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What does the term "Sunni Hanafi" mean and what are these divisions?
Initially, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) gave us gift of Quran and his Sunnah (in the form of
3 Hadith). Now after him the issue of Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) rose. To resolve this, great
Scholars of Islam took the initiative to define Islam, based on how Islam can be applied in the
ever changing day to day life and different matters that come up, where clear cut answer cannot
be found from Sunnah and Quran. For this purpose, different Schools of Thought were formed by
the Great Imams. There are 4 imams, named
Imam Abu Hanifa (people who follow his school of thought are called hanafi, or sunni
hanafi)
Imam Shafi (Followers called shafi)
Imam Malik ( Followers called maliki)
Imam Ibn Hanbal (Followers called hanbali)
All of these 4 great imams were greatest scholars of their time, and all of them greatly helped
Muslims in understanding and resolving issue of Fiqh. But in many issues, the rulings of 4 great
imams differed, for example on how to pray. In that case, all of the Imams explicitly said that if
their wording/ruling/saying goes against Quran or hadith, you should then prefer Quran/Hadith
and reject what they say.
In case of a difference of opinion, we must keep in mind that only the ruling of Allah is perfect
(Quran and Hadith), after that, there will surely be difference of opinion among the scholars.
And Allah knows the best
Farhan answered
3,538 ● 12 ● 25 Dec 21 '13 at 20:37
goldPseudo ♦ edited
11.6k ● 12 ● 42 ● 113 Oct 11 '14 at 18:31
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