#SuperChaps
MICHAEL PRISONS or Hospice De San
Correctional Administration
Prepared by
Nolie Z. Ingcad
o The study of punishment for crime or of
criminal offenders. It includes the study of
control and prevention of crime through
punishment of criminal offenders.
(PENOLOGY)
o Latin word “POENA” which means
PUNISHMENT/Suffering) JUNE-DEC.2017
o Greek word “Poine” – Pain, Penalty
o Spanish word of JAIL = JAULA and CAULA
o French Word of JAIL = GAOL
o Greco – Roman word of Prison = PRESIDIO
o London - Compter
o A branch of the Criminal Justice System
concerned with the custody, supervision and
rehabilitation of criminal offenders.
CORRECTION
o The study and practice of a systematic
management of jails or prisons and other
institutions concerned with the custody,
treatment, and rehabilitation of criminal
offenders. Correction Administration
o First formal laws dealing with the imposition
of justice, concept of Justice Lex Talionis or
“an eye for an eye or a tooth for a tooth”
Oculo pro oculo, dente pro dente. CODE OF
HAMURRABI
o It is the foundation of all public and private
law of the Romans until the time of
Justinian. It is also a collection of legal
principles engraved on metal tablets and set
up on the forum. THE TWELVE TABLES
(XII TABULAE), (451-450 BC)
o Harsh code that provides the same
punishment for both citizens and the slaves
as it incorporates primitive concepts
(Vengeance, Blood Feuds). CODE OF DRACO
o Punishment is according to social class of the
offenders. BURGUNDIAN CODE (KING
GUNDOBADA)
o Law that favored the imposition of justice
instead of vengeance. It also allows
restorative justice which is also emerging up
to now. (UR-NAMMU CODE
o Attempts to re-establish the lost relationship
between the involved parties in the crime that
existed before the commission of the crime.
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
o An act that mandated the establishment of a
prison system based on solitary confinement,
hard labor and religious instruction. This we
authored by SIR WILLIAM BLACKSTONE.
PENITTENTIARY ACT OF 1779 or the
“GAOL ACT”
o It is used to confine slaves where they were
attached to workbenches and forced to do
hard labor in the period of their
imprisonment. ERGASTULUM
o Use to detain offenders undergoing trial in
some cases and to hold sentenced offender
where they were starved to death.
UNDERGROUND CISTERN
o It pioneered the segregation of prisoners and
forced silenced to make prisoners
contemplate their wrong doing. ST
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Michelle
o The shower bath was a gadget so constructed
as to drop volume of water on the head of the
offender caused so much pain and extreme
shock that prisoners immediately sank into
comas due to the shock and sudden drop in
body temperature. SING-SING PRISON
o It is a building plan made by Jeremy
Bentham, The cells were arranged around a
central apartment from which the custodians
could keep all cells under close supervision.
PANOPTICON PRISON
o The prisoners are confined in their own cells
during the night and congregate work in
shops during the day. Complete silence was
enforced. The prison system called the
“Congregate System” or “New York system”.
AUBURN PRISON SYSTEM
o Prisoners are confined in single cells day and
night where they lived, they slept, and they
ate and receive religious instructions.
Complete Silence was also enforced. The
prisons system called “Solitary System” or
“Separate System”. PENNSYLVANIA PRISON
SYSTEM
o The first juvenile reformatory which was
opened in January 1825 and located in New
York City. NEW YORK HOUSE OF REFUGE
o Considered forerunner of modern penology
because it had all the elements of a modern
system. ELMIRA REFORMATORY
o The Director/Founder of the Elmira
Reformatory. Zebulon Reed Brockway
o Exclusively for male offenders between 16 to
21 applying individualized treatment. Sir
Evelyn Ruggles Brise director of English
Prison responsible in opening it. BOARSTAL
INSTITUTION (HER MAJESTY ROCHESTER
PRISON)
o Putting the offender into shame or
humiliation. SOCIAL DEGRADATION or
PUBLIC HUMILIATION
o Placing the lawbreaker in prison for the
reason of defending the public against
criminal behavior IMPRISONMENT
o The first penalty ever imposed. This was
imposed by God to evil rebels lead by Lucifer
by throwing them out of the heaven. Second,
when Adam and eve broke the law of god,
they were thrown out from the Garden of
Eden. EXILE OR BANISHMENT
o Not less 20 kilometers but not more than 250
kilometers. DESTIERRO
o An Ancient form of discipline giving the same
food that is “off” diet, or requiring the
prisoners to perform drab or boring daily
routine. MONOTONY
o Mass living in cell blocks, mass eating, mass
recreation, mass bathing. MASS MOVEMENT
o The prisoners is treated equally “the fault of
one is the fault of all”. UNIFORMITY
o Uttering offensive or insulting words or
languages on the part of prison staff to the
prisoners to degrade or break the confidence
of prisoners. SOCIAL DEGRADATION or
PUBLIC HUMILIATION
o Denial of everything except the bare
essentials of existence. DEPRIVATION
o It is a form of suffering giving cruel or brutal
punishment or employing physical force to
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threaten a delinquent/felonious inmate.
CORPORAL PUNISHMENT
o What juridical Conditions of Penalty in which
the guilty one must be the one to be
punished, no proxy. It should be suffered by
the offender and not transferred to another.
PERSONAL
o Different crimes must be punished with
different penalties (Art. 25, RPC).
COMMENSURATE WITH THE OFFENSE
o The consequence must be in accordance with
the law. It is a result of a judgment rendered
by a court of justice. LEGAL
o No one must escape its EFFECTS. CERTAIN
o Equal for all persons or due process. EQUAL
o Officially registered as the trademark
products of inmates. CAPIC
o It refers to a court to settle tribal and
individual. BODONG
o What governing law of Aklan and Panay
based on the beliefs, customs and practices,
It is also reflects the level of uprightness and
morality of the people? KALANTIAW CODE
o 1st oldest code in the Philippines (Maragtas
Code)
o 2nd oldest code in the Philippines
(KALANTIAW CODE)
o 1870 – 1880 = Golden age of Penology
o Examination of Contraband = SHAKEDOWN
o Inside the jail to Check bedding, locks,
personal bedding. OPERATION
GREYHOUND
o Checking all Prison facility – OPLAN
GALUGAD
o Chairman of Classification and Disciplinary
Board. ASSISTANT WARDEN
o When the offender is in transit, the ratio of
______ for every offender shall be observed.
1:1+1
o Custodial Guarding. 1:7
o REFORMATION OFFICER 1:24
o VAN VEHICLE – 1:8
o 2 Van (front)
o 3 Van (Middle)
o It renamed the Bureau of Prison to Bureau of
Correction = EO 292
o The first Bureau Prison Director? LT.
GEORGE WOLFE
o Under Special Time Allowance for loyalty, the
deduction of the period of sentence to any
prisoner having evaded due to calamity
within 48 hours after the announcing of
passing away of the calamity. 1/5 deduction
to imprisonment
o DEDUCTION if CHOOSES TO STAY 2/5
deduction to imprisonment
o Under RA 10592 a prisoner with 4 years of
Good Behavior shall be deducted of? 23
DAYS PER MONTH
 1 – 2 Years = 20 Days/mos
 3-5 years = 23 Days/mos
 6 – 10 years = 25 Days/mos
 11 years above = 30 Days/mos
o Convicts committed to BUCOR are brought to
RDC for a total period of ______ for
classification and determination of
appropriate program. 60 DAYS 55 days =
STAY 5 days = QUARANTINE
o Inmate Classification and Counselling Unit
– 30 days to 60 days (BJMP)
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o A newly arrived inmate committed for the
first time. He is classified as a __________
among the classification of inmates according
to privileges. 2ND CLASS INMATE
o Previously committed as a sentenced prisoner
for three times or more. 3rd Class Inmate
o The SKILLED and one who was promoted
from a lower class. 1st class inmate
o What is the lowest authorized disciplinary
punishment imposable to inmates?
