Project: MTML / HUAWEI TELECOM MASTS

Element: Wind Load - Stanley Site

Job No.: M102 Date: 24/09/2009 Page No.: 1
Made by: YD / RN Checked by: CD Approved by: AS

Basic wind speed, V = 300 km/hr

= 83.33 m/s

CP3 - Chapter 5 Design wind speed, Vs = S1 x S2 x S3 x V

Part 2
Clause 4.3 S1 - Topography Factor = 1
S2 - Ground Roughness = refer to Sheet "S2 Factor"
S3 - Statistical factor = 1

Building Class: A
Category: 1

CP3 - Chapter 5 Dynamic pressure, q = kVs2

Part 2 where: k = 0.613
Clause 4.3

Force, F = Cf x q x Ae
where: Force coefficient, Cf is dependent on solidity ratio and DVS
and Ae is the effective area of the frame normal to the wind direction

Tower:

Elevation (m) S2 Vs (m/s) q (kN/m2) DVs* Ae F (kN)

26.5 1.08 90.00 4.97 8.00 2.16 8.25

21.5 1.06 88.33 4.78 10.07 1.92 7.07

15.5 1.03 85.83 4.52 11.93 0.87 3.01

12.5 1.02 85.00 4.43 14.28 1.87 6.36

6.5 0.92 76.67 3.60 12.88 0.93 2.59

Building

Elevation (m) Diameter of CHS (m)

6.5 - 12.5 0.168
12.5 - 15.5 0.139
15.5 - 21.5 0.114
21.5 - 26.5 0.0889

Total Area of 1 Face = 6.8

Solidity ratio = = 0.170
Area of enclosed by Frame 40.0

CP3 - Chapter 5 S R = 0.545

Cf = 0.77
Part 2 * DVs ≥ 6 m2/s
Table 20
 CP3, Chapter 5 : Table 3

Ground Roughness, building size and height above ground, factor S

Height (1) Open country with no (2) Open country with scattered (3) Country with many windbreaks: small
(m) obstruction windbreaks towns, outskirts of large cities

Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B Class C Class A Class B

3 0.83 0.78 0.73 0.72 0.67 0.63 0.64 0.60

5 0.88 0.83 0.78 0.79 0.74 0.70 0.70 0.65

6.50 0.92 0.87 0.82 0.83 0.78 0.74 0.72 0.68
10 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.93 0.88 0.83 0.78 0.74
12.50 1.02 0.97 0.92 0.97 0.92 0.87 0.83 0.79
15 1.03 0.99 0.94 1.00 0.95 0.91 0.88 0.83
15.50 1.03 0.99 0.94 1.00 0.95 0.91 0.89 0.84
20 1.06 0.99 0.96 1.03 0.98 0.94 0.95 0.90
21.50 1.06 1.00 0.97 1.04 0.99 0.95 0.96 0.91
30 1.09 1.05 1.00 1.07 1.03 0.98 1.01 0.97

40 1.12 1.08 1.03 1.10 1.06 1.01 1.05 1.01

50 1.14 1.10 1.06 1.12 1.08 1.04 1.08 1.04

60 1.50 1.12 1.08 1.14 1.10 1.06 1.10 1.06

80 1.18 1.15 1.11 1.17 1.13 1.09 1.13 1.10

100 1.20 1.17 1.13 1.19 1.16 1.12 1.16 1.12

120 1.22 1.19 1.15 1.21 1.18 1.14 1.18 1.15

140 1.24 1.20 1.17 1.22 1.19 1.16 1.20 1.17

160 1.25 1.22 1.19 1.24 1.21 1.18 1.21 1.18

180 1.26 1.23 1.20 1.25 1.22 1.19 1.23 1.20

200 1.27 1.24 1.21 1.26 1.24 21.21 1.24 1.21

und, factor S2
many windbreaks: small (4) Surface with large and frequent
skirts of large cities obstructions: city centres

Class C Class A Class B Class C

0.55 0.56 0.52 0.47

0.60 0.60 0.55 0.50

0.63 0.62 0.57 0.52
0.69 0.67 0.62 0.58
0.74 0.71 0.66 0.61
0.78 0.74 0.69 0.64
0.79 0.75 0.70 0.65
0.85 0.79 0.75 0.70
0.86 0.81 0.77 0.71
0.92 0.90 0.85 0.79

