MATHEMATICS

CLASS : XII
TOPPER SAMPLE PAPERS 4

Time Allowed: 3 Hrs Maximum Marks: 100

_____________________________________________________________
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. The question paper consist of 29 questions divided into three sections A, B and
C. Section A comprises of 10 questions of one mark each, section B
comprises of 12 questions of four marks each and section C comprises of 07
questions of six marks each.
3. All questions in Section A are to be answered in one word, one sentence or as
per the exact requirement of the question.
4. There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 04
questions of four marks each and 02 questions of six marks each. You have
to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions.
5. Use of calculators is not permitted. You may ask for logarithmic tables, if
required.
_____________________________________________________________
SECTION – A
1.Without expanding the determinant prove that it equals zero.

1 a b+c
∆ = 1 b c+a
1 c a+b
2.In the given mapping , is f a bijection? Give reason for your answer.
f:N→N defined by f(x)=2x ∀x∈N

3. Let A be a diagonal A = (d1, d2, ……………, dn ) write the value of | A |

α β 
$. ID a maTrix A =ٛ  2 2
 and , its square A = A, finD 4he value of α + βγ.
 γ − α 
3
5.If sin −1   = x, find cos x
5
6&Find th% angle between phe curvas y - x anD x2 = y at (1,
).
7. I
 ∫ x .5
x
tegrate dx

8. Find angle θ between the vectors and .

9. Find the scalar component and the magnitude of a vector joining the point
(a, b, c) and ( u, v , w)






10. If a is a unit vector and (x − a).(x + a) = 15 then find x .

SECTION – B

OR
2 3
x x 1+x
If x,y,z are different and y y2 1+y3 = 0;show that xyz = -1
z z2 1+z3

12. Find the probability distribution of the number of kings drawn when two

cards are drawn one by one , without replacement , from a pack of 52 playing

cards .

13. Examine the continuity of the given function at x = π / 2

 cos x
 , x ≠π /2
f ( x) =  π / 2 − x
 1 , x=π / 2
14. Differentiate log10 (sin x)
OR
 1 
Differentiate sec-1  2  , w . r. t x
 2x −1 

15.Find p, if the points (1,1,p) and (-3, 0 , 1) are equidistant from the plane whose equation is


( )
r. 3i + 4j − 12k + 13 = 0
 2
16. Evaluate as Limit of Sum (x 2
+ x + 1)dx
0
π /2
cos2 x
17.Evaluate ∫
0 cos x + 4 sin2 x
2
dx

1
18.Evaluate ∫ sin 3 x sin( x + α )
dx.

19.Prove that:

2x −1
20. Show that the function f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = , x ∈ R is one-one and
3
onto function. Also find the inverse of the function f .
OR
For the Power set of all subsets of a non empty set, a relation ARB is defined if
and only if A ⊂B .Is R an equivalence relation on the Power set?

21. Two bags I and II contain 4 red , 3 black balls ; 2 red and 5 black black
balls respectively. One bag is selected at random and from the bag selected , a
ball is drawn . Find the probability that the ball is red .
OR
A company has two factories to manufacture machinery . The factory I
manufacture 70% of the machinery and the factory II manufactures 30% of the
machinery. At Factory I , 80% of the machinery are rated to be of a standard
quality and at Factory II 90% of the machinery are rated to be of a standard
quality. A machinery is chosen at random and is found to be of a standard
quality. What is the probability that it came from Factory II
1+x2
22.Evaluate ∫ 1-x2
dx
SECTION – C
23. Show that the semi vertical angle of the right circular cone of maximum volume and the
given slant height is tan√2.
OR
ABC is a right triangle , right angled at C . P is a point on AB at a distance of a and b from sides
AC and BC respectively.. Show that the minimum length
of the hypotenuse AB is given by:
3  32 2

= 2  a + b 3

 

24 A pharmaceutical company manufactures two types of drugs, A and B. The

combined production of the packets of the two drugs should not exceed900
per week and the demand for packets of drug of type B is at most half of that
for packets of drug of type A. Further, the production level of drugs of type A
can exceed three times the production of drugs of other type by at most 500
units. If the company makes profit of Rs 10 and Rs 15 per packet of drug
respectively on type A and B, how many of each should be produced weekly in
order to maximise the profit?