REPRIMAND
o Close confinement in a cell in BJMP shall be
between _____in any calendar month provided
that this punishment shall be imposed only
in the case of an incorrigible prisoner, when
other disciplinary measured had been proven
ineffective.
 BJMP - 1-7 days
 BUCOR = 30 to 60 DAYS
o Inmate’s _________ may be excused from
mandatory prison labor. 60 YEARS OLD
o Before the actual date of interview of
minimum and medium prisoner, the media
shall file request within _______. 3DAYS
o Inmate’s earnings that may be used to buy
his needs. ½ of EARNINGS
o A colonist when classified by the director of
the Bureau of Corrections who is punished
with reclusion perpetua will have benefit from
an automatic reduction from a maximum
term of forty years to ______. 30 YEARS
o Duration of viewing privilege of a deceased
relative is limited to___. 3 HOURS
o How many days before election there would
be NO release of prisoner? 60 DAYS
 30 days After Election
o Who among the following inmates may not be
allowed to see the remains of a dead
immediate family member? MAXIMUM
SECURITY
o How high is the wall in Maximum Security
Compound? 18 – 25 FEET
 8 to 12 Feet = Minimum
 12 – 14 feet = Medium
o If escorting an inmate a guard shall keep
distance of not less than ___ paces from his
charge. 10 PACES
o A chemical that is injected to a Death Convict
that puts him into deep sleep in lethal
injection. SODIUM THIOPENTHOTAL.
o Pancuronium Bromide = PARALYZE the
Muscles
o Potassium Chloride = in order to STOP THE
HEART BEAT
o It is a continuing state of good order. PRISON
DISCIPLINE
o The first person to be executed through
Lethal Injection = LEO ECHEGARAY
o Which of these authorizes the release of a
detainee who has undergone preventive
imprisonment equivalent to the maximum
imposable sentence for the offense he is
charged with? BP 85
o Elmira Reformatory is otherwise
known______? THE HILL or THE JUNIOR
PRISON
o It was built at San Francisco Bay on 1933
and later closed on 1963 due to financial
insufficiency. The prison built for Super
Maximum prisoners also known as “The
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Rock” or “The Escape Proof Prison” = jail or prison authorities to receive inmates
ALCATRAZ
o Oldest prison built by the American
colonizers at Puerto Princesa Palawan for
Incorrigible inmates. (Iuhit Penal Farm)
o The Prison without wall = IWAHIG PRISON
AND PENAL FARM
o The act of prisoner trying to convert or induce
another to change his religious beliefs, sect or
the like to another while under confinement
is referred to as? PROSELYTIZING
o Within the radius by road from the
confinement facility and the actual stay of the
inmates to view the remains. Not more than
= 30 KM radius from the Penal Institution
o Under RA 9344, what happens to the
sentence of a Child in Conflict with the law
after conviction of a trial Court? HIS
SENTENCE IS SUSPENDED
o It served as the cornerstone of rehabilitation.
PRISON EDUCATION
o Under the prison service manual, the
prescribed color of prison uniform for
maximum security prison is = TANGERINE
or ORANGE)
o Yellow (Detainee of BJMP)
o Blue (Medium)
o Brown (Minimum
o Gray (Detention Prisoner/ Detainee in
Bureau of Corrections)
o This was the right in ecclesiastical court
during the middle ages particularly in
England. BENEFITS OF CLERGY
o If the inmate fails to claim his letter within
______after it has been posted, the mail
should be delivered to him. 24 HOURS
o Minimum number of times in counting the
inmates on a daily basis. At least 4 times
o BJMP – At least 5-6 times
o The BJMP Disciplinary Board shall resolve
the issue within ____. 48 HOURS
o Board of Discipline - BUCOR = within 5
DAYS
o Theory which states that criminal behavior is
learned in interaction with other persons in
the process of communication.
DIFFERENTIAL ASSOCIATION THEORY
o If a regular convicted prisoner has 3 shifting
guards, X which is a Death Convict should
have __________. 4 SHIFTING GUARDS
o What is the population of a type A Jail? More
than 100
 21 to 99 (Type B)
 20 or less (Type C)
o How do inmates know that they have letters?
A LIST OF MAILS FOR INMATES IS
POSTED
o Mother who gave birth?
 12 months - BUCOR
 1 month and maybe extended
(BJMP)
o It is the national record of a prisoner in New
Bilibid Prison. CARPETA
o It is just a sheet of paper containing the
sentence of the person. PRISON RECORD
o A written order of the court or any other
competent authority consigning an offender
to a jail or prison for confinement.
COMMITMENT ORDER
o A warrant issued by a court bearing its seal
and the signature of the judge, directing the
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for custody or service of sentence imposed
there in. MITTIMUS
o An authorization that permits inmate to leave
place of confinement for emergency reasons.
FURLOUGH
o COMMAND GROUP OF BJMP
 Chief, BJMP
 Deputy Chief for Operation
 Deputy Chief for Administration
 Chief of Directorial Staff
o This theory assumes that people are law
abiding but under great pressure they will
resort to crime and that disparity between
goals and means provides that pressure.
STRAIN THEORY
o Which of the following unusual offenders
should be under the close supervision of the
jail physician? MENTALL ILL and SICK
o This are the basic needs of a convicted
person under custody. FOOD, SHELTER,
DRINKS
o The socializing process by which the inmate
learn the rules and regulation of the
institution and the informal rules, values,
customs and general culture of the
penitentiary whether formal or informal?
PRISONIZATION
o PROSELYTIZING (force change of Religion
inside Prison)
o PROSELYTE = TAO
o EXPIATION/ATONEMENT (group vengeance
o DETERRENCE (Fear to be punish)
o The central tower form the hub, under this
tower was the chapel. PANOPTICON DESIGN
SAN RAMON PRISON AND PENAL FARM. It
was named after RAMON BLANCO.
o REGION IX
o August 18, 1870
o Zamboanga City
o Muslim rebels and Political Prisoners.
o COPRA.
IWAHIG PRISON AND PENAL FARM
o Region IV-B
o Act 1723
o Prison without wall
o November 16, 1904
o Iuhit Penal Settlement.
o Puerto Princesa, Palawan.
o Established on 1904 through the
ORDERS OF GOV. FORBES.
o GOV. LUKE E. WRIGHT made the
suggestion of the construction of this
penal institution.
o Sub-Colonies (SIMC)
o Sta Lucia- 9,685 hectares;
o Inagawan - 13,000 hectares.
o Central - 14,700 hectares;
o Montible - 8,000 hectares
o Tagumpay Settlement - 1,000 Hectares
o Settlers - Six (6) hectares
NEW BILIBID PRISON
o National Capital Region
o CA 67
o January 22, 1941 – Officially opened
o Muntinlupa City
DAVAO PRISON AND PENAL FARM (DAPECOL)
o Region XI
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o January 21, 1932 o "Indeterminate sentence Law" (December 5,

o Act 3732 1933) Act 4103
o Tagum development Company in a 3, 000 o Executive Order 83, Series of 1937 • It
hectare banana plantation. TADECO renamed the board of Indeterminate Sentence
o Sub-colonies (PK) to Board of Pardons
o Panabo o Executive Order 94, Series of 1947 "The
o Kapalong Reorganization Law of 1947" It abolished the
o Tanglaw settlement Board of Pardons and created the Board of
SABLAYAN PRISON AND PENAL FARMS Pardons and Parole
o Region IV-B o Parole is granted by _______. BPP
o Sablayan Occidental, Mindoro. o Executive Clemency is given. PRESIDENT
o September 26, 1954 o PRESIDENT WITH CONCURRENCE OF
o Proclamation no. 72 CONGRESS. Amnesty
o 4 sub-colonies (CPPY) o Probation is granted by ____. TRIAL COURT
o Central, o The member of the BPP shall have a term of?
o Pusog, SIX (6) YEARS WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO
o Pasugui, RE – APPOINTMENT
o Yapang. o In Parole, Director of Prisons has the
LEYTE REGIONAL PRISON – responsibility to forward the document
o Region 8 (CARPETA) to the board, _______ before the
expiration of prisoner’s minimum sentence.
o Last and Youngest Penal facility to be
30 DAYS
built.
o The prisoner upon serving the MINIMUM
o Abuyog, Leyte.
