 x 37,93 kA GND IOC1 Pickup = 9,48 x CT
(ANSI 50G) – fault current. Ipickup = 18.965 A/ 2.000 A GND IOC1 Delay= 0,2 s
W2
Ipickup =9,48 p.u
*Thermal
Model - - -
(ANSI 49)
cooling time constant, usually provided by the manufacturer

02-XFR-10-03A and 02-XFR-10-03B – 2576kVA – 4,16/0,48 kV

ZSC 5,75 %
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

02-XFR-10-03A and B- 2.576 kVA
In = 3.098,44A
Phase TOC PH TOC1 Pickup = 1,21 x CT
125 % of rated current of Ipickup= 1,25 x 3.098,44A PH TOC1 Curve= IEC curve B
W2
Isym3Φ = 36,25 kA
Phase IOC
(ANSI 50) – 60% Isym. 3 Φ.
Ipickup = 21.750 A / 3.200A PH IOC1 Delay= 0,2 s
W2
Ipickup = 6,79 p.u.
In = 3.098,44A NTRL TOC1 Pickup = 0,10 x CT

W2
Isym 1Φ = 37,95 kA
Neutral IOC
(ANSI 50N) – 50 % I sym 1Φ (50N)
W2
Ipickup =5,92 p.u
W2
Isym 1Φ = 37,95 kA
Ground IOC
W2
Ipickup =9,48 p.u
*Thermal
Model - - -
(ANSI 49)
cooling time constant, usually provided by the manufacturer

02-XFR-10-02A and 02-XFR-10-02B – 2576 kVA – 4,160/0,48 kV
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

ZSC 5,75 %
02-XFR-10-02A and B- 2.576 kVA
In = 3.098,44A
Phase TOC PH TOC1 Pickup = 1,21 x CT
125 % of rated current of Ipickup= 1,25 x 3.098,44A PH TOC1 Curve= IEC curve B
W2
Isym3Φ = 36,09 kA
Phase IOC
(ANSI 50) – 60% Isym. 3 Φ.
Ipickup = 21.654 A / 3.200 PH IOC1 Delay= 0,2 s
W2
Ipickup = 6,76 p.u.
In = 3.098,44A NTRL TOC1 Pickup = 0,10 x CT
W2
Isym 1Φ = 37,9 kA
Neutral IOC
(ANSI 50N) – 50 % I sym 1Φ (50N)
W2
Ipickup =5,92 p.u

W2
Isym 1Φ = 37,9 kA
Ground IOC
W2
Ipickup =9,47 p.u
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

*Thermal
Model - - -
(ANSI 49)
cooling time constant, usually provided by the manufacturer.
6.16. Relays 02-11L-SR750-003 and 02-11L-SR750-004 - Incoming Line of

the Busbars 02-SG-0-01A and 02-SG-0-01B – 0,48 kV
Phase current transformer ratio is 3.200/5A connected on the 480 V side, and phase
Voltage Transformer ratio is 480/120V.
selectivity.
Table 23. Relay 02-11L-SR750-003 and 02-11L-SR750-004– Incoming Line
02-SG-0-01A and 02-SG-0-01B
In = 3.098,44
125 % of rated current of PH TOC1 Pickup = 1,21 x CT
Phase Time Ipickup= 1,25 x 3.098,44A
the transformer PH TOC1 Curve= IEC curve B (Very
Overcurrent
(4.160 V. side) Ipickup= 3.873,05A / 3.200A Inverse)
(ANSI 51)

Instantaneous Ipickup = 0,6 x 36,11 kA PH IOC1 Pickup= 6,77 x CT
60% Isym. 3 Φ.
Overcurrent Ipickup = 21.666 A / 3.200A PH IOC1 Delay= 0,2 s
(ANSI 50)
Ipickup = 6,77 p.u.

Neutral Time 10% of rated current of Ipickup= 0,1 x 3.098,44A NTRL TOC1 Curve= IEC curve B
Overcurrent transformer
Ipickup= 309,84A / 3.200A (Very Inverse)
(ANSI 51N) (4.160 V. side)
Neutral Isym 1Φ = 37,93 kA

Instantaneous Ipickup = 0,5 x 37,93 kA NTRL IOC1 Pickup = 5,92 x CT
50 % I sym 1Φ (50N)
Overcurrent Ipickup = 18.965 A/ 3.200 A NTRL IOC1 Delay = 0,2 s
VT= 480V Under Voltage Pickup=0,7 x VT

*Bus
Undervoltage Vpickup= 0,7 x 0,48kV Time Delay = 5 s
* 70% Bus rated voltage
Vpickup= 0,336kV/VT Definite Time Curve
(ANSI 27)
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

*Synchronizing
Relay Live Bus Minimum voltage: 80%
-- --
(ANSI 25)
*Trip Coil
- - Enabled
TCS
6.17. Relay 02-11L-SR750-007 and 02-11L-SR750-008 - Incoming Line of the

Busbars 02-SG-0-03A and 02-SG-0-03B busbars – 0,48 kV
selectivity.
Table 24. Relay 02-11L-SR750-007 and 02-11L-SR750-008– Incoming Line
02-SG-0-03A and 02-SG-0-03B
In = 3.098,44A PH TOC1 Pickup = 1,21 x CT

Phase Time 125 % of rated current of Ipickup= 1,25 x 3.098,44A PH TOC1 Curve= IEC curve B
Overcurrent the transformer
Ipickup= 3.873,05A / 3.200A (Very Inverse)
(ANSI 51) (4.160 V. side)

60% Isym. 3Φ.
Overcurrent Ipickup = 21.750 A / 3.200A PH IOC1 Delay= 0,2 s
(ANSI 50)
Ipickup = 6,79 p.u.

(ANSI 51N) (4.160 V. side)

Instantaneous Ipickup = 0,5 x 37,95 kA NTRL IOC1 Pickup = 5,92 x CT
50 % I sym 1Φ (50N)
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

*Bus
(ANSI 27)

*Synchronizing
-- --
(ANSI 25)
*Trip Coil
- - Enabled
TCS
6.18. Relay 02-11L-SR750-005 and 02-11L-SR750-006 - Incoming Line of the

Busbars 02-SG-0-02A and 02-SG-0-02B busbars – 0,48 kV
selectivity.
Table 25. Relay 02-11L-SR750-005 and 02-11L-SR750-006 – Incoming Line
02-SG-0-02A and 02-SG-0-02B
In = 3.098,44
125 % of rated current of PH TOC1 Pickup = 1,21 x CT
Phase Time Ipickup= 1,25 x 3.098,44A
the transformer PH TOC1 Curve= IEC curve B
Overcurrent
(4.160 V. side) Ipickup= 3.873,05A / 3.200A (Very Inverse)
(ANSI 51)

60% Isym. 3Φ.
Overcurrent Ipickup = 21.654 A / 3.200 PH IOC1 Delay= 0,2 s
(ANSI 50) Ipickup = 6,76 p.u.
In = 3.098,44
NTRL TOC1 Pickup = 0,10 x CT
(ANSI 51N) (4.160 V. side)
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

Instantaneous 50% of Isym 1Φ Ipickup = 0,5 x 37,9 kA NTRL IOC1 Pickup = 5,92 x CT

*Bus
(ANSI 27)

*Synchronizing
-- --
(ANSI 25)
*Trip Coil
- - Enabled
TCS
6.19. Relay 02-11B-SR750-002 Bus Tie – Between Busbars 02-SG-0-01A

and 02-SG-0-01B - 0,48 kV
transformer ratio is 3.200/5A connected on the 480 V side, and phase Voltage
Transformer ratio is 480/120V.
SG-0-01A and 02-SG-0-01B, guaranteeing selectivity.
Table 26. Relay 02-11B-SR750-002 – Bus Tie 0,48 kV
Isym3Φ = 43.890 A
60% Isym. 3 Φ. Ipickup = 26.334 A/ (3.200/5)
Ipickup = 8,23 p.u

Bus
Undervoltage*
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

Bus
(ANSI 27RB)

Synchronizing
Relay* -- --
(ANSI 25)

and 02-SG-0-03B - 0,48 kV
SG-0-03A and 02-SG-0-03B, guaranteeing selectivity.
Table 27. Multilin Relay 02-11B-SR750-004 – Bus Tie 0,48 kV
Phase Isym3Φ = 37.770 A

Instantaneous Ipickup = 0.6 x 37.770 A PH IOC1 Pickup= 7,1 x CT
60% Isym. 3 Φ.
Overcurrent Ipickup = 22.662A / 3.200A PH IOC1 Delay= 0,15s
(ANSI 50) Ipickup =7,1 p.u

Bus
Undervoltage*

Bus
(ANSI 27RB)
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

Synchronizing
Relay* -- --
(ANSI 25)

and 02-SG-0-02B - 0,48 kV
Table 28 shows the proposed settings for the protective device placed between
02-SG-0-02A and 02-SG-0-02B, guaranteeing selectivity.
Table 28. Relay 02-11B-SR750-003 – Bus Tie 0,48 kV
Isym3Φ = 43.540 A
60% Isym. 3 Φ. Ipickup = 26.124 A/ (3.200/5)
Ipickup =8,1 p.u

Bus
Undervoltage*

Bus
(ANSI 27RB)
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

Synchronizing
Relay* -- --
(ANSI 25)
6.22. Relay 02-11C-C60-001 – Breaker Management of the busbar

02-STAPC-0-01 – 0,48 kV.
This relay is placed on the line that feed 02-STAPC-0-01 busbar, which is backup
protection of the transformer 02-XFR-SSG-10-01. Phase current transformer (W2)
ratio is 800/5A connected on the 480V side, and phase Voltage Transformer ratio is
480 / 120 V.
Table 29. Transformer data 02-XFR-SSG-10-01 – 644 kVA.

