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15 Websites 26 Conclusion
Showcasing Personal Projects Online
Tracking Your Website
Business Tools and Planning
Challenges in 2015
Hiring Consultants and Assistants
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2015OUTLOOK
Results: Photo phy. We also asked this group whether they identified as
full or part-time photographers. Here’s the breakdown:
Primary and Secondary
Professionals Specialities
We asked professionals to indicate their primary and sec-
ondary photography specialities. Interestingly enough, we
saw that although the primary specialty among enthusiasts
was landscapes/cityscapes, only 4% of professionals shoot
landscapes/cityscapes as their number one pursuit. The
top specialty among pros? Portrait photography, followed
closely by documentary/photojournalism. Take a look.
IV
Professionals
Sources of Revenue
We then asked professionals to list their sources of revenue from 2014. Responses
ranged from personal use downloads and commissioned video work to print sales and
licensing stock online. But which source of revenue took the cake as the largest source
of revenue for professional photographers?
We asked: In 2014, what was your #1 source of revenue? Here’s the full picture:
29% of all professionals surveyed also told us that their primary clients are individual con-
sumers (e.g. wedding clients or collectors). 19% said they do work for editorial publications
(both online and in print), 12% said corporations, 12% small businesses, and 6% said they
primarily work for advertising and commercial agencies.
Revenue
Making Money
If 65% of photographers are optimistic about earning a greater percentage of their income
from their work in 2015, how will they make that happen?
Compared to last year, we see a 30% increase from professionals who expect to make most
of their revenue from new clients.
We also asked: In 2015, will the price of your services go up, down, or remain the same?
It’s exciting to see that over a majority of professional photographers are feeling confident
enough in the market to increase their rates.
IV With an existing need in the market for creatives with video skills, we asked professionals:
Compared to 2014, do you plan to shoot more or less video?
Professionals
Of those who said they plan to shoot more video in 2015, 62% also plan to hire a photo as-
sistant in the coming year. Again, this indicated a trend in photographers diversifying their
income base to stay abreast of changes in the industry.
49% of professionals also noted that in 2015, they plan to increase their budget for
marketing. And as we see from the channels they rely on, the low investment in mar-
Marketing keting could be tightly related to leveraging social media—which is essentially free—to
Regardless of how good a photographer’s work is, if no one knows about it, their busi- promote their business.
ness will not succeed. That’s why targeted and smart marketing is so important to help a
photography career grow. But the question is, how much time and money do professionals
actually dedicate to getting the word out about what they do? And which area of marketing
do they focus on the most?
III
IV
Professionals
12% of photographers also told us they don't use social media at all. Compared to last year,
we see a 14% spike among photographers turning to Facebook, and a whopping 150%
increase among photographers primarily using Instagram to market their work. This is
interesting, particularly considering Facebook’s recent algorithm change that reports that
organic Facebook reach for your posts will decline to just 1% of your total followers eventu-
ally. This means that photographers (or anyone) with a company page, will need to pay to
get their work seen.
We then asked: Has your use of social media resulted in new work or revenue?
Of those who spent 5 hours or more each week marketing their work, they also said the
single greatest source for new clients has been word-of-mouth.
III We first asked: Which area has been the greatest source of new clients? The top re-
sponses were:
IV
Professionals
We see a 38% increase in professionals who will use social media as the primary focus for
marketing in 2015.
We asked: Which photo contests did you enter in 2014? Some common re-
sponses were:
Other less popular sources for new clients included: Blogging, direct mail, email newsletters >>American Photographic Artists Awards
or promos, photo books, photo contests, photo representatives or agents, portfolio directory
websites, print advertising, and Search Engine Marketing (SEM).
>>Black & White Spider Awards
>>College Photographer of the Year
>>I Shot It
>>International Photography Awards
>>National Press Photographers Association Best of Photojournalism
In general, we found that many professionals have entered contests hosted by longstand-
ing photography associations including the National Press Photographers Association
(NPPA), Professional Photographers of America (PPA), and the American Photographic
Artists (APA).
Pitching Clients
Photo buyers are no strangers to photographers reaching out via email, direct mail, cold
calls, and in person. Often inundated with requests, it’s crucial that photographers be
able to clearly communicate why they should be considered. Said commercial photog-
rapher team Brinson & Banks, “It’s essential to research a client before a meeting. We
like to find out what campaigns they’ve worked on, what awards they’ve won, or, at the
very least, what type of work their company does. Also, Google is your friend. If you’re We then asked: When meeting a client in person, how do you typically present your
walking into someone’s office, it’s vital to know what he or she needs from you and work? Participants were encouraged to check all that apply.
explain exactly why you’re the person to meet those needs.”
Of the 36% who said that Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is the primary purpose
of their website, we learned that 72% also use Google Analytics to track their website.
III
IV
Professionals
For those professionals who answered No, we also asked them to tell us where they
feature their personal projects. Common answers were social media sites, their blog, via
email, and in printed books.
