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NI-MH Handbook

English Industrial Batteries


SAFETY, LONG-LIFE AND POWER!

PANASONIC BATTERIES

PANASONIC INDUSTRIAL EUROPE


Panasonic Corporation, foun­­­ded in Osaka 1918, is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of
quality electronic and electrical equipment. Its subsidiary, Panasonic Industrial Europe GmbH
(PIE) deals with a wide diversified range of in­dus­trial products for all European countries.
This company was formed in 1998 to strengthen Panasonic’s Pan-European industry operation,
and today is active in such different business fields as Automotive, Audio/Video & Communication,
Appliance and Industry & Devices to satisfy its customer’s needs.
Panasonic quality –
certified by authorised companies.

We are able to offer you a wide range of individual power Panasonic Energy Company (PEC) started its battery produc- When it comes to production our facilities employ leading
solu­tions for portable and stationary applications. Our prod­uct tion in 1931. Today PEC is the most diversified global battery edge manufacturing processes meeting the highest quality
range includes high reliability batteries such as Lithium-Ion, manu­facturer with a network of 16 manufacturing companies standards. Our factories are certified to ISO standards. This
Lithium, Nickel-Metal-Hy­dride, Valve-Regu­l ated-Lead-Acid in 14 countries. More than 12,600 employees are dedicated means that each factory has its own quality and environ­
(VRLA), Alkaline and Zinc-Carbon. Based on this battery to the research & development and in the production of new mental management. The ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 series are
range we can power your busi­ness in virtually all applications. batteries for a new world. the minimum benchmarks that ensure our excellent product
reliability.
PIE Organisation Divisions
Automotive Furthermore the majority of our factories is also certified to
Factory Solutions
OHSAS 18001 (Occupational Health and Safety Assessment
Series), an international standard for assessing a manage-
ment system for occupational safety. This confirms that our
PMG (Product Audio/Video & factories have been proactive in putting the occupational
Marketing Group) Communication
health and safety of its staff at the centre of the com­pany‘s
dealings. In addition our VRLA batteries are for example
approved to German VdS standard and U.S. UL standard.
Industry & Devices
Appliance

2 3
‘eco ideas’ Strategy

Panasonic leads the way … with ‘eco ideas’


Pursuing coexistence with the global environment in its business vision, Panasonic places ‘eco ideas’ for ‘eco ideas’ for ‘eco ideas’ for
Manufacturing Products Everybody,
reduction of the environmental impact in all its business activities as one of the important Everywhere
themes in its mid-term management plan. In its ‘eco ideas’ Strategy, which focuses in particular
on rapid implementation of measures to prevent global warming and global promotion of envi-
Our plans Our plans Our plans
ronmental sustainability management, Panasonic is advancing three key initiatives: ‘eco ideas’
We will reduce CO2 emissions across all We will produce energy-efficient pro­ We will encourage the spread of environ­
for Manufacturing, ‘eco ideas’ for Products, and ‘eco ideas’ for Everybody, Everywhere.
our manufacturing sites. ducts. mental activities throughout the world.

Our goals Our goals Our goals


In each of our factories a CO2 emissions In March 2010 at least 20 products with Intensive commitment on the part of the
of 10% reduction till 2010. the ‘Superior Green Products‘ classifi- company owners, international coopera-
cation should be available. tions and involvement of the employees.
Our measures
Our factories are evaluated with regard to Our measures Our measures
CO2 emission, waste disposal, recycling The developers at Panasonic carry out Not only do we sponsor the work of the
measures as well as chemical and water an environmental impact assessment WWF for the Arctic, Panasonic has also
consumption within the scope of the for all our products. Products that meet launched a couple of other environmen-
‘Clean Factory’ program and they are set the highest environmental requirements tal initiatives such as the ECO RELAY ini­
performance targets according to these in the branch with regard to conservation tiative in which hundreds of colleagues
indicators. of energy and energy efficiency are the world over take part voluntarily for
The Panasonic ‘eco ideas’ House
classified as a ‘Superior Green Product’ several days in environmental campaigns.
We are approaching a global turning The concept of this ‘eco ideas’ House Example
and awarded the Panasonic logo ‘eco
corner and it would not be an ex­ag­ can be described as follows: The Wakayama Plant of the Energy Com­ Example
ideas’.
geration to call it the ‘Environmental 1. Virtually zero CO2 emissions in an pany is strengthening its management With the support of the GRS Batterien
Industrial Revolution’. Based on this entire house envisaged in three to structure to cut CO 2 emissions from the Example (German Battery Recycling Association)
rec­­­og­­­nition, Panasonic has built an five years into the future main production bases for Lithium-Ion We have dispensed with the use of Panasonic arranged a battery collection
‘eco ideas’ House on the premise of our 2. Synergy of technology and nature batteries, which are a core component of highly toxic Lithium Thionyl Chloride in day with the aim of collecting as many of
showroom, Panasonic Center Tokyo in Aforementioned concepts shows that Panasonic’s energy business. As a result, the production of our Lithium batteries. these spent energy sources as possible
April 2009 in order to help create a Panasonic is not only aware of it´s en­vi­­­- it has succeeded in roughly halving CO2 This is quite rightly classified as highly and giving out information about the
carbon-free society and reduce CO2 ron­mental responsibility moreover emissions per production unit, as well as toxic and should never under any cir- recycling loop of batteries from which
emissions from a household sector. this Panasonic takes action. sharply curbing an increase in CO2 emis­ cumstances be released into the envi- valuable raw materials such as Zinc,
sions even as production has expanded. ronment. Manganese and Iron can be recovered.

4 5
Index Precautions for Designing Devices with Ni-MH Batteries 1

Chapter Page In order to take full advantage of the properties of Ni-MH Trickle charging (continuous charging)
1 Precautions for designing devices with Ni-MH batteries batteries and also to prevent problems due to improper use, Trickle charging cannot be used with Ni-MH batteries, except
Charging 7 please note the following points during the use and design of specific high temperature batteries (please contact Panasonic
Discharging 7 battery operated products. to get more information). However, after applying a refresh
Storage 8 charge using a rapid charge, use a trickle charge of 0.033CmA
Service life of batteries 8 Charging to 0.05CmA. Also, to avoid overcharging with trickle charge,
Design of products which use batteries 8–9 which could damage the cell characteristics, a timer meas-
Prohibited items regarding the battery handling 9 – 10 Charging temperature uring the total charge time should be used.
Other precautions 10 Charge batteries within an ambient temperature range of
Ni-MH battery transportation situation 10 0°C to 40°C. Ambient temperature during charging affects Note: ‘CmA’
Final point to keep in mind 10 charging efficiency. As charging efficiency is best within a During charging and discharging, ‘CmA’ is a value indicating
2 Product safety data sheet 11 temperature range of 10°C to 30°C, whenever possible place current and expressed as a multiple of nominal capacity.
3 Ni-MH batteries the charger (battery pack) in a location within this tempera- Substitute ‘C’ with the battery’s nominal capacity when calcu-
Overview 12 ture range. lating. For example, for a 1500mAh battery of 0.033CmA, this
Construction 12 At temperatures below 0°C the gas absorption reaction is value is equal to 1/30 x 1500, or roughly 50mA.
Applications 12 not adequate, causing gas pressure inside the battery to rise,
Structure of Ni-MH batteries 13 which can activate the safety vent and lead to leakage of Discharging
The principle of electrochemical reaction involved in Ni-MH batteries 13 – 14 alkaline gas and deterioration in battery performance.
Features 14 Charging efficiency drops at temperatures above 40°C. This Discharge temperature
Five main characteristics 14 – 16 can disrupt full charging and lead to deterioration in perform- Discharge batteries within an ambient temperature range of
4 Charge methods for Ni-MH batteries ance and battery leakage. -10°C to +45°C.
Charge methods 17 – 18 Discharge current level (i. e. the current at which a battery is
Ni-MH high-temperature series recommended charge for back-up power applications 18 Parallel charging of batteries discharged) affects discharging efficiency. Discharging effi-
5 Battery selection 19 Sufficient care must be taken during the design of the ciency is good within a current rangeof 0.1CmA to 2CmA.
6 Specification table 20 charger when charging batteries connected in parallel. Discharge capacity drops at temperatures below -10°C or
7 Individual data sheets 21 – 44 Consult Panasonic when parallel charging is required. above +45°C. Such decreases in discharge capacity can lead
8 Battery packs 45 to deterioration in battery performance.
9 Glossary of terms for Ni-MH batteries 46 – 47 Reverse charging
Never attempt reverse charging. Charging with polarity Overdischarge (deep discharge)
reversed can cause a reversal in battery polarity causing gas Since overdischarging (deep discharge) damages the battery
pressure inside the battery to rise, which can activate the safety characteristics, do not forget to turn off the switch when
vent, lead to alkaline electrolyte leakage, rapid deterioration discharging, and do not leave the battery connected to the
in battery performance, battery swelling or battery rupture. equipment for long periods of time. Also, avoid shipping the
battery installed in the equipment.
Overcharging
Avoid overcharging. Repeated overcharging can lead to High-current discharging
deterioration in battery performance. (‘Overcharging’ means As high-current discharging can lead to heat generation and
charging a battery when it is already fully charged.) decreased discharging efficiency, consult Panasonic before
attempting continuous discharging or pulse discharging at
Rapid charging currents larger than 2CmA.
To charge batteries rapidly, use the specified charger (or
charging method recommended by Panasonic) and follow the
correct procedures.

6 7
1 Precautions for Designing Devices with Ni-MH Batteries Precautions for Designing Devices with Ni-MH Batteries 1

Storage Service life with long-term use Temperature related the position of batteries in products Short-circuiting
Because batteries are chemical products involving internal Excessively high temperatures (i.e. higher than 45°C) can Never attempt to short-circuit a battery. Doing so can damage
Storage temperature and humidity (short-term) chemical reactions, performance deteriorates not only with cause alkaline electrolyte to leak from the battery, thus the product and generate heat that can cause burns.
Store batteries in a dry location with low humidity, no corro- use but also during prolonged storage. damaging the product and shorten battery life by causing
sive gases, and at a temperature range of -20°C to +45°C. Normally, a battery will last 2 years (or 500 cycles) if used deterioration in the separator or other battery parts. Install Throwing batteries into a fire or water
Storing batteries in a location where humidity is extremely under proper conditions and not overcharged or overdis- batteries far from heat-generating parts of the product. The Disposing of a battery in fire can cause the battery to rupture.
high or where temperatures fall below -20°C or rise above charged. However, failure to satisfy conditions concerning best battery position is in a battery compartment that is Also avoid placing batteries in water, as this causes batteries
+45°C can lead to the rusting of metallic parts and battery charging, discharging, temperature and other factors during composed of an alkaline-resistant material which isolates to cease to function.
leakage due to expansion or contraction in parts composed actual use can lead to shortened life (or cycle life) damage to the batteries from the product’s circuitry. This prevents
of organic materials. products and deterioration in performance due to leakage and damage that may be caused by a slight leakage of alkaline Soldering
shortened service life. electrolyte from the battery. Never solder anything directly to a battery. This can destroy
Long-term storage (1 year, -20°C to +35°C) the safety features of the battery by damaging the safety vent
Because long-term storage can accelerate battery self- Design of Products Which Use Batteries Discharge end voltage inside the cap.
discharge and lead to the deactivation of reactants, locations The discharge end voltage is determined by the formula given
where the temperature ranges between +10°C and +30°C are Connecting batteries and products below. Please set the end voltage of each battery at 1.1 volts Inserting the batteries with their polarities reversed
suitable for long-term storage. Never solder a lead wire and other connecting materials or less. Never insert a battery with the positive and negative poles
When charging for the first time after long-term storage, directly to the battery, as doing so will damage the battery’s reversed as this can cause the battery to swell or rupture.
deactivation of reactants may lead to increased battery voltage internal safety vent, separator, and other parts made of Number of batteries arranged serially

and decreased battery capacity. Restore such batteries to organic materials. To connect a battery to a product, spot- 1 to 6 (Number of batteries x 1.0) V Overcharging at high currents and reverse charging
original performance by repeating several cycles of charging weld a tab made of nickel or nickel-plated steel to the 7 to 12 (Number of batteries - 1) x 1.2) V Never reverse charge or overcharge with high currents (i.e.
and discharging. battery’s terminal strip, then solder a lead wire to the tab. higher than rated). Doing so causes rapid gas generation and
When storing batteries for more than 1 year, charge at least Perform soldering in as short a time as possible. Overdischarge (deep discharge) prevention increased gas pressure, thus causing batteries to swell or
once a year to prevent leakage and deterioration in perform- Use caution in applying pressure to the terminals in cases Overdischarging (deep discharging) or reverse charging rupture.
ance due to selfdischarging. where the battery pack can be separated from the equip- damages the battery characteristics. In order to prevent Charging with an unspecified charger or specified charger
ment. damage associated with forgetting to turn off the switch or that has been modified can cause batteries to swell or
Service Life of Batteries leaving the battery in the equipment for extended periods, rupture. Be sure to indicate this safety warning clearly in all
Material for terminals in products using the batteries preventative options should be incorporated in the equip- operating instructions as a handling restriction for ensuring
Cycle life Because small amounts of alkaline electrolyte can leak from ment. At the same time, it is recommended that leakage safety.
Batteries used under proper conditions of charging and the battery seal during extended use or when the safety vent current is minimized. Also, the battery should not be shipped
discharging can be used 500 cycles or more. Significantly is activated during improper use, a highly alkaline-resistant inside the equipment. Installation in equipment (with an airtight battery
reduced service time in spite of proper charging means that material should be used for a product’s contact terminals in compartment)
the life of the battery has been exceeded. order to avoid problems due to corrosion. Prohibited Items Regarding the Battery Always avoid designing airtight battery compartments. In
Also, at the end of service life, an increase in internal resist- Handling some cases, gases (oxygen, hydrogen) may be given off, and
ance, or an internal short-circuit failure may occur. Chargers High alkaline-resistant metals Low alkaline-resistant metals there is a danger of the batteries bursting or rupturing in the
and charging circuits should therefore be designed to ensure Nickel, stainless steel, nickel-plated Tin, aluminum, zinc, copper, brass, Panasonic assumes no responsibility for problems resulting presence of a source of ignition (sparks generated by a motor
steel, etc. etc.
safety in the event of heat generated upon battery failure at from batteries handled in the following manner. switch, etc.).
the end of service life. (Note that stainless steel generally results in higher contact resistance.)

Disassembly Use of batteries for other purposes


Never disassemble a battery, as the electrolyte inside is Do not use a battery in an appliance or purpose for which it
strong alkaline and can damage skin and clothes. was not intended. Differences in specifications can damage
the battery or appliance.

8 9
1 Precautions for Designing Devices with Ni-MH Batteries PRODUCT SAFETY DATA SHEET 2

Short-circuiting of battery packs Final Point to keep in Mind


Special caution is required to prevent short circuits. Care
PRODUCT SAFETY DATA SHEET*1
must be taken during the design of the battery pack shape to In order to ensure safe battery use and to prolong the battery
Manufacturer
ensure batteries cannot be inserted in reverse. Also, caution performance, please consult Panasonic regarding charge
Name of Company: Panasonic Corporation Energy Company
must be given to certain structures or product terminal and discharge conditions for use and product design prior to
Address: 1-1, Matsushita-cho, Moriguchi, Osaka 570-8511 Japan
shapes which can make short-circuiting more likely. the release of a battery-operated product. Document number: PMH-PSDS-100129E
Issued: Jan, 29 th , 2010
Using old and new batteries together
Avoid using old and new batteries together. Also avoid Name of product: Nickel-Metal-Hydride Storage Battery
using these batteries with ordinary dry-cell batteries, (Model Name) The models described as HHR-*****

Ni-Cd batteries or with another manufacturer’s batteries.