Power(ONAN/ONAN/ONAF) 500/560/644 kVA
Phase CT ratio (W2) 800/5 Aprim/Asec
Ground CT ratio 200/5 Aprim/Asec
Rated current secondary 774,61 A
ZSC 5,75 %
Table 30. Relay 02-11C-C60-001 Parameters – Transformer data

02-XFR-SSG-10-01 – 644 kVA.

In = 774,61 A PHASE TOC1 Pickup = 1,21 p.u.
Phase TOC 125 % of rated current of Ipickup = 1,25x774,61 A PHASE TOC1 Curve= IEC curve B
ANSI 51 the transformer (low side) Ipickup =968,26 A/800 (Very Inverse)
Ipickup = 1,21 p.u PHASE TOC1 TD Multiplier = 1
In = 774,61A NEUTRAL TOC1 Pickup= 0,09 p.u.

Neutral TOC 10% of rated current of Ipickup = 0,1x774,61A NEUTRAL TOC1 Curve= IEC curve B
ANSI 51N transformer Ipickup = 77,46 A/800 (Very Inverse)
Ipickup = 0,09p.u. NEUTRAL TOC1 TD Multiplier = 1
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

Isym3Φ = 10,53 kA
Phase IOC Ipickup = 0,6 x 10.530A PHASE IOC1 Pickup = 7,89pu
60% Isym. 3Φ.
ANSI 50 Ipickup = 6.318A/800 PHASE IOC1 Delay = 0,1 s
Ipickup = 7,89p.u
Isym1Φ = 12,29 kA
Neutral IOC Ipickup = 0,5 x 12.290A NEUTRAL IOC1 Pickup = 7,68pu
50 % I sym 1Φ (50N)
ANSI 50N Ipickup = 6.145A/800 NEUTRAL IOC1 Delay = 0,1 s
Ipickup = 7,68p.u.
3*Io = 18,38 kA
Ground IOC Ipickup = 0,5 x 18.380A GROUND IOC1 Pickup = 30xCT
50% 3*Io
ANSI 50G Ipickup = 9.190A/200 GROUND IOC1 Delay = 0,1 s
Ipickup = 45,95 p.u.
VT=480V Under Voltage Pickup=0,7pu
Phase UV Vpickup=0,7 x 480V Time Delay = 5 s
ANSI *27 Vpickup=336/480 Definite Time Curve
Vpickup=0,7p.u Only Alarm
Trip Coil
- - Enable
TCS
Table 31 Relay 02-11C-C60-001 Parameters – 02-ATS-0-01 Source
PH TOC1 Pickup = 1,0 x CT

In = 800 A
Phase TOC 100% of Conductor PH TOC1 Curve= IEC Curve B
Ipickup = 800 A / 800 A
(ANSI 51) Rated Current. (Very Inverse)
Ipickup = 1,0 p.u.
PH TOC1 Multiplier = 0,5s
In = 800 A
Phase IOC 600% of Conductor Ipickup = 6 x 800 A PH IOC1 Pickup = 6,0 x CT
(ANSI 50) Rated Current. Ipickup = 4.800/ 800 A PH IOC1 Delay = 0,1 s
Ipickup = 6,0 p.u.
In = 800A
Neutral TOC 10% of Conductor Rated Ipickup = 0,1 x 800 A
NTRL TOC1 Curve =IEC curve B
(ANSI 51N) Current. Ipickup =80 / 800 A
NTRL TOC1 Multiplier = 0,5
Ipickup = 0,1 p.u
Isym 1Φ = 7,77 kA
Neutral IOC Ipickup = 0,5 x 7,77 kA NTRL IOC1 pickup = 3,23 x CT
50% of Isym 1Φ
(ANSI 50N) Ipickup = 3.885 A / 1.200 A NTRL IOC1 Delay= 0,1 s
Ipickup =3,23 p.u.
VT=480 V Under Voltage Pickup=0,7 x VT
*Phase UV Vpickup=0,7 x 480 V Time Delay = 5s
(ANSI 27) Vpickup=336 / 480 V Definite Time Curve
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

Dead Bus Maximum voltage:
20% Dead Line Maximum
*Synchronizing voltage:20%
Relay* - - Live Bus Minimum voltage: 80%
(ANSI 25) Live Line Minimum voltage: 80%
*Trip coil
Supervision - - Enabled
(TCS)
6.23. 3WL Circuit Breakers – Feeders 02-BD-0-01A and 02-BD-0-01B to

busbar 02-MCC-0-01A and 02-MCC-0-01B – 0,48 kV
These are 2.000AT/2.000AF Air Circuit Breakers of the series 3WL with a solid state
trip unit of reference ETU745. They are placed on the feeders from 02-SG-0-01A and
02-SG-0-01B busbars to 02-MCC-0-01A and 02-MCC-0-01B, respectively.
Conductors which they are responsible to protect correspond to bus conducts with a
rated current of 2.000A. Table 32 shows the proposed settings for the protective
devices, guaranteeing selectivity.
Table 32. 3WL Circuit Breaker Settings - Feeders 02-BD-0-01A and 02-BD-0- to
In = 2.000 A Ir = 1,0 x In
100% of Conductor
Phase TOC Ipickup = 2.000 A / 2.000A TOC curve = I2t
Rated Current.
Ipickup = 1,0 p.u. tr = 2s
In = 2.000 A Isd = 6,0 x In
Phase IOC 600% of Conductor Ipickup = 6 x 2.000 A tsd characteristic = Short time Over
Short time Rated Current. Ipickup = 12.000/ 2.000A Current
Ipickup = 6,0 p.u. tsd = 0,1s
80% of the maximum Isym 3Φ = 31,48 kA

Phase IOC symmetrical short circuit Ipickup = 0,8 x 31,48 kA
Ii = 12,0 x In
Instantaneous current on the 100% Ipickup = 25,18 kA / 2.000 A
length of conductor Ipickup = 12,59 p.u.
In = 2.000A Ig = B
10% of Conductor Rated
Ground TOC Ipickup = 0,1 x 2.000A tg characteristic = I2t
Current.
Ipickup =200 A tg = 0,2 s

02-SG-0-02B busbars to 02-MCC-0-02A and 02-MCC-0-02B, respectively.
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
Conductors which they are responsible to protect correspond to bus conducts with a
rated current of 2.000A. Table 33 shows the proposed settings for the protective
devices, guaranteeing selectivity.
Table 33. 3WL Circuit Breaker Settings - Feeders 02-BD-0-02A and 02-BD-0-02B
to busbar 02-MCC-0-02A and 02-MCC-0-02B – 0,48 kV
In = 2.000 A Ir = 1,0 x In
100% of Conductor
Rated Current.
In = 2.000 A Isd = 6,0 x In
Isym 3Φ = 31,48 kA
80% of the maximum
Ii = 12,0 x In
In = 2.000A Ig = B
Current.
6.25. 3WL Circuit Breakers – Feeders to busbar 02-ATS-0-01 – 0,48kV

These are 800AT/800AF Air Circuit Breakers of the series 3WL with a solid state trip
unit of reference ETU745. They are placed on the feeders from 02-SG-0-03A and 02-
SG-0-03B busbars to 02-ATS-0-03. Conductors which they are responsible to protect
have a rated current of 800A. Table 34 shows the proposed settings for the
protective devices, guaranteeing selectivity.
Table 34. 3WL Circuit Breaker Settings - Feeders to busbar 02-ATS-0-01 –
0,48 kV
In = 800 A Ir = 1,0 x In
100% of Conductor
Phase TOC Ipickup = 800 A / 800A TOC curve = I2t
Rated Current.
In = 800 A Isd = 6,0 x In
Phase IOC 600% of Conductor Ipickup = 6 x 800 A tsd characteristic = Short time Over
Short time Rated Current. Ipickup = 5.600A / 800A Current
Isym 3Φ = 28,03 kA
80% of the maximum
Ii = OFF*
Instantaneous current on the 100% Ipickup = 22,42 kA / 800 A
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
In = 800A Ig = A
Ground TOC Ipickup = 0,1 x 800A tg characteristic = I2t
Current.
* Function was disabled in order to guarantee selectivity with downstream protections because the
pickup current is greater than the setting of 12xIn and lower than the Maximum setting which is
equivalent to 0,8xCW (Maximum Breaker Current).

02-SG-0-3B busbars to 02-MCC-0-03A and 02-MCC-0-03B, respectively. Conductors
which they are responsible to protect correspond to bus conducts with a rated current
of 1.200A. Table 35 shows the proposed settings for the protective devices,
guaranteeing selectivity.
Table 35. 3WL Circuit Breaker Settings - Feeders 02-BD-0-03A and 02-BD-0-03B
to busbar 02-MCC-0-03A and 02-MCC-0-03B – 0,48 kV
In = 1.200 A Ir = 1,0 x In
100% of Conductor
Rated Current.
In = 1.200 A Isd = 6,0 x In
Isym 3Φ = 31,37 kA
80% of the maximum
Ii = OFF*
In = 1.200A Ig = A
Current.
* Function was disabled in order to guarantee selectivity with downstream protection devices since
the pickup current is greater than the setting of 12xIn and much lower than the Maximum setting
which is equivalent to 0,8xCW.
6.27. 3WL Circuit Breakers – Feeders to busbar 02-TAPC-0-01 – 0,48 kV

02-SG-0-03B busbars to 02-TAPC-0-01. Conductors which they are responsible to
protect correspond to bus conducts with a rated current of 1.600A. Table 36 shows
the proposed settings for the protective devices, guaranteeing selectivity.
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
Table 36. 3WL Circuit Breaker Settings - Feeders to busbar 02-TAPC-0-01 –

0,48 kV
In = 1.600 A Ir = 1,0 x In
100% of Conductor
Rated Current.
In = 1.600 A Isd = 6,0 x In
Isym 3Φ = 30,84 kA
80% of the maximum
Ii = OFF*
In = 1.600A Ig = B
Current.
* Function was disabled in order to guarantee selectivity with downstream protection devices since
the pickup current is greater than the setting of 12xIn and much lower than the Maximum setting
which is equivalent to 0,8xCW.
6.28. Relay SR-339 - Motors connected to the Busbars 02-MCC-1-01A/B

directly connected to 02-SG-1-01A/B.
Table 37 shows the motors connected to 4,16 kV Busbar:
Table 37. Motors connected to 4,16 kV Busbar
ELECTRICAL MOTORS – 4,16 kV
Motor Power [HP] Busbar

