Final Study Guide

1. What is the study of the living organisms and their parts? Physiology

2. What is defined as the scientific study of disease? Pathology

3. What group of cells that act together to perform a function? Tissue

4. What is an example for organ? Heart

5. What is a supine position? Body laying face up.

6. What is a prone position? Body laying face down.

7. What are the two major body cavities? Dorsal and Ventral

8. What level of organization directly below the organ level? Celluar

9. What diaphragm divides the muscle sheet? Thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic
cavity

10. What part is not of the upper abdominopelvic region? Right Hypochondriac region
and Epigastric Region

11. What tissue allows for rapid communication between various parts of the body?
Nervous

12. What tissue is widely distributed in the body? Connective Tissue

13. Is the cardiac muscle tissue found in the heart? True

14. What is the primary organ of the digestive system? Esophagus

15. What pathogens are considered nonliving? Virus

16. What is the microscopic living organism that does not have a nucleus? Bacterium

17. What are not spread able by HIV? Sharing Fountain

18. What are the visceral peritoneum covers and its cavity? Organs, Abdominal

19. What is used to determine the rule of nine? Body surface area that has been
burned

20. What skin infection is called by papillomavirus? Warts

21. Which is part of a long bone is referred to as the end? Ephiphsis

22. What is an abnormal side to side curve in the vertebral column? Scoliosis

23. What is the most likely membrane of the synovial? Hinge joint

24. What the skeletal system storage function? Mineral sodium for the body

25. Is the long bone a humerus? True

26. What is the largest number of bones region of the vertebral column? Thoracic

27. What is the longest bone of the body? Femur

28. Does the striated skeletal have a voluntary muscle? True

29. What part of the body part moving is away from the midline? Abduction

30. What is not part of the brainstem? Cerebellum

31. What is not considered the white of the eyes? Scelera

32. What does the hypothalamus produces? ADH

33. What is not true of the adrenal medulla? It responds to stimuli from the
sympathetic nervous system fight or flight response it release epinephrine

34. What is not the symptom of Cushing syndrome? Virilization of women

35. Are glucagon and insulin antagonist of each other? True

36. Is type AB blood has a B antigens? True

37. What is considered the universal donor type? O

38. What is considered the universal recipient type? AB

39. Should the mother of an RH negative be concern about erythroblasts fetalis or a RH

positive under which circumstances? No, she should not be concerned with
erythroblasts.

40. What injections of vitamin B12 treats? Pernicious

41. What disorder is inherited by X-linked? Hemophilia/Colorblindness

42. Should combination parents with RH-negative and RH-positive be concerned with a
child with erythroblastosis fetalis? yes

43. What is not involved in blood cell formation? Myeloid tissue, red bone marrow.

44. What are the layers of blood components from top to bottom when spun in centrifuge
tube? Plasma, Buffy Coat, and RBC.

45. What are the most numerous phagocytes that is granulocyte? Neutrophil

46. What is between the bicuspid or mitral valve is? Left atrium and ventricle

47. Is hardening of the arteries another name for atherosclerosis? True

48. What wave does the depolarization of the atria is an electrocardiogram results from?
P wave

49. What wave is called the depolarization of the ventricles in an electrocardiogram

results from? QRS

50. What is name as the conduction system of the heart moving impulse through?
Sinotrial node- atieventricle node Bundle of his - Purkinje Fiber

51. Does the vein carry blood to the heart. True

52. Does the artery carry blood away from the heart? True

53. What is femoral artery? Artery Palpitated - Palpated during CPR

54. What is Septic shock? Infectious agents that release toxins into the blood

55. What shock is use for loss of sympathetic impulses sent to the smooth muscles?
Neurogenic

56. What is the leading to gradual cell of death when decrease in blood supply? Ischema

57. What is natural passive? Antibodies that last several weeks after birth/ the fetus
recovers antibodies

58. What cell that damages the immune system? T cell

59. What is not part of the lower respiratory tract? Larynx

60. What is dyspnea? Difficult breathing

61. What part of the respiratory tree is the last part? Alveoli

62. What is inflammation or infection of the gums? Gingivitis

63. What is the hormone that raises blood sugar level? Glucagon and Growth
Hormones

64. What is the purpose of renal medulla? Inner portion of the kidney

65. Which one is of the structures in the renal corpuscle? Bowman capsule

66. Is glycosuria is a failure in resorption? True

67. What is hormone tends to increase the amount of urine produced? ANH atiral
natriuvetic hormone

68. What is the condition that occurs when kidneys are no longer produces urine?
Urinary Suppression

69. What is considered a physiological PH control mechanism? Kidney and Lungs

70. What tube structure lies along the top of and behind the testis? Epididymis

71. When the sperm exit the scrotum what is that part of the cord is that? Ductus
Deferens

72. Are there two columns of corpus spongiosum in the penis? True

73. What condition is the opening of the urethral meatus is on the dorsal surface of the
gland or penile shaft? Epispadias

74. What is grafian follicle? A mature ovum in its sac

75. What ruptured follicle is transformed into the hormone-secreting structure? Corpus
luebum
76. What structure is in the female external genitalia is composed or erectile tissue?
Clitoris

77. What hormone is most responsible for ovulation? LH ( luteinizing hormone)

78. What is amenorrhea? The absence of normal menstruation

79. What does testosterone do? Secretes intestinal cells

80. What is spermatongia cell? Sperm percussion or stem cell

81. What is not a function of corpus cavernosum? Surround the urethra

82. What are the stages in development for fertilized eggs? fertilization, zygote, morula,
blast cyst and implantation

83. What is the onset of uterine contraction to the complete dilation of the cervix? Stage
one of Labor

84. What is the process of the expulsion of the placenta happens? Stage 3 of labor

85. Can an identical twins must have the same blood type? True

86. What do identical twins have? The same zygote share the same placenta, same
genetic code

87. What is ectopic pregnancy? Implantation of the fertilize egg

88. What is the period of infancy occurs? Birth to 18 months

89. What happens to embryo after 35 days of development? The heart is beating, eyes
and limb are visible

90. What gene is the final product? Protein

91. How many genes contains human genome? 30,000

92.What segment of the chromosome has a shorter arm? P arm

93. What segment of the chromosome has a longer arm? Q arm

94. What is the possibility or percentage of an albino carrier mother and has two
dominant genes for normal skin color of an offspring? 0%

95. What is the possibility or percentage that their offspring will be albino if both parents
are albino? Most likely the child will be = 100%

96. How many chromosomes do a monosomy has? 45

97. What photograph of chromosomes that are cut out and paste to detect chromosomal
disorders? Karyotype

98. What chart illustrate the genetic relationship in a family generation? Pedigree

99. Is 5% or 1% of the DNA carries functional genes? Why? Yes, 1%

100. What is caused by recessive gene that fails to make an essential lipid-processing?
TSD (Tay Sachs disease)