Substance identification
Differences in various characteristic values, etc., can cause
Substance: Nickel-Metal-Hydride Storage Battery
damage to batteries or the product. CAS No.: Not Specified.
UN Class: Classified as UN3028, but they are exempted from Dangerous Goods pursuant to UN
Other Precautions Special Provision as below. Not restricted, as per Special Provision A123

Batteries should always be charged prior to use. Be sure to [Special Provision 304] (UN Recommendations on the TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS Model Regulations
Volume 1. 15th revised edition) Battery, dry, containing corrosive electrolyte which will not flow out of the
charge correctly.
battery if the battery case is cracked are not subject to these Regulations provided the batteries are securely
packed and protected against short-circuits. Examples of such batteries are: Alkali-Manganese, Zinc-Carbon,
Ni-MH battery transportation Nickel-Metal-Hy­dride and Nickel-Cadmium batteries.
situation*1
Ecological information
Transport by sea Heavy metal quantity for cell: Hg < 0.5ppm Measurement Analysis: Atomic Absorption Spectrometer
Ni-MH batteries are classified as no dangerous goods under Cd < 5.0ppm Measurement Analysis: Atomic Absorption Spectrometer
Pb < 40ppm Measurement Analysis: Atomic Absorption Spectrometer
IMDG-Code 34-08 (International Maritime Dangerous Goods
Transport information
Code), vaild until 31.12.2011.
1. During the transportation of a large amount of batteries by ship, trailer or railway, do not leave them in the
From 01.01.2012 new UN 3496 takes place under IMDG-Code places of high temperatures and do not allow them to be exposed to dew condensation.
35-10 with Special Provision 963. Ni-MH batteries are then 2. Avoid transportation with the possibility of the collapse of cargo piles and the packing damage.
classified as dangerous goods in class 9. Batteries shall be 3. Protect the terminals of batteries and prevent them from short circuit so as not to cause dangerous heat
securely packed and protected from short circuit. generation.
When loaded in a cargo transport unit with 100kg gross
Regulatory information
mass or more, special stowage is requested away from heat
- IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations 51th Edition Effective 1 January – 31 December 2010
source. Furthermore an information on the IMO (International
- ICAO Technical Instructions for the safe transport of dangerous goods by air
Maritime Organization) document is required. - IATA (A123) for air shipment and IMDG (Special Provision) for sea shipment under UN3028

Transport by air Others


As of today there are no fixed regulations for the worldwide References
transportation of Ni-MH batteries by air. - Ni-Cd, Ni-MH Panasonic Catalogue and technical handbook.
- MSDS of Nickel hydro oxide and potassium hydro oxide and sodium hydro oxide from supplier.
- Recommendations on the TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS Model Regulations Volume 1. 15th revised edition.
Transport by road
- I ATA Dangerous Goods Regulations 51th Edition Effective 1 January – 31 December 2010
As of today there are no fixed regulations for the worldwide - Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air
transportation of Ni-MH batteries by road. (Approved and published by decision of the Council of ICAO) 2003-2004 Edition

10 *1 The aforementioned information is subject to change without any notice. *1 The aforementioned PSDS is only an extract. Please contact Panasonic to get the complete version. 11
3 Ni-MH Batteries Ni-MH Batteries 3

Structure of Ni-MH Batteries 1


2 11
1 Positive pole 11 3
2 Top plate
10 4
3 Gasket 5
4 Safety vent
5 Collector 12
6 Separator
7 Cathode (nickel hydroxide)
8 Negative pole (cell can) 6
9 Anode (hydrogen – absorbing alloy)
9
10 Insulation plate 7
11 Exhaust gas hole 8
12 Tube
10

Overview The Principle of Electrochemical Principle of electrochemical reaction involved in batteries


Reaction Involved in Ni-MH Batteries Ni-MH batteries employ nickel hydroxide for the positive
More and more electric products with sophisticated func- existing Panasonic Ni-MH cells to the negative plate alloy and electrode similar to Ni-Cd batteries. The hydrogen is stored
tions require extremely compact and light battery solutions separator fiber density. A different electrolyte composition Hydrogen-absorbing alloys in a hydrogen-absorbing alloy for the negative electrode,
delivering a high level of energy density. To meet these was achieved to improve performance. Superior long-life Hydrogen-absorbing alloys have a comparatively short and an aqueous solution consisting mainly of potassium
needs Panasonic Ni-MH batteries have been developed and char­acteristics can be achieved when combined with appro- history which dates back about 20 years to the discovery of hydroxide for the electrolyte. Their charge and discharge
manufactured with nickel hydroxide for the positive electrode priate intermittent charge control circuitry. The intermittent NiFe, MgNi and LaNi5 alloys. They are capable of absorbing reactions are shown below.
and hydrogen-absorbing alloys, capable of absorbing and charge consumes 1/30 th
the electricity compared to trickle hydrogen equivalent to about a thousand times of their own
releasing hydrogen at high-density levels, for the negative charge and more than doubles the expected life of the volume, generating metal hydrides and also of releasing the
electrode. The Ni-MH battery technology is nowadays the Ni-Cd Ni-MH cells compared to Ni-Cd cells that have been trickle hydrogen that they absorbed. These hydrogen-absorbing
Charge
(nickel cadmium) successor technology for rechargeable and charged. alloys combine metal (A) whose hydrides generate heat
Positive Ni(OH)2 + OH- NiOOH + H2O + e-
portable devices. All of our Ni-MH batteries are cadmium- exothermically with metal (B) whose hydrides generate heat electrode: Discharge

free, in order not to be harmful to human beings and our applications endothermically to produce the suitable binding energy so Charge
Negative M + H2O + e- MHab + OH-
environment. that hydrogen can be absorbed and released at or around
electrode: Discharge
Panasonic Ni-MH batteries can either be used for standard normal temperature and pressure levels. Depending on Charge
Construction applications with a moderate ambient temperature or for how metals A and B are combined, the alloys are classified Overall Ni(OH)2 + M NiOOH + MHab
reaction: Discharge
applications which requires high temperature resistance. into the following types: AB (TiFe, etc.), AB2 (ZnMn2, etc.),
Ni-MH batteries consist of a positive plate containing nickel AB5 (LaNi5, etc.) and A 2B (Mg2Ni, etc.). From the perspective
hydroxide as its principal active material, a negative plate Standard ambient temperature of charge and discharge efficiency and durability, the field (M: hydrogen-absorbing alloy; Hab: absorbed hydrogen)

mainly composed of hydrogen-absorbing alloys, a separator E-Bikes, Pedelecs, Scooters, Golf-Trollies, Powertools, Grape- of candidate metals suited for use as electrodes in storage
made of fine fibers, an alkaline electrolyte, a metal case and a Cutters, Multimeters, Voting Machine, Barcode Readers, batteries is now being narrowed down to AB5 type alloys in
sealing plate provided with a self-resealing safety vent. Their Hand­held Scanners, Labelprinters, Vacuum Cleaners, Muscle which rare-earth metals, especially metals in the lanthanum As can be seen by the overall reaction given above, the chief
basic structure is identical to that of Ni-Cd batteries. With Electro-Stimulations, Toothbrushes, etc. group, and nickel serve as the host metals; and to AB2 type characteristics of the principle behind a Ni-MH battery is that
cylindrical Ni-MH batteries, the positive and negative plates alloys in which the titanium and nickel serve as the host hydrogen moves from the positive to the negative electrode
are divided by the separator, wound into a coil, inserted into High temperature resistance (for back-up use) metals. Panasonic is now focusing its attention on AB5 during charge and reverse during discharge, with the elec-
the case, and sealed by the sealing plate through an electrically Combined Solar Applications, Portable Medical Devices, POS type alloys which feature high capacity, excellent charge trolyte taking no part in the reaction; which means that there
insulated gasket, see page 13. Terminals, Emergency Light for buildings and trains, Elevator and discharge efficiency, and excellent cycle life. It has is no accompanying increase or decrease in the electrolyte.
Panasonic expands the line of Ni-MH cells that are superior Safety Systems, etc. developed, and is now employing its own MmNi5 alloy which A model of this battery’s charge and discharge mechanism
to standard Ni-MH products in applications with low-rate uses Mm (misch metal – an alloy consisting of a mixture of is shown in the figure on the following page. These are the
charge at high temperatures. Improvements were made in rare-earth elements) for metal A. useful reactions taking place at the respective boundary

12 13
3 Ni-MH Batteries Ni-MH Batteries 3

faces of the positive and negative electrodes, and to assist Cycle life equivalent to 500 charge and discharge cycles charge methods for details on how to charge the batteries, same as for Ni-Cd batteries. The discharge voltage and
one in understanding the principle, the figure shows how the Like Ni-Cd batteries, Ni-MH batteries can be repeatedly see page 17–18. discharge efficiency decrease in proportion as the current
reactions proceed by the transfer of protons (H+). charged and discharged for about 500 cycles. (example: IEC rises or the temperature drops. As with Ni-Cd batteries,
The hydrogen-absorbing alloy negative electrode success- charge and discharge conditions) Charge characteristics repeated charge and discharge of these batteries under
fully reduces the gaseous oxygen given off from the positive high discharge cut-off voltage conditions (more than 1.1V
electrode during overcharge by sufficiently increasing the Rapid charge in approx. 1 hour per cell) causes a drop in the discharge voltage (which
capacity of the negative electrode which is the same method Ni-MH batteries can be rapidly charged in about an hour is sometimes accompanied by a simultaneous drop in
employed by Ni-Cd batteries. using a specially designed charger. capacity). The discharge characteristics can be restored by
By keeping the battery’s internal pressure constant in this charge and discharge to a discharge end voltage of down to
manner, it is possible to seal the battery. Excellent discharge characteristics 1.0V per cell.
Since the internal resistance of Ni-MH batteries is low,
Schematic discharge of Ni-MH battery continuous high-rate discharge up to 3CmA is possible. Discharge characteristics

Charge temperature characteristics at 1C charge

Discharge temperature characteristics at 1C discharge


Features
Five Main Characteristics
Similarity with Ni-Cd batteries
These batteries have similar discharge characteristics to As with Ni-Cd batteries, Ni-MH batteries have five main Charge temperature characteristics at various charge rates
those of Ni-Cd batteries. characteristics: charge, discharge, storage life, cycle life and
safety.
Double the energy density of conventional batteries
Ni-MH batteries have approximately double the capacity 1. Charge characteristics
compared with Panasonic’s standard Ni-Cd batteries. The charge characteristics of Ni-MH batteries are affected
by current, time and temperature. The battery voltage
rises when the charge current is increased or when the
temperature is low. The charge efficiency differs depending
on the current, time, temperature and other factors. Ni-MH
batteries should be charged at a temperature ranging from
0°C to 40°C using a constant current of 1C or less. The charge
efficiency is particularly good at a temperature of 10°C to
30°C. Repeated charge at high or low temperatures causes 2. Discharge characteristics
the battery performance to deteriorate. Furthermore, repeated The discharge characteristics of Ni-MH batteries are
overcharge should be avoided since it will downgrade the affected by current, temperature, etc., and the discharge
battery performance. Refer to the section on recommended voltage characteristics are flat at 1.2V, which is almost the

14 15
3 Ni-MH Batteries Charge Methods for Ni-MH Batteries 4

Discharge temperature characteristics Cycle life characteristics Charge Methods 6. dT/dt value: Approx. 1 to 2°C/min. When a rise in the
battery temperature per unit time is detected by a thermistor
Charge is the process of restoring a discharged battery to or other type of temperature sensor during rapid charge, and
its original capacity. In order for a battery to be usable for a the prescribed temperature rise is sensed, rapid charge is
long period of time, it must be charged via the proper charge stopped and the charge method is switched over to trickle
method. Various methods are used to charge recharge- charge.
able cells, but Panasonic recommends the charge methods
described below to charge its Ni-MH batteries. 7. Temperature cut-off (TCO): 55°C (for A and AA size), 50°C
(for AAA size), 60°C (for L-A, LfatA and SC size). The cycle
1. Rapid charge current: 1CmA (rapid charge temperature life and other characteristics of batteries are impaired if the
range: 0°C to 40°C). In order to exercise proper control batteries are allowed to become too hot during charge. In
to stop rapid charge, it is recommended that batteries be order to safeguard against this, rapid charge is stopped and
3. Storage characteristics 5. Safety charged at over 0.5CmA but less than 1CmA. Charging the charge method is switched over to trickle charge when
These characteristics include self-discharge characteristics When the internal pressure of these batteries rises due to batteries at a current in excess of 1CmA may cause the safety the battery temperature has reached the prescribed level.
and restoration characteristics after long-term storage. overcharge, short-circuiting, reverse charge or other abuse vent to be activated by a rise in the internal pressure of the
When batteries are left standing, their capacity generally or misuse, the self-resealing safety vent is activated to batteries, thereby resulting in electrolyte leakage. When the 8. Initial delay timer: to 10 min. This prevents the - ∆V detec-
drops due to self-discharge, but this is restored by charge. prevent battery damage. temperature of the batteries is detected by a thermistor or tion circuit from being activated for a specific period of time
other type of sensor, and their temperature is under 0°C or after rapid charge has commenced. However, the dT/dt
Self discharge characteristics over 40°C at the commencement of the charge, then trickle detection circuit is allowed to be activated during this time.
charge, rather than rapid charge, must be performed. Rapid As with Ni-Cd batteries, the charge voltage of Ni-MH batteries
charge is stopped when any one of the values among the may show signs of swinging (pseudo - ∆V) when they have been
types of control described in (4), (5), (6), and (11) reaches the kept standing for a long time or when they have discharged
prescribed level. excessively, etc. The initial delay timer is needed to prevent
charge from stopping (to prevent malfunctioning) due to this
2. Allowing a high current: to flow to excessively discharged or pseudo - ∆V.
deep-discharged batteries during charge may make it impos-
sible to sufficiently restore the capacity of the batteries. To 9. Trickle current: 0.033 to 0.05CmA. When the trickle
charge excessively discharged or deep-discharged batteries, current is set higher, the temperature rise of the batteries is
first allow a trickle current to flow, and then proceed with the increased, causing the battery characteristics to deteriorate.
Self-discharge is affected by the temperature at which the rapid charge current once the battery voltage has risen.
batteries are left standing and the length of time during 10. Rapid charge transfer timer: 60 min.
which they are left standing. It increases in proportion 3. Rapid charge start voltage: Approx. 0.8V/cell rapid charge
as the temperature or the shelf-standing time increases. transition voltage restoration current: 0.2 ~ 0.3CmA 11. Rapid charge timer: 90 min. (at 1C charge)
Panasonic’s Ni-MH batteries have excellent self-discharge
characteristics. 4. Upper battery voltage limit control: Approx. 1.8V/cell. 12. Total timer: 10 to 20 hours. The overcharging of Ni-MH
The charge method is switched over to trickle if the battery batteries, even by trickle charging, causes a deterioration in
4. Cycle life characteristics voltage reaches approximately 1.8V/cell due to trouble or the characteristics of the batteries. To prevent overcharging by
The cycle life of these batteries is governed by the conditions malfunctioning of some kind. trickle charging or any other charging method, the provision of
under which they are charged and discharged, temperature a timer to regulate the total charging time is recommended.
and other conditions of use. Under proper conditions of 5. ∆V value: 5 to 10mV/cell. When the battery voltage drops
use (example: IEC charge and discharge conditions), these from its peak to 5 to 10mV/cell during rapid charge, rapid Note: The temperature and voltage of Ni-MH batteries varies
batteries can be charged and discharged for more than 500 charge is stopped, and the charge method is switched over to depending on the shape of the battery pack, the number of cells,
cycles. trickle charge. the arrangement of the cells and other factors. There­­fore