108-DHA-P-007AM 600 02-MCC-1-01A
108-DHA-P-007BM 600 02-MCC-1-01B
109-DHB-P-007AM 600 02-MCC-1-01A
108-DHA-P-001AM 1.572 02-MCC-1-01A
109-DHB-P-001AM 1.572 02-MCC-1-01A
108-DHA-P-001BM 1.572 02-MCC-1-01B
108-DHA-C-001M 500/3.000 02-MCC-1-01B
109-DHB-C-001M 500/3.000 02-MCC-1-01A
108-DHA-C-002AM 2.414 02-MCC-1-01A
108-DHA-C-002CM 2.414 02-MCC-1-01A
108-DHA-C-002BM 2.414 02-MCC-1-01B
104-PSA-C-001M 950 02-MCC-1-01B
109-DHB-P-007BM 600 02-MCC-1-01B
109-DHB-P-001BM 1572 02-MCC-1-01B
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
The following table shows rated values of motors:
Table 38. Electrical Data Motors – 4,16 kV
ELECTRICAL MOTOR DATA
Power [HP] 500 600 950 1.572 2.414 3.000

Rated Voltage [KV] 4,16 4,16 4,16 4,16 4,16 4,16
Power Factor 79 83,7 90,7 92,5 75 89
Efficiency [%] 93,5 95 95,3 95 94,5 95
Full Load Current [A] 72,3 81,2 119,2 192,8 367 382
Locked Rotor Current (LRC) [A] 469,95 496 754 1154 2019 2483
LRC /FLA [p.u] 6,5 6,11 6,13 6 5,5 6,5
Hot Stall Time [S] 28 41 17 10 15 28
Cold Stall Time [S] 35 36 20 11 20 35
Expected Starting Time 20 1 3 3 3 20
Service Factor 1 1,15 1 1 1 1
Phases CT Ratio 100/5 100/5 150/5 300/5 400/5 600/5
Ground CT Ratio 50/5 50/5 50/5 50/5 50/5 50/5
Phases VT Ratio 4200/120 4200/120 4200/120 4200/120 4200/120 4200/120
selectivity and optimal motor protection:
Table 39. Protection Settings for Motors – 4,16 kV.
Locked Rotor Current= 6,5xFLA

Motor 500 HP Curve Multiplier= 2
FLA= 72,3 A Safe Stall T Cold= 35 s
Overload Pickup= 1,15xFLA Thermal O/L Pkp=1,15xFLA
Motors with a service
factor of 1.15 may be Overload Pickup= 1,15x72,3 A *RTD Bias Func= Enabled
set at 125% of motor Overload Pickup= 83,14 A *RTD Bias Minimum =40ºC
Thermal *RTD Bias Maximum= 130ºC
rated current.
Protection
(ANSI 49) factor of 1.0 may be set Locked Rotor Current= 6,11xFLA
Motor 108-DHA-P-007AM
at 115% of motor rated Curve Multiplier= 2
(600 HP)
current. Safe Stall T Cold= 36 s
FLA= 81,2 A
Thermal O/L Pkp=1,25xFLA
Overload Pickup= 1,25xFLA
*RTD Bias Func= Enabled
Overload Pickup= 1,25x81,2 A
*RTD Bias Minimum =40ºC
Overload Pickup= 101,5 A
*RTD Bias Maximum= 130ºC
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

Motor 108-DHA-P-007BM
Curve Multiplier= 2
(600 HP)
Safe Stall T Cold=36 s
FLA= 81,2 A

Motor 109-DHB-P-007AM
Curve Multiplier= 2
(600 HP)
Safe Stall T Cold= 36s
FLA= 81,2 A

Motor 950 HP Curve Multiplier= 3
FLA= 119,2 A Safe Stall T Cold= 20s
factor of 1.15 may be
set at 125% of motor Overload Pickup= 1,15x119,2 A *RTD Bias Func= Enabled
Thermal Overload Pickup= 137,1 A *RTD Bias Minimum =40ºC
rated current.
Protection *RTD Bias Maximum= 130ºC
(ANSI 49) factor of 1.0 may be set
at 115% of motor rated Locked Rotor Current= 6 x FLA
current. Motor 1.572 HP Curve Multiplier= 3
FLA= 192,8 A Safe Stall T Cold= 11 s
Overload Pickup= 1,15x FLA Thermal O/L Pkp=1,15xFLA
Overload Pickup= 1,15x192,8 A *RTD Bias Func= Enabled
Overload Pickup= 221,7 A *RTD Bias Minimum =40ºC
Locked Rotor Current= 6xFLA
Curve Multiplier= 3
(1.572 HP)
Safe Stall T Cold= 11 s
FLA= 192,8 A
Overload Pickup= 1,15x FLA
Motor 2.414 HP Curve Multiplier= 2
FLA= 367 A Safe Stall T Cold= 20 s
Overload Pickup= 1,15x367 A *RTD Bias Func= Enabled
Overload Pickup= 422,05 A *RTD Bias Minimum =40ºC
RTD Bias Maximum= 130ºC
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
Motors with a service Locked Rotor Current= 6,5xFLA

factor of 1.15 may be Motor 109-DHB-C-001M
Curve Multiplier= 3
set at 125% of motor (3.000 HP)
Thermal Safe Stall T Cold= 35 s
rated current. FLA=382 A
Protection Thermal O/L Pkp=1,15xFLA
Motors with a service Overload Pickup= 1,15xFLA
(ANSI 49) *RTD Bias Func= Enabled
factor of 1.0 may be set Overload Pickup= 1,15x382 A
at 115% of motor rated *RTD Bias Minimum =40ºC
current. RTD Bias Maximum= 130ºC
Motor 500 HP
LRC= 469,95 A
Ipickup = 1,65 x LRC Short Circuit Pickup = 7,75*CT
Ipickup = 1,65 x 469,95 A Short Circuit delay= 0,05s
Ipickup = 775,42 A
Ipickup =7,75xCT
(600 HP)
LRC= 496 A
Short Circuit Pickup = 8,18*CT
Ipickup = 1,65 x LRC
Short Circuit delay= 0,05s
Ipickup = 1,65 x 496 A
Ipickup = 818,4 A
Ipickup =8,18xCT
(600 HP)
LRC= 496 A
165% ILR Ipickup = 818,4 A
Short Circuit Ipickup =8,18xCT
(ANSI 50) (locked-rotor current) of
Motor Motor 109-DHB-P-
007AM (600 HP)
LRC= 496 A
Ipickup = 818,4 A
Ipickup =8,18xCT
Motor 950 HP
LRC= 754 A
Ipickup = 1,65 x LRC Short Circuit Pickup= 8,29*CT
Ipickup = 1,65 x 754 A Short Circuit delay= 0.05s
Ipickup = 1.244,1 A
Ipickup =8,29xCT
Motor 1.572 HP
LRC=1154 A
Ipickup = 1,65 x LRC Short Circuit Pickup=6,34*CT
Ipickup = 1,65 x 1154 A Short Circuit delay= 0.05s
Ipickup = 1.904,1 A
Ipickup =6,34xCT
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

(1.572 HP)
LRC=1154 A
Short Circuit Pickup=6,34*CT
Short Circuit delay= 0.05s
Ipickup = 1,65 x 1154 A
Ipickup = 1.904,1 A
Ipickup =6,34xCT
Motor 2.414 HP
LRC= 2.019A
Ipickup = 1,65 x LRC Short Circuit Pickup=8,32*CT
Ipickup = 1,65 x 2.019A Short Circuit delay= 0.05s
Ipickup = 3.331,35 A
165% ILR Ipickup =8,32xCT
Short Circuit
(ANSI 50) (locked-rotor current) of Motor 108-DHA-C-001M
Motor (3.000 HP)
LRC= 2483A
Ipickup = 1,65 x 2483A
Ipickup =6,82xCT
Motor 109-DHB-C-001M
(3.000 HP)
LRC= 2483A
Ipickup = 1,65 x 2483A
Ipickup =6,82xCT
Ground Pickup Level =0,4*CT
Motor 500 HP Ground Trip time delay on run
=0,05s
Ipickup =0,4xCT
Ground Trip time delay on Start
=0,05s
Motor 108-DHA-P-007AM Ground Trip time delay on run
(600 HP) =0,05s
Ipickup =0,4xCT Ground Trip time delay on Start
=0,05s
Ground Motor 108-DHA-P-007BM Ground Trip time delay on run
Fault 20A (On primary side). (600 HP) =0,05s
(ANSI 50G) Ipickup =0,4xCT Ground Trip time delay on Start
=0,05s
Motor 109-DHB-P-007AM Ground Trip time delay on run
(600HP) =0,05s
=0,05s
Motor 950 HP Ground Trip time delay on run
=0,05s
Ipickup =0,4xCT
=0,05s
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

Motor 1.572 HP Ground Trip time delay on run
=0,05s
Ipickup =0,4xCT
=0,05s
Motor 108-DHA-P-001BM Ground Trip time delay on run
(1.572 HP) =0,05s
Ground
=0,05s
Fault 20A (On primary side).
(ANSI 50G) Ground Pickup Level =0,4*CT
Motor 2.414 HP Ground Trip time delay on run
=0,05s
Ipickup =0,4xCT
=0,05s
Motor 109-DHB-C-001M Ground Trip time delay on run
(3.000 HP) =0,05s
=0,05s
Phase UV1 Pickup = 0,70 x VT
Phase UV1 Curve = Definite time
Motor 500 HP Phase UV1 Delay = 2.0 s
VT= 4.200V Phase UV1 Phases = Any One
Phase UV1 Min Voltage=0,3xVT
Trip Function
Phase UV1 Delay = 2.0 s
(600 HP)
Phase UV1 Phases = Any One
VT= 4.200V
Trip Function
Phase UV Motor 108-DHA-P-007BM
70% Bus rated voltage Phase UV1 Delay = 2.0 s
(ANSI 27) (600 HP)
VT= 4.200V
Trip Function
(600HP)
VT= 4.200V
Trip Function
Motor 950 HP Phase UV1 Delay = 2.0 s
Trip Function
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

