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OCCUPATIONAL STANDARD
NTQF Level II
Ministry of Education
January 2012
Introduction
The Ethiopia Occupational Standards (EOS) is the core element of the Ethiopian
National TVET-Strategy and an important factor within the context of the National
TVET-Qualification Framework (NTQF). They are national Ethiopian standards,
which define the occupational requirements and expected outcome related to a
specific occupation without taking TVET delivery into account.
This document details the mandatory format, sequencing, wording and layout for the
Ethiopia Occupational Standard which comprised of Units of Competence.
Together all the parts of a Unit of Competence guide the assessor in determining
whether the candidate is competent.
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UNIT OF COMPETENCE CHART
Occupatio Occupational Standard: Urban Land Development and Management Support
Operation
Occupational Code: EIS LSO
NTQF Level II
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Occupational Standard: Urban Land Development and Management Support
Operation Level II
Unit Title Conduct Basic Land Surveys
Unit Code EIS LSO2 01 0112
Unit Descriptor This unit covers the knowledge, skills, attitudes and
professional code ethics required to conduct basic
land/boundary surveys, make accurate computation and neat
drafting, basic proper field procedures.
1. Prepare for the 1.1 Equipment Check Lists, Field books, and Maps of the
conduct of land area to be surveyed are prepared.
surveys 1.2 Equipment is checked as to operational according to
manufacturer’s specifications and organizational
guidelines.
1.3 Scope of work is checked and clarified following the
standards and procedures and types of land survey to
be conducted.
1.4 Notices are delivered to the lot claimants and adjacent
owners to appear on the ground on dates specified.
1.5 Participants for the survey activity are mobilized
following the given schedule.
2. Perform land 2.1. Tape, angle measurement, run level, Compass and
surveying traverse are made.
2.2. Land survey activities are conducted according to the
job specifications following existing rules and regulations
on land surveys.
2.3. GPS is operated, and measurement is made using
handheld GPS.
2.4. Field notes are accomplished and submitted to the
Geodetic Engineer or Surveying and Mapping Manager.
2.5. OHS requirements and quality assurance are adhered to
throughout the conduct of the survey work.
3. Prepare survey 3.1 Data gathered from survey sites conducted are checked
returns for correctness, completeness, errors and mistakes are
eliminated and proper field reports/ documents are
prepared.
3.2 Survey returns are prepared and submitted to Geodetic
Engineer or Surveying and Mapping Manager for
evaluation.
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Variable Range
Land Surveys may Lot Survey
include but are not Boundary Survey
limited to: Original Survey
Subdivision
Resurvey
parcel and building survey
Equipment may Theodolite, Level Total Station/ EDM
include: Hand held GPS
Prism/Target
Tripod
Surveyors Compass
Measuring Tape
Data logger
Staff
Ranging pole
Taping arrow
Ground plate
Pocket calculator
Barometer
Standards and Field Operations Manual
procedures may Policies and guidelines
include but are not Rules and regulations for cadastral surveys
limited to: Department Administrative Orders
Memorandum Circular
Instrument manuals
Field book
Team Charter
Equipment Check List
Land survey Establishing legal boundaries for properties
activities may Locate and relocate boundary/property corners
include but are not Measuring shape, location, and dimensions /Area of land
limited to: or land features
Calculating relative positions, heights, property lines and
other characteristics of terrain
Conducting ground surveys to establish baselines,
elevations and other measurements
Establishing fixed points for use in making maps, etc.
Data may include Traverse data
but is not limited Computations and adjustments/Observed /Measured,
to: Computed and Adjusted Data
Lot data
Distance, Angle/Bearing, Coordinate , Area and Height
data
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Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects of Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:
Competence evaluated data gathered necessary for survey works in
accordance with applicable standards and procedures,
and existing rules and regulations on land surveys
prepared for the conduct of land surveys following the
standards and procedures
performed land and property surveying according to the
job specifications and existing rules and regulations on
land surveys
performed proper packaging, transportation, handling of
equipments and accessories and kept clean
performed accurate, computations, neat sketch, drafting,
and field note keeping
applied safety practices and quality assurance in the
workplace
communicated effectively with team members
Underpinning Demonstrate knowledge of:
Knowledge and standards and procedures
Attitudes understand survey process and methods
regulatory requirements in conducting land surveys
including lot sketching and monumenting
data collection and gathering
PIS
survey measurements
specifications and uses of surveying equipment
values and attitudes
patience and tactful in dealing with clients
neat and accurate note keeping and drafting
professional code of ethics
Underpinning Demonstrate skills of:
Skills establishing project control
operating and setting up of equipment
reading and recording field data including measurements
using compass, tape, theodolite, level, EDM, GPS, etc
accomplishing survey works and PIS
analyzing data and information (e.g. survey returns,
accurate calculations and measurements)
coordination skills and communication skills
calculation skills
working in team
geometry and trigonometry
error and mistake elimination/isolation capability
finding and locating marks for property in question
understanding law of land and property
minor instrument adjustment
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Resources Access is required to take place real or appropriately
Implication simulated situations, including work areas, materials and
equipment, and to information on workplace practices and
OHS practices.
Methods of Competence may be assessed through:
Assessment Interview / Written Test/ Project evaluation
Observation / Demonstration and Oral Questioning
Context of Competence may be assessed in the work place or in a
Assessment simulated work place setting
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Occupational Standard: Urban Land Development and Management Support
Operation Level II
Unit Title Operate Computing Packages
Unit Code EIS LSO2 02 0112
Unit Descriptor This unit covers the knowledge, attitudes and skills required to
be able to identify, select and correctly operate three desktop
applications (Ms-window, Ms-word and basic Ms-excel) for a
range of purposes
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4.7 Options for leasing/ownership of business premises are
identified and contractual arrangements completed in
accordance with the business plan.
5. Review 5.1 Review process is developed and implemented for
implementation implementation of business operation.
process 5.2 Improvements in business operation and associated
management process are identified.
5.3 Identified improvements are implemented and monitored
for effectiveness.
Variable Range
Resources staff
money
time
equipment
space
Business goals sales targets
budgetary targets
team and individual goals
production targets
reporting deadlines
Problem solving gaining additional research and information to make better
techniques informed decisions
looking for patterns
considering related problems or those from the past and
how they were handled
eliminating possibilities
identifying and attempting sub-tasks
collaborating and asking for advice or help from additional
sources
Time prioritizing and anticipating
management short term and long term planning and scheduling
strategies creating a positive and organized work environment
clear timelines and goal setting that is regularly reviewed
and adjusted as necessary
breaking large tasks into smaller tasks
getting additional support if identified and necessary
Internal and staff and colleagues
external sources management, supervisors, advisors or head office
relevant professionals such as lawyers, accountants,
management consultants
professional associations
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Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects of A person must be able to demonstrate:
Competence ability to identify daily work requirements and allocate work
appropriately
ability to interpret financial documents in accordance with
legal requirements
Underpinning Demonstrate knowledge of:
Knowledge and Federal and Local Government legislative requirements
Attitudes affecting business operations, especially in regard to
occupational health and safety (OHS), equal employment
opportunity (EEO), industrial relations and anti-
discrimination
technical or specialist skills relevant to the business
operation
relevant industry code of practice
planning techniques and time management to establish
realistic timelines and priorities
identification of relevant performance measures
quality assurance principles and methods
relevant marketing, management, sales and financial
concepts
methods for monitoring performance and implementing
improvements
structured approaches to problem solving, idea
management and time management
Underpinning Demonstrate skills of:
Skills literacy skills to interpret legal requirements, company
policies and procedures and immediate, day-to-day
demands
communication skills including questioning, clarifying,
reporting, and giving and receiving constructive feedback
numeracy skills for performance information, setting
targets and interpreting financial documents and reports
technical and analytical skills to interpret business
documents, reports and financial statements and
projections
ability to relate to people from a range of social, cultural
and ethnic backgrounds and physical and mental abilities
problem solving skills to develop contingency plans
using computers and software packages to record and
manage data and to produce reports
evaluation skills for assessing work and outcomes
observation skills for identifying appropriate people,
resources and to monitor work
Resources Assessment is required to take place in real or appropriate
Implication simulated situations, including work areas, materials and
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equipment, and information on workplace practices and OHS
practices.