16 17
4 Charge Methods for Ni-MH Batteries Battery Selection 5

Panasonic should be consulted for more detailed information Ni-MH High-Temperature Series The steps for selecting a type of candidates to a few battery types. From those candidates,
on the referenced charge control values. The charge methods Recommended Charge for back-up battery for use as the power supply select the one battery that most closely satisfies the ideal
described previously can be applied also when Ni-MH batteries power applications of a device are shown below: conditions required. In actual practice, the selection of a
are employed in a product, but Panasonic should be consulted battery is rarely completed as easily as this. In most cases it
for the control figures and other details. The optimal charge system for the Ni-MH ’’H’’ Series for Study of the proposed required specifications is necessary to consider eliminating or relaxing some of the
back-up power applications is an intermittent timer charge. Verify the battery specifications required for the power supply proposed specifications, and then select the most suitable
Recommended Ni-MH battery charge system*1
An intermittent timer charge improves charge efficiency, of the device and use those conditions as the standards for battery from among those currently available to meet the
1. Rapid charge current Max. 1CmA to 0.5CmA
extends battery life (-vs- trickle charge) and reduces electri- battery selection. For reference, the technological factors adjusted conditions. This process makes it possible to select
2. R
 apid charge transition voltage 0.2 to 0.3CmA
restoration current city consumption up to 30% compared to trickle charge* . 2
concerning battery selection are shown below. more economical batteries. If you have any doubts at this
3. Rapid charge start voltage Approx. 0.8V/cell stage, consult closely with a battery engineer. In some cases,
4. Charge terminating voltage 1.8V/cell Intermittent timer charge: (See diagram) At the beginning of Battery selection newly improved or newly developed batteries that are not yet
5. ∆V value 5 to 10mV/cell the charge, an IC timer is started and charging is activated at Using the catalogs and data sheets for the batteries currently listed in the catalog may be available. Normally the required
6. B
 attery temperature rising rate 1 to 2°C/min
a current of 0.1lt until the timer stops and the charge is termi- produced and marketed, narrow down the number of specifications are also finalized at this stage.
dT/dt value
nated. When the batteries self discharge down to a set point
7. Maximum battery temperature TCO 60°C (for L-A, L-fatA and SC size)
55°C (for A, AA and D size) (1.3V), the timer charge is re-activated.
50°C (for QA, AAA and prismatic size)
Technological Factors Concerning Battery Selection
8. Initial -∆V detection disabling timer 5 to 10 min
Example of intermittent timer charger system:
9. Trickle current (after rapid charge) 0.033 to 0.05CmA Electrical characteristics Charge conditions Temperature and humidity conditions Size, weight and terminal type
Average charge current: 0.1ltA
10. Rapid charge transfer timer 60 min
Re-charge time: 16 hours Voltage range ➜ Rapid charge Temperature and humidity during use Diameter (mm)_______max.
11. Rapid charge timer 90 min (at 1CmA charge)
_____V max. _____V min. _____°C max._____°C min. Height (mm)_______max.
12. Total timer 10 to 20 hours
Pulse charging can be used ➜ Trickle float charge
_____% max. _____% min. Length (mm)_______max.
➜ Charge time
13. Rapid charge temperature range 0° to 40°C Load pattern Width (mm)_______max.
Intermittent charge Continuous load ➜ Charge temperature and atmosphere Temperature and humidity during Mass (g)__________av.
___________mA (max.) storage Terminal type ___________
Example of a rapid charge system
___________mA (av.) _____°C max._____°C min.
4
___________mA (min.) _____% max. _____% min.
(Ambient Temp 20°C)

5 Initial charge Discharge Charge Discharge Charge Discharge


8
Voltage

(Self discharge) (Self discharge) (Self discharge) Intermittent load/pulse load


(V)

7 ___________mA (max.)
3 Battery Voltage 7 days 7 days
___________mA (av.) Battery life Others
13
6 0.1lt*16h 0.1lt*4h 0.1lt*4h ___________mA (min.)
Operating life Atmospheric pressure
Current
(mA)

Battery Temperature
_____________________ Mechanical conditions
1
Safety
2 Charge Current Intermittent time conditions
Voltage
Storage period _____________________
Capacity

9
Operating time
(mAh)

Current
Temp. Time _____________________
10
11
___________
Interchangeability
12

Marketability
Fig 1 Stopped time
Price
___________

Basic pack configuration circuit

+
Ther mal Protector

-
Ther mistor

T Selection of the battery

Fig 2

*1 Matching test is required because these values vary depending on rapid charge current, number of cells, configuration of battery pack, etc.
18 *2 Trickle charge is not recommended in general for Ni-MH batteries. Please consult Panasonic on any Ni-MH applications requiring trickle charge. 19
6 Specification Table Individual Data sheets 7

Cylindrical HHR-70AAA/FT Cylindrical AAA size (HR11/45)


2.0
Discharge capacity*1 (mAh) Dimensions with tube (mm) 1.9 Charge: 700mA(1
Charge: 700mA(1 lt)
lt) xx 1.2hrs.
1.2hrs.
Nominal Approx.
Model Diameter Size IEC Page 2.0
1.8
voltage (V) Average*2 Rated/min. Diameter Height weight (g)
1.9
1.7 Charge: 700mA(1
Charge: 700mA(1 lt)
lt) xx 1.2hrs.
1.2hrs.
Dimensions (mm) Typical1.8
1.6Charge characteristics
HHR-70AAA/FT AAA AAA 1.2 730 700 10.5 +0/-0.7 44.5 +0/-1.0 12 HR11/45 21

(V)
1.7
1.5

Voltage
HHR-75AAA/HT*3 AAA AAA 1.2 730 700 10.5 +0/-0.7 44.5 +0/-1.0 12 HR11/45 22 1.6
1.4
2.0

(V)
0 1.5
1.3
HHR-80AAA/HT*3 AAA AAA 1.2 780 750 10.5 +0/-0.7 44.5 +0/-1.0 13 HR11/45 23 Ø10.5 - 0.7 1.9 Charge: 700mA(1
700mA(1 lt)
lt) xx 1.2hrs.
1.2hrs.

Voltage
Charge:
1.4
1.2
1.8
HHR-35AA/FT AA 2/3AA 1.2 390 350 14.5 +0/-0.7 28.5 +0/-1.0 10.5 - 24 1.3
1.1 0°C
0°C
1.7
HHR-120AA/FT AA 4/5AA 1.2 1,220 1,150 14.5 +0/-0.7 43.0 +0/-1.0 23 HR15/43 25 1.2
1.0
1.6 20°C
20°C

Voltage (V)
1.1
0.9 40°C
40°C
0°C
0°C
1.5
HHR-70AA/FT AA AA 1.2 780 700 14.5 +0/-0.7 48.8 +0/-1.5 21 HR15/49 26 1.0
0.8 20°C
20°C
1.4
40°C 100
40°C
HHR-70AA/HT*4 AA AA 1.2 780 700 14.5 +0/-0.7 50.5 +0/-1.5 21 HR15/49 27 1.3 0
0.9 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
0.8
1.2 Charge time (minutes)
HHR-110AA/FT AA AA 1.2 1,180 1,100 14.5 +0/-0.7 50.0 +0/-1.0 24 HR15/51 28
1.1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 900°C 100
0°C
HHR-150AA/FT AA AA 1.2 1,580 1,500 14.5 +0/-0.7 50.0 +0/-1.0 26 HR15/51 29 1.0 Charge time (minutes) 20°C
20°C
0.9 40°C
40°C
HHR-210AA/HT*4 AA AA 1.2 2,080 2,000 14.5 +0/-0.7 50.5 +0/-1.0 29 HR15/51 30
0.8
HHR-200A/FT A 4/5A 1.2 2,040 2,000 17.0 +0/-0.7 43.0 +0/-1.5 32 HR17/43 31 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Charge time (minutes)
HHR-210A/FT A A 1.2 2,200 2,100 17.0 +0/-0.7 50.0 +0/-1.5 38 HR17/50 32

HHR-380A/FT A L-A 1.2 3,800 3,700 17.0 +0/-0.7 67.0 +0/-1.5 53 HR17/67 33

44.5 - 1.0
HHR-450A/FT A LFat/A 1.2 4,500 4,200 18.2 +0/-0.7 67.0 +0/-1.5 60 - 34

0
Typical discharge characteristics
HHR-200SCP/FT*5 SC 4/5SC 1.2 2,100 1,900 23.0 +0/-1.0 34.0 +0/-1.5 43 - 35 1.8
Charge: 700mA(1
Charge: 700mA(1 lt)
lt)xx 1.2hrs.
1.2hrs. 20°C
20°C
1.7
HHR-260SCP/FT* 5
SC SC 1.2 2,600 2,450 23.0 +0/-1.0 43.0 +0/-1.5 55 HR23/43 36 1.8
Discharge temperature:
Discharge temperature: 20°C
20°C
1.6 Charge: 700mA(1
Charge: 700mA(1 lt)
lt)xx 1.2hrs.
1.2hrs. 20°C
20°C
HHR-300SCP/FT*5 SC SC 1.2 3,050 2,800 23.0 +0/-1.0 43.0 +0/-1.5 57 HR23/43 37 1.7 Discharge temperature:
temperature: 20°C
20°C
1.5 Discharge
1.6
1.4

(V)
1.5
Cylindrical for back-up use (high temperature type) 1.3

Voltage
1.8
1.4

(V)
1.2 Charge: 700mA(1
Charge: 700mA(1 lt)
lt)xx 1.2hrs.
1.2hrs. 20°C
20°C
1.7 Discharge temperature:
Discharge temperature: 20°C
20°C
1.3

Voltage
Discharge capacity* (mAh)
1
Dimensions with tube (mm) 1.1
1.6
Nominal Approx. 1.2
Model Diameter Size IEC Page 1.0
voltage (V) Average*2 Rated/min. Diameter Height weight (g) 1.5
Specifications 1.1
0.9
1.4 140mA(0.2 lt
lt))

Voltage (V)
1.0 140mA(0.2
HHR-60AAAH/FT AAA AAA 1.2 550 500 10.5 +0/-0.7 44.5 +0/-1.0 13 HR11/45 38
Name HHR-70AAA/FT 0.8
1.3
HHR-70AAH/FT AA AA 1.2 750 700 14.5 +0/-0.7 48.3 +0/-1.0 18 HR15/49 39 0.9 0 1 2 3 4 5
140mA(0.2 lt
lt))
6
Diameter (mm) 10.5 +0 / -0.7 1.2 140mA(0.2
0.8 Discharge time (hours)
HHR-210AH/FT A A 1.2 2,050 1,900 17.0 +0/-0.7 50.0 +0/-1.5 36 HR17/50 40 1.1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Height (mm) 44.5 +0 / -1.0
HHR-330APH/FT*5 A LFat/A 1.2 3,300 3,200 18.2 +0/-0.7 67.0 +0/-1.5 60 - 41 1.0 Discharge time (hours)
Approximate weight (g) 12
0.9 140mA(0.2 lt
lt))
HHR-370AH/FT A LFat/A 1.2 3,700 3,500 18.2 +0/-0.7 67.0 +0/-1.5 60 - 42 140mA(0.2
Nominal voltage (V) 1.2 0.8
HHR-250SCH/FT*5 SC SC 1.2 2,650 2,500 23.0 +0/-1.0 43.0 +0/-1.5 55 HR23/43 43 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Average*2 (mAh) 730
Discharge capacity*1 1.8 Discharge time (hours)
HHR-300CH/FT* 5
C C 1.2 3,300 3,100 26.0 +0/-1.0 50.0 +0/-2.0 80 HR26/50 44
Rated (min) (mAh) 700 Charge:
Charge: 700mA(1
700mA(1 lt)
lt)xx 1.2hrs.
1.2hrs. 20°C
20°C
1.7 Discharge
Discharge temperature:
temperature: 20°C
20°C
1.8
Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged 1.6 Charge:
30 Charge: 700mA(1
700mA(1 lt)
lt)xx 1.2hrs.
1.2hrs. 20°C
20°C
1.7
E-Block state (mΩ) 1.5
1.6
Discharge
Discharge temperature:
temperature: 20°C
20°C

Standard (mA x hrs.) 70 x 16 1.4

(V)
Discharge capacity*1 (mAh) Dimensions with tube (mm) Charge 1.5
Nominal Approx. 1.3
1.8

Voltage
Model Diameter IEC Rapid*3 (mA x hrs.) 700 x 1.2 1.4
voltage (V) weight (g) Charge:
Charge: 700mA(1
700mA(1 lt)
lt)xx 1.2hrs.
1.2hrs. 20°C
20°C

(V)
Average*2 Rated/min. Diameter Height Thickness 1.2
1.7
1.3 Discharge
Discharge temperature:
temperature: 20°C
20°C
Standard (°C) 0 to +45

Voltage
HHR-9SRE/BA1 E-Block 8.4 175 170 26.0 48.5 16.3 42 - 1.1
1.6
Charge

Ambient temperature
1.2
Rapid (°C) 0 to +40 1.0
1.5
1.1 700mA(1
700mA(1lt)lt)
Discharge (°C) -10 to +65 0.9
1.4 1400mA(2
1400mA(2lt)lt)

Voltage (V)
1.0
Model number (example) 0.8
1.3 700mA(1
700mA(1lt)lt)
<1 year -20 to +35 0.9 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
1.2 1400mA(2 lt)
1400mA(2 lt)
H H R - 6 0 AAA H / F T Storage <6 months -20 to +45 0.8 Discharge time (minutes)
1.1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Cap shape: This appendix is used when there
<1 month -20 to +55 1.0
is a flat top (HT stands for high top battery). Discharge time (minutes)
700mA(1
700mA(1lt)lt)
Designed for high ambient temperature 0.9
1400mA(2
1400mA(2lt)lt)
Diameter: AAA, AA, A 0.8
*1 After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It.
Multiply this by 10 to obtain the rated capacity (some exceptions) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
*2 For reference only.
Round * 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details. Discharge time (minutes)
Panasonic Nickel-Metal-Hydride battery

*1 After charging at 0.1 CmA for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2 CmA.


*2 For reference only.
*3 Compatible with consumer AAA size. Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining
*4 Compatible with consumer AA size. charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any
20 *5 For high power use applications such as Powertools. guarantee or warranty. 21
7 Individual Data sheets Individual Data sheets 7

HHR-75AAA/HT Cylindrical AAA size (HR11/45) HHR-80AAA/HT Cylindrical AAA size (HR11/45)
2.0 2.0
1.9 Charge: 450mA(0.64 lt) 1.7hrs. 1.9
2.0
1.8 1.8
2.0
1.9 Charge: 450mA(0.64 lt) 1.7hrs.
1.7 1.7
1.9
Dimensions (mm) Typical
1.8Charge characteristics Dimensions (mm) Typical Charge characteristics
1.6 1.6
1.8

(V) (V)
1.7

(V)
1.5 1.5
1.7

Voltage
1.6

Voltage (V) VoltageVoltage


1.4
2.0 1.4
2.0
1.6
0 1.5 0
Ø10.5 - 0.7 1.3
1.9 Charge: 450mA(0.64 lt) 1.7hrs.
Ø10.5 - 0.7 1.3

Voltage
1.9

(V)
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.8 1.2
1.8
1.4
0 1.3 0 Text condition (1.0 lt=750mA)
Ø3.75 - 0.7 1.1
1.7 0°C Ø3.6 - 0.5 1.1
1.7
1.3 Charge: 1.0 lt-5mV 0°C
1.2
1.0
1.6 20°C 1.0
1.6
1.2 Discharge temperature: 0, 20, 45°C 20°C

Voltage (V)
1.1
0.9
1.5 40°C
0°C Text condition (1.0 lt=750mA) 45°C
0.9
1.5
1.1
1.0 20°C Charge: 1.0 lt-5mV 0°C
0.8
1.4 0.8
1.4 Discharge temperature: 0, 20, 45°C 20°C
0.9 40°C 1.0
1.3 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 1.3
0.9
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 45°C
90 100
0.8 Charge time (minutes)
1.2 Charge time (minutes) 1.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 0.8
1.1 0°C 0 Text10
condition
20 (1.030 lt=750mA)
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
1.1 0°C
1.0 Charge time (minutes) 20°C Charge: 1.0 lt-5mVCharge time (minutes)
1.0 Discharge temperature: 0, 20, 45°C 20°C
0.9 40°C 45°C
0.9
0.8
0.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Charge time (minutes) Charge time (minutes)
1.3

min 0.8

44.5 - 1.0
44.5 - 1.0

0
0

Typical discharge characteristics Typical discharge characteristics


1.8 1.8
1.7 Charge: 450mA(0.64 lt) 1.7hrs. 20°C 1.7 Test condition: (1.0 lt A=750mA)
1.8 Discharge temperature: 20°C Charge: 0.1lt A x 16h
1.6 1.8
1.6
Charge: 450mA(0.64 lt) 1.7hrs. 20°C Rest: 5h
1.7 Test condition:
Discharge temperature: 20°C 1.7 Discharge: 0.2lt(1.0
A tolt1.0V
A=750mA)