Motor 1.572 HP Phase UV1 Delay = 2.0 s
Trip Function
(1.572 HP)
VT= 4.200V
Phase UV Trip Function
70% Bus rated voltage
(ANSI 27) Phase UV1 Pickup = 0,70 x VT
Motor 2.414 HP Phase UV1 Delay = 2.0 s
VT=4.200 Phase UV1 Phases = Any One
Trip Function
Motor 109-DHB-C-001M
(3.000 HP)
VT=4.200
Trip Function
Motor 500 HP Unbalance Pickup Level=15%

Ipickup=0.15 x 72,3 A Unbalance Trip Delay=10s
Ipickup= 10,84 A Trip Function
Unbalance Pickup Level=15%
(600 HP)
Unbalance Trip Delay=10s
Ipickup=0.15 x 81,2 A
Trip Function
Ipickup= 12,18A
Motor 108-DHA-P-007BM Unbalance Pickup Level=15%

(600 HP) Unbalance Trip Delay=10s
Ipickup=0.15 x 81,2 A Trip Function
Current Ipickup= 12,18A
15% In Motor
Unbalance
10s. Motor 109-DHB-P-007AM
(ANSI 46) Unbalance Pickup Level=15%
(600 HP)
Trip Function
Ipickup= 12,18A
Motor 950 HP Unbalance Pickup Level=15%

Ipickup= 17,88A Trip Function
Motor 1.572 HP Unbalance Pickup Level=15%

Ipickup= 28,92 A Trip Function
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
Motor 108-DHA-P-001BM (1.572

Unbalance Pickup Level=15%
HP)
Trip Function
Ipickup= 28,92 A
Motor 2.414 HP Unbalance Pickup Level=15%

Ipickup= 44,50A Trip Function
Current
15% In Motor
Unbalance
10s. Motor 108-DHA-C-001M (3.000
(ANSI 46) Unbalance Pickup Level=15%
HP)
Ipickup=0.15 x 368,65A
Trip Function
Ipickup= 55,30
Motor 109-DHB-C-001 (3.000 HP) Unbalance Pickup Level=15%

Ipickup=0.15 x 368,65A Unbalance Trip Delay=10s
Ipickup= 55,30 Trip Function
Starts per
Hour y time 4 startings per hour
Starts/Hour Limit =4
Between Starting intervals every All Motors
Starts Time Between Starts=3
3 minutes
(ANSI 66)
Voltage
Phase
Reversal -- All Motors “Active”
(ANSI 47)
**Mechanical
Jam -- -- --
(ANSI 51LR)
*RTD can be used for Stator, Bearing (ANSI-38), Ambient or Other. IEEE 242 recommends using
RTD in motors greater or equaling than 370 KW (496HP). In this study, it was taken into account the
default values shown in the manufacture‟s catalogue.
** See more details section 7.
7. ANSI-25, ANSI-27,51LRC and TCS FUNCTION PROTECTIONS
7.1. Undervoltage Feeder Protection (27)

For voltage sensitive loads, such as induction motors, a drop in voltage will result in
an increase in the drawn current, which may cause dangerous overheating in the
motor. The undervoltage protection feature can be used to either cause a trip or
generate an alarm when the voltage drops below a specified voltage setting for a
specified time delay.
An Undervoltage typical setting have a pickup about 0,7 to 0,8 of pickup voltage, an
“Inverse Time” or “Definite Time” curve settings, and a delay setting to provide
operation in 0,7 to 1,4 seconds at 0 V. The minimum operating voltage must be set to
zero.
Hence, a 0,7 Pickup Voltage and 5 seconds time delay and Definite Time Curve,
are recommended for relay SR750 Under Voltage function (27), any one phases
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
must operate in alarm mode with these settings.
7.2. Synchrocheck Feeder Protection (25)

This element is used to provide synchronism check supervision when paralleling the
busses. The Dead Source Permissive portion of this feature is also used to measure
the residual voltage on the bus that has lost source. To ensure that transfers are
supervised by the decayed voltage magnitude only, the „in-synchronism‟ elements
are blocked while a transfer is in progress. The synchrocheck function can be
selected as either Control or Alarm.
The Dead Bus Max Voltage and Dead Line Min Voltage setpoints establish the level
of decayed voltage above which transfers are inhibited. A normal setting for this
element is about 0,25 of pickup of nominal voltage. Because the 750/760 measures a
single phase-phase voltage, these values should be multiplied by 1/√ to cover the
case of a phase-ground fault on a measured phase reducing that phase voltage but
leaving the other two phases at a higher voltage. If experience shows this setpoint
causes a delay of transfer presenting problems, it is occasionally raised to a
maximum of 0,40 of pickup.
7.3. Trip Coil Supervision (TCS)

Supervision of a breaker trip coil requires the relay supervision circuit to be wired in
parallel with the Trip contact. Likewise, supervision of the close coil requires the
supervision circuit to be wired in parallel with the Close contact. Each connection
places impedance across the associated contact, which allows a small trickle current
to flow through the related trip and close coil supervision circuitry. For external supply
voltages in the 30 to 250 V DC range, this current draw will be between 2 to 5 mA. If
either the trip or close coil supervision circuitry ceases to detect this trickle current,
the appropriate failure will be declared by the relay.
When the BRKR STATE BYPASS setpoint is “Disabled”, the logic only allows a trip
circuit to be monitored when the breaker is closed and a close circuit to be monitored
when the breaker is open.
Circuit breakers equipped with standard control circuits have a 52a auxiliary contact
which only allows tripping of the breaker when it is closed. In this breaker state, the
52a contact is closed and a trickle current will flow through the trip circuitry. When the
breaker is open, the 52a auxiliary contact is also open and no trickle current will flow.
When the breaker position monitoring inputs detect an open breaker, the trip coil
supervision monitoring function will be disabled.
Trip Coil Supervision function should be enabled for the Protection Relays SR750 of
line and Bus Tie.
7.4. Mechanical Jam Protection or 51 LRC

A motor load can become constrained (Mechanical Jam) during starting or running.
The starting current magnitude alone cannot provide a definitive indication of a
mechanical jam, so the starting load jams are detected by monitoring acceleration
time and speed. However, the running current magnitude can indicate load jams.
Therefore, the Mechanical Jam element is specially designed to operate for running
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
load jams. After a motor has started and reached the running state, a trip or alarm
occurs should the magnitude of any phase current exceed the setting MECH JAM
PKP for a period of time specified by the setting MECH JAM DELAY. The thermal
protection element will also operate during mechanical jams but after a delay when
the thermal capacity reaches 100%.
The MECH JAM PKP level should be set higher than motor loading during normal
operation, but lower than the motor stall level. Normally the delay is set to the
minimum time delay or set so that no nuisance trips occur due to momentary load
fluctuations. By Default, Mech Jam Pkp: 4.00xFLA and Mech Jam Delay: 0,10sec.
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

 Proposed settings in this report were calculated based upon defined technical
criteria for settings and coordination of protective devices which were approved by
Ecopetrol. Therefore, it is recommended to implement the established settings in
this study.
 It is advisable to perform secondary injection test in the parameterized protective
devices in order to verify their correct operation.
 In the different coordination paths, transformers and cables damage curves were
considered, checking that these are above the protection characteristic curve.
 Some calculated settings are different from relay settings due to relay operation
range.
 Protective devices of emergency circuits and/or transformers are set based on
feeders or transformers operational criteria, depending on network element
capacities.
 The RTD trip level should be set at or below the maximum temperature rating of
the insulation. For example, a motor with class F insulation which has a
temperature rating of 155°C should have the Stator RTD Trip level be set
between 140°C to 150°C, with 150° C being maximum. The RTD alarm level or
trip level should be set to a level to provide a warning that the motor temperature
is rising.
 The criteria to set the coordination times related to the chronological selectivity
are defined based upon on generation stability studies.
 With the existing settings of the 87T (Protection Differential of Transformer 02-
XFR-31-01A), for external faults, the existing settings do not present an undesired
trip.
 Spare devices are not considered in this study. Hence, when these devices come
into operation, perform a new coordination study.
 For motor 108-DHA-C-001M, which has an operation that can handle a power of
3.000HP or 500HP, the corresponding adjustment, is made for each of these
powers for the one M60 relay for the two speed motor.
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
REFERENCES
[1] IEEE Recommended Practice for Protection and Coordination of Industrial

Plants and Commercial Power Systems. IEEE Std. 242, 1986.
[2] Electrical Relays. IEC 255-3.
[3] Relay Manufacturer Catalogues.
[4] Siemens 3WL Low Voltage Power Circuit Breaker Catalogue.
[5] AC Motor Selection and Application Guide (GET-6812D). GE Industrial

Systems.
[6] Safety Standard and Guide for Selection, Installation, and Use of Electric
Motors and Generators. NEMA Standards Publication MG 2-2001.
[7] Information Guide for General Purpose Industrial AC Small Medium Squirrel-
Cage Induction motor Standards. NEMA Standards Publication 2002.
[8] IEB-126-10_Technical_Criteria “Technical criteria for setting, selection and
coordination of the electrical protections in the Reficar Electrical System”.
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
ANNEX 1
COORDINATION PATHS
ELECTRICAL STUDIES FOR THE CARTAGENA REFINERY EXPANSION PROJECT -ANNEX 1 Page 1 of 49
ESTRUCTURING OF THE CASES
The structure of annex is shown below:
A B XX
No. of Annex Path Fault
1 1-18 1P – Single-Phase fault