SENTENCE. Eligible for PAROLE
o Established in January 16, 1973
o If the petitioner’s application in Parole is
o Proclamation no. 1101 by Pres. Marcos.
considered The BOARD will issue a_______ to
CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTE FOR WOMEN the Parole and Probation Administration.
o November 27, 1929 REFERRAL (Request TO INVESTIGATE
o Act 3579 o The PPA shall conduct Pre-Parole
o WELFARE VILLE MANDALUYONG – 50 Investigation (PPI) and submit Pre-Parole
building Investigation Report (PPIR) within ____. 30
o Total land area of 18 hectares. DAYS
o Latest CIW was constructed in DAVAO on o The decision or action of the BOARD to grant
September 18, 2007. parole must be supported by _____of the
o FEMALE SUPERINTENDENT POSITION members of the board. AT LEAST FOUR (4)
o DILG, Created by sec 60, RA 6975, 3 year VOTES
and below of imprisonment. BJMP o If Parole is granted, BOARD will issue a
o MUNICIPAL PRISONER = 1DAY – 6 MOS RELEASE DOCUMENT or specifically known
o CITY and District = 1 DAY – 3 YEARS as? DISCHARGE ON PAROLE
o PROVINCIAL PRISONER = 6 MOS 1 DAY – 3 o Mandatory condition of Parole after granted –
YEARS (under Provincial Government) report within 45 days to Chief Probation
o HEAD of Bucor – DIRECTOR GENERAL and Parole Officer (CPPO)
 DEPUTY DIR. GEN. of Correction o Other conditions for Parole after grant report-
Positions within manila at least twice/month.
 2nd in command. DEP. DIR FOR outside manila at least once/month
ADMINISTRATION o If the conditions are completed in, The
 3rd in command. DEP. DIR FOR Probation and Parole officer will submit to the
SECURITY AND OPERATION board a ______on his supervision on the
 4th in command. DEP. DIR FOR Parolee through Chief Probation and parole
REFORMATION Officer a month before the completion of
o OIC of BJMP – WARDEN/WARDRESS sentence thru parole or pardon. SUMMARY
(Wardina) REPORT
o OIC of BuCors for PRISONS – SUPT. o Upon receipt of the Summary report, the
/FEMALE SUPT. BOARD will issue a _______to the parolee.
o Inmate awaiting final judgement, under Certificate of FINAL RELEASE AND
investigation or awaiting or under trial. DISCHARGE (FRD) or FINAL REPORT
DETAINEE o Violation report = VIOLATE CONDITION
o The word Parole was derived from French o Progress Report = During Supervision
word ______. WORD OF HONOR o Infraction Report = NEW CRIME WHILE
o Parole as a Penal Practice is part of the SUPERVISION WITH FINAL JUDGMENT
reformatory idea which originated in o Status Report – Pending cases
EUROPE. o Upon receipt of the Report the board will
o The first man who use the word Parole? DR issue _______ of the Parolee. ORDER OF
Samuel Gridley HOWE. ARREST AND RECOMMITMMENT. (OAR)
o Father of Modern Penology and o What is the effect of the recommitment of the
Governor/Superintendent in Norfolk Island, a Parolee? SERVE THE REMAINING PORTION
penal Colony in the East of Australia and OF THE SENTECNCE
initiated the famous “Mark System”. o Father of English Probation? MATHEW
ALEXANDER MACONOCHIE DAVEN PORT HILL (ENGLAND or ENGLISH
o He perfected the work of Maconochie “Irish COUNTRIES)
System” created by = WALTER CROFTON

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#SuperChaps
o Father of US Probation and the Fist
Volunteer Probation Officer = JOHN
AUGUSTUS (BOSTON SHOE MAKER)
o Priest of Boston similar to John Augustus
practiced early probation thru representation
of supervision to alcoholics and juvenile
delinquents. = FR. COOK
o The 1st paid probation officer and First true
probation officer of Boston after the
enactment of first probation in
Massachusetts and Vermont. EDWARD
SAVAGE
o “Philippine Probation Act of 1935” = ACT
4221
o What case declared Act 4221
unconstitutional? PP. VS. VERA
o The Adult Probation law of the Philippines?
PD 968
 Signed on July 24, 1976
 Took Effect on January 3, 1978
o How many days is given to prosecutor to give
comment? 10 DAYS COURT (PD 1257)
o PSIR = must be submitted within 60 days
to the court
o If the Probationer did not comply he shall
serve _____. HE WILL SERVE THE
ORIGINAL SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT
IN FULL.
o Board - Board of Pardons and Parole
o Executive Director - the Executive
Director/Secretary of the Board
o Administration - Parole and Probation
Administration
o Administrator - the Administrator of the
Parole and Probation Administration
o Regional Director - the Head of the Parole
and Probation Administration in the region
o Probation and Parole Officer - the Probation
and Parole Officer undertaking the
supervision of the client
o Petitioner - the prisoner who applies for the
grant of executive clemency or parole
o Parolee - a prisoner who is released on parole
o Pardonee - a prisoner who is released on
conditional pardon
o Client - a parolee/pardonee who is placed
under supervision of a Probation and Parole
Officer
NOTE IN PROBATION:
o If the Penalty does NOT carries a Penalty a
Penalty of NOT more than Six (6) Years and
accused does not file An Appeal to the
Judgment within the 15 days.= APPEALING
PERIOD THE ACCUSED MAY FILE FOR
PROBATION.
o Application for Probation shall be filed with
the Trial Court which has jurisdiction over
the case. SAME COURT WHERE YOU HAD
BEEN CONVICTED
o If you applied for Probation – SHALL NOT BE
APPEALABLE and given just once to the
first offense
o If appealed to the higher appealing courts
(CA and SC)– NOT ELLIGIBLE for Probation
o if the sentence is imprisonment for 1 year or
less the supervision is: NOT MORE THAN 2
YEARS
o if the sentence is imprisonment for more than
1 year the supervision is : NOT MORE THAN
6 YEARS
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o Probation starts = Upon issuance of the
Probation Order
o Convicted of RA 9165 are qualified for
probation only for the following
 Sec 12,
 Sec, 14,
 Sec 17, and
 Sec 70
o Probation was originated and first to use as
punitive imprisonment thru Judicial Reprieve
in = ENGLAND
o Part of prison management, the use of force
is used only by correctional institutions or
correctional officers in order to = ENFORCE
DISCIPLINE
o A ___, also called a 'block' or 'isolation cell',
used to separate unruly, dangerous, or
vulnerable prisoners from the general
population, also sometimes used as
punishment. SEGREGATION UNIT
o Elmira Correctional Facility, known otherwise
as ___, is a maximum security prison located
in New York in the USA. The prison is located
in Chemung County, New York in the City of
Elmira. “THE HILL or THE JUNIOR
PRISON”
o A prison model where incarcerated persons
are allowed to work outside the institution
that houses them. WORK RELEASE or
FURLOUGH
o In managing the prison facility, prison work
assignments are usually given to prisoners,
At early morning hours
o A maximum security institution is: WALLED
MAJORITY OF THE PRISONERS
CONFINED IN CELLS
o Instrument of restraint shall be applied only-
TO PREVENT ESCAPE AS WAY TO COURT
TRIAL
o Imprisonment is not always advisable.
Placing a person to custodial coercion is to
place him in physical jeopardy, thus
drastically narrowing his access to source of
personal satisfaction and reducing his self-
esteem. HUMANITARIAN ASPECT
o This principle is based on the ____ of
community based treatment programs.