Methods of Competency may be assessed through:
Assessment Interview / Written Test
Observation / Demonstration with Oral Questioning
Context of Competence may be assessed in the work place or in a
Assessment simulated work place setting
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Occupational Standard: Urban Land Development and Management Support
Operation Level II
Unit Title Perform Basic Map Reading
Unit Code EIS LSO2 03 0112
Unit Descriptor This unit covers the knowledge, attitudes and skills required to
be able to interpret maps. It requires basic cartographical skills
and knowledge and the ability to apply them.
Variable Range
Project objectives May include
acquiring intellectual property
aims of project and targets
evaluation criteria
milestones and performance indicators
quality standards
return on investment
risk management
Maps May include:
hard copy
softcopy
Features May refer but not limited to:
any item on a map represented by:
line work
a mark
a name
a symbol
Block
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Road
Parcel
Building
Tree
Spatial reference May include:
systems Absolute:
map orientations
mapping coordinate systems
Relative
contours
map scale
Cartographical May include application of:
design map symbols
principles color
contours
hachuring
line work
Shading.
Project Refer to:
specifications detailed technical descriptions of the survey data
its requirements
OHS May include:
taking prescribed breaks from concentrated work
development of site safety plan
identification of potential hazards
inspection of work sites
training staff in OHS requirements
Use of equipment and signage.
Organizational May include:
policy code of ethics
company policy legislation relevant to the work or service
function
manuals
OHS policies and procedures
personnel practices and guidelines outlining work roles and
responsibilities
Quality assurance May include:
internal and external
product or service measurement against set criteria
standard verification
Target monitoring.
Relevant May include:
personnel Socio-economic interviewers/land management and
development operators.
Socio-economic supervisors.
Cartographer/spatial technicians.
Proprietor/owner.
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Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects of Demonstrates skills and knowledge in:
Competence read and record data accurately
undertake basic manual computations on maps
accessing and interpreting information to identify the
components to be measured and monitored
Identifying and interpreting Unique Property Identification
Number.
Performing measurements.
cartographic conventions used on maps
information on maps and how to extract it
performance evaluation procedures and safe work
practices
Underpinning Demonstrates knowledge of:
Knowledge and relevant legislation from all levels of government that affects
Attitudes cartographic conventions used on maps
information on maps and how to extract it
performance evaluation procedures
safe work practices
spatial information principles and their application
apply understanding of height, depth, breadth, dimension
and position to actual operational activity and virtual
representation
Underpinning Demonstrates skills to:
Skills communicate in a clear and concise manner in both written
and verbal modes
asses and use workplace information
process workplace documentation
read and record data accurately
Undertake basic computations manually.
process customers routine needs
Resources Assessment is required to take place in real or appropriate
Implication simulated situations, including work areas, materials and
equipment, and information on workplace practices and OHS
practices.
Methods of Competency may be assessed through:
Assessment Interview / Written Test
Observation / Demonstration with Oral Questioning
Context of Competence may be assessed in the work place or in a
Assessment simulated work place setting
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Occupational Standard: Urban Land Development and Management Support
Operation Level II
Perform Basic Aerial Photography and Image
Unit Title
Interpretation
Unit Code EIS LSO2 04 0112
Unit Descriptor This unit of competence covers the knowledge, skills, and
attitudes required to interpret information from various types of
image data. It requires the ability to identify, and interpret
image data to fulfill project requirements.
1. Apply 1.1 Basic principles of image data are applied in the context
understanding of the project objective and project survey area.
of basic 1.2 Possible sources of image data are identified.
principles of
image data 1.3 Properties of different types of image data are identified.
1.4 Constraints of different types of image data are identified.
1.5 Spatial reference systems are accessed as required.
1.6 Skills and knowledge are updated to accommodate
changes in spatial reference systems.
2. Identify 2.1 Scale of digital and hard copy image data are determined.
Features from 2.2 Problems involving acquired image data are solved
image data according to organizational policies and principles.
3. Interpret image 3.1 Information from acquired image data is used to fulfill
data project objectives.
3.2 Data image problems are resolved where possible.
4. Document 4.1 Required documentation is completed according to
activity organizational policies.
Variable Range
Image Data May include:
digital
hard copy
Project Objective May include:
acquiring intellectual property
aims of project
evaluation criteria
milestones
performance indicators
project implementation
quality standards
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return on investment
risk management
targets
Project survey May include:
area. aerial photographs
other forms of digital data in the horizontal or vertical plane
Constraints May include:
resource availability
specific survey requirement
time
Acquired Image May include:
Data aerial photographs
digital
hard copy
imagery
Other remote sensed images.
Organizational May include:
Policies and code of ethics
Principles legislation relevant to the work or service function, including
equal employment opportunity (EEO)
manuals
OHS practices, policies and procedures
personnel practices and guidelines outlining work roles and
responsibilities
Quality assurance principles.
Required May include:
Documentation final product report
project reports
Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects of A person who demonstrates competency in this unit must be
Competence able to provide evidence of:
accessing and interpreting information to identify the
components of image data to be measured and monitored
managing quality processes
planning basic resources
performing measurements
writing reports and completing documentation
Underpinning data formats (basic)
Knowledge and image data (basic)
Attitudes information management
organizational policies and guidelines
quality assurance principles
planning
relevant industry requirements and standards
safe work practices
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spatial reference systems
surveying requirements for capturing various sources of
data (basic)
Underpinning prepare and administer documentation
Skills priorities activities to meet contractual requirements
quality assurance skills
spatial skills to:
interpret basic data imagery
perform spatial data archival and retrieval
perform spatial data management and manipulation
solve basic problems relating to height, depth, breadth,
dimension, direction and position in actual operational
activity and virtual representation
understand implications of height, depth, breadth,
dimension and position to actual operational activity and
virtual representation
time management skills
Resources Resource implications for assessment include access to:
Implication assessment instruments, including personal planner and
assessment record book
assignment instructions, work plans and schedules, policy
documents and duty statements
registered training provider of assessment services
relevant guidelines, regulations and codes of practice
suitable venue and equipment
Access must be provided to appropriate learning and
assessment support when required.
Where applicable, physical resources should include
equipment modified for people with disabilities.
Methods of Demonstrated over a period of time and observed by the
Assessment assessor (or assessment team working together to conduct
the assessment).
