Bicol Merchant Marine College Inc.

,
Brgy. Piot, Sorsogon City
AY: 2020
Week 1
Course Code: THC1
Course Descriptive Title: Macro Perspective on Tourism and Hospitality
Course Description: This course is designed to give a clear and whole overview of Tourism and Hospitality as an Ecosystem and goes beyond the usual closed-
concept of tourism. It introduces the concepts and terms that are common throughout the different sectors. It also intends to develop, update
and maintain local knowledge as well as the impact of tourism as an industry in relation to the world economy and society. It also illustrates the
effects of the convergence of tourism with the other local industries and let the students appreciate its multiplier effect in various fronts. It
discusses the major factors that influence the history and future of tourism in the world and in the Philippines. It also introduces the sustainable
goals of tourism and discusses, among others, how to develop protective environments for children in tourism destination; to observe and
perform risk mitigation activities; etc. The students will also learn to appreciate the key global organizations and the roles they play in
influencing and monitoring tourism trends.

Competence(s): A-III/1.F3.C1: Appropriate use of hand tools, machine tools and measuring instruments for fabrication and repair on board.
A-III/1.F3.C2: Maintenance and repair of shipboard machinery and equipment.
A-III/2.F3.C1: Manage safe and effective maintenance and repair procedures
A-III/2.F3.C3: Ensure safe working practices

KUP(s): A-III/1.F3.C1.KUP5: Safety measures to be taken to ensure safe working environment and for using hand tools, machine tools and measuring
Instruments.
A-III/1.F3.C1.KUP6: Use of hand tools, machine tools and measuring instruments.
A-III/1.F3.C2.KUP4: The use of appropriate specialized tools and measuring instruments.
A-III/2.F3.C2.KUP1: Theoretical knowledge: Marine Engineering Practice
A-III/2.F3.C3.KUP1: Practical Knowledge: Safe Working Practices

Course Outcome 1: Apply safety measures in the use of Hand Tools, Machine Tools and Measuring Equipment.

Modality: Click which modality will be applied. Multi-modal is allowed, ( ) Full-online, (  ) Blended online, ( ) Distance Learning
 Bicol Merchant Marine College Inc.,
Brgy. Piot, Sorsogon City
AY: 2020
Week 1
Learning
Topic Learning Activity Resources Assessment
Outcomes
LO.1 States
that a Well- Safety https://www.ws Written
organized Precautions ps.ca/Informatio Assessment.
work shop and n- Answer the
must be Measures Resources/Topic questions below
most s/Machines,- in not less than
effective to Tools- 10 sentences.
ensure a Equipment.aspx Each questions
Safe - Machine, Tools corresponds to
Working and Equipment 10 points
Environment (Instructor’s
and for Discretion)
using Hand Write your
tools, answer in a
Machine Yellow Paper.
tools and Workshop Safety
Measuring Safety in the workshop is subject to a number of various risk assessment and safe codes of working Question:
instruments. practices which have to be observed and adhered to by all workshop users and enforced by the 1. In case of
Instructor. Due to high risk activities taking place in the workshops access to these areas is restricted to emergency, what
authorised personnel only. No other person may enter the workshops without permission. is the first thing
to do when
> > Oral Assessment someone is
1. In your own opinion, what is safety? injured caused
2. What can you do to keep safety a priority? by moving
object/machinery
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS in workshop?
 Your safety is your personal responsibility.
 Always follow the correct procedures. 2. In your own
 Never take shortcuts. words, what is
 Take responsibility and clean up if you made a mess. the importance
 Clean and organize your workspace. of knowing all
 Bicol Merchant Marine College Inc.,
Brgy. Piot, Sorsogon City
AY: 2020
Week 1
 Ensure a clear and easy route to emergency exits and equipment. the safety
 Be alert and awake on the job. guidelines in the
 Be attentive at all times to your work surroundings. workshop?
 When in doubt, contact your supervisor or manager for instruction, guidance, or training.
 Never take risks when it comes to safety. 3. In your own
 Obey safety signs, stickers, and tags. words, how can
a Well-organized
 Take short breaks when you keep up a repetitive motion for a long period of time, and sit, stand,
work shop
or walk with good posture.
ensure a Safe
 Report serious injuries immediately to a supervisor and get emergency assistance.
Working
 Keep things in perspective. Hazards may be limitless, so focus on the most likely risks first. Environment?
 Strained backs and sliced fingers may be more popular in your workspace.

SAFETY IS A TEAM EFFORT
 Educate everyone in the workplace about the safety requirements and consider posting a list of
workplace safety tips. A workplace safety awareness will help them reduce or eliminate injuries
and illnesses from occurring in the workplace.
 Always keep the communication lines open with your co-workers, employers, or employees in
order to promote and maintain a safe environment.
 Immediately notify others of any (new or old) hazards that you perceive.
 Be alert to hazards that could affect anyone - not just yourself; in this respect, maintain a team
mentality at all times.
 Report a hazardous condition immediately to your manager or supervisor.
 Be conscious as to what others are doing around you, and do your best to ensure you don’t
pose a hazard to them (and vice versa).
 If you’re an employer, invite and involve your employees in safety planning; obtain their insight,
give and take suggestions, and ensure that everyone is on the same page.