RESTORATIVE ASPECT
o A deduction of sentence given to prisoner in
recognition of his good conduct or good
behavior. GCTA
o A continuing application of the treatment
program after the treatment application
started from its confinement until the
inmate’s actual release. Reclassification
o A finally convicted able–bodied inmates
maybe required to work for at least how many
hours in a day? MINIMUM OF 8 HOURS
o An inmate maybe excused from mandatory
labor = IF THE INMATE IS OVER 60 YEARS
OF AGE
o An open institution usually a penal farm or
camp = MINIMUM SECURITY INSTITUTION
o Intelligence and personality test are
administered by = PSYCHOLOGIST
o It insures a more careful selection of the
institution in which the prisoner is to be
confined. RECEPTION AND DIAGNOSTIC
CENTER(RDC) or DIRECTORATE FOR
RECEPTION AND DIAGNOSTIC (DRD) as
amended by RA 10575
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o The basis of this old school of penology is the
human free-will. = CLASSICAL SCHOOL
o It is the primary objective of custodial and
security division. SECURITY AND
SAFEKEEPING OF INMATES
o The Primary objectives of Technical Officers
in the Prisons. = REFORMATION AND
REHABILITATION OF INMATES
o A municipal warden must have the minimum
rank of. J/INSP
o Clinical services geared toward improving
inmates behavior are administered by =
PSYCHOLOGIST
o Force is used only by correctional institution
to: ENFORCE DISCIPLINE
o inmate maybe transferred by the Prison
Director upon the recommendation of the
____ concerned to another prison facility to
bring said inmate closer to family or as part
of his rehabilitation program.
SUPERINTENDENT
o The punishment which affords the society,
the king or state who was wronged, the
opportunity to impose upon the offender such
suitable punishment as may be enforced =
RETRIBUTION
o Giving punishment to a person so to serve as
an example to others is the = THEORY OF
EXEMPLARY
o Operation conducted by the BJMP or BUCOR
where a prisoner maybe checked at any time
their lockers, beddings and personal
belongings as a kind of search for
contraband. = OPERATION GREYHOUND
o Person who are deemed instrumental on the
reformation of prisoners due to their daily
contact with inmates? TECHNICAL
CORRECTION OFFICERS
o A kind of search conducted before an
admission to the prison compound.
SEARCHING
 Pat down Search
 Rub Search
 Strip Search
 Visual Body Cavity Search
o It is regarded as the most important program
that aids in the rehabilitation or prisoners.
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM
o Formerly it is a fortress of defense in Paris
France and it was a symbol of absolutism
before the French revolution but in 17th
century it was converted as prisons on where
hundreds of political prisoners are tortured
and died. BASTILLE PRISONS
o It involves supervision of prisoners to ensure
punctual and orderly movement from the
dormitories, place of work, hospital and
churches in accordance with the daily
schedules. CONTROL
o It is a method whereby a prisoner has been
released from correctional facilities either
temporary or absolute to which acceptance of
the members of the society is expected also
known as final stage of Rehabilitation
program. REINTEGRATION
o The idea that re-entry of an offender should
be in the mainstream of society rather than
the usual abrupt re-entry at the end of a
prison sentence. REINTEGRATION
o The Panopticon is a type of prison building
designed by English philosopher Jeremy
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Bentham in 1785. The concept of the design
was derived from the word meaning of “pan”
and “opticon”. “Opticon’ means: TO ALLOW
AN OBSERVER TO OBSERVE
o The privilege to view the deceased relative is
permitted if the wake is in the place within a
radius 30 km by road from the prison, if more
than 30 km, the privilege may be extended in
the inmate provided the inmate can return to
his place of confinement
during_______________ hours of the same day
= DAYLIGHT or DAYTIME
o The procedure in admitting prisoners which
purpose is to insure that the person being
committed is the same as the person being
named in the commitment order =
ADMISSION PROCEDURE OF
IDENTIFICATION
o The procedure in the admission of prisoners
the purpose of which is to make sure that
documents contains the signature of the
judge or the signature of the clerk of court,
and the seal of the court is termed as:
CHECKING OF MITTIMUS PAPERS
o The society is protected from the further
depredations of criminals if they are all
imprisoned immediately after committing a
crime”. This justification of penalty is known
as = INCAPACITATION AND PROTECTION.
o Which of the following is a maximum security
prison in Ossining, New York, USA? It is
located approximately 30 miles (48 km) North
of New York City on the banks of the Hudson
River which the Auburn Prison system was
applied = SING SING PRISON
o The end purpose of classification is = TO
DEVELOP INTEGRATED AND REALISTIC
PROGRAM FOR PRISON
o The infamous gulag prison in Germany was
the place where thousands of Jews were
slaughtered during the reign of Adolf Hitler
Gulag = PRISON OF ALEKSANDR
SOLZHENISYN
o How many years of service of sentence for a
first time offenders meted with life
imprisonment may be classified as Medium
Security. AFTER SERVING 5 YEARS in
Maximum security with record of Good
behaviour
o If the inmate agrees to abide by the same
disciplinary rules upon convicted prisoners, =
Detainee Manifestation (Agreement)
o MANIFESTATION of agreement of inmate to
abide to the rules imposed to regular
convicted inmates resulting of = FULL
GRANT OF INMATES PREVENTIVE
IMPRISONMENT OR 100% OF
PREVENTIVE IMPRISONMENT
o In prison, it is commonly through of a
procedure to prevent escapes, riots and
disorders and the punishment of those
involved. PREVENTIVE DISCIPLINE
o Is that kind of prisoners discipline applied
after an offense has been committed, in these
that may cases, and punishment does not
enter. NEGATIVE DISCIPLINE
o A criminal can seek refuge in a church in
order to avoid punishment in a period of 40
days. BENEFITS OF CLERGY
o Code originated about 500 A.D., specified
punishment according to the social classes of
#SuperChaps
offenders, dividing them into nobles, middle
and lower classes and specifying the value of
life of each person in society according to his
social status; BURGUNDIAN CODE
o Every violation of jail/prison discipline shall
be dealt with accordingly. In extreme cases,
where the violation necessitate immediate
action, the warden or the Officer of the Day
may administer the necessary restraints and
reports the action taken to the Disciplinary
Board. The statement refers to: AS A
GENERAL RULE
o The __________ prison official who shall
conduct investigation for reported violation of
prison rules and regulations as responded by
the Custodial officers and forwarded the
report to the Warden. = DESK OFFICER
o In what period when the first house of
correction appeared in England, on the
petition of Bishop Ridley of London for help in
dealing with the sturdy vagabonds of the city,
the king gave his place, for the lewd and idle,
and a place for the employment of the
unemployed and the training of children in
Middle of the 16th century as the. =
BRIDEWELLS INSTITUTION
o Take charge of financial matters especially in
programming, budgeting, accounting and
other activities related to financial services. It
consolidates and prepares financial reports
and related statements of subsistence outlays
and disbursements in the operational of the
jail. BUDGET AND FINANCE BRANCH
o What is the dual purpose of the Correctional
System here in the Philippines? TO
SAFEKEEPING AND REHABILITATION
o A married prisoner is visited by his wife and
they are granted time for their marital sexual
obligations. This privilege is called?
CONJUGAL VISITATION
o Instrument of restraint shall be applied only
= To prevent escape as way to court trial,
Hospital for treatment or viewing of the
remains of Deceased immediate relatives
o Justice according to the Supreme Court is
symbolically represented by a blindfolded
woman holding a sword and with a balance,
meaning it is? ADMINISTERED WITH
RESPECT TO PERSONS, EQUALITY AND
JUSTICE
o The imprisonment a convicted offender may
serve, at the rate of a certain amount per day
subject to certain rules, for failure to pay a
fine and if ordered to do so by the judgment
is referred to as = SUBSIDIARY
IMPRISONMENT old law P8 = 1day now
(highest Minimum wage)
o What is the modern concept of Penology?