+1.5
1.5 1.5 Charge: 0.1lt A x 16h 20°C
1.6 Discharge temperature:

0
1.4 1.6
1.4 Rest: 5h
(V) (V)

0
1.5

(V)
1.5 Discharge: 0.2lt A to 1.0V
Voltage

1.8
1.3 1.3
1.8

Voltage Voltage
1.4 Discharge temperature: 20°C
1.7 Charge: 450mA(0.64 lt) 1.7hrs. 20°C 1.4 Test condition: (1.0 lt A=750mA)
1.2 1.2
1.7

(V)
Voltage

1.3 Discharge temperature: 20°C Charge: 0.1lt A x 16h


1.6
1.1 1.3
1.1
1.6 Rest: 5h
1.2
1.5
1.0 1.2
1.0
1.5 Discharge: 0.2lt A to 1.0V
Specifications 1.1 Specifications Discharge temperature: 20°C
1.4 1.1
Voltage (V)

0.9 140mA(0.2 lt) 0.9


1.4 150mA(0.2 It)
1.0

Voltage (V)
Name HHR-75AAA/HT 1.3
0.8 Name HHR-80AAA/HT 1.0
0.8
1.3
0.9 0 1 2 3 4 140mA(0.2
5 lt) 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 It) 6
Diameter (mm) 10.5 +0/-0.7 1.2 Diameter (mm) 10.5 +0/-0.7 0.9
1.2 150mA(0.2
0.8 Discharge time (hours)
1.1 0 Discharge time (hours) 0.8
Height (mm) 44.5 +0/-1.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Height (mm) 44.5 +0/-1.0 1.1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1.0 Discharge time (hours) 1.0 Discharge time (hours)
Approximate weight (g) 12 Approximate weight (g) 13
0.9 140mA(0.2 lt) 0.9 150mA(0.2 It)
Nominal voltage (V) 1.2 0.8 Nominal voltage (V) 1.2
0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Average*2 (mAh) 730 Average*2 (mAh) 780
Discharge capacity*1 1.8 Discharge time (hours) Discharge capacity*1 Discharge time (hours)
1.8
Rated/min. (mAh) 700 Charge: 450mA(0.64 lt) 1.7hrs. 20°C Rated/min. (mAh) 750 Test condition: (1.0 ltA=750mA)
1.7 Discharge temperature: 20°C 1.7
1.8 Charge: 0.1ltA x 16h
Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged 1.6 Charge: 450mA(0.64 lt) 1.7hrs. 20°C Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged 1.8
1.6 Rest: 5h
35 1.7 45 Test condition: (1.0
state (mΩ) 1.5
Discharge temperature: 20°C state (mΩ) 1.7 Discharge: 0.2ltA toltA=750mA)
1.0V
1.6 1.5 Charge:
Discharge0.1ltA x 16h
temperature: 20°C
1.4 1.6
1.4 Rest: 5h
Standard (mA x hrs.) 70 x 16 Standard (mA x hrs.) 75 x 16
(V) (V)

1.5

(V)
Discharge: 0.2ltA to 1.0V
Charge 1.8
1.3 Charge 1.5
Voltage

1.3
1.8 Discharge temperature: 20°C

Voltage Voltage
Rapid*3 (mA x hrs.) 450 x 1.7 1.4 Charge: 450mA(0.64 lt) 1.7hrs. 20°C Rapid*3 (mA x hrs.) 750 x 1.2
1.7
1.2 1.4 Test condition: (1.0 ltA=750mA)
1.3 Discharge temperature: 20°C 1.2
1.7

(V)
Voltage

Standard 0 to +45 Standard 0 to +45 Charge: 0.1ltA x 16h


1.6
1.1 1.3
1.1
1.6 Rest: 5h
Charge (°C) Charge (°C)
Ambient temperature

Ambient temperature
1.2
Rapid 0 to +40 1.5
1.0 Rapid 0 to +40 1.2 Discharge: 0.2ltA to 1.0V
1.1 1.0
1.5 Discharge temperature: 20°C
Discharge (°C) -10 to +65 1.4
0.9 700mA(1 It) Discharge (°C) -10 to +65 1.1
0.9 750mA(1 It)
Voltage (V)

1.0 1.4
1400mA(2 It)

Voltage (V)
1.3
0.8 1.0 1500mA(2 It)
<1 year -20 to +35 0.9 700mA(1 It) <1 year -20 to +35 0.8
1.3
1.2 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 1400mA(2
70 It) 80 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 750mA(1
70 It)80
0.9
1.2
Storage (°C) <6 months -20 to +45 0.8 Storage (°C) <6 months -20 to +45 Discharge time (minutes) 1500mA(2 It)
1.1 0 Discharge time (minutes) 0.8
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 1.1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
<1 month -20 to +55 1.0 <1 month -20 to +55
Discharge time (minutes) 1.0 Discharge time (minutes)
0.9 700mA(1 It)
0.9 750mA(1 It)
1400mA(2 It)
0.8 1500mA(2 It)
* After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It.
1
* After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It.
1 0.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
*2 For reference only. *2 For reference only.
* 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details. Discharge time (minutes) * 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details. Discharge time (minutes)

Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining
charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any
22 guarantee or warranty. guarantee or warranty. 23
7 Individual Data sheets Individual Data sheets 7

HHR-35AA/FT Cylindrical 2/3AA size HHR-120AA/FT Cylindrical 4/5AA size (HR15/43)


2.0
2.0
1.9 Charge: 1200mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs.
Charge: 350mA(1.0 lt) x 1.2hrs.
2.0 2.0
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.7 Charge: 1200mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs.
Dimensions (mm) Typical Charge characteristics Charge: 350mA(1.0 lt) x 1.2hrs.
Dimensions (mm) Typical1.8Charge characteristics
1.8 1.6
1.6
1.7

Voltage(V)
1.5

(V)
2.0
1.6 1.6
1.4
2.0
1.4

Voltage
Voltage(V) Voltage(V)
Charge: 350mA(1.0 lt) x 1.2hrs. 1.5
1.3
1.9 Charge: 1200mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs.
0

(V)
1.8
1.4 Ø14.5 - 0.7 1.4
1.2
1.8

Voltage
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.7
0°C 0°C
1.6
1.2 20°C 1.2
1.0
1.6 20°C
1.0
0°C
40°C 1.1
0.9
1.5 40°C
0°C

Voltage (V)
0
Ø14.5 - 0.7 1.4
1.0
0.8
20°C 1.0
0.8
1.4 20°C
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 40°C
90 100 0.9
1.3 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 40°C 90 100
1.2
0.8 Charge time (minutes) 0.8
1.2 Charge time (minutes)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
0°C 100 1.1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0°C
1.0 Charge time (minutes) 20°C 1.0 Charge time (minutes) 20°C
40°C 40°C
0.9
0.8 0.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Charge time (minutes)
Charge time (minutes)

43.0 - 1.0
Typical discharge characteristics Typical discharge characteristics

0
1.8 1.8
28.5 - 1.0

Charge: 350mA(1.0 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C Charge: 1200mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
1.7 1.7
0

1.8 Discharge temperature: 20°C 1.8 Discharge temperature : 20°C


1.6 1.6
1.7 Charge: 350mA(1.0 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C Charge: 1200mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
1.7
1.5 Discharge temperature: 20°C 1.5 Discharge temperature : 20°C
1.6 1.6
1.4 1.4

(V)
1.5
1.8 1.5
Voltage(V)

1.3 1.8
1.3

Voltage
1.4
1.7 Charge: 350mA(1.0 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C 1.4 Charge: 1200mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C

(V)
1.2 Discharge temperature: 20°C 1.7
1.2
Voltage(V) Voltage(V)

1.3 Discharge temperature : 20°C


1.3

Voltage
1.6 1.6
1.1 1.1
1.2
1.5 1.2
1.0 1.5
1.0
Specifications 1.1
1.4
70mA(0.2 lt) Specifications 1.1
0.9 1.4
0.9 240mA(0.2 lt)

Voltage (V)
1.0
1.3 1.0
Name HHR-35AA/FT 0.8 70mA(0.2 lt) Name HHR-120AA/FT 1.3
0.8
0.9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0.9 0 1 2 3 4 5
Diameter (mm) 14.5 +0/-0.7
1.2
Diameter (mm) 14.5 +0/-0.7 1.2 240mA(0.2 lt) 6
0.8
1.1 Discharge time (hours) 0.8 Discharge time (hours)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1.1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Height (mm) 28.5 +0/-1.0 Height (mm) 43.0 +0/-1.0
1.0
Discharge time (hours) 70mA(0.2 lt) 1.0 Discharge time (hours)
Approximate weight (g) 10,5 0.9 Approximate weight (g) 23
0.9 240mA(0.2 lt)
Nominal voltage (V) 1.2 0.8 Nominal voltage (V) 1.2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Average*2 (mAh) 390 Discharge time (hours) Average*2 (mAh) 1,220
Discharge capacity*1 Discharge capacity*1 1.8 Discharge time (hours)
Rated/min. (mAh) 350 1.8 Rated/min. (mAh) 1,150
Charge: 350mA(1.0 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C Charge: 1200mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
1.7 1.7
1.8 Discharge temperature: 20°C 1.8 Discharge temperature: 20°C
Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged 1.6
Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged 1.6
30 1.7 Charge: 350mA(1.0 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C 19 Charge: 1200mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
state (mΩ) state (mΩ) 1.7
1.5 Discharge temperature: 20°C 1.5 Discharge temperature: 20°C
1.6 1.6
Standard (mA x hrs.) 35 x 16 1.4 Standard (mA x hrs.) 120 x 16 1.4

(V)
Voltage(V)

Charge 1.5
1.8 Charge 1.5

Voltage
1.3 1.8
1.3
Rapid*3 (mA x hrs.) 350 x 1.2 1.4 Rapid*3 (mA x hrs.) 1,200 x 1.2
Voltage(V) Voltage(V)

Charge: 350mA(1.0 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C 1.4

(V)
1.7 Charge: 1200mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
1.2 Discharge temperature: 20°C 1.7
1.2
Discharge temperature: 20°C

Voltage
Standard 0 to +45 1.3
1.6 Standard 0 to +45 1.3
Charge (°C) 1.0 Charge (°C) 1.6
1.1
Ambient temperature

Ambient temperature
1.2 1.2
Rapid 0 to +40 1.5
1.1 350mA(1 lt)
Rapid 0 to +40 1.5
1.0
1.0
1.4 1.1
Discharge (°C) -10 to +65 0.9 700mA(2 lt) Discharge (°C) -10 to +65 1.4
0.9 1200mA(1 lt)

Voltage (V)
1.1
1.3 350mA(1 lt) 1.0 2400mA(2 lt)
<1 year -20 to +35 0.8 700mA(2 lt) <1 year -20 to +35 1.3
0.8
0.9 0
1.2 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0.9 0 1200mA(1 lt)
1.2 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
2400mA(2 lt)
Storage (°C) <6 months -20 to +45 0.8
1.0 Discharge time (minutes) Storage (°C) <6 months -20 to +45 0.8 Discharge time (minutes)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
<1 month -20 to +55 1.1 Discharge time (minutes) 350mA(1 lt) <1 month -20 to +55
1.0 Discharge time (minutes)
0.9 700mA(2 lt)
0.9 1200mA(1 lt)
0.8 2400mA(2 lt)
* After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It.
1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 * After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It.
1 0.8
*2 For reference only. *2 For reference only. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Discharge time (minutes)
* 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details. * 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details. Discharge time (minutes)

Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining
charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any
24 guarantee or warranty. guarantee or warranty. 25
7 Individual Data sheets Individual Data sheets 7

HHR-70AA/FT Cylindrical AA size (HR15/49) HHR-70AA/HT Cylindrical AA size (HR15/49)


2.0 2.0
1.9 Charge: 700mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 1.9 Charge: 700mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs.
2.0
1.8 2.0
1.8
1.9 Charge: 700mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. Charge: 700mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs.
Dimensions (mm) Typical1.7Charge characteristics Dimensions (mm) Typical1.9
1.7Charge characteristics
1.8
1.6 1.8
1.6
1.7 0
0 1.5
Ø14.5 - 0.7 1.7
1.5
Ø14.5 - 0.7

(V) (V)

(V) (V)
1.6
2.0 2.0
1.4 1.6
1.4

Voltage

Voltage
1.5
1.9 Charge: 700mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 1.9 Charge: 700mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs.
1.3 1.5
1.3
1.4
1.8 Ø5 1.8
1.4

Voltage
1.2 1.2

Voltage (V) Voltage


1.3
1.7 1.7
1.1 1.3
1.1
1.2
1.6 0°C 1.6
1.0 1.2
1.0 0°C
1.1
1.5 20°C 20°C
0.9 1.5
1.1

Voltage (V)
40°C
0°C 0.9 40°C
1.0
1.4 1.4 0°C
0.8 20°C 1.0
0.8
0.9
1.3 0 20°C
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 40°C 90 100 1.3 0
0.9 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 40°C 90 100
0.8
1.2 1.2
Charge time (minutes) 0.8 Charge time (minutes)
1.1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
1.1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
1.0 Charge time (minutes) 0°C 1.0 Charge time (minutes) 0°C
20°C 20°C
0.9 40°C 0.9 40°C
0.8 0.8

1.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Charge time (minutes) Charge time (minutes)

50.5 - 1.5
48.8 - 1.5

0
0

Typical discharge characteristics Typical discharge characteristics


1.8 1.8
Charge: 700mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C 1.7 Charge: 700mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
1.7
1.8 Discharge temperature: 20°C 1.8 Discharge temperature: 20°C
1.6 Charge: 700mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C 1.6 Charge: 700mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
1.7 1.7
Discharge temperature: 20°C Discharge temperature: 20°C
1.5 1.5
1.6 1.6
1.4 1.4
(V) (V)

(V) (V)
1.5 1.5
1.8
1.8 1.3
1.3
Voltage

Voltage
1.4 Charge: 700mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C 1.4
1.7 Charge: 700mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
1.7 1.2 Discharge temperature: 20°C
1.2 Discharge temperature: 20°C
1.3
Voltage

1.3
1.6

Voltage (V) Voltage


1.6 1.1
1.1
1.2 1.2
1.5
1.5 1.0
1.0
Specifications 1.1 Specifications 1.1
1.4
1.4
Voltage (V)

0.9 0.9
1.0 140mA(0.2 lt) 1.0 140mA(0.2 lt)
Name HHR-70AA/FT 1.3 Name HHR-70AA/HT 1.3
0.8 0.8
0.9 0.9
1.2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1.2 0 1 2 3 4 140mA(0.2
5 lt) 6 140mA(0.2 lt)
Diameter (mm) 14.5 +0/-0.7 Diameter (mm) 14.5 +0/-0.7
0.8 0.8
1.1 Discharge time (hours)
1.1
0 1 Discharge
2 time
3 (hours)
4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Height (mm) 48.8 +0/-1.5 Height (mm) 50.5 +0/-1.5
1.0 1.0
Discharge time (hours) Discharge time (hours)
Approximate weight (g) 21 Approximate weight (g) 21 0.9
0.9 140mA(0.2 lt)
140mA(0.2 lt)
Nominal voltage (V) 1.2 0.8 Nominal voltage (V) 1.2 0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Average*2 (mAh) 780 Average*2 (mAh) 780
Discharge capacity*1 Discharge capacity*1 Discharge time (hours)
1.8 Discharge time (hours) 1.8
Rated/min. (mAh) 700 Charge: 700mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
Rated/min. (mAh) 700
Charge: 700mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
1.7 1.7
1.8 Discharge: 20°C 1.8 Discharge temperature: 20°C
Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged 1.6 Charge: 700mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged
25 1.7 25 1.6 Charge: 700mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
state (mΩ) Discharge: 20°C state (mΩ) 1.7 Discharge temperature: 20°C
1.5 1.5
1.6 1.6
Standard (mA x hrs.) 70 x 16 1.4 Standard (mA x hrs.) 70 x 16
(V) (V)

1.4

(V) (V)
1.5 1.5
Charge 1.8 Charge 1.8
Voltage

Voltage
Rapid*3 (mA x hrs.) 700 x 1.2 1.3 Rapid*3 (mA x hrs.) 700 x 1.2 1.3
1.4 Charge: 700mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C 1.4 Charge: 700mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
1.7
1.2 1.7 Discharge temperature: 20°C
Discharge: 20°C 1.2
Voltage

Standard 0 to +45 1.3 Standard 0 to +45

Voltage (V) Voltage


1.6 1.3
1.6
Charge (°C) 1.1 Charge (°C) 1.1
Ambient temperature

Ambient temperature
1.2 1.2
Rapid 0 to +40 1.5
1.0
Rapid 0 to +40 1.5
1.1 1.0
1.4 1.1
1.4
Voltage (V)

Discharge (°C) -10 to +65 0.9 700mA (1 lt) Discharge (°C) -10 to +65 0.9 700mA (1 lt)
1.0 1400mA (2 lt) 1.0 1400mA (2 lt)
1.3
0.8 1.3
<1 year -20 to +35 0.9 700mA (1 lt) <1 year -20 to +35 0.8
1.2 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 1400mA
70 (2 lt) 80 0.9
1.2 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 700mA
70 (1 lt)80
1400mA (2 lt)
Storage (°C) <6 months -20 to +45 0.8 Discharge time (minutes) Storage (°C) <6 months -20 to +45 0.8 Discharge time (minutes)
1.1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 1.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
<1 month -20 to +55 1.0 Discharge time (minutes) <1 month -20 to +55 1.0 Discharge time (minutes)
0.9 700mA (1 lt) 0.9 700mA (1 lt)
1400mA (2 lt) 1400mA (2 lt)
0.8 0.8
*1 After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 *1 After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
*2 For reference only. *2 For reference only.
Discharge time (minutes) Discharge time (minutes)
* 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details. * 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details.

Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining
charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any
26 guarantee or warranty. guarantee or warranty. 27
7 Individual Data sheets Individual Data sheets 7

HHR-110AA/FT Cylindrical AA size (HR15/51) HHR-150AA/FT Cylindrical AA size (HR15/51)


2.0 2.0
1.9 Charge : 1100mA (1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 1.9 Charge : 1500mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs.
2.0
1.8
2.0
1.8
1.9 Charge : 1500mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs.
Dimensions (mm) Typical1.9
1.7Charge characteristics Charge : 1100mA (1 lt) x 1.2hrs. Dimensions (mm) Typical1.7
1.8Charge characteristics
1.8
1.6 1.6
0 0 1.7
Ø14.5 - 0.7
1.7 1.5
Ø14.5 - 0.7 1.5

(V) (V)
1.6

(V) (V)
2.0
1.6 2.0
1.4
1.4

Voltage
1.5

Voltage
1.9
1.5 Charge : 1100mA (1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 1.9
1.3 Charge : 1500mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs.
1.3
1.8 1.4
1.8
1.2

Voltage
1.4
1.2

Voltage (V) Voltage


1.7 1.3
1.7
1.1
1.3
1.1 0°C 1.2
1.6 0°C
1.6
1.2
1.0 1.0
20°C 20°C
1.5 1.1
1.5
0.9
1.1 40°C 40°C

Voltage (V)
0.9 0°C 0°C
1.4 1.0
1.4
0.8
1.0
0.8 20°C 20°C
1.3 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 40°C 90 100
0.9
1.3 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
40°C 100
0.9
1.2 0.8
1.2 Charge time (minutes)
0.8 Charge time (minutes) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
1.1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1.1
0°C Charge time (minutes) 0°C
1.0 Charge time (minutes) 20°C 1.0
20°C
0.9 40°C 0.9 40°C
0.8 0.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Charge time (minutes) Charge time (minutes)

50.0 - 1.0
50.0 - 1.0

0
0

Typical discharge characteristics Typical discharge characteristics


1.8 1.8
1.7 Charge: 1100mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C 1.7 Charge: 1500mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
1.8 Discharge temperature: 20°C 1.8 Discharge temperature: 20°C
1.6 1.6
Charge: 1100mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C 1.7 Charge: 1500mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
1.7
1.5 Discharge temperature: 20°C 1.5 Discharge temperature: 20°C
1.6 1.6
1.4 1.4
(V) (V)

(V) (V)
1.5
1.8 1.5
1.3 1.8
1.3
Voltage

Voltage
1.4
1.7 Charge: 1100mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C 1.4 Charge: 1500mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
1.2 Discharge temperature: 20°C 1.7
1.2
1.3 1.3 Discharge temperature: 20°C
1.6

Voltage
Voltage (V) Voltage

1.1 1.6
1.1
1.2
1.5 1.2
1.0 1.5
1.0
Specifications 1.1
1.4 Specifications 1.1
0.9 1.4
0.9
220mA(0.2 It)

Voltage (V)
1.0 1.0 300mA(0.2 lt)
Name HHR-110AA/FT 1.3 Name HHR-150AA/FT 1.3
0.8 0.8
0.9
1.2 0 1 2 3 4 5 0.9 0
Diameter (mm) 14.5 +0/-0.7 220mA(0.2 It) 6 Diameter (mm) 14.5 +0/-0.7 1.2 1 2 3 4 5
300mA(0.2 lt) 6
0.8
1.1 Discharge time (hours) 0.8 Discharge time (hours)
Height (mm) 50.0 +0/-1.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Height (mm) 50.5 +0/-1.0 1.1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1.0 1.0
Discharge time (hours) Discharge time (hours)
Approximate weight (g) 24 Approximate weight (g) 26
0.9 220mA(0.2 It) 0.9 300mA(0.2 lt)
Nominal voltage (V) 1.2 0.8 Nominal voltage (V) 1.2
0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Average*2 (mAh) 1,180 Average*2 (mAh) 1,580
Discharge capacity*1 Discharge time (hours) Discharge capacity*1 Discharge time (hours)
1.8 1.8
Rated/min. (mAh) 1,100 Rated/min. (mAh) 1,500
Charge: 1100mA(1 It) x 1.2hrs. 20°C Charge: 1500mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
1.7 1.7
1.8 Discharge temperature: 20°C 1.8 Discharge temperature: 20°C
Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged 1.6
Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged 1.6
16 Charge: 1100mA(1 It) x 1.2hrs. 20°C 23 Charge: 1500mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
state (mΩ) 1.7 state (mΩ) 1.7
Discharge temperature: 20°C 1.5 Discharge temperature: 20°C
1.5
1.6 1.6
Standard (mA x hrs.) 110 x 16 1.4 Standard (mA x hrs.) 150 x 16 1.4

(V) (V)
(V) (V)

Charge 1.5 Charge 1.5


1.8 1.8

Voltage
Voltage

Rapid*3 (mA x hrs.) 1,100 x 1.2 1.3 Rapid*3 (mA x hrs.) 1,500 x 1.2 1.3
1.4 Charge: 1100mA(1 It) x 1.2hrs. 20°C 1.4 Charge: 1500mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
1.7 1.7
1.2
1.2 Discharge temperature: 20°C Discharge temperature: 20°C

Voltage
Standard 0 to +45 Standard 0 to +45 1.3
Voltage (V) Voltage

1.3
1.6
Charge (°C) 1.1 Charge (°C) 1.6
1.1
Ambient temperature

Ambient temperature
Rapid 0 to +40 1.2 Rapid 0 to +40 1.2
1.5 1.5
1.0
1.0
1.1 1.1
Discharge (°C) -10 to +65 1.4 1100mA(1 lt) Discharge (°C) -10 to +65 1.4 1500mA(1 lt)

Voltage (V)
0.9 0.9
1.0 2200mA(2 lt) 1.0 3000mA(2 lt)
1.3 1.3
0.8
<1 year -20 to +35 0.8 <1 year -20 to +35
1.2 0
0.9 10 20 30 40 50 60 1100mA(1
70 lt)80 0.9 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 1500mA(1
70 lt)80
2200mA(2 lt) 1.2 3000mA(2 lt)
Storage (°C) <3 months -20 to +45 0.8 Discharge time (minutes) Storage (°C) <3 months -20 to +45 0.8 Discharge time (minutes)
1.1 1.1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
<1 month -20 to +55 1.0 <1 month -20 to +55 1.0 Discharge time (minutes)
Discharge time (minutes)
0.9 1100mA(1 lt) 1500mA(1 lt)
0.9
2200mA(2 lt) 3000mA(2 lt)
0.8 0.8
* After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It.
1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 * After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It.
1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
*2 For reference only. *2 For reference only.
Discharge time (minutes) Discharge time (minutes)
* 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details. * 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details.

Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining
charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any
28 guarantee or warranty. guarantee or warranty. 29
7 Individual Data sheets Individual Data sheets 7

HHR-210AA/HT Cylindrical AA size (HR15/51) HHR-200A/FT Cylindrical 4/5A size (HR17/43)


2.0 2.0
1.9 Charge: 1200mA (0.55 It)- dV=10mV 1.9 Charge: 1700mA(0.85 lt) x 1.4hrs.
2.0
1.8 1.8
2.0
1.7
1.9 Charge: 1700mA(0.85 lt) x 1.4hrs.
Typical1.9
Charge: 1200mA (0.55 It)- dV=10mV
1.7Charge characteristics
Dimensions (mm) Dimensions (mm) Typical Charge characteristics
1.8
1.6 1.6
1.8
0 1.7 1.5
1.7
Ø14.5 - 0.7
1.5

(V)
(V)
2.0
1.6
1.4 2.0
1.4
1.6
0

Voltage (V) VoltageVoltage


Voltage (V) VoltageVoltage
0
Ø5.5 - 0.8
1.9
1.5
1.3 Charge: 1200mA (0.55 It)- dV=10mV Ø17.0 - 0.7 1.9
1.3
1.5 Charge: 1700mA(0.85 lt) x 1.4hrs.

(V)
(V)
1.8
1.4
1.2 1.8
1.2
1.4
1.7
1.3
1.1 1.7
1.1
1.3
0°C 0°C
1.6
1.2
1.0 1.6
1.0
1.2
20°C 20°C
1.5
1.1
0.9 1.5
0.9
1.1 40°C
40°C
0°C 0°C
1.4
1.0
0.8 1.4
0.8
1.0
20°C 20°C
1.3 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 1.3
0.9 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0.9 40°C 40°C
1.2
0.8 Charge time (minutes) 1.2
0.8 Charge time (minutes)
1.1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
0°C
1.1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0°C
1.0 Charge time (minutes) 20°C 1.0 Charge time (minutes)
20°C
0.9 40°C 0.9 40°C
0.8 0.8
min 1.0

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100


Charge time (minutes) Charge time (minutes)
50.5 - 1.0
0

Typical discharge characteristics Typical discharge characteristics

43.0 - 1.5
1.8 1.8

0
Charge: 1200mA x 2hrs. 20°C 1.7 Charge: 1700mA(0.85 lt) x 1.4hrs. 20°C
1.7
Discharge temperature: 20°C Discharge temperature: 20°C
1.8 1.8
1.6 1.6
Charge: 1200mA x 2hrs. 20°C 1.7 Charge: 1700mA(0.85 lt) x 1.4hrs. 20°C
1.7
1.5 Discharge temperature: 20°C 1.5 Discharge temperature: 20°C
1.6 1.6
1.4 1.4

(V)
(V)

1.5
1.8 1.5
1.8
1.3 1.3

Voltage (V) VoltageVoltage


Voltage (V) VoltageVoltage

1.4 Charge: 1200mA x 2hrs. 20°C 1.4 Charge: 1700mA(0.85 lt) x 1.4hrs. 20°C
1.7 1.7
1.2

(V)
1.2
(V)

Discharge temperature: 20°C Discharge temperature: 20°C


1.3
1.6 1.3
1.6
1.1 1.1
1.2
1.5 1.2
1.5
1.0 1.0
Specifications 1.1
1.4 Specifications 1.1
1.4
0.9
0.9 310mA 400mA(0.2 lt)
Name HHR-210AA/HT 1.0
1.3 Name HHR-200A/FT 1.0
1.3
0.8 0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Diameter (mm) 14.5 +0/-0.7 1.2 0
0.9 1 2 3 4 5
310mA
6
Diameter (mm) 17.0 +0/-0.7
0.9
1.2 400mA(0.2 lt)
0.8 Discharge time (hours) 0.8 Discharge time (hours)
1.1 1.1
Height (mm) 50.5 +0/-1.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Height (mm) 43.0 +0/-1.5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1.0 1.0
Discharge time (hours) Discharge time (hours)
Approximate weight (g) 29 Approximate weight (g) 32
0.9 310mA 0.9
400mA(0.2 lt)
Nominal voltage (V) 1.2 0.8 Nominal voltage (V) 1.2 0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Average*2 (mAh) 2,080 Average*2 (mAh) 2,040
Discharge capacity*1 Discharge time (hours) Discharge capacity*1 Discharge time (hours)
1.8 1.8
Rated/min. (mAh) 2,000 Charge: 1200mA (0.55 It)-dV=10mV 20°C
Rated/min. (mAh) 2,000 Charge: 1700mA(0.85 lt) x 1.4hrs. 20°C
1.7 1.7
Discharge temperatures: 20°C Discharge temperature: 20°C
Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged 1.8 Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged 1.8
20 1.6 20 1.6
Charge: 1200mA (0.55 It)-dV=10mV 20°C Charge: 1700mA(0.85 lt) x 1.4hrs. 20°C
state (mΩ) 1.7 Discharge temperatures: 20°C
state (mΩ) 1.7
1.5 Discharge temperature: 20°C
1.5
1.6 1.6
Standard (mA x hrs.) 200 x 16 Standard (mA x hrs.) 200 x 16 1.4

(V)
1.4
(V)

Charge 1.5 Charge 1.5

Voltage (V) VoltageVoltage


1.8 1.8
1.3
Voltage (V) VoltageVoltage

Rapid*3 (mA x hrs.) 1,200 x 2 1.3 Rapid*3 (mA x hrs.) 1,700 x 1.4
Charge: 1200mA (0.55 It)-dV=10mV 20°C 1.4 Charge: 1700mA(0.85 lt) x 1.4hrs. 20°C

(V)
1.4
(V)

1.7
1.2 Discharge temperatures: 20°C 1.7
1.2 Discharge temperature: 20°C
Standard 0 to +45 1.3 Standard 0 to +45 1.3
Charge (°C) 1.6
1.1 Charge (°C) 1.6
1.1
Ambient temperature

Ambient temperature
Rapid 0 to +40 1.2 Rapid 0 to +40 1.2
1.5
1.5
1.0 1.0
1.1 2000mA(1lt) 1.1 2000mA(1 lt)
Discharge (°C) -10 to +65 1.4
0.9 Discharge (°C) -10 to +65 1.4
0.9
4000mA(2lt) 1.0 4000mA(2 lt)
1.0
1.3 1.3
0.8
<1 year -20 to +35 0.8 <1 year -20 to +35
0.9 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 2000mA(1lt)
70 80 0.9 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 2000mA(1
70 lt)80
1.2 4000mA(2lt) 1.2 4000mA(2 lt)
Storage (°C) <3 months -20 to +45 Discharge time (minutes) Storage (°C) <3 months -20 to +45 0.8 Discharge time (minutes)
0.8
1.1 1.1 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
<1 month -20 to +55 <1 month -20 to +55 1.0
1.0 Discharge time (minutes) Discharge time (minutes)
2000mA(1lt) 0.9 2000mA(1 lt)
0.9
4000mA(2lt) 4000mA(2 lt)
* After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It.
1 0.8 * After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It.
1 0.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
*2 For reference only. *2 For reference only.
* 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details. Discharge time (minutes) * 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details. Discharge time (minutes)

Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining
charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any
30 guarantee or warranty. guarantee or warranty. 31
7 Individual Data sheets Individual Data sheets 7

HHR-210A/FT Cylindrical A size (HR17/50) HHR-380A/FT 0 Cylindrical L-A size (HR17/67)


2.0 Ø17.0 - 0.7 2.0
1.9 Charge : 2100mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 1.9 Charge: 2000mA dT/dt=1.0°C/min. 20°C
2.0
1.8 2.0
1.8
1.9 Charge : 2100mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 1.9 Charge: 2000mA dT/dt=1.0°C/min. 20°C
Dimensions (mm) Typical1.7
Charge characteristics
1.8 Dimensions (mm) Typical1.7Charge characteristics
1.6 1.8
0 1.6
Ø17.0 - 0.7 1.7
1.5 1.7
1.5