0.96 0.97 0.93 0.89

1.00 1.02 0.98 0.94

1.02 1.05 1.02 0.98

1.06 1.10 1.07 1.03

1.09 1.13 1.10 1.07

1.11 1.15 1.13 1.10

1.13 1.17 1.15 1.12

1.15 1.19 1.17 1.14

1.17 1.20 1.19 1.16

1.18 1.22 1.21 1.18

 Project: BR Apartments
Element: Corbel Design
Job No.: M095 Date: 24/09/2009 Page No.: 1
Made by: YD Checked by: CD Approved by: AS

Sketch Axial Load, V (kN) = 1490

700 = Distance from load to face of
Col, av (mm)

column
Existing column
h (mm) = 1500

Existing
length of Corbel (mm) = 1018

Parameters width of corbel, b (mm) = 500

Concrete strength, fcu (N/mm2) = 30
Steel strength, fy (N/mm2) = 460
cover, c (mm) = 30
Diameter of main bar, фmain (mm) = 20
Diameter of link, фlink (mm) = 8
Length of bearing plate (mm) = 300
Horizontal load, T (mm) = 0

Maximum bearing stress (N/mm2) = 0.8 x fcu = 24

Minimum bearing width (mm) = 207

Actual width of bearing plate, lw (mm) = 300 OK

Length of Corbel (mm) = 1018

say height of Corbel (depends on length) (mm) = 1500

effective depth of corbel to tensile reinforcement, d (mm) = 1460

Maximum allowable shear stress @ column face (N/mm 2) = 5

check: d > V/5b = 596 OK

Shear stress, ν (N/mm2) = 2.04 (0.8√fcu = ) 4.38 OK

(Pg 212)
Figure 5.1 (Reinforced
Concrete Analysis and ν / fcu = 0.07
Design by S.S Ray) z/d = 0.82
av / d = 0.48
z (mm) = 1197.20

Evaluation of forces Ft = Fc x cosβ + T = (V x av)/z + T

Fc = (0.67fcu)b0.9xcosβ = 0.402fcubxcosβ
V = Fcsinβ

cot β = av/z = 0.58

sin β = 0.86
cos β = 0.50

Fc (kN) = V/sinβ = 1726

x (mm) = Fc/(0.402fcubcosβ) = 567
Ft (N) = (V x av)/z + T = 871199
εs = 0.006 0.002 OK
 Project: BR Apartments
Element: Corbel Design
Job No.: M095 Date: 24/09/2009 Page No.: 2
Made by: YD Checked by: CD Approved by: AS

As = Ft / 0.95fy ≥ (0.5V/0.95fy) + (T/0.95fy)

1994 ≥ 1705

Use 7 T20
As (mm2) = 2200 OK

Shear p = 100As/bd = 0.30

Figure 11.3 (Reinforced

Concrete Analysis and νc (N/mm2) = 0.46 (Pg 490)
Design by S.S Ray)

ν'c (N/mm2) = (2d/av)νc = 1.92 ν = 2.04

Shear reinforcement is required

Horizontal links are provided. Assume spacing SH (mm) = 200

Ash (mm2) ≥ bSH(ν−ν'c)/0.95fy = 28

Use 2-legged 8mm diameter links @ 200c/c for the upper 2/3 of d
2/3d = 973 mm

Use 5 sets of 8mm dia. @ 200c/c

shear check: Total area of legs (mm2)= 503

(5 set x 2-legged 8mm = 10# 8mm dia.)