TREATED BASED ON THE TREATMENT
AND REHABILITATION PROGRAM.
o Which of the following are the functions of
correction? SAFEKEEPING,
REHABILITATION AND EDUCATION
o Which of the following are the major goals of
correction? RETRIBUTION, DETERRENCE,
INCAPACITATION, REHABILITATION
o A unit of the prison or a section of the RDC
where the prisoner is given thorough physical
examination including blood test, x-rays,
vaccinations and immunity is the:
QUARANTINE CELL for 5 days
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o The process of determining the needs and
requirements of prisoners for assigning them
to programs according to their existing
resources is called: CLASSIFICATION
o Who from among the following has the
authority to approved transfer of an inmate
found to be suffering from mental illness or is
insane to mental hospital? PRISON
DIRECTOR
o Diversification means = Proper Segregation
of Prisoners
o He wrote his book “State of the Prisons” and
he was also considered as the great prison
reformer. JOHN HOWARD
o This takes care of the social case work study
of the individual prisoners by making
interviews, home visits referral to community
resources free legal services and liaison
works for the inmates. SOCIO-CULTURAL
SERVICES
o This branch of service also conducts
psychiatric and psychological examination.
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SERVICES
o Prison facility that administers the day to day
food services managed by the Mess service
branch. MESS HALL
o Utensils used for mess service is made of
________. It must be accounted after the meal
service. PLASTIC
o Opponents of capital punishment claim that
a prisoner's isolation and uncertainty over
their fate constitute a form of mental cruelty
and those especially long-time death row
inmates are liable to become mentally ill, if
they are not already. This is referred to as =
DEATH ROW PHENOMENON
o What document is issued to a parolee when
the maximum period of his prison term has
expired? CERTIFICATE OF FINAL RELEASE
AND DISCHARGE (FRD)
o Philippine Legislature enacted the Probation
Act (Act No. 4221) creating a Probation
Officer under the Department of Justice lead
by Chief Probation Officer appointed by the
American Governor General Frank Murphy
with the advice and consent of the US Senate.
AUGUST 7, 1935
o Probation was first legally established in the
__________, but to trace its origins to earlier
schemes for humanizing criminal justice
under the common law of England. These
procedures were brought over with the law
and customs of England and were adopted by
the colonists who settled the eastern shores
of United States. MASSACHUSETTS,
UNITED STATES
o The Gov. of Massachusetts who signed the
first probation law in US. = GOV.
ALEXANDER H. RICE
o This aims to assist the court in determining
whether or not the ends of justice and the
best interest of the public as well as the
petitioner will be served by the grant or denial
of probation. POST SENTENCE
INVESTIGATION REPORT
o For how many days shall the Judge of the
court who issued an order for the conduct of
Post Sentence investigation to resolve and
decide on the issue of whether or not to grant
probation applied for by the petitioner? 5
DAYS FROM THE RECEIPT OF THE PSIR
#SuperChaps
o An investigation conducted by a probation
agency or other designated authority at the
request of a court into the past behavior,
family circumstances, and personality of an
adult who has been convicted of a crime, to
assist the court in determining the most
appropriate sentence. = POST SENTENCE
INVESTIGATION within 60days after
referral of the court
o If you were convicted of a crime for a penalty
of not greater than six years, where are you
going to apply your petition for the grant of
Probation? TRIAL COURT
o After release, from jail or prison, when does a
parolee present himself to the Parole and
Probation Officer? WITHIN 45 days PERIOD
PRESCRIBED IN THE RELEASE
DOCUMENT
o Post sentence investigation report must be
submitted by the probation officer to the
court within. WITHIN 60 DAYS AFTER THE
RECEIVING THE REFERRAL FROM THE
JUDGE
o Pardon of the president can be granted to all
Crimes after conviction of Final Judgement of
the Court except in cases of? = against the Royal power. ROYAL FAMILY
IMPEACHMENT
o Which of the following are qualified to avail
probation? THOSE SENTENCE BY THE
COURT FOR IMPRISONMENT OF NOT
EXCEEDING 6 YEARS.
o They assist probation and parole officers in
the supervision of probationers. VOLUNTEER
PROBATION AIDE’S (VPA)
o The court is mandated to resolve the petition
for probation = NOT LATER THAN 5 DAYS
AFTER RECEIPT OF THE INVESTIGATION
REPORT
o When to file the application for probation?
UPON CONVICTION, AFTER CONVICTION
OR WIHTIN 15 DAYS OF APPEALING
PERIOD
o What should the court do where the accused
violated the terms and conditions of his
probation? REVOKE THE PROBATION AND
ORDER THE ARREST OF THE CONVICT
AND SERVE THE FULL IMPRISONMENT OF
THE SENTENCE
o A Boston shoemaker who advocated in behalf
of alcoholic and youthful offenders and
known as the father of probation. = JOHN
AUGUSTUS
o This is considered as the blueprint of the
Parole system adopted in every country, it
was pioneered by Alexander Maconochie =
MARK SYSTEM
o An early practiced of courts in England that
extended to an offender in which modifying
the severity of the law or temporary
withholding the imposition of sentence. Also
known as the origin of PROBATION in
England? JUDICIAL REPRIEVE
o In what instances that Probation can be
exercise? AFTER CONVICTION
o Probation can be granted to a penitent
offender which penalty is not more than 6
years and not less than 1 month after
conviction of Final Judgement of the Court
and given ___________ for the first offense. =
JUST ONCE
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o The continuing relationship between
probation officer and probationer is known as
= Probation SUPERVISION
o The first Federal Probation bill was
introduced by the Lower and Upper chambers
of U.S congress sponsored by________ and
________. However, their proposal were both
failed. Rep. McCall of Massachusetts and
Sen. Robert T. Owen of Oklahoma
o Second Federal Probation Bill was passed by
______________ which was approved in two
separate chambers and signed by President.
= REP. GEORGE S. GRAHAM
o The first Federal Probation Act 1925 took
effect on March 24, 1925 and signed by
_______________ and enforced thru out United
States. PRES. CALVIN COOLIDGE
o The first salaried federal probation officer.
RICHARD MCSWEENEY
o A recipient of absolute pardon is ________
from civil liability imposed upon him by the
sentence. NOT EXEMPTED
o Formerly, pardon was applied to a member of
the ____ who committed crimes and
occasionally to those convicted to offenses
o The case where the Supreme Court laid down
the doctrine that the absolute pardon
removes all that is left of the consequences of
conviction, and that it is absolute in so far it
restores the pardonee to full civil and political
rights. CRISTOBAL VS. LABRADOR
o A self-help social learning treatment model
used in the rehabilitation of drug offenders
and other clients with behavioral problems.
This treatment model adheres to the precepts
of “Right living”. THERAPEUTIC
COMMUNITY MODALITY PROGRAM
o In the hearing for the violation committed by
the probationer, the latter shall have the right
to be informed of the violation charged and to
adduce evidence in his favor. This right is in
pursuant to his right to ___? = DUE
PROCESS OF LAW
o After granting the probation report, the
probationer must present himself to the
probation officer within; 72 hours after the
receipt of the order from the judge as
mandatory requirement
o A condition and privileged given by the
President during his/her birthday or every
yuletide seasons. EXECUTIVE CLEMENCY
o Brief of an investigation conducted by
probation officer not within the jurisdiction of
the court for applicants under supervision in
Metro manila but stayed longer in provinces.
COURTESY INVESTIGATION REPORT
o He is the officer of Boston first appointed
probation officer in the world. EDWARD
SAVAGE
o What is the country, whose early schemes for
humanizing the criminal justice under its
common law, originated probation?