Demonstrated competency in a range of situations, that
may include customer/workplace interruptions and
involvement in related activities normally experienced in the
workplace.
Obtained by observing activities in the field and reviewing
induction information. If this is not practicable, observation
in realistic simulated environments may be substituted.
Context of Holistic: based on the performance criteria, evidence guide,
Assessment range statement, and required skills and knowledge.
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Occupational Standard: Urban Land Development and Management Support
Operation Level II
Unit Title Identify Land and Property Boundaries
Unit Code EIS LSO2 05 0112
Unit Descriptor This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required
to perform routine activities of parcel split and merge in case of
land related operations like: updating base map, leasing part of
land, inheritance, land needed for development activities,
parcel boundary updating and splitting due to court order. It
also deals with delineating administrative tiers boundaries.
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3. Procedures for 3.1 Appropriate legislations and delineation rules are obtained
performing for administrative boundary delineation.
land boundary 3.2 Representative of local administrative is consulted
delineation regarding boundary delineation.
3.3 Appropriate Map is printed by spatial service
technician/administration.
3.4 Boundary is delineated on the map together with local
government staff.
3.5 The sketch of the delineated boundary is submitted to
Legal Registry and Land Management information System
technician for producing maps.
Variable Range
Parcel sub May include the following cases but not limited to:
divisions Inheritance.
Parcel boundary dispute.
Court order.
Regularization and adjudication.
Leasing part of land
Plan Implementation
Land development.
Parcel May include the following cases but not limited to:
consolidation In case of land reclaiming for renewal areas.
Real estate development.
Public institutions development activities.
Condominium housing development.
Plan Implementation
Local City, Sub-city, Wereda
administrative
Layers May include but not limited to:
Ortho- photo map
Topography map
Local Development Plan.
Structural Plan
Previous cadastral map.
Town Control Network
Personnel staff May include but not limited to:
members LMIS Service Technique/ Technicians
LMIS Service Administrators.
Land Management and Development Operators.
Land management and Development Mangers.
Cadastral Survey and Mapping Technicians
Legal Registry and land Management Information System
Technicians
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Evidence guide
Critical Aspects of Competency must provide evidence of:
Competence Familiarity with Basic terminologies of GIS and remote
sensing.
Familiarity with simple and basic visual identification of
features from satellite and/or aerial photograph images.
Surveying activities are performed using tape, Surveyors
compass, theodolite, hand held GPS
Interpret and read maps.
Perform real property based field sketch.
Draw/digitize real property based field sketch in GIS and
AutoCAD software.
Familiarity with basic surveying knowledge and skill.
Underpinning Demonstrate knowledge in:
Knowledge and Understanding visual identification and interpretation of
Attitudes features from images.
Understanding basics of surveying terminologies..
Understanding basics of GIS/remote sensing terminologies.
Understanding basics of site drawing.
Understanding map reading principles.
Understanding ethics.
Underpinning Demonstrate skills to:
Skills Interpret images for features identification.
Perform surveying using tape Surveyors compass,
theodolite, hand held GPS and Planimetry
Perform sketch on the field.
Operate GIS and CAD software for data entry and
updating.
Resources Access is required to take place real or appropriately simulated
Implication situations, including work areas, materials and equipment, and
to information on workplace practices and OHS practices.
Methods of Competency may be assessed through:
Assessment Interview / Written Test
Observation / Demonstration with Oral Questioning
Context of Competency may be assessed in the work place or in a
Assessment simulated work place setting
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Occupational Standard: Urban Land Development and Management Support
Operation Level II
Unit Title Collect Spatial and Socio-Economic Data
Unit Code EIS LSO2 06 0112
Unit Descriptor This unit covers the knowledge, attitudes and skills required to
Prepare for interview, conduct interview, review and and
correlate information through interview. It requires the ability in
gathering information through interviews that leads to the formal
record of interview in the legal sense. Interviews are conducted
in urban and peri-urban area
1. Prepare for 1.1 The need for an interview is determined, and the context
interview and requirements are established in accordance with
organizational and legislative requirements.
1.2 Interview planning is undertaken to ensure the desired
outcomes are achieved.
1.3 Interview arrangements are made in accordance with
legislative and organizational requirements.
1.4 Materials to be used during the interview are prepared as
required.
1.5 Advice is obtained as required on legislative or
administrative issues relating to the conduct of the
interview.
1.6 Delineating the enumeration areas are given for individual
enumerators.
2. Conduct 2.1 Commencement of the interview is undertaken following
interview organizational protocols and complies with legislative
requirements.
2.2 Interview is conducted in a planned manner, with the
sequence evident to others who may use the outcomes.
2.3 Questions that are relevant, comprehensive, appropriate to
the situation and the interviewee are selected, used and
adhered to the rules of evidence.
2.4 Problem solving skills are used to test, compare and
contrast information as it is provided to influence the
direction of further questions.
2.5 Information is recorded in accordance with organizational
policy and procedures.
2.6 The cadastral map is prepared as conventional accepted
pertinent scale.
2.7 Personal conduct is maintained in accordance with legal
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and organizational requirements and takes account of
cultural and ethical issues.
3. Review and 3.1 Information is reviewed and clarified to ensure its relevance
correlate and sufficiency prior to concluding the interview.
information 3.2 Information is transcribed if necessary and sensitive
information is dealt with in accordance with organizational
policy and procedures.
3.3 Detailed analysis is conducted, and incomplete and
irregular information is identified and noted or followed up in
accordance with the nature of the interview and
organizational requirements.
3.4 Behavioral characteristics of significance to the purpose of
the interview are confirmed.
3.5 Post-interview activities are undertaken as required.
Variable Range
Contexts May include but not limited to:
formal interviews
interviews against set criteria
interviews to assess applications
initial investigation of complaints
intelligence gathering
threat assessment
security vetting
Requirements May include but not limited to:
In the field in urban and peri urban area.
private home
Cadastral index map at pertinent scale of 1:1500 to 1:500.
personnel present:
senior staff
colleagues
interpreter
support persons
method of recording:
hand written
typewritten/word processed
file notes
equipment:
electronic equipment
recording equipment
computer equipment
availability of interviewee
Organizational May include but not limited to:
and legislative urban and rural jurisdiction
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requirements organizational policy, procedures and guidelines
cross-jurisdictional protocols
organization’s strategic objectives
national strategic objectives
security constraints
public sector codes of conduct/ethics
confidentiality requirements
Cadastral map Cadastral map should provide information on:
Unique Property Identification Number
North arrow
Parcel index map.
Road
Building foot prints.