dy
25.Solve the given differential equation : (x+1 ) = 2e− y − 1
dx
26. Find the area of the region {(x,y) : y2 ≥ 6 x , 4x2 + 4y 2 ≤ 64 }

27.A bag contains 25 balls of which 10 are purple and the remaining are pink .
A ball is drawn at random , its colour is noted and it is replaced . 6 balls are
drawn in this way, find the probability that
(i) All balls were purple
(ii) Not more than 2 were Pink
(iii) An equal number of purple and pink balls were drawn.
(iv) Atleast one ball was pink
OR
Two dice are rolled twice. Find the probability distribution of the random variable
X, which denotes the number of doublets. Find its Mean and Variance.
28. Find the Equation of the plane passing through the point (2, 5, – 8),
perpendicular to the plane 2x – 3y + 4z + 1 = 0, and 4x + y – 2z + 6 = 0

3 1 4
29.A =   ; Find A − 5A + 7I. Hence, find A
2

 − 1 2 
 MATHEMATICS
Class : XII
TOPPER SAMPLE PAPER 4
Solutions

Section A

1 a b+c
1. ∆ = 1 b c + a
1 c a+b
C3 → C3 + C2
1 a a+b+c 1 a a+b+c
⇒ 1 b b+c+a ⇒ 1 b a+b+c
1 c c +a+b 1 c a+b+c
1 a 1
⇒ (a + b + c) 1 b 1 = 0 (1Mark)
1 c 1
2. In the given mapping f is not a bijection because it is a one-one but into
mapping in N (1 Mark)

3. |A| = d1. d2 .d3……….dn (1 Mark)

α β 
4. A =  
 γ −α 
 α β   α β  α2 + βγ 0 
A2 =   = 
 γ −α   γ −α   0 α2 + βγ 
1 0 
Given A2 =  
0 1 
α2 + βγ 0  1 0
 = 
2
 0 α + βγ  0 1
⇒ α2 + βγ = 1 (1 Mark)

3 3
5.sin−1   = x ⇒ = sin x
5 5
2
3 9 16 4
⇒ cos x = ± 1 −   = ± 1 − =± =± (1 Mark)
5 25 25 5
2
6.Given curves are y = x …(1)
x2 = y …(2)
 dy dy 1
From (1), 2y =1 ⇒ =
dx dx 2y
1 1
Slope of tangent to y2 = x at (1,1) = =
2 ×1 2
dy
From (2), 2x =
dx
Slope of tangent to x2 = y at (1, 1) = 2 × 1 = 2

Let angle between both curves is θ , then

1 3
2−
2 3
tan θ = = 2 =
1 2 4
1+ 2×
2
3
⇒ θ = tan −1  
4

(1 Mark)

(1 mark)
8.  
a.b
os θ =  
a.b

(i
+
j + k)(i


−
j + k)


= (1 Mark)
12 + 12 + 12 . 12 + 12 + 12
1 − 1 − 1 −1
= =
3. 3 3
 d 
7.∫ x.5x dx = x.∫ 5x dx − ∫  (x).∫ 5x dx dx
 dx 
x x
5 5
= x. − ∫ 1. dx
log5 log5
5x 1
= x. − 5x + C (1 Mark)
log5 (log5)2

9.Scalar components (u − a),(v − b),(w − c);

(u − a)2 + (v − b)2 + (w − c)2 (1 mark)
10.
   
(x − a).(x + a) = 15
   
⇒ x.x − a.a = 15
 2  2
⇒ x − a = 15
 2
⇒ x − 1 = 15
 2
⇒ x = 16

⇒ x = ±4
(1 Mark)