3P – 3 Phase fault
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Path Description
Path 1: Fault on the High side of transformer 02-XFR-10-01A – Coordination between

1.1.1P the protection of transformer 02-XFR-31-01A (Multilin 02-11T-345-001 and 02-11L-
1.1.3P SR750-001), protection of line 02-SG-1-00A_02-SG-1-01A (Multilin SR-350), and
protection of line 02-SG-1-01A_02-XFR-10-01A (Multilin SR-350).
Path 4: Fault on the High side of transformer 02-XFR-10-03B – Coordination between
1.4.1P the protection of transformer 02-XFR-31-01B (Multilin 02-11T-345-002 and 02-11L-
1.4.3P SR750-002), protection of line 02-SG-1-00B_02-SG-1-03B (Multilin SR-350), and
protection of line 02-SG-1-03B_02-XFR-10-03B (Multilin SR-350).
Path 7: Fault on the Low side of transformer 02-XFR-10-01A – Coordination between
1.7.1P the protection of line 02-SG-1-00A_02-SG-1-01A (Multilin SR-350), protection of line
1.7.3P 02-SG-1-01A_02-XFR-10-01A (Multilin SR-350) and protection of transformer
01-XFR-10-01A (Multilin 02-11T-345-003 and 02-11L-SR750-003).
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
Path Description

Path 10: Fault on the Low side of transformer 02-XFR-10-03B – Coordination between
1.10.1P the protection of line 02-SG-1-00B_02-SG-1-03B (Multilin SR-350), protection of line
1.10.3P 02-SG-1-03B_02-XFR-10-03B (Multilin SR-350) and protection of transformer
01-XFR-10-03B (Multilin 02-11T-345-008 and 02-11L-SR750-008).
Path 13: Fault on the Motor 108-DHA-P-001AM – Coordination between the protection
1.13.1P of transformer 02-XFR-31-01A (Multilin 02-11T-345-001 and 02-11L-SR750-001),
1.13.3P protection of line 02-SG-1-00A_02-SG-1-01A (Multilin SR-350), and protection of motor
108-DHA-P-001AM (Multilin SR-339).
Path 14: Fault on the Motor 108-DHA-C-001M – Coordination between the protection of
1.14.1P transformer 02-XFR-31-01B (Multilin 02-11T-345-002 and 02-11L-SR750-002),
1.14.3P protection of line 02-SG-1-00B_02-SG-1-01B (Multilin SR-350), and protection of motor
108-DHA-C-001M (Multilin SR-339).
Path 15: Fault on the Motor 108-DHA-C-002AM – Coordination between the protection
108-DHA-C-002AM (Multilin SR-339).
Path 16: Fault on the Motor 108-DHA-C-002BM – Coordination between the protection
1.16.1P of transformer 02-XFR-31-01B (Multilin 02-11T-345-002 and 02-11L-SR750-002),
108-DHA-C-002BM (Multilin SR-339).
Path 17: Fault on the Motor 109-DHB-P-001AM – Coordination between the protection
109-DHB-P-001AM (Multilin SR-339).
Path 18: Fault on the Motor 109-DHB-C-001 – Coordination between the protection of
1.18.1P transformer 02-XFR-31-01B (Multilin 02-11T-345-002 and 02-11L-SR750-002),
109-DHB-C-001 (Multilin SR-339).
Path 19: Fault on the busbar 02-MCC-0-01A - Coordination between transformer 02-
1.19.1P XFR-10-01A protections (Multilin 02-11T-345-003 and 02-11L-750-003), and 02-SG-0-
1.19.3P 01A_02-MCC-0-01A feeder protection (Siemens 3WL Circuit Breaker
2.000AT/2.000AF).
Path 20: Fault on the busbar 02-STAPC-0-01 - Coordination between transformer 02-
1.20.3P 03A_02-ATS-0-01 feeder protection (Siemens 3WL Circuit Breaker 800AT/800AF and
Multilin C60 02-11C-C60-001).
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
Path Description
1.200AT/1.600AF).
Path 22: Fault on the busbar 02-TAPC-0-01 - Coordination between transformer 02-
1.22.1P
XFR-10-03A protections (Multilin 02-11T-345-007 and 02-11L-750-007), and 02-SG-0-
1.22.3P
03A_02-TAPC-0-01 feeder protection (Siemens 3WL Circuit Breaker 1.600AT/1.600AF).
2.000AT/2.000AF).
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
ELECTRICAL STUDIES FOR THE CARTAGENA REFINERY EXPANSION PROJECT-ANNEX 1 Page 4 of 49
DIgSILENT
I =24689.076
II=26637.409
=27527.594
pri.A
pri.A
pri.A
10000
Multilin Relay SR-350

Transformer Damage Curve Line Protection 02-SG-1-00A_02-SG-1-01A
02-XFR-31-01A CT= 1200/5A
[s] PH TOC1 Pickup= 2,30 x CT
PH TOC1 Curve= IEC Curve B
PH TOC1 Multiplier= 0,50
PH IOC1 Pickup= 13,80 x CT
Transformer Damage Curve PH IOC1 Delay= 0,20s
02-XFR-10-01A
100 Multilin Relay SR-750 and Multilin Relay SR-345

Low Side of transformer 02-XFR-31-01A
CT= 3000/5A
PH IOC1 Delay= 0,30s
Cable Damage Curve

F_SG-1-00A_SG-1-01A

Line Protection 02-SG-1-01A_02-XFR-10-01A
CT= 400/5A
0.320 s
PH TOC1 Curve= IEC Curve B 0.220 s
PH IOC1 Delay= 0,10s 0.120 s
0.01
4.16 kV 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 [pri.A] 10000000
RELAY COORDINA TION STUDY SUBSTATION SS-02 PATH 1P Fecha: 14/11/2012

3 Phase Fault - High side of transformer 02-XFR-10-01A Phase Protection Anexo: 1.1.3P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =399.112
=399.121 pri.A
=399.126
10000
[s]
Transformer Damage Curve
02-XFR-31-01A
1000

CT= 50/5A Transformer Damage Curve
02-XFR-10-01A
GND TOC1 Pickup= 0,71 x CT
100 GND TOC1 Curve= IEC Curve B
GND TOC1 Multiplier= 0,50
GND IOC1 Pickup= 2,40 x CT
GND IOC1 Delay= 0,10s
Multilin Relay SR-750 and Multilin Relay SR-345

CT= 3000/5A
10
NTRL IOC1 Pickup= 0,06 x CT
NTRL IOC1 Delay= 0,30s

CT= 600/5A

Line Protection 02-SG-1-00A_02-SG-1-01A
1 CT= 50/5A
0.320 s
0.220 s
0.120 s
0.1
4.16 kV 10 100 1000 10000 [pri.A] 100000
RELAY COORDINA TION STUDY SUBSTATION SS-02 PATH 1G Fecha: 14/11/2012

1 Phase Fault - High side of transformer 02-XFR-10-01A Ground Protection Anexo: 1.1.1P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
I =24541.870
II=26483.017
=27368.808
pri.A
pri.A
pri.A
10000

Transformer Damage Curve CT= 1200/5A
02-XFR-31-01A
[s] PH IOC1 Pickup= 13,80 x CT

02-XFR-10-02A

CT= 3000/5A
100 PH TOC1 Pickup= 1,29 x CT
Cable Damage Curve

F_SG-1-00A_SG-1-02A

Line Protection 02-SG-1-02A_02-XFR-10-02A 0.320 s
CT= 400/5A
0.220 s
PH TOC1 Multiplier= 0,50 0.120 s
0.01
4.16 kV 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 [pri.A] 10000000

File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =399.058
=399.072 pri.A
=399.068
10000
[s]

02-XFR-31-01A
1000

CT= 50/5A
100 GND TOC1 Pickup= 0,71 x CT 02-XFR-10-02A
GND TOC1 Curve= IEC Curve B

CT= 3000/5A
10

CT= 600/5A

1 Line Protection 02-SG-1-00A_02-SG-1-02A
CT= 50/5A
0.320 s
0.220 s
0.120 s
0.1
4.16 kV 10 100 1000 10000 [pri.A] 100000

File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
I =25186.441
I I=27073.426
=28143.362
pri.A
pri.A
pri.A
10000

CT= 1200/5A
02-XFR-31-01A PH TOC1 Pickup= 2,30 x CT
[s] PH IOC1 Delay= 0,20s

02-XFR-10-03A

CT= 3000/5A
Cable Damage Curve

F_SG-1-00A_SG-1-03A

CT= 400/5A
0.320 s
PH IOC1 Delay= 0,10s 0.120 s
0.01
4.16 kV 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 [pri.A] 10000000

File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =399.287
=399.301 pri.A
=399.295
10000
[s]

02-XFR-31-01A
1000

CT= 50/5A
100
GND TOC1 Pickup= 0,71 x CT Transformer Damage Curve
GND TOC1 Curve= IEC Curve B 02-XFR-10-03A

10 CT= 3000/5A
CT= 600/5A


1 Line Protection 02-SG-1-00A_02-SG-1-03A
CT= 50/5A
0.320 s
0.220 s
0.120 s
0.1
4.16 kV 10 100 1000 10000 [pri.A] 100000

File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
I =24128.143
I I=27958.616
=29001.043
pri.A
pri.A
pri.A
10000

Line Protection 02-SG-1-00B_02-SG-1-03B
02-XFR-31-01B

02-XFR-10-03B

Low Side of transformer 02-XFR-31-01B
CT= 3000/5A
100
Cable Damage Curve

F_SG-1-00B_SG-1-03B
1
Line Protection 02-SG-1-03B_02-XFR-10-03B
CT= 400/5A
PH TOC1 Pickup= 1,12 x CT 0.320 s

PH TOC1 Multiplier= 0,50 0.220 s
0.120 s
0.01
4.16 kV 10 100 1000 10000 100000 [pri.A] 1000000

