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These questions are only a guide to help you to learn to look at art in a critical way, there are many
different ways to look at artwork and form opinions. This guide is for writing a formal analysis of
an artwork and helps you to think critically about visual art.
Always include the title, artist and date of the work that you are describing when you start your
essay (the title may be crucial to understanding the work) .
1. Describe (Look, Identify)
● What do you see in the artwork?
● What is happening in this artwork?
● What is the genre? (Still life, portrait, landscape etc)
● Your descriptions should be detailed enough that If I closed my eyes and tried to picture
the work you are describing, I should be able to.
2. Analyze: Formal Elements
● What is the focal point of the image?
● Describe the Elements and Principles of Design you see and how they were used.
(Movement, line, color, unity etc)
● What composition tools did they use?
3. Interpret (Figuring out meaning)
● What do you think the artist is saying through this work?
● How do you know that? What specific clues provide evidence?
● What is the most important part of this artwork? Why?
● How does this work make you feel?
4. Evaluate (Forming a judgement)
● Is this piece of art a quality work? Why?
● How does it compare to other works you may have seen?
● Is this artist successful? Why?
● Do you like this piece? Why or why not?
● What do you dislike about this work? Why?