Total area should be > than 0.5As, 0.5As (mm2) = 997

Total Area < 997 NOT OK

Area of 1 leg - 8mm dia = 50.3

Therefore, # of sets (2 legged) required = 10

Adopt 10 sets of 8mm dia. @ 98 c/c

Reinf. check: Minimum tension reinforcement, As > 0.004bh

As (mm2) = 3000 NOT OK

Use 10 T20
As (mm2) = 3140 OK

Minimum tension reinforcement, As < 0.04bh

As (mm2) = 30000 OK
 Project: MTML / HUAWEI TELECOM MASTS
Element: Column check - Stanley Site
Job No.: M102 Date: 24/09/2009 Page No.: 1
Made by: YD / RN Checked by: CD Approved by: AS

Sketch 300mm
300mm

Slab area supported by existing column (m2) = 13

h: Thickness of slab (mm) = 150
ρc : Density of Concrete (kNm-3) = 25
Dead Load (kN) = 48.75

Assumed Load of Tower & Equip (kN) = 50

Dead Load from tower/col (kN) = 12.5

Load of I-Beam (254×102×67) (kN/m) = 0.67

Dead Load from I-Beam (4m) (kN) = 2.68

Height of Exisiting column (mm) = 2820

Dead Load from Col (kN) = 2.82

Dead load from concrete shelter room (kN)* = 27.88

Total dead (kN) = 94.63

BS 6399 - 1 Live load (kN/m2) = 1.5 (Access to Roof)

1996
Live Load (kN) = 19.50

Loading Ultimate Loading,W = (1.4Gk + 1.6Qk)

Where Gk : Dead Load
and Qk : Live Load
Ult. Loading on Column (kN) = 163.68

Column Column width (mm) = 300

Characteristics Column breadth (mm) = 300
Concrete Comp. Strength, fcu (Nmm-2) = 30
Steel Tensile Strength, fy (Nmm-2) = 460
Area of Concrete, Ac (mm2) = 90000
(4T12, As per survey) Area of Steel, Asc (mm2) = 452

BS 8110 - 1 Height of Column (m) = 2.82

1997 The column takes lateral load since no shear wall is present
Cl 3.8.1.5 End Condition (at both ends): 1, thus β = 1.2

Cl 3.8.1.3 Slenderness ratio, lex/h & ley/b = 11.28

Column type: Unbraced & Slender

BS 8110 - 1 N/bh = 1.82 From Chart 29 of BS 8110 - 3,

1997 M/bh2= 4.33 100As/bh = 2.10
Cl 3.8.4.4
Column steel area required to support structure, Asreq = 1890.00
Column is Not Adequate
 Project: MTML / HUAWEI TELECOM MASTS
Element: Load from Shelter transferred to existing column*
Job No.: M102 Date: 24/09/2009 Page No.: 2
Made by: YD / RN Checked by: CD Approved by: AS

Sketch Length (mm) = 4000

Slab
Width (mm) = 3000

Area of Triangle (m2) = 2.25

Area of Rhombus (m2) = 3.75

Column takes 1/2 of the load transferred to beam from triangle & trapezium
h: Thickness of slab (mm) = 150
ρc : Density of Concrete (kN/m3) = 25
Slab weight (kN/m2) = 3.75

Load from triangle to beam (kN/m) = 2.81

Load from trapezium to beam (kN/m) = 3.52
Column takes 1/2 load from each beam (kN) = 11.25

Beam width (mm) = 200

Beam height (mm) = 350
Column takes 1/2 load of each beam (kN) = 6.13

Height of column (mm) = 3000

Column self weight (kN) = 6.75

Total Dead Load taken by Existing Column (kN) = 27.88

From Wind Calc Moment induced due to wind load (kNm) = 513.57

BS 8110 - 1 Deflection of column, au = βaKh = 0.019

1997 Assuming K = 1
Cl 3.8.3.1

Aditional Moment, Madd (kNm) = Nau = 3.12

BS 8110 - 1 Mi = 0.4M1 + 0.6M2 ≥ 0.4M2

1997 Mi = 308.14
Cl 3.8.3.2

Moment Resisitance, Mi + Madd (kNm) = 311.27

Column is Not Adequate

Column is Not Adequate
 Project: Jankee
Element: One Way Spanning Slab (Gridline A7 to E7)
Job No.: M035 Date: 24/10/2009 Page No.: 1
Made by: YD Checked by: CD Approved by: AS

Sketch
5000

Steel Tensile Strength, fy (N/mm2) = 460

Concrete Grade, fcu (N/mm2) = 30
Reinforced Concrete density, ρc (kN/m3) = 25
Length of Slab , l (mm) = 16000
Width of Slab, b (mm) = 5000
Check ly/lx = 3.2 1 way slab
Thickness of slab, h (mm) = 200
Cover (mm) = 30
Bar Diameter, ф (mm) = 10
Effective Depth, d (mm) = 165