Pertinent scale The standard map scale(1:1000 to 1:2500) for identifying
cadastral unit for interview
Enumeration Delineated cadastral/base map block for enumeration.
areas
Interview May include but not limited to:
planning purpose
structure
context
expectations
intended/desired outcomes
criteria for assessment
risk management considerations
key questions in sequential order, highlighting main points
assessing sources of information
interview strategies appropriate to the situation and
purpose of the interview, such as:
direct questioning
empathetic questioning
investigative interviewing
exclusion of leading questions
avoidance of cross-examination
safety requirements for interviewer, interviewee and
others present
Materials May include but not limited to:
paper-based and electronic documents, including:
maps
photographs
videotapes
physical objects and materials
audiotapes
Commencement May include but not limited to:
protocols introductions
producing identification/authority
explaining the purpose, process and recording
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requirements
confirming confidentiality of information, if appropriate to
the interview purpose
Questioning summarizing
techniques re-phrasing
paraphrasing
open and closed questions
cognitive interviewing
using silence
active listening
using and recognizing body language
identifying and overcoming barriers to communication
investigative interviewing techniques
Recording hand written record of interview
typewritten record of interview
audiotapes
videotapes
Dealing with May include but not limited to:
sensitive information security procedures
Post-interview May include but not limited to:
activities interview report
interview assessment report
informal judgment
recommendations with supporting reasons/evidence
suggesting solutions to problems encountered during
interview
informing stakeholders of outcome of interview
providing briefings on outcomes
Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects Assessment must show that the candidate:
of Competence dealt with a range of communication/information at one time
made constructive contributions in workplace issues
sought workplace issues effectively
responded to workplace issues promptly
presented information clearly and effectively written form
used appropriate sources of information
identified properties lying on enumeration areas
conducted field supervision
interpreted basic terminologies of land management,
development, utility and infrastructure
asked appropriate questions
provided accurate information
Underpinning Demonstrates knowledge of:
Knowledge and Application of map interpretation knowledge.
Attitudes application of legislation to interviewing including privacy,
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ethics, confidentiality and freedom of information
organizational policies and guidelines relating to interviews
questioning techniques
legal and ethical considerations for conducting interviews
cultural awareness in the context of interviewing
Procedures for using interpreters.
Knowledge of basic terminologies for land management,
development, utility and infrastructure.
legal and organizational requirements for documentation
legal requirements relating to recording of information
relating to interviews Effective verbal communication
methods and techniques
Underpinning Demonstrates knowledge of:
Skills Using maps and visual symbols for identification of interview
unit.
Providing Unique Property Identification Number (UPIN) for
each interview format leaf.
using interviewing techniques to suit a range of situations
and interviewees
engaging in exchanges of sometimes complex oral
information
varying style and language structure to suit a range of
interviewees
using techniques to deal with difficult interview situations
using a range of communication techniques that include
establishing rapport, listening, probing, reflecting,
negotiation, conflict resolution
responding to diversity, including gender and disability
using critical analysis, evaluation and deductive reasoning
using problem solving and decision making related to
interviewing
using judgment to test the veracity of information, and
variety of questions and interviewing techniques
preparing interview documentation requiring accuracy of
expression and formality in structure and format
operating technical and electronic equipment, where
necessary
applying public sector standards and legislation such as
occupational health and safety and environment in the
context of interviewing
Resources Assessment is required to take place in real or appropriate
Implication simulated situations, including work areas, materials and
equipment, information on workplace and OHS practices.
Methods of Competency may be assessed through:
Assessment Interview / Written Test, Project evaluation
Observation / Demonstration with Oral Questioning
Context of Competence may be assessed in the work place or in a
Assessment simulated work place setting
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Occupational Standard: Urban Land Development and Management Support
Operation Level II
Unit Title Maintain Information Records System
Unit Code EIS LSO2 07 0112
Unit Descriptor This Unit covers creating new files, removing files that are no
longer active and maintaining the enterprise’s filing system.
Variable Range
New files New owner
New client
New tenancy agreement.
New title provision or deed register.
New Minutes.
Encumbrance or title defect
New project
New time period (e.g. New financial year)
Reorganizing material from an existing file
Responding to a new file request form from an internal
client
Establishing new creating or assigning a name or number to the file
files creating a client folder in accordance with enterprise
procedures
creating an index card for the new file
documenting the new file in a file register or data base
A file recording a paper-based file register
system a computerized file database
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a card index system
Types of indices a card index
a paper index
an image-based index (micro-fiche)
an electronic index/database
Indexing new files determining logical sequence of the document/file
indexing by subject
indexing by alphabetical order
indexing by numerical order
Appropriate codes a file number
a logical keyword
a relevant subject area
a color
Inactive files files which contain information that is no longer used but
may be needed in the future (e.g. past client information,
workplace safety incident report)
Dead files closed files which are no longer used but must be kept for
legal or reporting purposes (e.g. tax, records, accounting
records)
closed files which are to be archived for historical or
research purposes.(e.g. photographs, back issues of
enterprise publications
Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects of Critical evidence of knowledge and skills include:
Competence enterprise policies and procedures are understood and
followed
information to be incorporated in new file is relevant and
appropriate; and collected and collated within designated
timelines
new file is created according to enterprise policies and
procedures; and documented in file register or database
new file is classified according to enterprise policies and
procedures; and incorporated into the filing system in a
logical and correct manner
files are sorted correctly by appropriate codes
inactive and/or dead files are correctly identified
inactive and/or dead files are removed from the working
filing system and filed in secondary storage if appropriate
according to enterprise policies and procedures
all records are stored in an environment free from extreme
temperatures, dust, sunlight and water
archived, compressed electronic and other files are
retrieved from secondary storage as necessary
file movement is recorded according to enterprise policies
and procedures
the procedure for accessing restricted files is understood
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and adhered to and the movement of these files is
accurately recorded
overdue files are followed up according to enterprise
policies and procedures
lost files are reported to appropriate person and follow up
procedure is undertaken
problems are identified and solutions are implemented with
assistance if necessary
Underpinning Demonstrate knowledge of:
Knowledge and file recording system
Attitudes indexing system
procedures for classifying and sorting files
difference between inactive and dead files
understanding the nature of restricted files
application of enterprise policies and procedures required
across the full range of tasks covered
Underpinning Demonstrate skills of:
Skills literacy: follows and interprets enterprise policies and
procedures; sorts and classifies information by alphabet,
numbers, date, or other established principles; identifies
obsolete files
writes clear sequenced written instructions, e.g. how to use
filing system, record document movement
research: identifies correct procedures for creation of new
files
numeracy: indexes, codes and sorts files numerically;
cross-references information and files where appropriate
technology: uses appropriate technological materials in
order to establish and maintain filing system
Communication: listens to clear sequenced instructions of
several steps to complete task; questions to clarify status
of file; gives oral instructions, e.g. where to locate file;
negotiates and consults with colleagues regarding
information
problem solving: identifies problems and implements
solutions according to enterprise procedures and prior
knowledge; checks precedence for collating and filing
information
Resource The following resources must be provided:
Implications Work plans and schedules, policy documents and duty
statements instruments like personal planner and record
book relevant guidelines, regulations and codes of suitable
venue and equipment.
Methods of Competence may be assessed through:
Assessment Interview/Written Test
Observation / Demonstration with Oral Questioning
Context for Competence may be assessed in the workplace or in
Assessment simulated work of assessment based on the performance
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criteria
Occupational Standard: Urban Land Development and Management Support
Operation Level II
Unit Title Draw Basic Property Units
Unit Code EIS LSO2 08 0112
Unit Descriptor This unit of competency specifies the outcomes required to use
basic computer-aided design (CAD) program functions and
features to produce drawings of 2d features of cadastral
property. It requires the ability to operate computer applications
correctly in order to perform the required tasks of sketching and
designing focusing on property such as parcel, building, road,
and building setback. Functions would be carried out under
supervision and within organizational guidelines.
1. Determine 1.1 Property mark updates are accessed, read and interpreted
drafting to prepare for basic drafting/drawing.
requirements 1.2 Entities and attributes are used to display spatial
information assisting in the delivery of spatial information
services.