(V) (V)

(V) (V)
1.6
2.0
1.4 2.0
1.6
1.4

Voltage

Voltage
1.5
1.9
1.3 1.9
1.5 Charge: 2000mA dT/dt=1.0°C/min. 20°C
Charge : 2100mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 1.3
1.4
1.8
1.2 1.8
1.4

Voltage
1.2

Voltage (V) Voltage


1.3
1.7
1.1 1.7
1.3
0°C 1.1
1.2 1.6 0°C
1.6
1.0 20°C 1.2
1.0 20°C
1.1
1.5
0.9 0°C 1.5
1.1
40°C 0.9 40°C
0°C

Voltage (V)
1.0
1.4
0.8 20°C 1.4
1.0
0.8 20°C
0.9
1.3 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 40°C 90 100 1.3
0.9 0 40°C
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
0.8
1.2 Charge time (minutes) 1.2
0.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Charge time (minutes)
1.1 1.1 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Charge time (minutes) 0°C 0°C
1.0 20°C 1.0 Charge time (minutes) 20°C
0.9 40°C 0.9 40°C
0.8 0.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Charge time (minutes) Charge time (minutes)

67.0 - 1.5
0
50.0 - 1.5
0

Typical1.8discharge characteristics Typical discharge characteristics


1.8
1.7 Charge: 2100mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C Charge: 2000mA dT/dt=1.0°C/min. 20°C
1.8 Discharge temperature: 20°C 1.7
1.8 Discharge temperature: 20°C
1.6 Charge: 2100mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
1.7 1.6 Charge: 2000mA dT/dt=1.0°C/min. 20°C
1.5 Discharge temperature: 20°C 1.7
1.5 Discharge temperature: 20°C
1.6
1.6
1.4 1.4
(V) (V)

1.5

(V) (V)
1.8 1.5
1.3 1.8
Voltage

1.3

Voltage
1.4 Charge: 2100mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C Charge: 2000mA dT/dt=1.0°C/min. 20°C
1.7 1.4
1.2 1.7
1.2
1.3 Discharge temperature: 20°C Discharge temperature: 20°C
Voltage

1.3

Voltage (V) Voltage


1.6 1.6
1.1 1.1
1.2 1.2
1.5 1.5
1.0 1.0
Specifications 1.1 Specifications 1.1
1.4 1.4
0.9
Voltage (V)

0.9 420mA(0.2 lt) 760mA(0.2lt)


1.0 1.0
Name HHR-210A/FT 1.3 Name HHR-380A/FT 1.3
0.8
0.8
0.9 420mA(0.2 lt) 0.9 0 1 2 3 4 5
760mA(0.2lt) 6
Diameter (mm) 17.0 +0/-0.7 1.2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Diameter (mm) 17.0 +0/-0.7 1.2
0.8 0.8 Discharge time (hours)
1.1 Discharge time (hours) 1.1
Height (mm) 50.0 +0/-1.5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Height (mm) 67.0 +0/-1.5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1.0 1.0
Discharge time (hours) Discharge time (hours)
Approximate weight (g) 38 Approximate weight (g) 53
0.9 760mA(0.2lt)
0.9 420mA(0.2 lt)
Nominal voltage (V) 1.2 Nominal voltage (V) 1.2 0.8
0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Average*2 (mAh) 2,200 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Average*2 (mAh) 3,800
Discharge capacity*1 Discharge capacity*1 Discharge time (hours)
1.8 Discharge time (hours) 1.8
Rated/min. (mAh) 2,100 Charge: 2100mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C Rated/min. (mAh) 3,700
1.7 1.7 Charge: 2000mA dT/dt=1.0°C/min. 20°C
1.8 Discharge temperature: 20°C 1.8 Discharge temperature: 20°C
Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged 1.6 Charge: 2100mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged 1.6
20 1.7 25 1.7 Charge: 2000mA dT/dt=1.0°C/min. 20°C
state (mΩ) 1.5
Discharge temperature: 20°C state (mΩ) Discharge temperature: 20°C
1.6 1.5
1.6
Standard (mA x hrs.) 210 x 16 1.4 Standard (mA x hrs.) 370 x 16
(V) (V)

1.5 1.4

(V) (V)
Charge Charge 1.5
1.8
Voltage

1.8
1.3 1.3
Rapid*3 (mA x hrs.) 2,100 x 1.2 Rapid*3 (mA dT/dt) 2,000 x 1.2

Voltage
1.4 Charge: 2100mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C 1.4 Charge: 2000mA dT/dt=1.0°C/min. 20°C
1.7
1.2 1.7
Discharge temperature: 20°C 1.2 Discharge temperature: 20°C
Voltage

Standard 0 to +45 1.3 Standard 0 to +45 1.3


1.6

Voltage (V) Voltage


Charge (°C) 1.6
1.1 Charge (°C) 1.1
Ambient temperature

Ambient temperature
1.2 1.2
Rapid 0 to +40 1.5
1.0 Rapid 0 to +40 1.5
1.1 1.0
2100mA(1 lt) 1.1
1.4
Discharge (°C) -10 to +65 1.4
0.9 Discharge (°C) -10 to +65 2000mA(0.54 lt)
Voltage (V)

1.0 0.9
4200mA(2 lt) 1.0 3700mA(1 lt)
1.3
0.8 1.3
<1 year -20 to +35 0.9 0 2100mA(1 lt) <1 year -20 to +35 0.8 2000mA(0.54 lt)
10 20 30 40 50 60 4200mA(2
70 lt) 80 0.9
1.2 1.2 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 903700mA(1
100 110
lt) 120
Storage (°C) <3 months -20 to +45 0.8 Discharge time (minutes) Storage (°C) <3 months -20 to +45 0.8
1.1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 1.1 Discharge time (minutes)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
<1 month -20 to +55 1.0 Discharge time (minutes) <1 month -20 to +55 1.0
Discharge time (minutes)
2100mA(1 lt) 0.9 2000mA(0.54 lt)
0.9
4200mA(2 lt) 3700mA(1 lt)
0.8 0.8
*1 After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 *1 After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It.
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
*2 For reference only. *2 For reference only.
Discharge time (minutes) Discharge time (minutes)
* 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details. * 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details.

Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining
charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any
32 guarantee or warranty. guarantee or warranty. 33
7 Individual Data sheets Individual Data sheets 7

HHR-450A/FT 0 Cylindrical LFat/A size HHR-200SCP/FT Cylindrical 4/5 SC size


Ø18.2 - 0.7 2.0 2.0
1.9 Charge: 2000mA dT/dt=1.0°C/min. 20°C Charge : 2000mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs.
2.0
1.8 1.8
2.0
1.9
1.7 Charge: 2000mA dT/dt=1.0°C/min. 20°C Charge : 2000mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs.
Dimensions (mm) Typical
1.8Charge characteristics Dimensions (mm) Typical1.6Charge characteristics
1.6 1.8

(V)
1.7
1.5

(V) (V)
2.0

Voltage (V) VoltageVoltage


1.6
1.4 1.4
2.0
1.6

Voltage
1.9
1.5 Charge: 2000mA dT/dt=1.0°C/min. 20°C Charge : 2000mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs.

(V)
1.3
1.8
1.4
1.2 1.2
1.8
0 1.4

Voltage (V) Voltage


1.7
1.3
1.1 Ø23.0 - 1.0 0°C
1.6 0°C
1.2
1.0 20°C 1.0
1.6
1.2 20°C
1.5
1.1
0.9 40°C 40°C
0°C
1.4
1.0 0.8 0°C
0.8 20°C 1.4
1.0 20°C
1.3 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 40°C
0.9 200 220 0 20 40 60 80
40°C
100
1.2
0.8 1.2 Charge time (minutes)
Charge time (minutes) 0.8
1.1 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 0 20 40 60 80 100
0°C
1.0 0°C
Charge time (minutes) 20°C 1.0 Charge time (minutes) 20°C
0.9 40°C 40°C
0.8 0.8
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 0 20 40 60 80 100
Charge time (minutes) Charge time (minutes)
67.0 - 1.5
0

Typical discharge characteristics Typical1.8discharge characteristics

34.0 - 1.5
1.8

0
Charge: 2000mA dT/dt=1.0°C/min. 20°C Charge: 2000mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
1.7 Discharge: 2000mA, 0°C, 20°C, 40°C
1.8 Discharge temperature: 20°C
1.8
1.6
1.6 Charge: 2000mA dT/dt=1.0°C/min. 20°C
1.7 Charge: 2000mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
1.5 Discharge temperature: 20°C Discharge: 2000mA, 0°C, 20°C, 40°C
1.6 1.6

(V)
1.4 1.4
(V) (V)

1.5

Voltage (V) VoltageVoltage


1.8
1.3 1.8
Voltage

1.4 Charge: 2000mA dT/dt=1.0°C/min. 20°C Charge: 2000mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C

(V)
1.7 1.4
1.2
1.2 Discharge temperature: 20°C Discharge: 2000mA, 0°C, 20°C, 40°C
1.3
Voltage (V) Voltage

1.6
1.1 1.6
1.2
1.5 1.2
1.0 1.0 0°C
Specifications 1.1
1.4 Specifications 1.4
20°C
0.9 900mA 40°C
1.0
1.3
Name HHR-450A/FT 0.8 Name HHR-200SCP/FT 1.0
0.8 0°C
0.9
1.2 0 1 2 3 4 5 900mA 6 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 7020°C 80
Diameter (mm) 18.2 +0/-0.7 Diameter (mm) 23.0 +0/-1.0 1.2 40°C
0.8 Discharge time (hours) Discharge time (minutes)
1.1 0.8
Height (mm) 67.0 +0/-1.5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Height (mm) 34.0 +0/-1.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
1.0
Discharge time (hours) 1.0 Discharge time (minutes) 0°C
Approximate weight (g) 60 0.9 Approximate weight (g) 43 20°C
900mA
40°C
Nominal voltage (V) 1.2 0.8 Nominal voltage (V) 1.2 0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Average*2 (mAh) 4,500 Average*2 (mAh) 2,100
Discharge time (hours) Discharge time (minutes)
Discharge capacity*1 1.8 Discharge capacity*1 1.8
Rated/min. (mAh) 4,200 Charge: 2000mA dT/dt=1.0°C/min. 20°C Rated/min. (mAh) 1,900 Charge: 2000mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
1.7
1.8 Discharge temperature: 20°C Discharge: 10A, 20A 20°C
Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged 1.6 Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged 1.8
1.6
25 1.7 Charge: 2000mA dT/dt=1.0°C/min. 20°C 5
state (mΩ) state (mΩ) Charge: 2000mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
1.5 Discharge temperature: 20°C
1.6 Discharge: 10A, 20A 20°C
1.6
1.4

(V)
Standard (mA x hrs.) 450 x 16 1.4 Standard (mA x hrs.) 200 x 16
(V) (V)

1.5
1.8
Charge Charge

Voltage (V) VoltageVoltage


1.3 1.8
Voltage

Rapid*3 (mA dT/dt) 2,000 x 1.2 1.4


1.7 Charge: 2000mA dT/dt=1.0°C/min. 20°C Rapid*3 (mA x hrs.) 2,000 x 1.2
1.4
1.2 Charge: 2000mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C

(V)
1.2 Discharge temperature: 20°C
Standard 0 to +45 1.3
1.6 Standard 0 to +45 Discharge: 10A, 20A 20°C
Voltage (V) Voltage

Charge (°C) 1.1 Charge (°C) 1.6


Ambient temperature

Ambient temperature
1.2
1.5 1.2
Rapid 0 to +40 1.0 Rapid 0 to +40 1.0
1.1
1.4 10A
Discharge (°C) -10 to +65 0.9 2000mA Discharge (°C) -10 to +65 1.4
4500mA 20A
1.0
1.3 1.0
0.8
<1 year -20 to +35 0.8 <1 year -20 to +35
0.9 2000mA 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 1810A 20
1.2 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
4500mA140 1.2
Discharge time (minutes) 20A
Storage (°C) <3 months -20 to +45 0.8
1.1 Discharge time (minutes) Storage (°C) <3 months -20 to +45 0.8
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
<1 month -20 to +55 1.0 <1 month -20 to +55 1.0
Discharge time (minutes) Discharge time (minutes)
0.9 2000mA 10A
4500mA 20A
0.8 0.8
*1 After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 *1 After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It.
*2 For reference only. *2 For reference only. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Discharge time (minutes) Discharge time (minutes)
* 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details. * 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details.

Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining
charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any
34 guarantee or warranty. guarantee or warranty. 35
7 Individual Data sheets Individual Data sheets 7

HHR-260SCP/FT Cylindrical SC size (HR23/43) HHR-300SCP/FT Cylindrical SC size (HR23/43)


2.0 2.0
Charge: 2600mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 1.9 Charge: 3000mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs
1.8 2.0
1.8
2.0
1.9 Charge: 3000mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs
Dimensions (mm) Typical Charge characteristicsCharge: 2600mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. Dimensions (mm) Typical1.7Charge characteristics
1.6 1.8
1.6
1.8
1.7

(V)
0 0 1.5

(V) (V)
Ø23.0 - 1.0 Ø23.0 - 1.0 1.6

Voltage (V) VoltageVoltage


2.0
1.4
1.6 2.0
1.4

Voltage
Charge: 2600mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 1.5

(V)
1.9
1.3 Charge: 3000mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs
1.8 1.4
1.8
1.2

Voltage
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.7
1.1
0°C 1.2 0°C
1.6
1.0
1.2 20°C 1.6
1.0 20°C
40°C 1.1
1.5
0.9 40°C
0°C

Voltage (V)
0°C 1.0
1.4
0.8
1.0 1.4
0.8 20°C
20°C
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
40°C 100 0.9
1.3 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 40°C 90 100
1.2 Charge time (minutes) 0.8
1.2 Charge time (minutes)
0.8 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1.1
0°C 0°C
1.0 Charge time (minutes)
1.0 Charge time (minutes) 20°C 20°C
40°C 0.9 40°C
0.8 0.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Charge time (minutes) Charge time (minutes)
43.0 - 1.5

43.0 - 1.5
0

0
Typical discharge characteristics Typical discharge characteristics
1.8 1.8
Charge: 2600mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C Charge: 3000mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
Discharge: 2600mA, 0°C, 20°C, 40°C 1.8 Discharge: 3000mA, 0°C, 20°C, 40°C
1.8
1.6
Charge: 2600mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C 1.6 Charge: 3000mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
Discharge: 2600mA, 0°C, 20°C, 40°C Discharge: 3000mA, 0°C, 20°C, 40°C
1.6 1.6
(V)

1.4 1.4

(V) (V)
Voltage (V) VoltageVoltage

1.8 1.8

Voltage
Charge: 2600mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C 1.4
(V)

1.4 Charge: 3000mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C


1.2 Discharge: 2600mA, 0°C, 20°C, 40°C 1.2 Discharge: 3000mA, 0°C, 20°C, 40°C

Voltage
1.6 1.6
1.2 1.2
1.0 0°C 0°C
1.0
Specifications 1.4 20°C Specifications 20°C
1.4 40°C

Voltage (V)
40°C 0°C
Name HHR-260SCP/FT 1.0 0°C Name HHR-300SCP/FT 1.0
0.8 20°C
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 20°C 80 0.8 40°C
Diameter (mm) 23.0 +0/-1.0 1.2 40°C Diameter (mm) 23.0 +0/-1.0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
1.2
0.8 Discharge time (minutes) 0.8 Discharge time (minutes)
Height (mm) 43.0 +0/-1.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Height (mm) 43.0 +0/-1.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
1.0 0°C 0°C
Discharge time (minutes) 1.0 Discharge time (minutes)
Approximate weight (g) 55 20°C Approximate weight (g) 57 20°C
40°C 40°C
Nominal voltage (V) 1.2 0.8 Nominal voltage (V) 1.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 0.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Average*2 (mAh) 2,600 Average*2 (mAh) 3,050
Discharge capacity*1 Discharge time (minutes) Discharge capacity*1 Discharge time (minutes)
1.8 1.8
Rated/min. (mAh) 2,450 Rated/min. (mAh) 2,800
Charge: 2600mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C Charge: 3000mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
Discharge: 10A, 20A, 20°C 1.8 Discharge: 10A, 20A, 20°C
Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged 1.8
1.6 Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged
5 Charge: 2600mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
4 1.6 Charge: 3000mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
state (mΩ) state (mΩ)
Discharge: 10A, 20A, 20°C Discharge: 10A, 20A, 20°C
1.6 1.6
Standard (mA x hrs.) 260 x 16 1.4 Standard (mA x hrs.) 300 x 16
(V)

1.4

(V) (V)
Charge 1.8 Charge
Voltage (V) VoltageVoltage

1.8

Voltage
Rapid*3 (mA x hrs.) 2,600 x 1.2 Rapid*3 (mA x hrs.) 3,000 x 1.2 10A
1.4 Charge: 2600mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C 1.4 20A
Charge: 3000mA(1 lt) x 1.2hrs. 20°C
(V)

1.2 Discharge: 10A, 20A, 20°C 1.2

Voltage
Standard 0 to +45 Standard 0 to +45 Discharge: 10A, 20A, 20°C 10A
Charge (°C) 1.6 Charge (°C) 1.6 20A
Ambient temperature

Ambient temperature
Rapid 0 to +40 1.2 Rapid 0 to +40 1.2
1.0 1.0
Discharge (°C) -10 to +65 1.4 10A Discharge (°C) -10 to +65 1.4

Voltage (V)
20A 1.0
1.0 10A
<1 year -20 to +35 0.8 <1 year -20 to +35 0.8
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 1810A 20 1820A 20
1.2 0 20A 1.2
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Storage (°C) <3 months -20 to +45 Discharge time (minutes) Storage (°C) <3 months -20 to +45 0.8 Discharge time (minutes)
0.8
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
<1 month -20 to +55 1.0 <1 month -20 to +55 Discharge time (minutes)
Discharge time (minutes) 1.0
10A
20A
*1 After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It. 0.8 *1 After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It. 0.8
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
*2 For reference only. Discharge time (minutes) *2 For reference only.
Discharge time (minutes)
* 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details. * 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details.

Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining
charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any
36 guarantee or warranty. guarantee or warranty. 37
7 Individual Data sheets Individual Data sheets 7

HHR-60AAAH/FT Cylindrical AAA size (HR11/45) for back-up use


2.0
Charge: 50mA x 16hrs.
HHR-70AAH/FT Cylindrical AA size (HR15/49) for back-up use 2.0
Charge: 70mA x 16hrs.
1.8 1.8

1.6 1.6

Voltage (V)

Voltage (V)
Dimensions (mm) Typical2.0
Charge characteristics Dimensions (mm) 0 Typical2.0
Charge characteristics
1.4 Charge: 50mA x 16hrs. Ø14.5 - 0.7 1.4 Charge: 70mA x 16hrs.
0
Ø10.5 - 0.7 1.8 1.8
2.0 2.0
1.2 1.2
0 Charge: 50mA x 16hrs. Charge: 70mA x 16hrs.
Ø4.9 - 0.7 1.6 -10°C 1.6
–10°C

Voltage (V)
(V)
1.8 1.8
1.0 25°C 1.0 25°C

Voltage Voltage
1.4 60°C 1.4 60°C
1.6 1.6
0.8 0.8

Voltage (V)
(V)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
1.2 1.2
1.4 Charge time (hours) 1.4
-10°C
Charge time (hours) –10°C
1.0 25°C 1.0 25°C
1.2 60°C 1.2 60°C

0.8 -10°C 0.8 –10°C


1.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 25°C
18 20 1.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
25°C 20
60°C 60°C
Charge time (hours) Charge time (hours)
0.8 0.8
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

130 Charge time (hours) 130 Charge time (hours)

48.3 - 1.0
120 120
44.5 - 1.0

0
0

110 110
100 100
90
130 130
90
Capacity (%)

(%) Capacity (%)


80
120 120
80
70
110 110
70
130 Charge: 50mA x 16hrs. 130
Charge: 70mA x 16hrs.
60 100
60
120 Charge temperature: -10 to 60°C
100 120 Charge temperature: -10 to 60°C
50 Discharge: 100mA
90 90
50 Discharge: 140mA
110 Cut of voltage: 1.0V 110
(%)

Cut of voltage: 1.0V


40 Discharge temperature: 25°C
80 80
40 Discharge temperature: 25°C
100 100

CapacityCapacity
CapacityCapacity

30
70 70
30
Specifications 90-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Specifications 90-20 -10 70mA 0 x 16hrs.
10 20 30 40 50 60 70

(%)
(%)

Charge: 50mA x 16hrs. Charge:


60
80 Charge temperature: -10 Temperature °C 60
80 Charge temperature: -10 to 60°C
to 60°C Temperature °C
Name HHR-60AAAH/FT Name HHR-70AAH/FT Discharge: 140mA
50 Discharge: 100mA 50
70 Cut of voltage: 1.0V
70
Cut of voltage:
Charge: 50mA x1.0V
16hrs. Charge: 70mA x 16hrs.
Diameter (mm) 10.5 +0/-0.7 Diameter (mm) 14.5 +0/-0.7 40
40 Discharge
60 temperature:
Charge temperature: -1025°C
to 60°C 60 Discharge temperature:
Charge temperature: -1025°C
to 60°C
Height (mm) 44.5 +0/-1.0 30
50 Discharge: 100mA Height (mm) 48.3 +0/-1.0 30
50-20 Discharge: 140mA
-20 Cut -10 0 1.0V10
of voltage: 20 30 40 50 60 70 Cut -10 0 1.0V10
of voltage: 20 30 40 50 60 70
Approximate weight (g) 13 40 Discharge temperature:Temperature
25°C Approximate weight (g) 18 40 Discharge temperature:Temperature
25°C °C
°C
30 30
Nominal voltage (V) 1.2 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Nominal voltage (V) 1.2 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Temperature °C Temperature °C
Average*2 (mAh) 550 Average*2 (mAh) 750
Discharge capacity*1 Discharge capacity*1
Rated/min. (mAh) 500 Rated/min. (mAh) 700

Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged
35 25
state (mΩ) Typical discharge characteristics state (mΩ) Typical discharge characteristics
Standard (mA x hrs.) 50 x 16 Standard (mA x hrs.) 70 x 16

Rapid*3 (mA x hrs.) 250 x 2.4 2.2 Rapid*3 (mA x hrs.) 350 x 2.4 2.2
Charge Charge: 50mA x 16hrs. 25°C Charge Charge: 350mA x 2hrs. 24min.
25 x 32 2.0 Discharge: 100mA 35 x 32 2.0 Discharge: 140mA
Low rate (mA x hrs.) Low rate (mA x hrs.) Cutt of voltage:1.0V
17 x 48 1.8
10°C 23 x 48
25°C 1.8
–10°C
Standard 60°C Standard 2.2 25°C
-10 to +60 2.2
1.6 -10 to +60 1.6
60°C
Voltage (V)

Charge: 350mA x 2hrs. 24min.

Voltage (V)
Charge (°C) Rapid Charge: 50mA x 16hrs. 25°C Charge (°C) Rapid
2.0
1.4 Discharge: 100mA 2.0 Discharge: 140mA
1.4
Low rate -10 to +45 2.2 Low rate -10 to +45 2.2 Cutt of voltage:1.0V
10°C
Ambient temperature

Ambient temperature
1.8
1.2 Charge: 50mA x 16hrs. 25°C 1.8 Charge: 350mA x 2hrs. 24min.
25°C 1.2 –10°C
Discharge (°C) -10 to +60 2.0 Discharge: 100mA Discharge (°C) -10 to +60 2.0 Discharge: 140mA
60°C 25°C
1.6
1.0 1.6 Cutt of voltage:1.0V
<1 year -20 to +35 10°C <1 year -20 to +35 1.0 60°C

Voltage (V)
(V)

1.8 1.8
25°C –10°C
1.4
Voltage Voltage

<6 months -20 to +45 1.4


0.8 <6 months +35 to +45 0.8
1.6 0 1 2 3 4 5 60°C 6 1.6 0 1 2 3 4 5
25°C
6
Storage (°C) Storage (°C) 60°C

Voltage (V)
(V)

<1 month -20 to +55 1.2 Discharge time (hours) <1 month +45 to +55 1.2 Discharge time (hours)
1.4 1.4
<1 week -20 to +65 1.0 <1 week +55 to +65 1.0
1.2 1.2
0.8 0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
*1 After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It. 1.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
*1 After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It. 1.0
Discharge time (hours) Discharge time (hours)
*2 For reference only. *2 For reference only.
0.8 0.8
* 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 * 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Discharge time (hours) Discharge time (hours)

Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining
charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any
38 guarantee or warranty. guarantee or warranty. 39
7 Individual Data sheets Individual Data sheets 7
0
2.0 - 0.7 Ø18.2
HHR-210AH/FT Cylindrical A size (HR17/50) for back-up use Charge: 210mA x 16hrs. HHR-330APH/FT 2.0
Cylindrical LFat/A size for back-up use
Charge: 330mA(0.1 lt) x 16hrs.
1.8 1.8

1.6 1.6
0

Voltage (V)
Ø17.0 - 0.7

(V)
Voltage (V)
Dimensions (mm) Typical2.0
Charge characteristics Dimensions (mm) Typical Charge characteristics

Voltage
1.4 Charge: 210mA x 16hrs. 1.4
1.8
1.2
2.0 2.0
1.2
Charge: 210mA-10°C
x 16hrs. Charge: 330mA(0.1 lt) x 16hrs.
1.6 -10°C

Voltage (V)
1.0
1.8 25°C 1.8
1.0 25°C
60°C 60°C
1.4
0.8
1.6 1.6
0.8

Voltage (V)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Voltage (V)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
1.2
1.4 Charge time (hours) 1.4 Charge time (minutes)
-10°C
1.0 25°C
1.2 60°C 1.2

0.8 -10°C -10°C


1.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 25°C
18 20 1.0 25°C
60°C 60°C
Charge time (hours)
0.8 0.8
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

67.0 - 1.5
0
130 Charge time (minutes)
Charge time (hours)
50.0 - 1.5

120
0

110
100
90
Capacity (%)

130 130
80
120 120
70
110 Charge: 210mA x 16hrs. 110
130
60
100 Charge temperature: -10 to 60°C 100
120
50 Discharge: 420mA
90 Cut of voltage: 1.0V 90
(%)

110

(%)
Capacity (%)
40 Discharge temperature: 25°C
80 80
100
Capacity Capacity

30

Capacity
70-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Specifications 90 Charge: 210mA x 16hrs. Specifications 70
(%)

130 Charge: 330mA(0.1 lt) x 16hrs.


60 Charge temperature: -10 Temperature
to 60°C °C 60
80
Name HHR-210AH/FT Name HHR-330APH/FT 120 Charge temperature: -10 to 60°C
50 Discharge: 420mA 50 Discharge: 660mA
70 Cut of voltage: 1.0V
Diameter (mm) 17.0 +0/-0.7 Charge: 210mA x 16hrs.25°C Diameter (mm) 18.2 +0/-0.7 110 Cut of voltage: 1.0V
40 Discharge temperature: 40 Discharge temperature: 25°C
60 Charge temperature: -10 to 60°C 100
Height (mm) 50.0 +0/-1.5 30 Discharge: 420mA
50-20 Height (mm) 67.0 +0/-1.5 30
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 90-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Cut of voltage: 1.0V

Capacity (%)
Approximate weight (g) 36 40 Discharge temperature:Temperature
25°C °C Approximate weight (g) 60 Temperature °C
80
Nominal voltage (V) 1.2 30 Nominal voltage (V) 1.2
-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 70
Charge: 330mA(0.1 lt) x 16hrs.
Average*2 (mAh) 2,050 Temperature °C Average*2 (mAh) 3,300 60 Charge temperature: -10 to 60°C
Discharge capacity*1 Discharge capacity*1 50 Discharge: 660mA
Rated/min. (mAh) 1,900 Rated/min. (mAh) 3,200 Cut of voltage: 1.0V
40 Discharge temperature: 25°C
Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged 30
20 5.5 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
state (mΩ) Typical discharge characteristics state (mΩ) Typical discharge characteristics
Temperature °C
Standard (mA x hrs.) 210 x 16 Standard (mA x hrs.) 330 x 16
2.2 1.8
Rapid*3 (mA x hrs.) 1,000 x 2.3 Rapid*3 (mA x hrs.) 1,650 x 2.4
Charge Charge: 210mA x 16hrs. 25°C Charge
Discharge: 420mA Charge: 0.1lt x 16hrs. 25°C
105 x 32 2.0 165 x 32 1.6 Rest: 1h
Low rate (mA x hrs.) Low rate (mA x hrs.) Discharge: 10A to 0.8V 25°C
10°C 10A
70 x 48 1.8 100 x 48
25°C 20A
1.4
Standard 60°C Standard
1.6
2.2
-10 to +60 -10 to +60
Voltage (V)

(V)
Voltage (V)
Charge (°C) Rapid Charge: 210mA x 16hrs. 25°C Charge (°C) Rapid 1.2
1.4 Discharge: 420mA

Voltage
2.0
Low rate -10 to +45 2.2 Low rate -10 to +45 1.8
1.0
1.2 10°C
Ambient temperature

Ambient temperature
1.8 Charge: 210mA x 16hrs.25°C
25°C
Discharge (°C) -10 to +60 Discharge (°C) -10 to +60 Charge: 0.1lt x 16hrs. 25°C
2.0 Discharge: 420mA 60°C 1.6 Rest: 1h
1.0
1.6 0.8
<1 year -20 to +35 <1 year -20 to +35 Discharge: 10A to 0.8V 25°C 10A
Voltage (V)

10°C
1.8
0.8
1.4 25°C 1.4
0.6 20A
<6 months -20 to +45 0 1 2 3 4 5 60°C 6 <6 months -20 to +45 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Storage (°C) 1.6 Storage (°C)
Discharge time (hours)

Voltage (V)
<1 month -20 to +55 1.2 <1 month -20 to +55 Discharge time (minutes)
Voltage (V)

1.2
1.4
<1 week -20 to +65 1.0 <1 week -20 to +65
1.0
1.2
0.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0.8
*1 After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It. 1.0 *1 After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It.
Discharge time (hours)
*2 For reference only. *2 For reference only.
0.8 0.6
* 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 * 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Discharge time (hours) Discharge time (minutes)

Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining
charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any
40 guarantee or warranty. guarantee or warranty. 41
7 Individual Data sheets Individual Data sheets 7
0
- 0.7 Ø18.2 2.0 2.0
HHR-370AH/FT Cylindrical LFat/A size for back-upCharge:
use 370mA x 16hrs. HHR-250SCH/FT Cylindrical SC size (HR23/43) for back-up use Charge: 250mA(0.1 lt) x 16hrs.
1.8 1.8

1.6 1.6

(V)
Voltage (V)

Voltage (V)
Dimensions (mm) Typical Charge characteristics Dimensions (mm) Typical2.0Charge characteristics
1.4 0

Voltage
Ø23.0 - 1.0 1.4 Charge: 250mA(0.1 lt) x 16hrs.
1.8
2.0
1.2 2.0
1.2
Charge: 370mA x 16hrs. Charge: 250mA(0.1 lt) x 16hrs.
-10°C 1.6 -10°C
1.8
1.0 25°C 1.8
1.0 20°C

(V)
60°C 60°C

Voltage Voltage
1.4
1.6
0.8 1.6
0.8

Voltage (V)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

(V)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
1.2
1.4 Charge time (hours) 1.4 Charge time (hours) -10°C
1.0 20°C
1.2 1.2 60°C
-10°C -10°C
0.8
1.0 25°C 1.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 20°C
18 20
60°C 60°C
Charge time (hours)
0.8 0.8
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
67.0 - 1.5
0

Charge time (hours) 130 Charge time (hours)