Slab Dead Load (kN/m2) = 5

Total Dead Load (kN/m2) = 0.1
Additional Dead Load (kN/m2) = 5.1

BS 6399 - 1 Live load (kN/m2) = 1.5 (Residential Building)

1996

Loading Ultimate Loading,W = (1.4Gk + 1.6Qk)

Where Gk: Dead Load and Qk: Live Load

Ult. Loading (per metre run) (kN) = 47.70

Design Moment Moment, M (kNm) = 29.81

Moment of Resistance, Mu (kNm) = 127.41

No Compression Steel is Required

Reinforcement k= 0.037
Z/d = 0.958
BS 8110 - 1 Z= 156.75
1997 Area of Steel required, As,req (mm2) = 436
Cl 3.4.4.4 Spacing (mm) = 125
Area of Steel provided, As,prov (mm2) = 629 OK
Provide T10@125 c/c (main Steel)

Deflection Check (As,req/As,prov) = 0.69

βb = 1
BS 8110 - 1 Service stress,Fs (N/mm2) = 212.6
1997 M/bd2 = 1.10
Cl 3.4.6 Modification factor = 1.65
(Table 3.9) Basic L/d Factor = 20
Permissible L/d = 33.09
Actual L/d = 30.30 Deflection OK
 Project: Jankee
Element: One Way Spanning Slab (Gridline A7 to E7)
Job No.: M035 Date: 24/10/2009 Page No.: 2
Made by: YD Checked by: CD Approved by: AS

Min. Area of Steel, As,min (mm2) = 260

Diameter (mm) = 10
Spacing (mm) = 200
Area of Steel provided, As,prov (mm2) = 393 OK
nd
Provide T10@200 c/c (2 Steel)

Shear Check Shear Force,V (kN) = 23.85

BS 8110 - 1 Shear Stress, v (N/mm2) = 0.14
1997
Cl 3.4.5 Assuming 50% of the main steel is curtailed at the supports:
100As/(bd)= 0.19
Ultimate Shear Stress, vc (N/mm2) = 0.48
No Shear link is Required
 Project: BR APARTMENTS
Element: Beam in Tension check
Job No.: M095 Date: 19/10/2009 Page No.: 1
Made by: JD / RN Checked by: CD Approved by: AS

Sketch

0
2T 12

T 10 @ 175 mm 200

200

From Staad Moment, M (kNm) = 9.00E+06

Steel Tensile Strength, fy (N/mm2) = 460
Concrete Grade, fcu (N/mm2) = 30
Breadth of Beam, b (mm) = 200
Thickness of Beam, h (mm) = 200
Cover (mm) = 25
Bar Diameter, ф (mm) = 12

Effective Depth, d (mm) = 161

Span (mm) = 1000
Slab Thickness (mm) = 0

Reinforcement k= 0.058
Z/d = 0.931
BS 8110 - 1 Z= 149.88
1997 Area of Steel required, As,req (mm2) = 137.41
Cl 3.4.4.4 Min. Area os Steel, As,min (mm2) = 52
Area of Steel provided, As,prov (mm2) = 226
Adopt 2T 12

Deflection Check (As,req/As,prov) = 0.61

βb = 1
BS 8110 - 1 Service stress,Fs (N/mm2) = 186.5
1997 M/bd2 = 1.74
Cl 3.4.6 Modification factor = 1.47
(Table 3.9) Basic L/d Factor = 7
Permissible L/d = 10.28
Actual L/d = 6.21 Deflection OK

Shear Check Shear Force,V (kN) = 1.70E+04

As,prov (mm2) = 226
BS 8110 - 1 Shear Stress, v= (V/bd), (N/mm2) = 0.53
1997 100As/(bd)= 0.70
Cl 3.4.5 Ultimate Shear Stress, vc (N/mm2) = 0.75
0.5 vc = 0.37 & vc + 0.4 = 1.15

0.5vc < v < (vc + 0.4) = 0.18

(vc+0.4) < v < 0.8√fcu = -0.28
(Mosley, TA.4) Links = 0.18
Adopt T 10 @ 175 mm