3 Phase Fault - High side of transformer 02-XFR-10-03B Phase Protection Anexo: 1.4.3P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =399.035
=399.029 pri.A
=399.015
10000
[s]

1000 02-XFR-31-01B

CT= 50/5A
100 Transformer Damage Curve
GND TOC1 Pickup= 0,71 x CT 02-XFR-10-03B
10
CT= 3000/5A

CT= 600/5A
1 GND IOC1 Delay= 0,30s
CT= 50/5A
0.320 s GND IOC1 Delay= 0,20s
0.220 s
0.120 s
0.1
4.16 kV 10 100 1000 10000 [pri.A] 100000

1 Phase Fault - High side of transformer 02-XFR-10-03B Ground Protection Anexo: 1.4.1P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
I =24164.169
I I=27433.049
=28964.916
pri.A
pri.A
pri.A
10000

CT= 1200/5A
Transformer Damage Curve PH TOC1 Pickup= 2,30 x CT
02-XFR-31-01B PH TOC1 Curve= IEC Curve B
[s]

Transformer Damage Curve Low Side of transformer 02-XFR-31-01B
02-XFR-10-01B CT= 3000/5A
100 PH IOC1 Delay= 0,30s
Cable Damage Curve

F_SG-1-00B_SG-1-01B
1 Multilin Relay SR-350

CT= 400/5A
PH IOC1 Pickup= 15,63 x CT 0.220 s
0.120 s
0.01
4.16 kV 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 [pri.A] 10000000

File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =399.033
=399.018 pri.A
=399.038
10000
[s]

02-XFR-31-01B

100 Line Protection 02-SG-1-01B_02-XFR-10-01B Transformer Damage Curve
CT= 50/5A 02-XFR-10-01B

CT= 3000/5A


CT= 600/5A
1
CT= 50/5A
0.320 s GND IOC1 Delay= 0,20s
0.220 s
0.120 s
0.1
4.16 kV 10 100 1000 10000 [pri.A] 100000

File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
I =24655.121
I =27293.326
I =29547.315
pri.A
pri.A
pri.A
10000

CT= 1200/5A
02-XFR-31-01B PH TOC1 Pickup= 2,30 x CT

02-XFR-10-02B
CT= 3000/5A

Cable Damage Curve

F_SG-1-00B_SG-1-02B

CT= 400/5A
PH IOC1 Pickup= 20,00 x CT 0.220 s
0.120 s
0.01
4.16 kV 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 [pri.A] 10000000

File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =399.204
=399.195 pri.A
=399.184
10000
[s]

1000 02-XFR-31-01B

CT= 50/5A Transformer Damage Curve
02-XFR-10-02B

10 Low Side of transformer 02-XFR-31-01B
CT= 3000/5A

CT= 600/5A


CT= 50/5A
0.320 s
0.220 s
0.120 s
0.1
4.16 kV 10 100 1000 10000 [pri.A] 100000

File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
I I=5136,128
=5374,588pri.A
pri.A
10000

CT= 1200/5A
Transformer Damage Curve PH IOC1 Delay= 0,20s
02-XFR-10-01A
100
Cable Damage Curve

F_SG-1-01A_XFR-10-01A

7.840 s Line Protection 02-SG-1-01A_02-XFR-10-01A
CT= 400/5A
1
0.614 s

CT= 3200/5A
PH TOC1 Pickup= 1,21 x CT 0.220 s
PH IOC1 Delay= 0,2s
0,01
4,16 kV 100 1000 10000 100000 [pri.A] 1000000
0,48 kV 1000 10000 100000 1000000
RELAY COORDINA TION STUDY SUBSTATION SS-02 PATH 7P Date: DEC. 2011
3 Phase Fault - Low side of transformer 02-XFR-10-01A Phase Protection Annex: 1.7.3P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =51070,094 pri.A
10000
[s]
1000

02-XFR-10-01A
100
CT= 3200/5A
NTRL TOC1 Pickup= 0,10 x CT
NTRL TOC1 Curve= IEC Curve B
NTRL TOC1 Multiplier= 0,50
10
CT= 2000/5A
0.220 s
0,1
0,48 kV 100 1000 10000 100000 [pri.A] 1000000
RELAY COORDINA TION STUDY SUBSTATION SS-02 PATH 7G Date: DEC. 2011
1 Phase Fault - Low side of transformer 02-XFR-10-01A Ground Protection Annex: 1.7.1P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
I =5131,639
I =5369,485pri.A
pri.A
10000
[s]

02-XFR-10-02A
CT= 1200/5A
100 PH IOC1 Pickup= 13,80 x CT
Cable Damage Curve

F_SG-1-02A_XFR-10-02A
7.855 s Multilin Relay SR-350

CT= 400/5A
1
0.614 s

CT= 3200/5A 0.220 s
PH IOC1 Delay= 0,2s
0,01
4,16 kV 100 1000 10000 100000 [pri.A] 1000000
0,48 kV 1000 10000 100000 1000000
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =50632,528 pri.A
10000
[s]
1000

02-XFR-10-02A

CT= 3200/5A

CT= 2000/5A
0.220 s
0,1
0,48 kV 100 1000 10000 100000 [pri.A] 1000000
1 Phase Fault - High side of transformer 02-XFR-10-02A Ground Protection Annex: 1.8.1P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
I I=5224,434
=5399,407pri.A
pri.A
10000
[s]

02-XFR-10-03A PH TOC1 Pickup= 2,30 x CT
100
Cable Damage Curve
F_SG-1-03A_XFR-10-03A

CT= 400/5A
7.560 s PH TOC1 Curve= IEC Curve B
1
0.611 s

Low Side of transformer 02-XFR-10-03A 0.220 s
CT= 3200/5A
PH IOC1 Delay= 0,2s
0,01
4,16 kV 100 1000 10000 100000 [pri.A] 1000000
0,48 kV 1000 10000 100000 1000000
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =49153,452 pri.A
10000
[s]
1000

02-XFR-10-03A
100

CT= 3200/5A
10

CT= 2000/5A
0.220 s
0,1
0,48 kV 100 1000 10000 100000 [pri.A] 1000000
1 Phase Fault - Low side of transformer 02-XFR-10-03A Ground Protection Annex: 1.9.1P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
I I=5192,979
=5400,602pri.A
pri.A
10000
[s]
CT= 1200/5A
Transformer Damage Curve PH TOC1 Pickup= 2,30 x CT
02-XFR-10-03B PH TOC1 Curve= IEC Curve B
100 Cable Damage Curve

F_SG-1-03B_XFR-10-03B

CT= 400/5A
7.657 s PH TOC1 Pickup= 1,12 x CT
1
0.611 s

Low Side of transformer 02-XFR-10-03B 0.220 s
CT= 3200/5A
PH IOC1 Delay= 0,2s
0,01
4,16 kV 100 1000 10000 100000 [pri.A] 1000000
0,48 kV 1000 10000 100000 1000000
3 Phase Fault - Low side of transformer 02-XFR-10-03B Phase Protection Annex: 1.10.3P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =49243,039 pri.A
10000
[s]

1000 02-XFR-31-01B
100

CT= 3200/5A
10

CT= 2000/5A
0.220 s
0,1
0,48 kV 100 1000 10000 100000 [pri.A] 1000000
1 Phase Fault - Low side of transformer 02-XFR-10-03B Ground Protection Annex: 1.10.1P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
I =5101,749
I =5397,668pri.A
pri.A
10000

CT= 1200/5A
[s] PH TOC1 Curve= IEC Curve B
02-XFR-10-01B
100
Cable Damage Curve
F_SG-1-01B_XFR-10-01B

7.956 s Line Protection 02-SG-1-01B_02-XFR-10-01B
CT= 400/5A
1
0.611 s

Low Side of transformer 02-XFR-10-01B 0.220 s
CT= 3200/5A
PH IOC1 Delay= 0,2s
0,01
4,16 kV 100 1000 10000 100000 [pri.A] 1000000
0,48 kV 1000 10000 100000 1000000
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =5967,670 pri.A
10000
[s]
1000
100
Multilin Relay SR-750 and Multilin Relay SR-345 02-XFR-10-01B
CT= 3200/5A
10
CT= 2000/5A
0.220 s
0,1
4,16 kV 10 100 1000 10000 [pri.A] 100000
0,48 kV 100 1000 10000 100000
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
I =4992,066
I =5417,457
pri.A
pri.A
10000

CT= 1200/5A
02-XFR-10-02B
100
Cable Damage Curve
F_SG-1-02B_XFR-10-02B

8.347 s Line Protection 02-SG-1-02B_02-XFR-10-02B
CT= 400/5A
1
0.609 s
Multilin Relay SR-750 and Multilin Relay SR-345 0.220 s

CT= 3200/5A
PH IOC1 Delay= 0,2s
0,01
4,16 kV 100 1000 10000 100000 [pri.A] 1000000
0,48 kV 1000 10000 100000 1000000
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =5983,227 pri.A
10000
[s]
1000

02-XFR-10-02B

CT= 3200/5A
10

CT= 2000/5A
0.220 s
0,1
4,16 kV 10 100 1000 10000 [pri.A] 100000
0,48 kV 100 1000 10000 100000
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
I =19082.651
I =20587.149
=20751.171
pri.A
pri.A
10000

Multilin Relay SR-339 Line Protection 02-SG-1-00A_02-SG-1-01A
Motor 108-DHA-P-001AM CT= 1200/5A
CT= 300/5A
Locked Rotor Current= 6 x FLA PH TOC1 Curve= IEC Curve B
Curve Multiplier= 3 PH TOC1 Multiplier= 0,50
[s] Safe Stall T Cold= 11 s PH IOC1 Pickup= 13,80 x CT
Thermal O/L Pkp= 1,15 x FLA PH IOC1 Delay= 0,20s
Short Circuit Pickup= 6,34*CT
CT= 3000/5A