1.3 Drafting requirements are confirmed and clarified with
relevant personnel according to organizational
guidelines.
1.4 Hardware and software are set up according to operating
procedures.
1.5 Basic property related digitized information that is relevant
to the project is identified and retrieved.
1.6 Computer hardware equipment is used to meet functional
speed and accuracy requirements according to OHS
requirements.
1.7 Skills and knowledge are updated to accommodate changes
in drafting procedures.
2. Gather 2.1 Critical dimensions and data for the required design of
object property mark are established.
parameters 2.2 Requirements in relation to accuracy and tolerances are
and identified.
measuremen
ts 2.3 Basic property drawing tools available within cad software
are used to draw the sketch of the site and store it in
Computer Aided Drawings.
2.4 Spatial overlay techniques specified by relevant personnel
are used to generate results pertaining to the sketching
real property.
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2.5 Cartographic integrity is tested and validated to ensure
accuracy and quality.
3. Prepare 3.1 Basic CAD functions and features are accessed according
plots or to operating instructions.
drawings 3.2 Equipment required for the project is accessed.
3.3 Preliminary drawings are reviewed with relevant personnel.
3.4 Legal and ethical requirements are adhered to according to
organizational guidelines.
4. Check 4.1 Designs are checked against project objectives and
drawings specifications.
and save 4.2 Adjustments to designs are made following consultation with
files relevant personnel.
4.3 Data files are stored according to organizational guidelines.
Variable Range
Property mark May include but not limited:
Digital property(parcel, building, road, easement/right of
ways, building setback)
hard copy property(parcel, Building, road, easement/right of
ways)
Administrative boundaries.
text
Entities May include :
single items created on the screen such as:
arcs
circles
dimensions
hatch
lines
points
text
Attributes May refer to:
properties associated with an entity such as:
color
layer or level
line type
line width
text
Spatial Refers to:
information virtual data related to the location of objects on the earth
Spatial Involve:
information virtual data that is:
services analyzed
collected
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displayed
manipulated
stored
virtual images used for planning and implementing the
efficient administration and development of natural and
built resources
Relevant May include but not limited to:
personnel colleagues
staff or employee representatives
Land management Development operators.
supervisors or line managers
suppliers
Users
Organizational May include but not limited to:
guidelines code of ethics
company policy
legislation relevant to the work or service function, including
equal employment opportunity (EEO)
manuals
OHS policy and procedures
personnel practices and guidelines outlining work roles,
responsibilities and delegations
Hardware May include but not limited to:
mobile devices such as personal digital assistants (PDAs) or
data loggers
multi-media devices and peripherals
networked systems
personal computers
printers
scanners
Software May include but not limited to:
commercial software application
communication packages and presentation functions
CAD
graphic
internet
organizational
presentation applications:
Autodesk’s AutoCAD
Surveying
Digitized May include but not limited to:
information creative objectives
scope for making adjustments
technical objectives
OHS May include:
requirements identification of potential hazards
safety plan
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safe use of:
computing equipment
mobile equipment
regulated equipment
screen-based equipment
workstations
Basic property Dimension
drawing tools Area and Distance
Coordinate and Boundary
Hatch
Explode
Trim and extend
Text
Sketching real May include:
property administration (e.g. postcodes, suburbs, and federal and
state electoral counties)
information
property asset
land ownership tenure system
administrative boundary marking
location-based services
mapping facilities
survey marks
Validated Validated means reflecting the true state of a test result,
including tests for systematic distortions such as:
confounding bias
information/data bias
observational bias
recall bias
selection bias
CAD functions May include:
and features drawing features such as:
poly lines
texts
drawing tools
edit functions
isometrics and perspectives
instructions as to how CAD works in an integrated
plotting and printing
entering coordinates
working with layers
Equipment May include but not limited to:
plotters
printers
scanners
Ethical May include but not limited to:
requirements access to personnel records
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confidentiality
privacy
Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects Assessment requires evidence that the candidate be able to:
of Competence use basic features of a CAD program to produce drawing
cadastral features such as parcel, building, road
organize own workload
participate in team work
use a variety of desktop applications
use a variety of features available within a spatial information
system
Underpinning Demonstrates the knowledge of:
Knowledge and CAD applications (basic)
Attitudes Basic sketch preparation.
OHS principles and responsibilities, such as ergonomic
principles and practices to avoid muscle strain
Operation of Computer Aided Drawing software packages
organizational policies and guidelines (basic)
security management guidelines
technical terminology in relation to reading help files and
prompts
Underpinning Demonstrates the skills of:
Skills ability to relate to people from a range of social, cultural and
ethnic backgrounds and with a range of physical and mental
abilities
Ability to measure and sketch property drawing on the field.
Ability to store the sketch of property using Computer Aided
Drawing.
communicate in a clear and concise manner in both written
and verbal modes
computer skills (technical user level)
literacy skills to:
Assess and use workplace information
locate legislation and other written documentation
research and access routine sources of spatial data
use basic workplace documents and user manuals
load spatial data into a mapping application
low level decision making in relation to a limited range of
routine areas
manage files
numeracy skills to:
accurately record and collate
undertake basic computations
spatial skills to:
apply understanding of height, depth, breadth,
dimension and position to actual
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Resource The following resources must be provided:
Implications planner and assessment record book
assignment instructions, work plans , schedules, policy
documents and duty statements
registered training provider of assessment services
relevant guidelines, regulations and codes of practice
Suitable venue and equipment
Methods of Competence may be assessed through:
Assessment Interview/Written Test
Observation / Demonstration with Oral Questioning
Context of Competence may be assessed in the workplace or in simulated
Assessment work of assessment based on the performance criteria, evidence
guide, range statement, and required skills and knowledge
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Occupational Standard: Urban Land Development and Management Support
Operation Level II
Unit Title Register Land Resource Asset
Unit Code EIS LSO2 09 0112
Unit Descriptor Comply with the registration format template for land asset
registration on land resource book and provision of deed
register complying with the requirement standard formats. It is
also planned to prepare report according to external and
internal request if and only if the information is available on
land book.
1. Use standard 1.1 Tabular skeleton is prepared for proper registration of land
asset resource asset on land book or else registration of
registration infrastructure/utility record.
formats 1.2 The format is checked whether it complies with the given
land and infrastructure/utility asset registration formats
template.
1.3 A template of tabular skeleton is approved for registration
of land resource asset or infrastructure/utilities for its
compliance with the asset registration format template
for land book.
2. Prepare 2.1 Sample deed register document format is prepared based
sample Deed on requirement standard.
register format 2.2 The deed register format is approved by the registrar.
2.3 The deed register is provided for each legal owners for
certifying tenure right.
3. Scanning legal 3.1 Deed register document is screened from the file.
document 3.2 Deed register document is scanned.
3.3 A unique code is given for the scanned document for
integrating later with the corresponding legal cadastre
related record.
3.4 Deed register document and scanned document are
made ready to be entered other system.
4. Prepare report 4.1 Summary report is prepared based on the internal or
external request.
4.2 The details of the recorded land resource are assessed
and summarized.
4.3 Reports are prepared regarding the information of internal
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and external request.
Variable Range
The registration The registration format template should provide
format information on the following cases in detail
Property/ownership information.
Property information.
Encumbrances or title defect.
Condominium details.