Section B
x+4 2x 2x
11.Consider 2x x+4 2x
2x 2x x+4
R1 → R1 + (R 2 + R 3 )
5x+4 5x+4 5x+4
⇒ 2x x+4 2x (1Mark)
2x 2x x+4
1 1 1
⇒ (5x + 4) 2x x+4 2x (1Mark)
2x 2x x+4
C1 → C1 − C3;C2 → C2 − C3
0 0 1
⇒ (5x + 4) 0 4-x 2x (1Mark)
x-4 x-4 x+4
= (5x + 4 ) ( 4 − x )
2
(1Mark)
x x2 1+x3
y y2 1+y3 = 0
z z2 1+z3
x x2 1 x x 2 x3
⇒ y y2 1 + y y 2 y3 = 0 (1 Mark)
z z2 1 z z2 z3
1 x x2 1 x x2
⇒ (−1) 1 y y + xyz 1 y y2 = 0
2 2
(1 Mark)
1 z z2 1 z z2
1 x x2
⇒ (1 + xyz) 1 y y2 = 0
1 z z2
R 2 → R 2 − R1;R 3 → R 3 − R1
1 x x2
⇒ (1 + xyz) 0 y − x y2 − x2 = 0(1 Mark)
0 z − x z2 − x2
R3 → R 3 − R2
1 x x2
⇒ (1 + xyz)(x − y)(z − x) 0 1 x + y = 0
0 0 z−y
⇒ (1 + xyz)(x − y)(y − z)(z − x) = 0
Given, x , y , z are different ⇒ 1 + xyz = 0 ⇒ xyz = -1 (1 Mark)

12. Let X represent the number of kings drawn and let success be : Getting a
King. So X = 0, 1, 2 (1 Mark)
48
C2 48.47 188
P(0) = 52 = = (1Mark)
C2 52.51 221
48
C1. 4 C1 4.48.2 32
P(1) = 52
= = (1Mark)
C2 52.51 221
48
C0 . 4 C2 4.3 1
P(2) = 52
= = (1Mark)
C2 52.51 221
  cos x π
 π , x≠
2
 −x
13.f(x) =  2
 π
1 , x=
 2
cos x
lim f(x) = lim
π π π
x→ x→
2 2 −x
2
π π
sin( − x) sin( − x)
= lim 2 = lim 2 =1 (2 Marks)
x→
π π π
x − →0 π
2 ( − x) 2 ( − x)
2 2
π
f( ) = 1 (1 Mark)
2
π
⇒ lim f(x) = f( )
π 2
x→
2

π
⇒ f(x) is continuous at x = (1 Mark)
2
loge (sin x)
14. Let y= log10 (sin x) = (1Mark)
loge 10
dy 1 d (loge (sin x))
∴ = . (1Mark)
dx loge10 dx
1 1
= . .cos x
loge10 sin x
1 1
= .cos x
loge10 sin x
dy 1
= .cot x (2Marks)
dx loge10

OR
 1 
Let y = sec-1  2
 2x − 1 
−1
 = cos 2x − 1
2
( ) (1Mark)

Let x = cos θ ⇒ θ = cos−1 x (1Mark)

⇒ y = cos −1
(2 (cos θ)
2
)
− 1 = cos −1
( cos 2θ ) = 2 cos−1 x (1Mark)
dy d cos−1 x −2
∴ = 2. = (1Mark)
dx dx 1 − x2
 
( )
15r. 3i
+ 4j
− 12k
+ 13 = 0
⇒ 3x + 4y − 12z + 13 = 0
Distance of point (1,1,p) from the plane , is given by
3 × 1 + 4 × −12 × p + 13 20 − 12p
= (1Mark)
32 + 42 + ( −12 ) 32 + 42 + ( −12 )
2 2

Distance of point (-3,0,1) from the plane , is given by

3 × ( −3) + 4 × 0 − 12 × 1 + 13 −8
= (1Mark)
32 + 42 + ( −12 ) 32 + 42 + ( −12 )
2 2

The two distances are equal

20 − 12p −8
⇒ = (1Mark)
32 + 42 + ( −12 ) 32 + 42 + ( −12 )
2 2

⇒ 20 − 12p = −8
⇒ 20 − 12p = ±8
7
⇒ p = 1, (1Mark)
3
16.f(x) = x2 +x+1 , a = 0,b = 2
b - 0 2−0 2
Let h = = =
n n n
⇒ nh = 2
∴ f(a) = f(0) = 0 + 1 = 1
f(a + h) = f(0 + h) = h2 + h + 1
f(a + 2h) = f(0 + 2h) = (2h)2 + (2h) + 1
......................................................................
2
f(a + (n − 1)h) = f(0 + (n − 1)h) = (n − 1)h + (n − 1)h + 1 (1Mark)
2

( )
∴ ∫ x2 + x + 1 dx = limh f(a) + f(a + h) + f(a + 2h) + .....f(a + (n − 1)h)
h →0
0