120

43.0 - 1.5
110

0
100
90

Capacity (%)
130 130
80
120 120
70
110 110
130 Charge: 250mA(0.1 lt) x 16hrs.
60
100 100 Carge temperature: -10 to 60°C
120
50 Discharge: 500mA(0.2 lt)
(%)

90

(%)
Capacity (%)

90 110 Cut off voltage: 1.0V


40 Discharge temperature: 25°C
80 80
100

CapacityCapacity
Capacity

30
70 70
90-20

(%)
Specifications Charge: 370mA x 16hrs. Specifications -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
130 Charge: 250mA(0.1 lt) x 16hrs.
60 Carge temperature: -10 to 60°C 60
80 Carge temperature: -10Temperature
to 60°C °C
Name HHR-370AH/FT 120 Discharge: 740mA Name HHR-250SCH/FT Discharge: 500mA(0.2 lt)
50 50
70
Cut off voltage: 1.0V Cut off voltage: 1.0V
110
Diameter (mm) 18.2 +0/-0.7 40 Discharge temperature: 25°C Diameter (mm) 23.0 +0/-1.0 40
60
Charge: 250mA(0.1 lt) x 16hrs.
Discharge temperature: 25°C
100 Carge temperature: -10 to 60°C
Height (mm) 67.0 +0/-1.5 30 Height (mm) 43.0 +0/-1.5 30
50 Discharge: 500mA(0.2 lt)
Capacity (%)

90-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 -20 Cut-10 0 1.0V10


off voltage: 20 30 40 50 60 70
40 Discharge temperature: 25°C
Approximate weight (g) 60 80 Temperature °C Approximate weight (g) 55 Temperature °C
30
Nominal voltage (V) 1.2 70 Nominal voltage (V) 1.2 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Charge: 370mA x 16hrs.
60 Carge temperature: -10 to 60°C Temperature °C
Average*2 (mAh) 3,700 Discharge: 740mA
Average*2 (mAh) 2,650
Discharge capacity*1 50 Cut off voltage: 1.0V
Discharge capacity*1
Rated/min. (mAh) 3,500 Discharge temperature: 25°C Rated/min. (mAh) 2,500
40
Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged 30 Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged
20 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 5
state (mΩ) Typical discharge characteristics state (mΩ) Typical discharge characteristics
Temperature °C
Standard (mA x hrs.) 370 x 16 Standard (mA x hrs.) 250 x 16
2.0 1.8
Rapid*3 (mA x hrs.) 3,000 x 2.4 Rapid*3 (mA x hrs.) 1,250 x 2.4
Charge Charge: 370mA x 16hrs. 25°C Charge Charge: 250mA(0.1 lt) x 16hrs. 25°C
185 x 32 1.8 Discharge: 640mA
125 x 32 Discharge: 10A, 20A, 25°C
Low rate (mA x hrs.) Low rate (mA x hrs.) 1.6
123 x 48 83 x 48
1.6 10°C 10°C
Standard 25°C Standard 1.4 20°C
1.8
(V)
Voltage (V)

Voltage (V)
-10 to +60 1.4 60°C -10 to +60
Charge (°C) Rapid Charge (°C) Rapid
Voltage

Charge: 250mA(0.1 lt) x 16hrs. 25°C


1.2 Discharge: 10A, 20A, 25°C
Low rate -10 to +45 1.2
2.0 Low rate -10 to +45 1.6
1.8
Ambient temperature

Ambient temperature
Discharge (°C) -10 to +60 Charge: 370mA x 16hrs. 25°C Discharge (°C) -10 to +60 Charge: 250mA(0.1 lt) x 16hrs. 10°C
25°C
1.0
1.8 1.0
Discharge: 640mA 1.4
1.6 Discharge: 10A, 20A, 25°C 20°C

(V)
<1 year -20 to +35 <1 year -20 to +35
0.8
1.6 10°C 10°C

Voltage Voltage
0.8
<6 months -20 to +45 0 1 2 3 4 5 25°C 6 <6 months -20 to +45 1.2
1.4 0 5 10 15 20°C 20
Storage (°C) Storage (°C)
Voltage (V)

(V)
1.4 60°C
<1 month -20 to +55 Discharge time (hours) <1 month -20 to +55 Discharge time (minutes)
1.0
1.2
<1 week -20 to +65 1.2 <1 week -20 to +65

0.8
1.0
1.0
0 5 10 15 20
*1 After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It. *1 After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It.
*2 For reference only. 0.8 *2 For reference only. Discharge time (minutes)
0.8
* 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 * 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details. 0 5 10 15 20
Discharge time (hours) Discharge time (minutes)

Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining
charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any
42 guarantee or warranty. guarantee or warranty. 43
7 Individual Data sheets Battery Packs 8
0
Ø26.0 - 1.0
HHR-300CH/FT 2.0
Cylindrical C size (HR26/50) forCharge:
back-up uselt) x 16hrs.
300mA(0.1 Purpose of packs L Type
1.8
Ø10.0 For the most part, Ni-MH batteries are used in battery The required number of single cells are arranged in a line in
1.6 packs when installed in products. When these batteries the axis of the batteries connec­ted by connecting plates and

Voltage (V)
Dimensions (mm) Typical2.0Charge characteristics
1.4 Charge: 300mA(0.1 lt) x 16hrs. are used, the type of battery, number of cells, shape of the packed together by heat-shrinkable tubing.
1.8
2.0
1.2
pack, constituent parts of the pack, etc., are determined by
Charge: 300mA(0.1 lt) x 16hrs.
1.6 -10°C the specifications (voltage, load current) of the product. In Composite L Type
1.8 25°C

Voltage (V)
1.0
1.4 60°C addition, the charge specifications, space available in the Single cells connected in the L type configuration are further
1.6
0.8
battery compartment, operating conditions, etc., must also be con­­nec­ted in two to five rows and packed together by heat-

Voltage (V)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
1.2
1.4 Charge time (hours) -10°C considered. At Panasonic, we are working on the promotion shrink­able tub­ing.
1.0 25°C
1.2 60°C of battery packs which emphasize the safety and reliability of
0.8 -10°C
1.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 25°C
18 20 the batteries. We customize packs in the shapes that satisfy
60°C
Charge time (hours)
0.8 the unique requirements of each of our customers. Do not
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
130
hesitate to contact us regarding your specific needs.
Charge time (hours)
50.0 - 2.0

120
0

110
Shapes of battery packs (Typical & Standard Types)
Capacity (%) 100
90
130
80
120 F Type
70
110 Charge: 300mA(0.1 lt) x 16hrs.
130
60 Carge temperature: -10 to 60°C The required number of single cells are arranged side by side
100
120 Discharge: 600mA(0.2 lt)
50 Cut off voltage: 1.0V along their diameter connected by nickel plates and packed
(%)

90
110
40 Discharge temperature: 25°C
80
together with heat-shrinkable tubing.
CapacityCapacity

100
30
70
Specifications Charge:
-10 300mA(0.1 10lt) x 16hrs.
(%)

90-20 0 20 30 40 50 60 70
60 Carge temperature: -10 to 60°C
80 Temperature °C
Name HHR-300CH/FT Discharge: 600mA(0.2 lt)
50
70 Cut off voltage: 1.0Vlt) x 16hrs.
Charge: 300mA(0.1
Diameter (mm) 26.0 +0/-1.0 40 Discharge temperature:
Carge temperature: -10 25°C
to 60°C
60
30 Discharge: 600mA(0.2 lt)
Height (mm) 50.0 +0/-2.0 50
-20 Cut-10
off voltage:
0 1.0V
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Approximate weight (g) 80 40 Discharge temperature: 25°C
Temperature °C
30
Nominal voltage (V) 1.2 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Average*2 (mAh) 3,300 Temperature °C
Discharge capacity*1
Rated/min. (mAh) 3,100

Approx. internal impedanceat 1,000Hz at charged


5
state (mΩ) Typical discharge characteristics
Standard (mA x hrs.) 300 x 16

Rapid*3 (mA x hrs.) 1,500 x 2.4 1.8


Charge Composite F Type
150 x 32 Charge: 300mA(0.1 lt) x 16hrs. 25°C
Low rate (mA x hrs.) 1.6 Discharge: 10A, 20A, 25°C
100 x 48 Single cells are connected in the F type configuration but in
10°C
Standard 1.4 20°C two to five rows rather than one row and packed together by
-10 to +60 1.8
Voltage (V)

Charge (°C) Rapid Charge: 300mA(0.1 lt) x 16hrs. 25°C heat-shrinkable tubing.
1.2 Discharge: 10A, 20A, 25°C
Low rate -10 to +45 1.6
1.8
Ambient temperature

Discharge (°C) -10 to +60 Charge: 300mA(0.1 lt) x 16hrs. 10°C


25°C
1.0
1.4
1.6 Discharge: 10A, 20A, 25°C 20°C
<1 year -20 to +35
Voltage (V)

0.8 10°C
<6 months -20 to +45 1.2
Storage (°C) 1.4 0 5 10 15 20 25 20°C 30
Voltage (V)

<1 month -20 to +55 Discharge time (minutes)


1.0
1.2
<1 week -20 to +65

0.8
1.0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
*1 After charging at 0.1It for 16 hours, discharging at 0.2It.
*2 For reference only. Discharge time (minutes)
0.8
* 3 Need specially designed control system. Please contact Panasonic for details. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Discharge time (minutes)

Battery performance and cycle life are strongly affected by how they are used. In order to maximize battery safety, please consult Panasonic when determining
charge/discharge specs, warning label contents and design. The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any
44 guarantee or warranty. 45
9 Glossary of Terms for Ni-MH Batteries Glossary of Terms for Ni-MH Batteries 9

Structural-related Items flows to the external circuit during the discharge of a numerical multiple that represents the rated capacity of the electrolysis of the water causes a sharp decrease in
rechargeable battery. the battery. The charge and discharge current are generally the amount of electrolyte. Generally, the overcharge of a
Active material expressed using a C multiple. For example, for a battery recharge­­able battery will shorten the battery’s cycle life.
The electro-chemical materials of the electrodes. In recharge- Safety vent having a rated capacity of 1500mAh:
able Ni-MH battery, nickel-hydroxide is the active material Functions to release the gas when the internal pressure Rapid charge
of the positive electrode and hydrogen-absorbing alloy is the exceeds a predetermined level. In addition to preventing the 0.1CmA = 0.1 x 1500 = 150mA Charge quickly using a large current.
active material of the negative electrode. absorption of external air into the rechargeable battery, this 0.2CmA = 0.2 x 1500 = 300mA
vent also prevents the rupture of the rechargeable battery Rated capacity
Cell that would result from the increase in the internal pressure Cut-off discharge voltage The standard value for the amount of electricity which can
Each of the individual batteries which comprise a rechargeable caused by the generation of gas during charge or at other The voltage that indicates the limit at which discharge is be obtained from the battery in a fully charged state at the
battery. times. completed. In practical use, this voltage is the limit to which speci­f ied temperature, discharge current, and cut-off
the battery can be used. discharge voltage. Measured in units of ampere-hours (Ah).
Electrolyte Separator Note that CN is used as a symbol to express the rated
The medium through which ions are conducted during the A porous or micro-porous thin plate, cloth, bar or frame which Electrolyte leakage capacity at a rate of N hours.
electro-chemical reaction inside a rechargeable battery. In is inserted as a spacer between the positive and negative The penetration of the electrolyte to the outside of the battery.
rechargeable Ni-MH battery, a potassium hydroxide water electrode plates for the purpose of preventing short-circuits. Reverse charge
solution is generally used as the electrolyte. The separator must be non-oxidizing, resistant to chemicals, Energy density Charge with the polarities reversed. If the polarities are
and be an electrical insulator, and it must not obstruct in any The amount of energy that can be obtained per unit weight or reversed, all of the electrical energy will be used to generate
Hydrogen-absorbing alloy way the ionic conduction or diffusion of the electrolyte. The per unit volume of a rechargeable battery. Unit: wh/kg, wh/l. gas.
Alloy which can absorb/release hydrogen reversibly. AB5 separator also functions to retain the electrolyte.
or AB2 type alloy is used for batteries. (MmNi5) AB5 type is Excessive discharge Self-discharge
employed in Panasonic’s products. Electrical-related Items The discharge of a rechargeable battery to lower than the A decrease in the capacity of a rechargeable battery without
specified cut-off discharge voltage. any discharge of current to the external circuit.
Negative electrode Capacity
The electrode that has a lower electrical potential than the The electrical capacity of a rechargeable battery. Normally High rate discharge Other Terms
positive electrode to which electrical current flows from the used to mean the capacity as measured in ampere-hours. Discharge at a relatively large current with respect to the
external circuit during the discharge of a storage battery. Indicated in units of Ah (ampere hours) or C (coulombs). battery capacity. Also called high efficiency discharge and Alkaline storage battery
high-current discharge. A storage battery that uses an alkaline water solution as its
Nickel Oxyhydroxide Charge efficiency electrolyte. Generally refers to Ni-MH bat­teries.
Expressed in chemical notation as NiOOH, this indicates that A general term meaning either ampere-hour efficiency or Nominal voltage
the positive electrode material of the Ni-MH battery is in a watt-hour efficiency. More commonly used to mean ampere- The voltage used to indicate the battery voltage. Generally Cycle use
charged state. When in the discharged state, the positive hour efficiency. a value slightly lower than the electromotive force is used. A method of use in which charge and discharge are repeated
electrode material becomes nickel hydroxide, or Ni(OH)2. For example, the nominal voltage of rechargeable Ni-MH over and over again.
Charge level bat­teries is 1.2V per cell.
Pasted type electrode plate The amount of electricity used for charge. For constant IEC Standards
An electrode plate made by applying the active material current charge, it is the product of multiplying the current Open circuit voltage The standards established by the International Electro-
(hydrogen-absorbing compound) in a paste form onto a nickel- value by the charge time. Measured in units of ampere-hours The voltage of a battery when that battery is electrically technical Commission (IEC).
plated steel porous plate. Used as the negative electrode. (Ah). cut-off from the external circuit.

Positive electrode C (Coulomb) Overcharge current


The positive electrode that has a higher electrical potential Used to express the amount of the charge or discharge Charge after the fully charged state has been reached. In
than the negative electrode from which electrical current current. Expressed by attaching the current units to a a rechargeable battery that requires water replenishment,

46 47
Contact

United Kingdom/Ireland France


Panasonic Industrial Europe GmbH Panasonic Industrial Europe GmbH
Willoughby Road 10, rue des petits ruisseaux
Bracknell Berkshire 91370 Verrières-le-Buisson
RG12 8FP France
England Phone: +33 1 - 60 13 57 62
Phone: +44 1344 - 85 32 60 Fax: +33 1 - 60 13 57 72
Fax: +44 1344 - 85 33 13
Germany
Italy (all other European countries)
Panasonic Italia S.p.A. Panasonic Industrial Europe GmbH
Viale dell’Innovazione 3 Winsbergring 15
20125 Milano 22525 Hamburg
Italy Germany
Phone: +39 02 - 6788 - 506 Phone: +49 40 - 85 386 - 157
Fax: +39 02 - 6788 - 207 Fax: +49 40 - 85 386 - 238

Spain/Portugal E-mail and Website for all countries


Panasonic Industrial Europe GmbH battery-solutions@eu.panasonic.com
Sucursal en España http://industrial.panasonic.com/eu
Parque Empresarial @ Sant Cugat,
Via Augusta 15-25
Edificio B2 Planta 4 Oficina 17
08174 Sant Cugat del Vales
Barcelona
Spain
Phone: +34 93 - 504 30 10
Fax: +34 93 - 675 58 92

Notice to Readers
It is the responsibility of each user to ensure that every battery application is adequately designed
safe and compatible with all conditions encountered during use, and in conformance with existing
standards and requirements. This literature contains information concerning cells and batteries
manufac­tured by Panasonic Corporation. This information is generally descriptive only and is not
intended to make or imply any representation, guarantee or warranty with respect to any cells and
batteries. Cell and battery designs are subject to modification without notice.
PANA/HB-Ni-MH/A

This catalog has been produced using un­­chlo­ri­nated paper.

For more details please contact:

Panasonic is a registered trademark


of Panasonic Corporation.
Printed in Germany.
© Panasonic Corporation

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