Challenges in 2015
Challenges come with growing any business, but what obstacles do professionals an-
ticipate the most in 2015? As with last year, locking in new clients continues to be their
greatest challenge. Here’s the breakdown:
II
III
IV
Professionals
Hiring Consultants and Assistants We asked: Which of the following do you use to conduct business? (e.g. to show your
Are professionals spending money to hire talent to help them succeed on shoot day and portfolio, upload photos, take payment, access your website, etc) Participants were
beyond? And are they hiring photo consultants to help them tailor their portfolio to encouraged to check all that apply.
catch the eye of photo editors and potential clients? We found out.
We asked: In 2015, which photography business topic do you plan to brush up on We asked: “Which blogs do you read to keep up on industry news?” Some common
Professionals
>>Nikon Rumors
So we asked: “If you could have lunch with one (living!) photographer who inspires
Professionals
you, who would that be?” The most common responses were:
For the second year in a row, PhotoShelter member Joe McNally was most frequently
We then asked: In 2015, do you expect to attend more or fewer events? written in as the top photographer who inspires professionals today.
Now let’s take a look at the goals, challenges and trends among photo enthusiasts in 2015.
Results: Photo income from photography. We’re using the term “enthu-
siast” to represent this segment as a whole. Among this
group, we asked photographers to self-identify as hob-
III
Revenue
IV Although the photographers in this group don’t make a majority of their income from
their photography, many are reaching clients and bringing in revenue through both
print sales and commissioned assignments.
Enthusiasts
Another interesting observation? 64% of enthusiasts told us they aspire to one day earn
a majority of their living from photography, which is a 7% drop from last year. On the
flip side, 36% of enthusiasts today are content with photography as just a hobby, not a
Less popular primary specialities included: travel (6%), sports (5%), wedding (4%), business pursuit, which is a 7% increase compared to last year.
events (4%), family/seniors (4%), lifestyle (2%), music (2%), adventure (2%), architec-
ture/interiors (2%), corporate/industrial (1%), fashion (1%), still life/product (1%), stock We first asked: Have you ever made money from your photography?
(1%), food (1%), and other (4%).
IV This year, we saw social media nudge word-of-mouth marketing out of the top market-
ing channel photo enthusiasts plan to take advantage of in 2015. Take a look.
Enthusiasts
We then asked: What do you find most challenging about growing your photo career?
Participants were encouraged to choose all that apply.
36%
14% 13%
10% 9%
5% 3% 3%
2% 1% 4%
80% of enthusiasts also plan to invest money to improve their photography skills in 2015.
III We first asked: Which social network do you use the most to generate an audience
for your work?
IV
Overwhelmingly, enthusiasts turn to Facebook as the primary social network to market
their work. As the largest social platform out there, a Facebook presence is great to share
Enthusiasts
with friends and family—and potentially even a way to find a client or two. We did
discover, however, that although a sizeable number of enthusiasts use social media to
market their work, 18% don’t use any network at all.
We learned that although 45% of enthusiasts didn’t attend any events in 2014, close to
50% did make it out to 5 or fewer.
So for those who have been to at least one event, we asked: List at least two photog-
raphy-related events that you attended this year. Here are a few common responses
we saw across the board:
>>CreativeLive
>>National Geographic Traveler Photography Seminars
>>Photokina
>>PhotoPlus Expo
>>Photoshop World
Attending Industry Events >>Photoville
Online channels like industry blogs, online classes, webinars, and e-books can help photog-
raphers brush up on their technique and grow their business knowledge, but what about the
>>Scott Kelby Trainings
powerful connections and learnings that can come out of face-to-face meetings at work- >>WPPI Wedding Portrait & Photography Conference + Expo
shops or in-person events? Do enthusiasts spend the time and money to participate?
And although 45% of enthusiasts didn’t attend any photo industry events in 2014, 85%
said they plan to attend more in 2015. The takeaway? We see that enthusiasts are eager
to grow their photography skills and business knowledge by attending events that can
help improve their craft and strengthen their networks.
III With so many contests to enter, we asked enthusiasts: Have you ever won an award from
your photography? Of the 37% who said Yes, we asked them to tell us which awards
IV they took home. Here’s a snapshot of some of the responses:
We also see that of the 63% of enthusiasts who do have a website to showcase their
work, 88% have also made money from their photography in the past. More insight:
While there’s not a statistical correlation, it makes sense that those who have made
money also have a way to showcase their work online.
To follow up, of the 63% who said they have a website, we also asked: If you have mul-
tiple photography specialities, do you have separate websites for each?
All photographers have places and people they find inspiration in. So, to get a sense of
who they find to be among the most inspirational, we asked the ultimate question.
We asked: If you could have lunch with one (living) photographer, who would it be?
Top responses were:
Most notably, as compared to last year, we see a 12% jump in enthusiasts who turn to >>Art Wolfe >>Moose Peterson
photo blogs to learn more about business and technique. We also saw an 8% decrease in >>Chase Jarvis >>Peter Lik
enthusiasts attending in-person events/classes, and a 6% decrease in enthusiasts taking
advantage of photography associations to learn more about photography. >>David duChemin >>Sebastiao Salgado
>>Frans Lanting >>Steve McCurry
>>Joe McNally >>Sue Bryce
For the second year in a row, similarly to the pros, PhotoShelter member Joe McNally was
mentioned most frequently as the top photographer enthusiasts look to for inspiration.
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