= limh h2 + (2h) + (3h) + ... + ( (n − 1) h) + h + 2h + 3h + ......... + (n − 1)h + n (1Mark)
2 2 2

h→0  

h→0 
{ 2 2

 }
= lim h3 12 + (2 ) + (3 ) + ... + (n − 1)  + h2 {1 + 2 + 3 + ... + (n − 1)} + nh
2

 h3 (n − 1) n (2 (n − 1) + 1) h2 (n − 1) n 
= lim  + + nh (1Mark)
h→0
 6 2 
 ( 2 − h) 2 ( 2 × 2 − h) ( 2 − h) 2 
= lim  + + 2
h→0
 6 6 
2×2×4 2×2
= + +2
6 2
8 20
= +2+2 = (1Mark)
3 3
 π /2
cos2 x
17. LetI= ∫
0
cos x + 4 sin2 x
2
dx

1
π /2
cos2 x
= ∫ 1 sin2 x
dx
0
+4
cos2 x cos4 x

π /2
sec2 x
= ∫
0 sec x + 4 tan2 x sec2 x
2
dx (1 Mark)

π
Let tan x = t ⇒ sec2 xdx = dt;x = 0 ⇒ t = 0, x = ⇒t→∞
2
∞ ∞
dt dt
⇒I= ∫ (1 + t ) + 4t (1 + t ) = ∫ (1 + t )(1 + 4t ) dx
0
2 2 2
0
2 2

 −1 4 
∞
 3 3 
= ∫ + 2 
dx (2 Marks)
0  1+ t (2
) (
1 + 4t  )
 
∞
−1 ∞ 4 1 dt
⇒I=  tan−1 t  + . ∫
3 0 3 401
+ t2
4
∞
  
∞
−1  π  1 1 −1
 t 
=  − 0 + .  tan   
3 2 0 3 1   1  
2  2   0 1
π 2π  π π π
= − +  − 0 = − + = (1 Mark)
6 32  6 3 6
1 sinx 1 sinx
18.LetI = ∫ sin x sin(x + α)
3
dx = ∫ sin4 x sin(x + α)
dx = ∫ sin
2
x sin(x + α)
dx

sin(x + α)
Let t2 =
sin x
sin x cos(x + α) − sin(x + α)cos x
⇒ 2tdt = dx
sin2 x
sin  x − ( x + α )  sin ( −α )
= 2
dx = dx
sin x sin2 x
sin ( α )
=− dx (2 Marks)
sin2 x
sin ( α )
⇒ dx = −2tdt
sin2 x
1 2t 2 2t
⇒ I = −∫ .
sin α ∫
dt = − dt = − +c
t sin α sin α .
2 sin(x + α)
=− +c (2 Marks)
sin α sin x
19.      
LHS = [a + b,b + c, c + a]
     
( ) ( ) (
= a + b . b + c × c + a 
 )
         
( )
= a + b .[b × c + b × a + c × c + c × a] (1Mark)
       
( )
= a + b .[b × c + b × a + c × a]
                 
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
= a.(b × c) + a. b × a + a. c × a + b.(b × c) + b. b × a + b. c × a (1Mark)
     
( )
= a.(b × c) + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + b. c × a (1Mark)
  
= 2 a.(b × c)
  
= 2[a b c] = RHS (1Mark)

20 For one-one function

Let x1=x2∈R such that f(x1)=f(x2)

2x1 − 1 2x2 − 1
=
3 3
⇒ 2x1 − 1 = 2x2 − 1
⇒ x1 = x2

So, f is a 1 – 1 function

(1 Mark)

For onto function

Let y ∈ R such that f ( x) = y

2x − 1
= y ⇒ 2x − 1 = 3y
3
3y + 1
⇒ x=
2
 3y + 1 
2 −1
 3y + 1   2 
f =
 2  3
3y + 1 − 1
= =y
3
Therefore, the function f(x) is onto.
The function is bijective , therefore invertible.
 1
(1 Marks)
2
For inverse function

Since, f(x) is one-one and onto, therefore

f–1(x) exists.