ENGLAND
o This is submitted by the PPO concerned to
the Board thru the Technical Services of
the PPA, not later than 15 working days
regarding the date the parolee reported for
supervision. ARRIVAL REPORT.
o What is the action of the court in case a
probationer violated his/her probation
#SuperChaps
conditions = COURT REVOKES PROBATION
AND PROBATIONER GOES TO PRISON
o A convict whose application for probation has
been granted but fails to report to the proper
probation officer within 72 hours upon
receipt of notice = ABSCONDING
PETITIONER
o A probationer whose whereabouts cannot be
determined for more than a month =
ABSCONDING PROBATIONER
o The conviction and sentence clause of the
statutory definition of probation clearly
signifies that probation affects = ONLY THE
CRIMINAL ASPECT OF THE CASE
o Articles 1706-1722 of the revised
Administrative Code as amended is known
as. = Prison Law
o The law passed by President Benigno Simeon
Aquino III that modernized the Bureau of
Correction in 2013 and changing the concept
of correction to safekeeping and rehabilitation
of inmates.= RA 10575 (THE BUREAU OF
CORRECTIONS ACT OF 2013)
o A warrant issued by the court bearing its seal
and signature of the judge directing the jail or
Prison authorities to receive the convicted
offender for service of sentence or detention is
known as. = MITTIMUS ORDER
o The mechanical device or contrivance, tools
or implement used to hold back, keep in
check or under control is the. = imposed
INSTRUMENT OF RESTRAINT
o How many days that a national offender be
confined at the separation center before the
Actual release? 30 DAYS before the actual
release
o In the history of Correction, thinkers during
the reformatory movement were the major
influence of today’s correctional system,
Alexander Moonachie was the one who
introduced the: MARK SYSTEM
o In Babylon, about 1990 B.C. credited as the
oldest code prescribing savage punishment
but in fact. = HAMMURABI CODE
o In 1936, the city of Manila exchange its
Muntinlupa property with the Bureau of
prisons originally intended as a site for “Boy’s
training school” the old bilibid prison is now?
MAY HALIQUE STATE
o The only early roman place of confinement
which is built under the main sewer of Rome
in 64 B.C. MAMERTINE PRISON
o The program which is contusive to change
behavior and moral by changing Prisoner’s
attitude for a useful education refers to?
PRISON DISCIPLINE
o A private person who, in 1669, established a
workhouse in Hamburg at his own expense
because he had observed that thieves and
prostitutes were made worse instead by
better by the pillory and he hoped that they
might be improved by work and religious
instruction in the workhouse. He is: PETER
RENTZEL
o Among the different common law practices, it
is considered as the earliest device for
softening brutal severity of punishment?
BENEFITS OF THE CLERGY
o He mandated that there must be jails in every
countries in England known as Gaols and
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established the privileged of Benefits of Clergy
to penitence prisoners. = KING HENRY II
o The old warship and Merchant ships that was
used as alterative for prisons in England
used for transportation in 16th century.
Which prisoners were confined in more
degrading condition and serves as the floating
Hell were Iron chain balls were first utilized. =
(HULK)
o An old long low narrow ship propelled by
sailed usually rowed by criminals as
alternative for imprisonment in 16th century
and means for transportation of Criminals.
GALLEYS
o The amount of compensation by the criminal
to the suspect as form of restitution for the
crime/offense committed in the early
centuries was called as. = WERGILD
(PAYMENT FOR THE VICTIM)
o The first penitentiary in United States after
the independence war against the British. =
THE WALNUT STREET PENITENTIARY/
THE WALNUT STREET JAIL
o A conditional release and alternative for
imprisonment granted by the Judge after the
promulgation of final judgement for the first
offense to penitent offenders which penalties
is not more than 6 years = PROBATION
o A conditional release granted by the BOARD
(BPP) after serving the minimum sentence
in a penal institution as
continuation for the service of sentence
outside the institution. = PAROLE
o Parole originated in.= EUROPE
o The act of grace given by the president after
the pronouncement of final judgement which
has condition and granted to a rehabilitated
inmate after serving the half of sentence in
Prison. = CONDITIONAL PARDON
o The act of grace granted by the president
after promulgation of judgement to any kind
of offense except in cases of impeachment
without condition. Thus, extinguished the
Criminal liability, Civil liability and restoring
the civil right or political rights of the person.
= ABSOLUTE PARDON
o The sole power of the president to temporarily
suspend the execution of final judgment
commonly used to Death penalty case for
such interval of time. Also known as “To
make back”. = REPRIEVE
o The power of the executive to grant general
pardon or oblivion to personalities who
violated mostly political crimes which was
given in concurrence with the Congress
before final judgement or while under trial. =
AMNESTY
o The lowering, shortening, reducing or
changing the higher penalty such as Death to
Reclusion perpetua after the completion of
condition given by the president as form of
Executive Clemency. COMMUTATION
o The orientation of rules and regulations and
customs inside the jails are the sole
responsibilities of the. = THE OFFICER OF
THE DAY AND THE CHIEF CUSTODDIAL
OFFICER
o The use of segregation cell according to the
U.N Prison rules can only be enforce as a.=
LAST RESORT after all disciplinary
#SuperChaps
measured has been exhausted for
incorrigible inmates
o The Prison institution located near Poland
used as confinement for Jewish peoples by
Adolf Hitler with the punishment of Black
hole and place for mass execution of Jews in
WWII. = Auschwitz Concentration Camp In
Poland o Grave Offense
o Minor Offense
 Selling or Bartering with fellow
offenders items not classified as
Contraband;
 Rendering personal service to fellow
offender;
 Untidy or Dirty in his personal
appearance;
 Littering or failing to maintain
cleanliness and orderliness in his
quarters and/ or surroundings;
 Making frivolous or groundless
complaints;
 Taking the cudgel for or reporting
complaints on behalf of other
offenders;
 Late in formation or duty without
justifiable reasons;
 Willful waste of food.
o Less Grave Offense
 Failure to report for work detail
without sufficient justification;
 Failure to render assistance to an
injured personnel or inmate;
 Failure to assist in putting out fires
inside the jail;
 Acting boisterously during religious,
social and other group functions;
 Swearing, cursing or using profane or
defamatory language, directed
personally toward other persons;
 Malingering or reporting for sick
call to escape work assignment;
 Spreading rumours or maliciously
intriguing against honor of any
person, particularly members of the
custom dial force;
 Failing to stand at attention and give
due respect when confronted by or
reporting to any officer or members of
the custodial force;
 Forcing fellow inmates to render
personal service to him and/ or other;
 Exchanging uniform or wearing
clothes other than those issued to
him for the purpose of circumventing
jail rules;
 Loitering or being in an unauthorized
place;
 Using the telephone without authority
from the desk officer/warden;
 Writing defacing or drawing on walls.
Floors or any furniture or equipment;
 Withholding information which is
inimical and prejudicial to the jail
administration;
 Possession of lewd or pornographic
literature and/ or photographs;
 Absence from cell, brigade place of
work during headcounts, or at any
time without justification reasons;
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 Failing to turn over any
implements/articles issued after the
work detail;
 Committing any act prejudicial to or
which is not necessary to good order
and discipline.
 Making untruthful statement or lies
in official communication, transaction
or investigation;
 Keeping or concealing keys or locks of
places in the jails where it is off-limits
to offender;
 Giving gifts, selling to, or bartering
with jail personnel;
 Keeping in his possession money,
jewellery or other contraband which
the rules prohibit;
 Tattooing others or allowing him to be
tattooed on any part of the body, or
keeping any paraphernalia to use in
tattooing;
 Forcibly taking o extracting money
from fellow inmates;
 Punishing or inflicting injury or harm
upon himself or other inmates;
 Receiving, keeping, taking or drinking
liquor and other prohibited drugs;
 Making, Improvising or keeping any
kind of deadly weapon;
 Concealing or withholding information
on plans of attempted escapes;
 Unruly conduct and behavior and
flagrant disregard of discipline and
instructions;
 Escaping, attempting, or planning to
escape from the institution or from
any guard;
 Helping, aiding or abetting other to
escape;
 Fighting, causing any disturbance or
participating therein and/ or agitating
to cause such disturbance or riot.