Lease information.
Land reports.
Other land resource report.
The Requirement The requirement standard template for deed register
standard containing the following information:
Property information.
Proprietor information
Encumbrance or defect on title deed transfer.
The registrar The registrar is:
The registrar of the land book.
The higher officials authorizing the deed registry format.
Report The ad-hoc report may include but not limited to:
Inventory turnover analysis
Asset register
Spreadsheets
Ownership report
Property Transaction report
Land market report
Court order report.
Mortgage report.
Condominium detail report.
Tax and rent potential report.
Lease report.
Tenure status report
Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects of Competence provides evidence that the candidate:
Competence familiar with the terminologies of land management,
development
familiar with the preparations of template for registration of
land resources for land book
has thorough knowledge of reporting external and internal
request for land book
familiar with scanning and organizing legal document
knowledge of organization procedures for land resource
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asset registration
familiar with deed register
familiar with the requirement standard template for register
ability to use relevant data entry and office equipment
can perform reconciliation processes
Underpinning Demonstrates knowledge of:
Knowledge and Knowledge on basic terminologies of land management
Attitudes and development.
Knowledge on cataloguing and archiving.
Knowledge on record management.
Organizational procedures for land registry for land book.
Knowledge on giving unique code or identification for the
record of land books.
Knowledge on interpretation of land book register.
Information systems including basic spreadsheets.
Knowledge on types and theories of scanning
methodologies.
Underpinning Demonstrate skill in
Skills Scanning and organizing legal document.
In organizing land book register formats.
reporting
Processing spreadsheet data.
Resources Assessment is required to take place in real or appropriate
Implication simulated situations, including work areas, materials and
equipment, and information on workplace practices and OHS
practices, also include:
Scanner
Mili-graph paper
Paper
Flip chart.
Permanent marker.
Archive ledger.
Methods of Competency may be assessed through:
Assessment Interview / Written Test
Observation / Demonstration with Oral Questioning
Context of Competence may be assessed in the work place or in a
Assessment simulated work place setting
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Occupational Standard: Urban Land Development and Management Support
Operation Level II
Unit Title Install Street Sign Post/Plaque and House Numbering
Unit Code EIS LSO2 10 0112
Unit Descriptor This unit describes the competency required to install/update
street sign post and plaques, and perform house numbering
based on distance from the beginning of street. The street sign
post and plaque work is performed based on street addressing
system sign post and plaque regulations specified by street
addressing body.
1. Follow street 1.1 The organization that is performing street sign post and
addressing plaque is identified and their authority to act is established
procedures in accordance with street addressing body.
1.2 Street map is printed indicating the street address,
code/name of street and the location spot for installing
street sign post and plaques.
1.3 Street sign post and plaques are emplaced on the squares
as specified by street addressing body.
1.4 Based on street address, perform tachometer (numbering
entryways corresponding to their distance from the
beginning of the street) measuring and decide on the
unique code of housing.
1.5 Unique code for housing initiating is provided from the
street address.
1.6 Plaques and street sign post are emplaced on the street
and house as specified by street addressing body.
2. Prepare 2.1 A Street addressing equipment details are decided whether
resources, the equipment detail is enamel or metal post or painted
materials and metal or woods.
equipment 2.2 Entry way numbering is decided whether a metal or painted
on house.
2.3 A bid is prepared for procurement of street equipment as
specified by Street Addressing Body
2.4 A bid selects the manufacturer supplying street addressing
equipment.
2.5 A Street addressing equipment is purchased as specified by
Street Address Body.
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2.6 The approximate cost of street address is established per
entryway.
2.7 Personnel required are established to efficiently conduct
street mapping and street plaques and sign post.
2.8 Tools and equipment required to efficiently conduct the
street sign post and plaques are deployed.
Variable Range
Street addressing May include but not limited to:
body Land management and development operators.
Manufacturer.
Spatial service administrators.
Land management and development Manger.
Street addressing managing unit.
Proprietors.
Street address It is a method of identifying the location of street or building
Personnel May include but not limited to:
Land management and development operator
Tachometric
Surveyor
Street Addressing Staff
Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects of Competence must be provide evidence of:
Competence map reading skill of street map
numbering entryways corresponding to the distance from the
beginning of street
implanting streets sign post and plaques on the specific site
basic definitions of street address terminologies
interpret street address numbering system
Underpinning Demonstrate knowledge in:
Knowledge and In reading and understanding street map.
Attitudes Understanding tachometer principles.
Reading and interpreting sign post and plaques.
Understanding providing code initiating from the beginning
of street.
Read and understand street addressing and naming
principles.
Underpinning Demonstrate skills to:
Skills Interpret and apply distance measurement from the
beginning of street based on street address
Placing sing post and street plaques.
Interpret and read street address map.
Writing house number by measuring distance and linking
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with the corresponding street address.
Resources Access is required to take place real or appropriately simulated
Implication situations, including work areas, materials and equipment, and
to information on workplace practices and OHS practices.
Assessment Competence may be assessed through:
Methods Interview / Written Test
Observation / Demonstration with Oral Questioning
Context of Competence may be assessed in the work place or in a
Assessment simulated work place setting
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Occupational Standard: Urban Land Development and Management Support
Operation Level II
Unit Title Maintain Effective Relationship with Client/Customers
Unit Code EIS LSO2 11 0112
Unit Descriptor This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes and values
required in building and maintaining an effective relationship
with clients, customers and the public.
Variable Range
Personal May include:
Presence Stance
Posture
Body Language
Demeanor
Grooming
Client May include:
Requirements Assignment Instructions
Post Orders
Scope to modify instructions/orders in light of changed
situations
Assignment May conveyed in:
Instructions Writing
Verbally
Electronically
Client Needs May be detected by:
and Review of the client brief and/or assignment instructions
Requirements Discussion with the client/customer
Appropriate May include:
Action Implementing required changes
Referral to appropriate employer personnel
Clarification of client needs and instructions
Customers May include:
All members of the public
Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects Assessment requires that the candidate:
of Competence Maintained a professional image.
Interpreted client/customer requirements from information
contained in the client brief and/or assignment instructions.
Dealt successfully with a variety of client/customer
interactions.
Monitored and acted on changing client or customer needs.
Met client/customer requirements.
Built credibility with customers/clients
Underpinning Demonstrate knowledge of:
Knowledge and Uniform and personal grooming requirements f the employer
Attitude and the client
Occupational health and safety requirement for the
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assignment
Assignment Instructions
Underpinning Demonstrate skills of:
Skills Attention to detail when completing client/employer
documentation
Interpersonal and communication skills required in client
contact assignments
Customer service skills required to meet client/customer
needs
Punctuality
Customer Service
Telephone Technique
Problem Solving and Negotiation
Maintaining Records
Resources Assessment is required to take place in real or appropriate
Implication simulated situations, including work areas, materials and
equipment, and information on workplace practices and OHS
practices.
Methods of Competency may be assessed through:
Assessment Interview / Written Test
Observation / Demonstration with Oral Questioning
Context of Competence may be assessed in the work place or in a
Assessment simulated work place setting
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Occupational Standard: Urban Land Development and Management Support
Operation Level II
Unit Title Work in Team Environment
Unit Code EIS LSO2 12 0112
Unit Descriptor This unit covers the skills, knowledge and attitudes to identify role
and responsibility as a member of a team.