Let y = f ( x)

2x − 1
y=
3
⇒ 3y = 2x − 1
3y + 1
⇒ x=
2
3y + 1
∴ f −1(y) =
2
3x + 1
Hence, f −1(x) =
2

1
(1 Marks)
2

20. Let X be the non empty set for which P(X) is the power set .
ARB ⇔ A ⊂B
(i) ARA ⇔ A ⊂ A , every set is a subset of itself. R is reflexive
(1 Mark)

(ii) If A,B ,C ∈ P(X)

ARB ⇔ A ⊂B, BRC ⇔ B ⊂ C
A ⊂B and B ⊂C ⇒A⊂C
So ARC Hence R is transitive
(1 Mark)

(iii) ARB ⇔ A ⊂B does not imply B ⊂A so B R A R is not symmetric

(1 Mark)

R is reflexive , transitive but not symmetric ⇒R is not an equivalence relation

(1 Mark)
21.Let E1 : First Bag is selected ; E2 : Second Bag is selected
and let E : A red ball is drawn
We note that E1 ∩ E2 = φ and E1 ∪ E2 = S
⇒ E1 and E2are mutually exclusive and exhaustive events . (1 Mark)
1 1
Now P(E1 ) = ;P(E2 ) =
2 2
P(E) = P(E E1 )P(E1 ) + P(E E2 )P(E2 ) (1 Mark)
1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 19
P(E) = P(E | E1 ) + P(E | E2 ) = . + . = + = (2 Marks)
2 2 4 + 3 2 2 + 4 2 7 6 42

OR

Let E1 : First factory manufactured the machinery ; E2 : Second factory manufactured the machinery
and let E : selected machinery is of standard quality
We note that E1 ∩ E2 = φ and E1 ∪ E2 = S
⇒ E1 and E2 are mutually exclusive and exhaustive events . (1 Mark)
7 30 3
Now P(E1 ) = ;P(E2 ) = =
10 100 10
80 8 90 9
P(E E1 ) = = ;P(E E2 ) = = (1 Mark)
100 10 100 10
3 9
P(E E2 )P(E2 ) ×
10 10 27 27
P(E2 E) = = = = ....(2 Marks)
P(E E2 )P(E2 ) + P(E E1 )P(E1 ) 3 9 7 8 56 + 27 83
× + ×
10 10 10 10
 1+x2 1+x2 × 1+x2
22. ∫ dx = ∫ dx
1-x2 (1-x ) ×
2
1+x2
1+x2 -1-x2
= ∫ dx = − ∫ dx
(1-x ) × 2
1+x2 (1-x ) × 2
1+x2
2-1-x2 − 2 1-x2 − 2
= −∫ dx = − ∫ dx
(1-x ) × 2
1+x2 (1-x ) × 2
1+x2
1-x2 2
= −∫ dx − ∫ dx
(1-x ) × 2
1+x 2
(1-x ) × 2
1+x2
1 2
= −∫ dx − ∫ dx = I1 + I2 (say) (1 Mark)
1+x 2
(1-x ) ×
2
1+x2

I1 = − log(x + 1+x2 ) + C1 (1 Mark)

1 1 1
I2 : Let t = ⇒ x = ⇒ dx = − 2 dt
x t t
1
dt
2 t2
I2 = − ∫ dx = 2∫
( 1-x2 × 1+x2 )  1 1
 1- t2  × 1+ t2
 
tdt
= 2∫
( t -1) ×
2
t2 +1

Let t2 +1 = z ⇒ t2 = z2 − 1 ⇒ 2tdt = 2zdz

zdz dz 1 z− 2
I2 = 2∫ = 2∫ = log + C2
( z -1-1) × z
2
( z -2)
2
2 2 z+ 2
2
1
 x  +1 − 2
1 t2 +1 − 2 1  
= log + C2 = log + C2
2 2 t +1 + 2
2
2 2 1
2

 x  +1 + 2
 
1 x2 +1 − x 2 1
= log + C2 (1 Marks)
2 2 x +1 + x 2
2 2

1 x2 +1 − x 2 1
I = − log(x + 1+x2 ) + C1 + log + C2 ( Mark)
2 2 x +1 + x 2
2 2

23. Let h be the height and r be the radius of the base of the right circular cone.
We have , h2 + r2 = 2
1 2 1
V=
3
πr h = πh 2 − h2
3
( )
1
(
⇒ V = π 2h − h3
3
)
dV 1
⇒
dh 3
(
= π 2 − 3h2 )
dV 
= 0 ⇒ 2 − 3h2 = 0 ⇒ h = (2 Marks)
dh 3
d2 V
= −2πh
dh2
d2 V  
⇒ 2 
= −2πh  = −2π <0 (2 Marks)
dh   3 3
3