 Indecent immoral or lascivious acts
by himself or others and/ or allowing
being the subject of such indecent
immoral or lascivious acts;
 Wilful disobedience to lawful order
issued by an officer or member of the
custodial force;
 Assaulting any officer or member of
the custodial force;
 Damaging any government property
or equipment issued to the inmates;
 Participating in any kangaroo court,
an unauthorized or irregular court
conducted with disregard for or
perversion of legal procedures as a
mock court by offender in a
jail/prison.
 Affiliating oneself to any gang or
faction whose main purpose is to
foment (to cause) regionalism or to
segregate them from others;
 Failing to inform the authorities
concerned when afflicted with
communicable disease, like Venereal
Disease ,etc.;
 Engage in gambling or any game of
chance;
#SuperChaps
 Committing any act which is in
violation of any law or ordinance, in
which case, he shall separately be o
prosecuted criminally in accordance
with the law.
o A program or a self-help social learning
treatment that ensure development of the
inmates (client) and each participant is
expected to be a contributing member of the
society. (Therapeutic Community Modality
program)
o The backbone program of the BJMP in
inmate development? (TCMP)
o When was the TCMP introduced in the
BJMP? (1998)
o The light in the BJMP dormitory shall be off
at? (10:00 pm)
o Phase I, in the TCMP, the inmate shall
undergo different examination and be placed
at? (Reception and Diagnostic Room or
Orientation Room)
o How do you call a person who will provide
support and will walk him through the
orientation phase or entry? (Big Brother)
o On the second phase he will be considered as
__ of the Housekeeping Department until he
gradually ascend in the hierarchy. (CREW
MEMBER)
o The former inmate shall report how many
times a week in the outreach center to ensure
the adjustment in the community? (Twice a
week)
o The resident shall comply with the cardinal
rules and house rule and shall serve as ____
to their peers with the aim of correcting
erring members. (WATCH DOG)
o The Pre-Morning Meeting shall be conducted
daily before Morning Meetings to discuss the
attitude of client previous day. This shall be
last? (15 minutes)
o EXECUTION BY FIRING SQUAD – It is
known as fusillading (from the French fusil,
rifle),
o A criminal can seek refuge in a church in
order to avoid punishment in a period of
ninety days. SECURING SANCTUARY
o Republic Act 8369 - This Act shall be known
as the "Family Courts Act of 1997".
o The first and longest who served as warden in
the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary from
September 15, 1874 to September 7, 1954?
(CLE-APRIL-2017) James Aloysius Johnston
“Old Saltwater”
o JAMES V. BENNETT – The Director of
Federal Bureau of Prison, who wrote about
the closing of Alcatraz.
o OLIN G. BLACKWELL – The last warden of
ALCATRAZ
o VICOMTE JEAN JACQUES PHILIPPE
VILLAIN XIV - Father of Modern Penitentiary
Science and founder of the House of
Correction in Ghent, Belgium.
o AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT (Age of Reason) –
When people began to value reason,
rationality and human dignity.
o 1870 – 1880 – It is considered as the
“Golden Age of Penology”
o HOSPICIO DE SAN JOSÉ - a Roman Catholic
welfare institution in the City of Manila, the
Philippines. It is the first social welfare
agency in the country, and as a foster care
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institution has been a home for orphans, the
abandoned, special needs, and the elderly.
The Bedford Hills Correctional Facility for
Women is a prison in Bedford Hills,
Westchester County, New York, USA. It is the
largest women's prison in New York State and
has hosted many infamous (notorious)
prisoners. What is the old name of the said
Facility? Westfield State Farm. (The Only
MAXIMUM CIW IN NEW YORK)
 Albion Correctional Facility - a
medium security women's prison in
Albion, New York, United States
(Orleans County)
 Bayview Correctional Facility - a
medium-security women's prison
located at the south corner of West
20th Street and 11th Avenue in
Manhattan,
 Beacon Correctional Facility - a
female minimum security state
prison, located in Beacon, New York,
 Taconic Correctional Facility - a
medium security women's prison in
Bedford Hills, New York
 (Sister Elaine Roulet)
o SALIC LAW “Lex Salica” “Law of
Succession” - A law excluding females
from dynastic succession, especially as
the alleged fundamental law of the French
monarchy. (King Clovis)
o The Inmate Roles
 Wolves – were older, physically
tough inmate who played
aggressive masculine role
(Heterosexual before confinement)
 Punks – were their younger and
weaker victims (Heterosexual before
confinement). Habitual offenders
who have been involved in
prostitution, drugs numbers and
shoplifting.
 Fags – were homosexuals on the
street, and simply continued this
behavior once incarcerated.
o Guillotine (Abolished 1981)
 France designed by Antoine Louis.
 Named after Dr. Joseph Ignace
Guillotin
 Nicolas Jacques Pelletier – first to
be executed via guillotine on April
25, 1792
o Ostracism – it is exclusion from a society
or group
o Expungement (Expunction) - a court-
ordered to remove all record
o Exoneration – Absolving the person
o Four basic role orientations to adapt to
prison.
 Doing Time - (Avoiding time)
 Gleaning - improve their minds
and prospects for success after
release.
 Jailing - the choice of those who
cut themselves off from the outside
and try to construct a life within
the prison.
 Disorganized Criminal - low
intelligence or afflicted with
disabilities; have difficulty
functioning within prison society;
#SuperChaps
o Inmate Social Code (Sykes) - A set of
rules of conduct that reflect the values
and norms of the prison social system and
help to define for inmates the
characteristics associated with the model
prisoner. (Inmate Code or Convict Code)
o When an individual’s commits a crime
they let the person drink pungent poison
to drive away the evil spirit inside his
body which leads him in the commission
of crime. How do you call this early forms
of correction treatment? (Pungent Poison)
o Piece Price System – A system of inmate
labor used wherein materials and the
products and produced by the prisons
brought by the private business.
o Contract System – A system of inmate
labor used wherein materials were provide
by the private business its manufacturing
process was supervised inside the prison.
o Public Account System - a system under
which the state buys raw (fresh) materials
for processing in prison factories and sells
the products in the open market
o What system was referred to where
prisoner were employed in the production
of goods and services used only in
government institute and agencies? (State
Use System)
o Lease System - Prisoners were taken to
the work site under the supervision of
armed guards. Once there, they were
turned over to the private contractor, who
employed them and maintained discipline.
o JAIL WARDEN – Person charged with the
overall operational and administrative
control of jail.
o On June 5, 2014, Department of Justice
Undersecretary Francisco Baraan III,
supervising official on the Bureau of
Corrections and the NBP said that the
National Penitentiary will be moved to
Barangay San Isidro in Laur, Nueva
Ecija.
o Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso
Realonda (Pepe) was imprisoned and
detained for the crime of Rebellion before
the execution of death to Firing Squad at
the Bagong Bayan know now as Luneta.
The Fort Santiago is located at?
Intramuros, Manila
o Republic Act 6127 – full granting of time
allowance and/or full credit of Preventive
Imprisonment.
o Act 2489 – the “Industrial Good Time
Law”. Life imprisonment is also
automatically reduced to thirty years
imprisonment upon being classified as a
trusty or penal colonist. The Philippine
Legislature authorizes special
compensation for exceptional conduct and
workmanship.
o Republic Act 10389 - "Recognizance Act
of 2012”
o Act No. 3579 - on November 27, 1929,
which authorized the transfer of all-
women inmates of the Old Bilibid Prison
in Manila to a new facility
o Commonwealth Act No. 67 - a new
prison was built in Muntinlupa with 551
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hectares of land at an area considered at
that time to be "remote"
o Act No. 3732 - The Davao Penal Colony is
the first penal settlement founded and
organized under Filipino administration.
