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Lumped mass model

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building Presented by Rahul Leslie


Natural Frequencies

EIGEN VALUES
MODAL ANALSYS
EIGEN VECTORS

Mode Shapes
Mode 1
Freq. = 1.44119 Hz
Period = 0.69387 sec
Mode shape = 0
0.1513
0.3687
0.5796
0.7631
0.9059
1

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building Presented by Rahul Leslie


Mode 2
Freq. = 4.51039 Hz
Period = 0.22171 sec
Mode shape = 0
-0.5293
-1
-0.9604
-0.4110
0.36629
0.98395

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building Presented by Rahul Leslie


Mode 3
Freq. = 8.09847 Hz
Period = 0.12348 sec
Mode shape = 0
0.82371
0.86138
-0.23909
-1
-0.38232
0.8038

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building Presented by Rahul Leslie


Mode 4
Freq. = 11.78133 Hz
Period = 0.08488 sec
Mode shape = 0
-1
-0.04656
0.99903
-0.2653
-0.90232
0.60635

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building Presented by Rahul Leslie


Mode 5
Freq. = 15.30924 Hz
Period = 0.06532 sec
Mode shape = 0
1
-0.8364
0.02677
0.8128
-0.98924
0.41538

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building Presented by Rahul Leslie


Modes I II III IV V

Levels Mode Shapes


1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0.151 -0.53 0.824 -1 1
3 0.369 -1 0.861 -0.047 -0.836
4 0.58 -0.96 -0.24 0.999 0.027
5 0.763 -0.41 -1 -0.265 0.813
6 0.906 0.366 -0.38 -0.902 -0.989
7 1 0.984 0.804 0.606 0.415

Period (sec) 0.694 0.222 0.123 0.085 0.065


Freq(Hz) 1.441 4.51 8.098 11.78 15.31

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building Presented by Rahul Leslie


Check Mass Participation (7.8.4.5(a), IS:1893(Part 1)-2002)
For kth mode,

Where, n = no. of levels


m = no. of modes

Mode I II III IV V
Mk(kN) 115.5 16.31 5.424 2.686 1.237

Participating mass =115.5+16.31+5.424+2.686+1.237=141.183kN

Total mass = 23.57 x 6 = 141.42 kN

Mass participation = 100x141.183/141.42 = 99.8326%

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building Presented by Rahul Leslie


Calculate Mode Participation factors (7.8.4.5(b), IS:1893(Part 1)-2002)
For kth mode,

Where, n = no. of levels

Mode I II III IV V
Pk 1.30049 -0.44635 0.26529 -0.18718 0.12223

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building Presented by Rahul Leslie


Calculate Mode Participation factors

+
+
+
x 0.12223
+
x -0.18718
x 0.26529

x -0.44635
x 1.30049

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building Presented by Rahul Leslie


Calculate Mode Participation factors

(Had all the mode


shapes been utilized)

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building Presented by Rahul Leslie


Modes I II III IV V

Φ’s W WΦ

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2 0.1513 -0.5293 0.8237 -1 1 23.57 3.566 -12.48 19.415 -23.57 23.57

3 0.3688 -1 0.8614 -0.0466 -0.8364 23.57 8.692 -23.57 20.303 -1.097 -19.71

4 0.5796 -0.9604 -0.239 0.999 0.0268 23.57 13.66 -22.64 -5.6354 23.547 0.631

5 0.7631 -0.4111 -1 -0.2653 0.8128 23.57 17.99 -9.689 -23.57 -6.253 19.16

6 0.906 0.3663 -0.382 -0.9023 -0.9892 23.57 21.35 8.6335 -9.0113 -21.27 -23.32

7 1 0.984 0.8038 0.6064 0.4154 23.57 23.57 23.192 18.946 14.292 9.791
88.83 -36.55 20.447 -14.35 10.12

Mk 115.5 16.313 5.4243 2.6859 1.2369


WΦ2
0 0 0 0 0
Pk 1.300 -0.4464 0.2653 -0.1872 0.1222
0.54 6.6043 15.992 23.57 23.57
3.206 23.57 17.488 0.0511 16.49
7.919 21.74 1.3474 23.524 0.017
13.73 3.9826 23.57 1.659 15.57
19.34 3.1623 3.4452 19.19 23.07
23.57 22.819 15.228 8.6658 4.067
68.3 81.879 77.072 76.66 82.78

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building Presented by Rahul Leslie


Period 0.693 0.221 0.123 0.084 0.065
Sa/g 1.4411 2.5 2.5 1.1273 1.0979

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building Presented by Rahul Leslie


Calculate Design horizontal seismic coefficient

Z = Zone factor = 0.16


I = Importance factor =1
R = Response reduction coefficient =3

Period 0.693 0.221 0.123 0.084 0.065


Sa/g 1.441 2.5 2.5 1.1273 1.0979
Ah 0.0384 0.0667 0.0667 0.0300 0.0292

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building Presented by Rahul Leslie


Calculate horizontal force due to each mode

0 0 0
Eg: - for mode 1 : 0.151 23.57 0.178
0.369 23.57 0.434
0.0384 x 1.30049 x = kN
0.58 * 23.57 0.683
0.763 23.57 0.899
0.906 23.57 1.067
1 23.57 1.178

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building Presented by Rahul Leslie


Calculate horizontal force due to each mode… and combined

Mode I II III IV V SRSS


Levels Qik (kN)
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0.178 0.371 0.343 0.133 0.084 0.559
3 0.434 0.701 0.359 0.006 -0.071 0.903
4 0.683 0.674 -0.1 -0.133 0.002 0.973
5 0.899 0.288 -0.42 0.035 0.069 1.035
6 1.067 -0.26 -0.16 0.12 -0.083 1.119
7 1.178 -0.69 0.335 -0.08 0.035 1.409

Eg: - for level 7:

SRSS = √[(1.178)2 + (-0.69)2 + (0.335)2 + (-0.08)2 + (0.035)2] = 1.409

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building Presented by Rahul Leslie

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