100 PH TOC1 Multiplier= 0,50

02-XFR-31-01A
1 Motor 108-DHA-P-001AM Starting Curve
0.320 s
0.220 s
0.070 s
0.01
4.16 kV 100 1000 10000 100000 [pri.A] 1000000
3 Phase Fault - Motor 108-DHA-P-001AM Phase Protection Anexo: 1.13.3P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =393.176
=393.175 pri.A
10
[s]

CT= 50/5A
1

CT= 50/5A
0.220 s
Pickup Level =0,4*CT
Trip time delay on run =0,05s
0.1
0.070 s
0.01
4.16 kV 10 100 1000 [pri.A] 10000
1 Phase Fault - Motor 108-DHA-P-001AM Ground Protection Anexo: 1.13.1P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
I =2584.502
I =2934.128
=2946.243
pri.A
pri.A
10000

Motor 108-DHA-C-001M
CT= 600/5A
Locked Rotor Current= 6,5 x FLA
Curve Multiplier= 3
Thermal O/L Pkp= 1,15 x FLA Multilin Relay SR-350
[s] Short Circuit Pickup= 6,82*CT Line Protection 02-SG-1-00B_02-SG-1-01B
Short Circuit delay= 0.05s CT= 1200/5A

100 CT= 3000/5A

02-XFR-31-01B
0.320 s
0.220 s
Motor 108-DHA-C-001M Starting Curve

0.070 s
0.01
34.50 kV 10 100 1000 10000 [pri.A] 100000
4.16 kV 100 1000 10000 100000
3 Phase Fault - Motor 108-DHA-C-001M Phase Protection Anexo: 1.14.3P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =396.101 pri.A
10
[s]

CT= 50/5A

0.220 s
Motor 108-DHA-C-001M
CT= 50/5A
0.1
0.070 s
0.01
4.16 kV 10 100 1000 [pri.A] 10000
1 Phase Fault - Motor 108-DHA-C-001M Ground Protection Anexo: 1.14.1P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
I =21953.655
I =23598.437
pri.A
pri.A
10000

Motor 108-DHA-C-002AM
CT= 400/5A
Locked Rotor Current= 5,5 x FLA Multilin Relay SR-350
Curve Multiplier= 2 Line Protection 02-SG-1-00A_02-SG-1-03A
Safe Stall T Cold= 20 s CT= 1200/5A
Thermal O/L Pkp= 1,15 x FLA
[s] Short Circuit Pickup= 8,32*CT PH TOC1 Pickup= 2,30 x CT
Short Circuit delay= 0.05s PH TOC1 Curve= IEC Curve B

CT= 3000/5A

02-XFR-31-01A
Motor 108-DHA-C-002AM Starting Curve

1
0.320 s
0.220 s
0.070 s
0.01
4.16 kV 100 1000 10000 100000 [pri.A] 1000000
3 Phase Fault - Motor 108-DHA-C-002AM Phase Protection Anexo: 1.15.3P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =395.419 pri.A
10
[s]

CT= 50/5A
Multilin Relay SR-339 0.220 s

Motor 108-DHA-C-002AM
CT= 50/5A

0.1
0.070 s
0.01
4.16 kV 10 100 1000 [pri.A] 10000
1 Phase Fault - Motor 108-DHA-C-002AM Ground Protection Anexo: 1.15.1P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
I =21419.508
I =24819.971
pri.Apri.A
10000

Motor 108-DHA-C-002BM Multilin Relay SR-350
CT= 400/5A Line Protection 02-SG-1-00B_02-SG-1-03B
[s] CT= 1200/5A
Curve Multiplier= 2 PH TOC1 Pickup= 2,30 x CT
Safe Stall T Cold= 20s PH TOC1 Curve= IEC Curve B
Thermal O/L Pkp= 1,15 x FLA PH TOC1 Multiplier= 0,50
Short Circuit Pickup= 8,32*CT PH IOC1 Pickup= 13,80 x CT
Short Circuit delay= 0,05s PH IOC1 Delay= 0,20s

100 CT= 3000/5A


02-XFR-31-01B
0.320 s
Motor 108-DHA-C-002BM Starting Curve 0.220 s
0.070 s
0.01
4.16 kV 100 1000 10000 100000 [pri.A] 1000000
3 Phase Fault - Motor 108-DHA-C-002BM Phase Protection Anexo: 1.16.3P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =395.376 pri.A
10
[s]

CT= 50/5A

0.220 s
Motor 108-DHA-C-002BM
CT= 50/5A
0.1
0.070 s
0.01
4.16 kV 10 100 1000 [pri.A] 10000
1 Phase Fault - Motor 108-DHA-C-002BM Ground Protection Anexo: 1.16.1P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
I =17657.488
I =19054.112
=19207.992
pri.A
pri.A

CT= 300/5A
Locked Rotor Current= 6 x FLA
10000 Curve Multiplier= 3
Thermal O/L Pkp= 1,15 x FLA
Short Circuit delay= 0.05s Multilin Relay SR-350
CT= 1200/5A
[s] PH TOC1 Multiplier= 0,50

CT= 3000/5A
100 PH TOC1 Curve= IEC Curve B

02-XFR-31-01A
Motor 109-DHB-P-001AM Starting Curve

1
0.320 s
0.220 s
0.070 s
0.01
4.16 kV 100 1000 10000 100000 [pri.A] 1000000
3 Phase Fault - Motor 109-DHB-P-001AM Phase Protection Anexo: 1.17.3P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =391.480
=391.479 pri.A
10
[s]

CT= 50/5A

0.220 s
CT= 50/5A
0.1
0.070 s
0.01
4.16 kV 10 100 1000 [pri.A] 10000
1 Phase Fault - Motor 109-DHB-P-001AM Ground Protection Anexo: 1.17.1P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
I =21898.976
I I=24242.262
=24974.904
pri.A
pri.A
pri.A

Motor 109-DHB-C-001
CT= 600/5A
Curve Multiplier= 3
10000 Thermal O/L Pkp= 1,15 x FLA

CT= 1200/5A

CT= 3000/5A

02-XFR-31-01B
0.320 s
0.220 s
Motor 109-DHB-C-001 Starting Curve

0.070 s
0.01
4.16 kV 100 1000 10000 100000 [pri.A] 1000000
PROTECTION COORDINATION STUDY SS-02 PATH 18P Fecha: 14/11/2012

3 Phase Fault - Motor 109-DHB-C-001 Phase Protection Anexo: 1.18.3P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =396.405
=396.401 pri.A
10
[s]

CT= 50/5A

0.220 s
Motor 109-DHB-C-001
CT= 50/5A
0.1
0.070 s
0.01
4.16 kV 10 100 1000 [pri.A] 10000
1 Phase Fault - Motor 109-DHB-C-001 Ground Protection Anexo: 1.18.1P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
I =33500,203 pri.A
1000
Relays 02-11T-345-003 and 02-11L-SR750-003

Transformer and Circuit Breaker Protection - 02-SG-0-01A
CT = 3.200/5A
[s] PH TOC1 Curve = IEC Curve B Transformer 02-XFR-10-01A
PH TOC1 Multiplier = 0,50 s Damage Curve
PH IOC1 Pickup = 6,77 x CT
PH IOC1 Delay = 0,2 s
100
Motor 108-DHA-P-003BM - 200HP

Damage Curve
10
Siemens 3WL Circuit Breaker

Feeder Protection - 02-SG-0-01A
2.000AT/2.000AF
Ir = 1 x In 0.220 s
TOC curve = I2t
tr = 2 s
Isd = 6 x In
tsd characteristic = Short Time OC
0,1 tsd = 0,1 s
Ii = 12 x In Conductor 02-SG-0-01A - 02-MCC-0-01A
Damage Curve
0,01 0.010 s
0,48 kV 10 100 1000 10000 [pri.A] 100000
4,16 kV 10 100 1000 10000
RELAY COORDINA TION STUDY SUBSTATION SS-02 PATH 19P Date: March 2013
Three Phase Fault at 02-MCC-0-01A Phase Protection Annex: 1.19.3P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =35486,193 pri.A
1000
Relay SR345 - 02-11T-345-003

Transformer Protection - 02-SG-0-01A Transformer 02-XFR-10-01A
[s] Phase CT = 3.200/5A Damage Curve
Ground CT = 2.000/5A
NTRL TOC1 Curve = IEC Curve B
NTRL IOC1 Pickup = 5,92 x CT
NTRL IOC1 Delay = 0,2 s
100 GND TOC1 Pickup = 0,15 x CT
GND TOC1 Curve = IEC Curve B
GND TOC1 Multiplier = 0,50
GND IOC1 Pickup = 9,48 x CT
GND IOC1 Delay = 0,2 s
Relay SR750 - 02-11L-SR750-003

Circuit Breaker Protection
CT = 3.200/5A
NTRL TOC1 Multiplier = 0,50 s
10 NTRL IOC1 Delay = 0,2 s

2.000AT/2.000AF
Ig = B
tg characteristic = I2t
tg = 0,1 s Conductor 02-SG-0-01A_02-MCC-0-01A
Damage Curve
Motor 108-DHA-P-003BM - 200HP

Damage Curve
0.220 s
0,1 0.100 s
0,01
0,48 kV 1 10 100 1000 10000 [pri.A] 100000
4,16 kV 1 10 100 1000 10000
RELAY COORDINA TION STUDY SUBSTATION SS-02 PATH 19G Date: March 2013
Single Phase to Ground Fault at 02-MCC-0-01A Ground Protection Annex: 1.19.1G
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
II =3410,404
=3439,620 pri.A
pri.A
1000
Relays 02-11T-345-007 and 02-11L-SR750-007

CT = 3.200/5A
[s] PH TOC1 Pickup = 1,21 x CT
PH TOC1 Curve = IEC Curve B
Siemens 3WL Circuit Breaker PH TOC1 Multiplier = 0,50 s
Feeder Protection - 02-SG-0-03A PH IOC1 Pickup = 6,79 x CT
800AT/800AF PH IOC1 Delay = 0,35 s
Ir = 1 x In
100 TOC curve = I2t
tr = 2 s
Isd = 6 x In
tsd = 0,1 s
Ii = OFF Transformer 02-XFR-10-03A
Damage Curve
10
Relay Multilin C60 02-11C-C60-001