When h= , V is maximum.
3
⇒ 3h2 = 2 = h2 + r2
r
⇒ = 2 ⇒ tan θ = 2 ⇒ θ = tan−1 2 (2 Marks)
h

OR
 Let∠CAB = α, then∠ABC = 90 − α
Let  = AP + PB
AP = MP cos ecα = acos ecα;PB = NP cos ec(90 − α) = b s ecα
∴  = acos ecα + b s ecα
d b sin α acos α b cos α  a
= −acos ecα cot α + b s ecα tan α = − =  tan3 α − 
dα cos α
2
sin α
2
sin α 
2
b
d b cos α  a
=0⇒  tan3 α −  = 0 (2 Marks)
dα sin α 
2
b
1/3 1/3
a  a  a
⇒ tan3 α = ⇒ tan α =   ⇒ α = tan−1  
b b b
1/3
 a d
Whenα < tan−1   , then <0
b dα
1/3
 a −1 d
Whenα > tan   , then >0 (2 Marks)
b  dα
1/3
 a
 is minimum when α = tan−1  
b
 2
  2

  b 3  1 +  a  
3
∴  = acos ecα + b s ecα = a 1 +   + b  
  a   b 
   
3
2 2 2 2 2 2
 2 2
 2 2
2
2 2
=a 3
a +b +b
3 3 3
a +b
3 3
=  a3 + b 3  a3 + b 3 = a3 + b 3
 
3  23 2

∴ = 2  a + b 3
 (2 Marks)
 

24 Let x packets of type A and y packets of type B be produced per week

LPP is Maximise
P= 10x + 15y
x ≥ 0
y ≥ 0
x + y ≤ 900
x
y ≤
2
x ≤ 3y + 500
x - 3y ≤ 500
(1 Mark)
 (3 Marks)

Corner points Value of

Profit function
O(0,0) 0
D(500,0) 5000
F(800,100) 9500
C(600,300) 10,500

The value of P is maximum at C

The profit is maximum when 600 packets of drug of type A and 300 packets of drug of type B
are manufactured and sold.
(2 Marks)
 dy
25.Given the DE : (x+1 ) = 2e− y − 1 ...(i)
dx
dy dx
⇒ =
2e− y − 1 ( x + 1)
Integrating,we get
dy dx
∫ 2e−y − 1 = ∫ ( x + 1)
ey dy dx
⇒ ∫2−e y
= ∫ ( x + 1)
ey dy dx
⇒ −∫ − = ∫ ( x + 1) (2 Marks)
2 − ey
⇒ − log 2 − ey = log x + 1 + c

(
⇒ log ( x + 1) 2 − ey ) = −c

(
⇒ ( x + 1) 2 − ey ) =e −c

⇒ ( x + 1) ( 2 − e ) = ± e
y −c
= A(say) (2 Marks)
⇒ ( x + 1) ( 2 − e ) = A
y
(ii)
x = 0, y = 0
(0 + 1) (2 − e0 ) = A
⇒ 1(2 − 1) = A
⇒ A =1
Substituting in (ii) , we get
( x + 1) (2 − ey ) = 1 (2 Marks)
26.
4x2 + 4y 2
= 64
⇒x +y
2 2
= 16
The points of intersection of the two curves x2 + y 2= 16 and y2=6 x
x2 + 6 x = 16 ⇒ x2 + 6 x - 16=0 ⇒ ( x + 8 ) ( x − 2 ) = 0 ⇒ x = −8,2
But x is non negative so x = 2 (2 Marks)
Re quired area = Ar (Circle ) - Ar ( Shaded portion)
2 4

⇒ Re quired area =π ( 4 ) − 2  ∫ 6xdx −
2
∫ 16 − x2 dx  (1 Mark)
0 2 
2
 3 4
 x2  x 16 −1 x 
= 16π − 2 6   − 2  16 − x +
2
sin
3 2 2 4  2
 2 0
4 6  23   −1 −1 1 
= 16π −  2 − 0  − 2 8 sin (1) − 16 − 4 − 8 sin ( )
3    2 
4 6 ×2 2  π π
= 16π − − 2 8 × − 12 − 8 × 
3  2 6
16 3 16π 32π 4 3 4
= 16π −
3
−
3
−4 3 =
3
−
3
=
3
(
8π − 3 sq.units ) (3 Marks)