1. Describe 1.1 The role and objective of the team are identified from
team role available sources of information.
and scope 1.2 Team parameters, reporting relationships and responsibilities
are identified from team discussions and appropriate external
sources.
2. Identify own 2.1 Individual role and responsibilities are identified within the
role and team environment.
responsibility 2.2 Roles and responsibility of other team members are identified
within team and recognized.
2.3 Reporting relationships are identified within team and
external to team.
3. Work as a 3.1 Effective and appropriate forms of communications are used
team and interactions undertaken with team members who
member contribute to known team activities and objectives.
3.2 Effective and appropriate contributions are made to
complement team activities and objectives based on
individual skills and competencies and workplace context.
3.3 Observed protocols are used in reporting using standard
operating procedures.
3.4 Contribution is made to the development of team work plans
based on an understanding of team’s role and objectives and
individual competencies of the members.
Variable Range
Role and Work activities in a team environment with enterprise or
objective of specific sector
team Limited discretion, initiative and judgment maybe
demonstrated on the job, either individually or in a team
environment
Sources of Standard operating and/or other workplace procedures
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information Job procedures
Machine/equipment manufacturer’s specifications and
instructions
Organizational or external personnel
Client/supplier instructions
Quality standards
OHS and environmental standards
Workplace Work procedures and practices
context Conditions of work environments
Legislation and industrial agreements
Standard work practice including the storage, safe handling
and disposal of chemicals
Safety, environmental, housekeeping and quality guidelines
Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:
of Competence Operated in a team to complete workplace activity
Worked effectively with others
Conveyed information in written or oral form
Selected and used appropriate workplace language
Followed designated work plan for the job
Reported outcomes
Underpinning Demonstrate knowledge of:
Knowledge and Communication process
Attitude Team structure
Team roles
Group planning and decision making
Underpinning Demonstrate skills of :
Skills Communicating appropriately, consistent with the culture of
the workplace
Resources Assessment is required to take place in real or appropriate
Implication simulated situations, including work areas, materials and
equipment, and information on workplace practices and OHS
practices.
Methods of Competency may be assessed through:
Assessment Interview / Written Test
Observation / Demonstration with Oral Questioning
Context of Competence may be assessed in the work place or in a simulated
Assessment work place setting
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Occupational Standard: Urban Land Development and Management Support
Operation Level II
Unit Title Participate in Workplace Communication
Unit Code EIS LSO2 13 0112
Unit Descriptor This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required to
gather, interpret and convey information in response to workplace
requirements.
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3.3 Basic mathematical processes are used for routine
calculations.
3.4 Errors in recording information on forms/ documents are
identified and properly acted upon.
3.5 Reporting requirements to supervisor are completed
according to organizational guidelines.
Variables Range
Appropriate Team members
sources Suppliers
Trade personnel
Local government
Industry bodies
Medium Memorandum
Circular
Notice
Information discussion
Follow-up or verbal instructions
Face to face communication
Storage Manual filing system
Computer-based filing system
Protocols Observing meeting
Compliance with meeting decisions
Obeying meeting instructions
Workplace Face to face
interactions Telephone
Electronic and two way radio
Written including electronic, memos, instruction and forms,
non-verbal including gestures, signals, signs and diagrams
Forms Personnel forms, telephone message forms, safety reports
Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:
of Competency Prepared written communication following standard format of
the organization
Accessed information using communication equipment
Made use of relevant terms as an aid to transfer information
effectively
Conveyed information effectively adopting the formal or
informal communication
Underpinning Demonstrates knowledge of:
Knowledge and Effective communication
Attitudes Different modes of communication
Written communication
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Organizational policies
Communication procedures and systems
Technology relevant to the enterprise and the individual’s
work responsibilities
Underpinning Demonstrates skills to:
Skills Follow simple spoken language
Perform routine workplace duties following simple written
notices
Participate in workplace meetings and discussions
Complete work related documents
Estimate, calculate and record routine workplace measures
Basic mathematical processes of addition, subtraction,
division and multiplication
Ability to relate to people of social range in the workplace
Gather and provide information in response to workplace
Requirements
Resource Assessment is required to take place in real or appropriate
Implications simulated situations, including work areas, materials and
equipment, and information on workplace practices and OHS
practices. It includes:
fax machine
telephone
writing materials
internet
Methods of Competency may be assessed through:
Assessment Interview/Written Test
Observation/Demonstration with Oral Questioning
Context of Competency may be assessed individually in the actual
Assessment workplace or through accredited institution
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Occupational Standard: Urban Land Development and Management Support
Operation Level II
Unit Title Develop Business Practice
Unit Code EIS LSO2 14 0112
Unit Descriptor This unit specifies the outcomes required to establish a business
operation from a planned concept. It includes researching the
feasibility of establishing a business operation, planning the
setting up of the business, implementing the plan and reviewing
operations once commenced
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and complied.
3.5 Human and physical resources required are determined
to commence business operation.
3.6 Recruitment strategies are developed and implemented.
4. Implement 4.1 Marketing of business operation is undertaken.
establishme 4.2 Physical and human resources are obtained to implement
nt plan business operation.
4.3 Operational unit is established to support and coordinate
business operation.
4.4 Monitoring process is developed and implemented for
managing operation.
4.5 Legal documents are carefully maintained and relevant
records are kept and updated to ensure validity and
accessibility.
4.6 Contractual procurement rights are negotiated and
secured as required for goods and services including
contracts with relevant people in accordance with the
business plan.
4.7 Options are completed for leasing/ownership of business
premises identified and contractual arrangements in
accordance with the business plan.
5. Review 5.1 Review process for implementation of business operation
implementati is developed and implemented.
on process 5.2 Improvements in business operation and associated
management process are identified.
5.3 Identified improvements are implemented and monitored
for effectiveness.
Variable Range
Resources may staff
include: money
time
equipment
space
Business goals sales targets
may include: budgetary targets
team and individual goals
production targets
reporting deadlines
Problem gaining additional research and information to make better
solving informed decisions
techniques looking for patterns
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may include: considering related problems or those from the past and how
they were handled
eliminating possibilities
identifying and attempting sub-tasks
collaborating and asking for advice or help from additional
sources
Time prioritizing and anticipating
management short term and long term planning and scheduling
strategies may creating a positive and organized work environment
include: clear timelines and goal setting that is regularly reviewed and
adjusted as necessary
breaking large tasks into smaller tasks
getting additional support if identified and necessary
Internal and staff and colleagues
external management, supervisors, advisors or head office
sources may relevant professionals such as lawyers, accountants,
include: management consultants
professional associations
Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects A person must be able to demonstrate:
of Competence ability to identify daily work requirements and allocate work
appropriately
ability to interpret financial documents in accordance with
legal requirements
Underpinning Demonstrate knowledge of:
Knowledge and Federal and Local Government legislative requirements
Attitudes affecting business operations, especially in regard to
occupational health and safety (OHS), equal employment
opportunity (EEO), industrial relations and anti-discrimination
technical or specialist skills relevant to the business operation
relevant industry code of practice
planning techniques to establish realistic timelines and
priorities
identification of relevant performance measures
quality assurance principles and methods
relevant marketing, management, sales and financial
concepts
methods for monitoring performance and implementing
improvements
structured approaches to problem solving, idea management
and time management
Underpinning Demonstrate skills of:
Skills literacy skills to interpret legal requirements, company policies
and procedures and immediate, day-to-day demands
communication skills including questioning, clarifying,
reporting, and giving and receiving constructive feedback
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numeracy skills for performance information, setting targets
and interpreting financial documents and reports
technical and analytical skills to interpret business documents,
reports and financial statements and projections
ability to relate to people from a range of social, cultural and
ethnic backgrounds and physical and mental abilities
problem solving skills to develop contingency plans
using computers and software packages to record and
manage data and to produce reports
evaluation skills for assessing work and outcomes
observation skills for identifying appropriate people, resources
and to monitor work
Resource The following resources should be provided:
Implications Access to relevant workplace documentation, financial
records, and equipment
Methods of Competence may be assessed through:
Assessment Interview / Written Test
Observation/Demonstration with Oral questioning
Context for Competence may be assessed in the workplace or in a simulated
Assessment work environment
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Occupational Standard: Urban Land Development and Management Support
Operation Level II
Unit Title Apply Continuous Improvement Processes (Kaizen)
Unit Code EIS LSO2 15 1012
Unit Descriptor This unit of competence covers the exercise of good workplace
practice and effective participation in quality improvement
teams. Personnel are required to ensure the quality and
integrity of their own work, detect non-conformances and work
with others to suggest improvements in productivity and
quality.