Breaker Managment - 02-STAPC-0-01
CT = 800/5A
PH TOC1 Pickup = 1 x CT
PH TOC1 Curve = IEC Curve B Conductor 02-ATS-0-01_02-SG-0-03A
PH TOC1 Multiplier = 0,5 s Damage Curve
PH IOC1 Pickup = 6 x CT
1
0.220 s
0.160 s
0.120 s
0,1
0,01
4,16 kV 10 100 1000 10000 [pri.A] 100000
0,48 kV 100 1000 10000 100000
Three Phase Fault at 02-STAPC-0-01 Phase Protection Annex: 1.20.3P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =2698,488 pri.A
1000
Relay SR345 - 02-11T-345-007
Transformer Protection - 02-SG-0-03A
Phase CT = 3.200/5A
[s] NTRL TOC1 Curve = IEC Curve B
NTRL IOC1 Delay = 0,2 s Transformer 02-XFR-10-03A
GND TOC1 Pickup = 0,15 x CT Damage Curve
100 GND IOC1 Pickup = 9,48 x CT
800AT/800AF
Ig = A
tg = 0,1 s
10
Conductor 02-ATS-0-01_02-SG-0-01A
Relay SR750 - 02-11L-SR750-007 Damage Curve
Circuit Breaker Protection -02-SG-0-03A
CT = 3.200/5A
1
Relay Multilin C60 02-11C-C60-001
Breaker Managment - 02-STAPC-0-01
CT = 800/5A
NTRL IOC1 pickup = 3,23 x CT
NTRL IOC1 Delay = 0,1 s 0.220 s
0.120 s
0,1 0.100 s
0,01
4,16 kV 1 10 100 1000 10000 [pri.A] 100000
0,48 kV 10 100 1000 10000 100000
Single Phase to Ground Fault at 02-STAPC-0-01 Ground Protection Annex: 1.20.1G
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
I =3854,732
=3870,263 pri.A
1000
Relays 02-11T-345-007 and 02-11L-SR750-007

CT = 3.200/5A
PH TOC1 Multiplier = 0,50 s
100
Transformer 02-XFR-10-03A
Damage Curve

10 Feeder Protection - 02-SG-0-03A
1.200AT/1.600AF
Ir = 1 x In
TOC curve = I2t
tr = 2 s
Isd = 6 x In
tsd = 0,1 s
Ii = OFF
Conductor 02-MCC-0-03A_02-SG-0-03A
Damage Curve
0.220 s
0.160 s
0,1
0,01
4,16 kV 10 100 1000 10000 [pri.A] 100000
0,48 kV 100 1000 10000 100000
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =3830,177 pri.A
1000
Relay SR345 - 02-11T-345-007
Phase CT = 3.200/5A
10
Relay SR750 - 02-11L-SR750-007 Conductor 02-MCC-0-03A_02-SG-0-03A

Circuit Breaker Protection -02-SG-0-03A Damage Curve
CT = 3.200/5A

1.200AT/1.600AF
Ig = A
tg = 0,1 s
0.220 s
0,1 0.100 s
0,01
4,16 kV 1 10 100 1000 10000 [pri.A] 100000
0,48 kV 10 100 1000 10000 100000
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
II =3780,670
=3828,327 pri.A
pri.A
1000
Relays 02-11T-345-007 and 02-11L-SR750-007

CT = 3.200/5A
PH TOC1 Multiplier = 0,50 s
100
Transformer 02-XFR-10-03A
Damage Curve

10 Feeder Protection - 02-SG-0-03A
1.600AT/1.600AF
Ir = 1 x In
TOC curve = I2t
tr = 2 s
Isd = 6 x In
tsd = 0,1 s
Ii = OFF
Conductor 02-TAPC-0-01_02-SG-0-03A
Damage Curve
0.220 s
0.160 s
0,1
0,01
4,16 kV 10 100 1000 10000 [pri.A] 100000
0,48 kV 100 1000 10000 100000
Three Phase Fault at 02-TAPC-0-01 Phase Protection Annex: 1.22.3P
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =3638,590 pri.A
1000
Relay SR345 - 02-11T-345-007
Phase CT = 3.200/5A
10
Conductor 02-TAPC-0-01_02-SG-0-03A
Relay SR750 - 02-11L-SR750-007 Damage Curve
CT = 3.200/5A

1.600AT/1.600AF
Ig = B 0.220 s
tg = 0,1 s
0,1 0.100 s
0,01
4,16 kV 1 10 100 1000 10000 [pri.A] 100000
0,48 kV 10 100 1000 10000 100000
Single Phase to Ground Fault at 02-TAPC-0-01 Ground Protection Annex: 1.22.1G
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
I =3867,635 pri.A
1000
Relays 02-11T-345-005 and 02-11L-SR750-005

CT = 3.200/5A
[s] PH TOC1 Multiplier = 0,50 s
2.000AT/2.000AF Transformer 02-XFR-10-02A
100 Ir = 1 x In Damage Curve
TOC curve = I2t
tr = 2 s
Isd = 6 x In
tsd = 0,1 s
Ii = 12 x In
10
Conductor 02-SG-0-02A_02-MCC-0-02A
Damage Curve
Motor 109-DHB-P-002BM - 200HP
Damage Curve
0.220 s
0,1
0,01 0.010 s
4,16 kV 10 100 1000 10000 [pri.A] 100000
0,48 kV 100 1000 10000 100000
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02
DIgSILENT
3*I0 =4075,689 pri.A
1000
Relay SR345 - 02-11T-345-005

[s] Phase CT = 3.200/5A
100 GND TOC1 Pickup = 0,15 x CT
GND IOC1 Pickup = 9,48 x CT
Motor 109-DHB-P-002BM - 200HP Transformer 02-XFR-10-02A
Damage Curve Damage Curve
10
Relay SR750 - 02-11L-SR750-005
CT = 3.200/5A
NTRL TOC1 Pickup = 0,10 x CT Conductor 02-SG-0-02A_02-MCC-0-02A
NTRL TOC1 Curve = IEC Curve B Damage Curve

2.000AT/2.000AF
Ig = B
tg = 0,1 s
0.220 s
0,1 0.100 s
0,01
4,16 kV 1 10 100 1000 10000 [pri.A] 100000
0,48 kV 10 100 1000 10000 100000
File: IEB-126-10-043_SS02

Relay Coordination

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Relay Coordination

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Form No.: 000-PR-PJ02-0020.

RELAY COORDINATION STUDY

CB&I CONTRACT NO. 166000

Information Class: Confidential Business Public

Revision Revision Prepared Checked Approved

PROTECTION COORDINATION STUDY

Medellin, March 2013

Name Department Company Copies

JCJ Juan Camilo Jaramillo

Annex 1 Coordination paths

6. RESULTS OF PROTECTION SETTINGS

6.1. Relays 02-11L-SR750-001 and 02-11L-SR750-002 - Incoming Line of the

Function Criteria Selected Setting Parameterization

Phase Isym3Φ = 26,17 kA

Neutral Time 10% of rated current of

Neutral Isym 1Φ = 350 A

VT= 4.200V Under Voltage Pickup= 0,7 x VT

Syncrhocheck Function: Control

6.2. Relay 02-11B-SR750-001 Bus Tie – Between Busbars

Function Criteria Selected Setting Parameterization

Phase Isym3Φ = 26,17 kA

VT= 4.200V Under Voltage Pickup=0,7 x VT

VT= 4.200V Under Voltage Pickup=0,7 x VT

Syncrhocheck Function: Control

Function Criteria Selected Setting Parameterization

*Trip coil TCS -- -- Enabled

6.3. Relays 02-11T-345-001 and 02-11T-345-002 – Transformers

Transformer and CTs Data Value Unit

 Minimum Pickup Setting

under normal conditions. This differential current is a result of the transformer

I comp ( w1 )  I HV sec  k1 (7) I comp (w2 )  I LV sec  k2 (8) I diff  I1  I 2 (9)

kV ( w2 )  CT ( w2 ) 4,160kV  3.000 Aprim

CT2 Winding 2 CT primary rating

V2 Winding 2 nominal voltage

The compensated currents expressed in times CT (w1)

I comp (w2 )  I LV sec  k 2  0,9326  CT  0,9043  0,8433  CT

The rated differential current will be as follows:

The previous compensated currents are expressed in times CT (w1).

IHV sec* ILV sec* Icomp(W1) Icomp(W2) Idiff Irest

I diff  0,25 xCT

The restraint current is calculated as a maximum of the same internally compensated

According to the results, it is recommended to select a “slope 2” value of 60%

To calculate these currents, a factor of 1,25 is considered:

The currents on Low Voltage side are:

Table 6 shows the previous calculations.

2 446,26 3886,01 1 0,9043 1,2272 1,1658 1,2272 1,0543 1,2272

Breakpoint 1 setting should be set at 1,50xCT.

 Instantaneous Differential Pickup (Idiff>>)

Fault currents are calculated as follows:

I NOMpri S n (Vn  3 ) 22.400 KVA (34.5kV  3 )

I NOM sec S n (Vn  3 ) 22.400 KVA (4.16kV  3 )

The Instantaneous differential pickup is calculated regarding the previous fault

The following figure shows the differential protection setting:

Figure 1. Differential Protection Setting

 Inrush Inhibit Function

 Overexcitation Inhibit Level

Function Criteria Settings Parameterization

6.4. Relays 02-11F-350-007 and 02-11F-350-002 - Feeders

Function Criteria Selected Setting Parameterization

In = 2.760A PH TOC1 Pickup= 2,30 x CT

Ground TOC 10% of Conductor Rated

Function Criteria Selected Setting Parameterization

VT= 4.200V Under Voltage Pickup= 0,7 x VT