The settlement, which originally had an
area of approximately 30,000 hectares in
the districts of Panabo and Tagum, Davao
Del Norte, was formally established on
January 21, 1932
o Act 1723 - the Philippine Commission of
the United States government passed the
law in 1907 classifying the Iuhit
settlement as a penal institution (Iwahig
Prison and Penal Farm)
o Royal Decree promulgated in 1869 - the
San Ramon Prison was established in
southern Zamboanga on August 21, 1870
o Jail Officer – Person responsible in the
safekeeping and development of inmates
detained in all district, city and municipal
jails while undergoing/awaiting trial in
courts.
o Anti-Riot Group
 First Anti-Riot Group - Wicker
Shield - Protective Headgear, Gas
Mask, Night Stick or Baton and
Only to Disperse the rioters and get
the leaders.
 Second Anti-Riot Group - Tear
Gas Gun and Gas Grenade
 Third Anti-Riot Group - Trained in
the Proper handling and used of
Firearms and under the direct
command of the Guard-in-Charge
o In the event of riots or other prison
disturbances, all officials and employees
of the prison where the incident occurs
shall be placed on Twenty Four (24)
Hours alert to perform such task as may
be necessary to quell (suppress) the
disorder or normalize the situation.
o In BJMP
 The QRT-weapons unit commander
shall be designated as QRT
armorer
 Quick Response Team (QRT) -
Each jail shall establish a full-
strength QRT with ten members,
consisting of a Weapons Unit and
Negotiations Unit.
o Weapons Unit shall be composed of 6
staff and weapons unit commander. (6+1)
o Negotiations Unit shall be composed of
primary negotiator, secondary/intelligence
negotiator and the negotiations unit
commander (2+1)
Take note: Jails that do not have enough
personnel to compose a 10-man QRT may create
a 5-man QRT consisting of 3-man weapon unit,
1 negotiator and a QRT commander.
o The Incident Commander shall respond
according to five (5) level of responses:
 Level A - Initial Response
 Level B - Activation of the Quick
Response Team (QRT)
 Level C - Request Augmentation
from the adjacent jail’s QRT
 Level D - Activation of the BJMP
STAR Team
#SuperChaps
 Level E - Request Augmentation
from other Law Enforcement
Agencies.
o Section 19, BJMP Manual 2015 - Inmates
security classification. According to
security risk:
 High Profile Inmate – famous and
rich. Politician, Artist, Religious
Leader.
 High Risk Inmate - Highly
dangerous and troublemaker
 High Value Target (HVT) - an
enemy combatant, high ranking
official or a civilian in danger of
capture or death, typically in
possession of critical intelligence,
data, or authority marked as an
objective for a mission
 Security Threat Group - street
gangs, prison gangs, outlaw gangs,
traditional organized crime,
aboriginal gangs, subversive groups
and terrorist organizations.
 Subversive Group - to
overthrow or undermine an
established government
 Terrorist Group – a group of
persons that commits any of
the following: piracy and
mutiny in the high seas or in
the Philippine waters,
rebellion or insurrection,
coup d’état, murder,
kidnapping and serious
illegal detention and others
 Violent Extremist Offender
(VEO) - aspirations resorting
to the employment of
violence in the furtherance of
his/her beliefs. (ISIS)
o Jail Aide - an inmate who requires less
supervision than other inmates. Although
he/she may be assigned special tasks,
he/she has no special privileges, and is
not allowed to work alone nor exercise any
authority over other inmates. (BJMP)
o Colonist - the first class which was given
privilege. They can wear civilian cloth
during program. They can even request
their wife from CIW to transfer in the
colony or even with the entire family.
(BuCor)
o To be considered as the forgotten victim?
(CLE-2014 and June 2017) (Women)
o Conjugal Visitation – It refers to the visit
by the wife for a short period, usually an
hour, more or less, to her incarcerated
husband during which they are allowed
privacy and are generally understood to
have sexual contact
o Who shall exercise authority if the warden
is taken as the hostage, and for all intents
and purposes the warden shall ceases
(stops) authority to command and the
next in command or the ______ must takes
charges (Most Senior)
Take note: if the question is in Prison or Bureau
of Corrections the answer is Assistant
Superintendent.
o Gater - He or she checks the credentials
of the person bringing the inmate/the
committing officer to determine his/her
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identity and authority. Also, he or she
reviews the completeness of the following
documents before the person bringing an
inmate/the committing officer is allowed
to enter the facility. (BJMP) (CLE-
DECEMBER-2017)
o Desk Officer – It books the newly
committed inmate in the jail blotter;
assigns the inmate to a reception area, if
any, where he/she shall be scheduled for
orientation on jail rules and regulation,
and shall undergo risk assessment and
classification, evaluation and conduct of
further medical evaluation/screening by
the Medical Officer.
o Chief Custodial Officer - the personnel
in-charge in the overall supervision of all
custodial functions
o Visiting days are from Tuesday to
Sunday only.
o Monday is a non-visiting day and is
reserved as inmates’ wash day and for the
maintenance and clean-up of the entire
jail facility.
o According to United Nations Standard
Minimum Rules for the Treatment of
Prisoners “In some countries it is
considered that the population of such
prisons should not exceed 500.” (the
Nelson Mandela Rules):
o The minimum number of times in
counting the inmates on a daily basis.
(Bureau of Corrections) - At least 4 times
(4 times)
o Conduct regular count of inmates at least
five to six (5-6) times within a 24-hour
period and strictly implement the
established procedures in counting
inmates. Personnel conducting the count
shall record the result. (BJMP)
o Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary with a total
of 12-13 times counting of inmates
made in 24 hours.
o “Separation and Placement Center” to
prepare him for reentry into free society.
(30 days)
o Pre-release seminar – all inmates eligible
for release shall undergo a One-day
seminar preparation for his life outside
prison.
o The first female executed through lethal
injection for the crime related on drug
case in the Philippines upon the
reinstatement of death penalty? (Josefina
Esparas)
o Proclamation no. 551, Series of 1995, the
National Correctional Week is being
celebrated every when? (Every last week
of October)
o Proclamation No. 360 - Declaring the
month of March of every year as “Burn
Prevention Month”
o The first week of September of every year
is being observed as the National Crime
Prevention Week by virtue of Presidential
Proclamation No. 461, dated August 31,
1994.
 LGBT-Q – Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual,
Transgender and Queer
#SuperChaps

 August 6, 1890 – Electrocution was first

used at the Auburn State Prison in the
New York State
 1889 –William Kemmler first
electrocuted in New York  
 March 20, 1899 – Martha M. Place first
women executed by electric chair in Sing-
Sing Prison
 Good Conduct Time Allowance (GCTA) –
a privilege granted to a prisoner, whether
detained or convicted by final judgment,
entitling him to a reduction of his jail or
prison term for every month of actual
detention or service of sentence as a
reward for good conduct and exemplary
behavior. (IRR RA 10592 and GCTA
Manual)
 A case where the Special time allowance
not given due to non-escape of prisoner
during the calamity. The prisoner must
escape and return to the prescribed
period. (Fortunato vs Director of
Prison). Under old law
 What if the prisoner did not escape during
calamity under RA 10592? 2/5 from the
original period
 Pitcher – Heterosexual
 Catcher – all gay
 A process by which a prison inmate obtain
wealth influence. (Baroning)
 (3)Deputy Directors in Bureau of
Corrections
 Administration
 Security and Operation
 Reformation
o 75 Pesos per Prisoner (Proposed)
o 60 Pesos per Prisoner (Current or now)
o 50 Pesos per Prisoner (Old allowance)

“But seek first his kingdom and his

righteousness, and all these things will be given
to you as well.” - Matthew 6:33

“Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that

men should do to you, do ye even so to them; for
this is the law and the prophets” - Matthew
7:12

“God always bless us, and those who believe in

Luck has no faith in God” – Nolie Ingcad

God bless you and see you in the Oath Taking

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