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4. Participate in the 4.1 Implement approved actions and monitor performance
implementation following changes to evaluate results
of recommended 4.2 Implement changes to systems and procedures to
actions eliminate possible causes
4.3 Document outcomes of actions and communicate them
to relevant personnel
5. Participate in the 5.1 Review all relevant features of work practice to identify
development of possible contributing factors leading to sub-optimal
continuous performance
improvement 5.2 Identify options for removing or controlling the risk of sub-
strategies optimal performance
5.3 Assess the adequacy of current controls, quality methods
and systems
5.4 Identify opportunities to continuously improve
performance
5.5 Develop recommendations for continual improvements of
work practices, methods, procedures and equipment
effectiveness
5.6 Consult with appropriate personnel to refine
recommendations before implementation of approved
improvement strategies
5.7 Document outcomes of strategies and communicate
them to relevant personnel
Variable Range
Quality control Quality control procedures may include:
procedures standards imposed by regulatory and licensing bodies
enterprise quality procedures
working to a customer brief or batch card and associated
quality procedures
checklists to monitor job progress against agreed time,
costs and quality standards
preparation of sampling plans
the use of hold points to evaluate conformance
the use of inspection and test plans to check compliance
Methods for Methods for statistical analysis may include:
statistical analysis means
median
mode
ranges
standard deviations
statistical sampling procedures
Problem solving Problem solving techniques may include:
techniques identifying inputs and outputs
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sequencing a process
identifying and rectifying a problem step
root cause analysis
implementing preventative strategies
Quality Quality improvement tools and techniques may include:
improvement tools run charts, control charts, histograms and scattergrams
and techniques to present routine quality control data
plan, do, check, act (PDCA)
Ishikawa fishbone diagrams and cause and effect
diagrams
logic tree
similarity/difference analysis
Pareto charts and analysis
force field/strength weakness opportunities threats
(SWOT) analysis
Sustainable energy Sustainable energy principles and work practices may
principles and work include:
practices
examining work practices that use excessive electricity
●
switching off equipment when not in use
●
regularly cleaning filters
●
insulating rooms and buildings to reduce energy use
●
recycling and reusing materials wherever practicable
●
minimizing process waste
●
Relevant personnel Communication to relevant personnel may involve:
● supervisors, managers and quality managers
● administrative, laboratory and production personnel
● internal/external contractors, customers and suppliers
Reporting Reporting may include:
● verbal responses
● data entry into laboratory or enterprise database
● brief written reports using enterprise proformas
Quality Quality improvement opportunities could include improved:
improvement ● production processes
opportunities ● hygiene and sanitation procedures
● reductions in waste and re-work
● laboratory layout and work flow
● safety procedures
● communication with customers
● methods for sampling, testing and recording data
Occupational health OHS and environmental management requirements:
and safety (OHS) ● all operations must comply with enterprise OHS and
and environmental environmental management requirements, which may be
management imposed through regional or federal legislation - these
requirements requirements must not be compromised at any time
● all operations assume the potentially hazardous nature of
samples and require standard precautions to be applied
● where relevant, users should access and apply current
industry understanding of infection control issued by the
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Ministry of Health
Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects of Assessors should ensure that candidates can:
Competence ● use the enterprise's quality systems and business goals
as a basis for decision making and action
● apply all relevant procedures and regulatory requirements
to ensure the quality and integrity of the products/services
or data provided
● apply and promote sustainable energy principles and work
practices
● detect non-conforming products or services in the work
area
● follow enterprise procedures for documenting and
reporting information about quality
● contribute effectively within a team to recognize and
recommend improvements in productivity and quality
● apply effective problem solving strategies
● implement and monitor improved practices and
procedures
Underpinning Demonstrates knowledge of:
Knowledge and specifications for laboratory products and services in the
Attitudes candidate's work area
quality requirements associated with the individual's job
function and/or work area
scientific and technical knowledge underpinning the
processes, procedures, equipment and instrumentation
associated with the candidate's work tasks and duties
workplace procedures associated with the candidate's
regular technical duties
sustainable energy principles
relevant health, safety and environment requirements
layout of the enterprise, divisions and laboratory
organizational structure of the enterprise
lines of communication
role of laboratory services to the enterprise and customers
methods of making/recommending improvements
Standards, procedures and/or enterprise requirements
Underpinning Skills Demonstrates skills to:
applying problem solving techniques and strategies
applying statistical analysis and statistical sampling
procedures
detecting non-conforming products or services in the work
area
documenting and reporting information about quality
contributing effectively within a team to recognize and
recommend improvements in productivity and quality
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implementing and monitoring improved practices and
procedures
organizing, prioritizing activities and items
reading and interpreting documents describing
procedures
recording activities and results against templates and
other prescribed formats
working with others
Resources Access may be required to:
Implication workplace procedures and plans relevant to work area
specifications and documentation relating to planned,
currently being implemented, or implemented changes to
work processes and procedures relevant to the candidate
documentation and information in relation to production,
waste, overheads and hazard control/management
reports from supervisors/managers
case studies and scenarios to assess responses to
contingencies
enterprise quality manual and procedures
quality control data/records
customer complaints and rectifications
Methods of Competence in this unit may be assessed by using a
Assessment combination of the following to generate evidence:
demonstration in the workplace
suitable simulation
case studies/scenarios (particularly for assessment of
contingencies, improvement scenarios, and so on)
verified reports of improvements suggested and
implemented by the candidate individually
Those aspects of competence dealing with improvement
processes could be assessed by the use of suitable
simulations and/or a pilot plant and/or a range of case studies
and scenarios.
In all cases, practical assessment should be supported by
questions to assess essential knowledge and those aspects
of competence which are difficult to assess directly.
Context of Competence may be assessed in the work place or in a
Assessment simulated workplace setting / environment.
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Sector: Economic Infrastructure
Sub-Sector: Urban Land Development
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Acknowledgement
This occupational standard was finalized and approved on January 2012 at Addis
Ababa, Ethiopia.
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