27. This is a case of Bernoulli’s trials.

Let Success: Getting a purple ball on a draw
Failure: Getting a pink ball on a draw
 10 2 3
p = P(success) = = ⇒q=
25 5 5
6 6
2 2
(i)P(6success) = 6 C6p6 q0 = 1 ×   × 1 =   (1 Marks)
5 5
(ii)P( not more than 2 failures ) = P( not less than 4 success) = P(4) + P(5) + P(6)
4 2 5 6
2 3 2 3 2
= 6 C4p4q2 + 6 C5p5q1 + 6 C6p6 q0 = 15 ×     + 6 ×     + 1 ×  
5 5 5 5 5
2
4
 3
2
23 2
2

=   15 ×   + 6 ×     +   
 5   5  5   5   5  
4
 2  135 36 4 
=   + +
 5   25 25 25 
4 4
 2  175  2
=    = 7 × 5 (2 Marks)
 5   25   
3 3
2 3 864
(iii)P(3success7failures) = P(3) = 6 C3p3q3 = 15     = (1 Marks)
5 5 3125
(iv)P(atleast 1 failure)=P( at most 5 success) = P(0) + P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4) + P(5) = 1 - P(6)=1- 6 C6p6 q0
6 6
2 2
= 1 −1×   ×1 = 1 −   (2 Marks)
5 5

OR
n= 2
Success = “throwing a doublet with a pair of dice”.
p = P (throwing a doublet with a pair of dice)
6 1
p= =
36 6
(1 Mark)
1 5
q =1−p =1− =
6 6

2
5 25
P(X = 0) = 2 C0p0q2 =   =
 
6 36
 1   5  10
P(X = 1) = 2 C1p1q1 = 2     =
 6   6  36
2
1 1
P(X = 2) = C2p q =   =
2 2 0

6 36
Hence the distribution of X is:

X 0 1 2
P(X) 25 10 1
36 36 36

XP(X) 0 10 2
36 36
X2P(X) 0 10 4
36 36
(2 Marks)

n
µ=∑ pix i
i =1
12 1
∴ µ= = = .33 (1 Mark)
36 3
σ 2 = ∑ pi (x i - µ )2
= ∑ pix i2 - µ 2

14 1 7 1 5
= − = − = = .28 (2 Marks)
36 9 18 9 18
28. Equation of the plane passing through the point (2, 5, – 8) is:
a(x – 2) + b(y – 5) + c(z + 8) = 0 (1)

If the plane is perpendicular to the plane 2x – 3y + 4z + 1 = 0, then

2a – 3b + 4c = 0 (2)

If the plane is perpendicular to the plane 4x + y – 2z + 6 = 0, then

4a + b – 2c = 0 …(3)

On solving equations (2) and (3), we get

a b c
= =
6 − 4 16 + 4 2 + 12
a b c a b c
⇒ = = ⇒ = =
2 20 14 1 10 7

On substituting the proportional values of a, b and c in (1), we get

(x – 2) + 10(y – 5) + 7(z + 8) = 0
x + 10y + 7z + 4 = 0

 3 1
29.A =  
 −1 2 
 3 1   3 1   8 5
A2 =   = 
 −1 2   −1 2   −5 3
 8 5  3 1
A2 − 5A =   − 5  −1 2 
 −5 3   
 8 5 15 5  1 0  8 5 15 5  7 0
A2 − 5A + 7I =   −  −5 10 +7 0 1 =  −5 3 −  −5 10 + 0 7 
 − 5 3           
8 − 15 + 7 5 − 5 + 0  0 0 
= = 
 −5 + 5 + 0 3 − 10 + 7 0 0 
For the given Matrix A ,
A2 - 5 A + 7I =0 (2 Marks)
4
To find A
A2 - 5 A + 7I =0 ⇒ A2 = 5 A - 7I
⇒ A 4 = A2 A2 = (5 A - 7I ) (5 A - 7I ) = 25A2 − 35AI − 35IA + 49I2 = 25A2 − 35A − 35A + 49I
∵ AI = IA = A;I2 = I
 
⇒ A 4 = 25A2 − 70A + 49I (2 Marks)
 8 5  3 1 1 0 
⇒ A 4 = 25   − 70   + 49  
 − 5 3   −1 2  0 1 
 200 125 210 70  49 0   39 55 
⇒ A4 =  − + =  (2Marks)
 −125 75   −70 140  0 49  −55 −16 