>> Oral Assessment

1. As a member of the crew, how can you help keep your fellow crew keep the good attitude towards
safety?
2. How does, good coordination and effective communication, within the department help keeps the
safety awareness?
 Bicol Merchant Marine College Inc.,
Brgy. Piot, Sorsogon City
AY: 2020
Week 1

GEARING UP FOR SAFETY

 Always wear appropriate clothing and shoes respective to your job.
 Fire extinguishers must be available and readily attainable.
 First aid kits must be available and readily attainable.
 Never remove or tamper with safety devices.
 Use a back brace if you’re lifting heavy objects or you’ve got a sensitive back.
 A hard hat will protect you if there’s a risk of falling objects
 Wear gloves if you’re handling sharp objects or toxic substances.
 Wear goggles if your work poses a hazard to your eyes.
 Wear safety harnesses if you’re working from an elevated location and there’s the risk of falling.
 Wear non-skid footgear:
 If your workspace involves slippery surfaces (kitchens, spas, pools, etc.)
 If you’re lifting heavy items
 Wear a breathing mask at all times, especially if:
 You deal with dangerous or toxic chemicals or fumes
 Your workspace has poor ventilation
 Your workspace has debris, dust, and other flying particles.
 Wear the protective equipment that is intended and recommended for your particular task.
 Safety glasses or goggles
 Protective clothing, headgear, and/or footgear
 Safety harnesses, etc http://web.inf.e
d.ac.uk/infweb/
Workshop equipment and tools health-
 No machine may be used or work undertaken unless the Instructor/ Technical Support safety/policies-
Personnel is satisfied that the person is capable of doing so safely. If equipment is fitted with procedures/wor
guards these must be used. Equipment must never be used if the safety guards have been kshop-safety -
removed. Workshop
 Any person working in the mechanical and electronic workshop must have read and signed the Safety
appropriate risk assessment if the work or equipment they are using has been risk assessed.
Risk assessments are kept in a filing cabinet within the mechanical workshop.
 Bicol Merchant Marine College Inc.,
Brgy. Piot, Sorsogon City
AY: 2020
Week 1
 No person shall mount any abrasive wheel unless he/she has been trained. Grinding machines
shall only be operated by student with the Instructor / Technical Support Personnel and eye
protection must be worn.
 All Portable Electrical Equipment must be regularly inspected and tested for electrical safety. 
 Ladders/stepladders should be individually identified and formal inspections carried out.
 No welding may be undertaken unless the Instructor/ Technical Support Personnel is satisfied
that the person is capable of doing so safely.
 Equipment must be cleaned after use. Any materials, tools or equipment used must be tidied
away.
 Precision measuring equipment, drills, etc. must be replaced in their appropriate cabinets after
each working day.
 Tools and equipment must not be removed from the workshop without permission from the
Instructor/ Technical Support Personnel.

Workshop practices and personal protective equipment

 Eating and drinking in the mechanical workshop areas are strictly prohibited.
 When working with machine tools or other equipment with rotating spindles, jewellery, loose
clothing etc. are prohibited and long hair must be completely covered.  https://www.cc
 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is supplied and must be used at all time while in the ohs.ca/oshansw
workshop. Head, eye and hearing protection, masks and safety shoes must be used as the ers/safety_haz/
work/risk assessment dictates. hand_tools/gen
 Coveralls and safety boots must be worn by Instructor / Technical Support Personnel / Students eral.html - Hand
operating the machines.  Tools - General
 The gangway through the workshop must be kept clear. Any oil spillage, grease etc. must be Hand Tool
cleaned up immediately. Operation
 Do not carry loads such that the weight may be dangerous or vision obscured.

>> Oral Assessment

1. What do you think is Hazard?
2. Identifiable and Unidentifiable Hazard? Cite examples of each hazard.

What are some basic tips when using hand tools, Machine tools and measuring equipment?
 Bicol Merchant Marine College Inc.,
Brgy. Piot, Sorsogon City
AY: 2020
Week 1
 Ensure that students are properly trained/educated in the safe use of hand tools.
 Always provide training on how to choose the right tool for the job, how to correctly use each
tool, and how to identify when tools need repair.
 Select the right tool for the job. Substitutes increase the chance of having an accident.
 Use tools designed to allow wrist to stay straight. Avoid using hand tools with your wrist
bent.
 Use good quality tools.
 Keep tools in good condition at all times.
 Inspect tools for defects before use. Replace or repair defective tools.
 Keep cutting tools sharp and cover sharp edges with a suitable covering to protect the tool
and to prevent injuries from unintended contact.
 Replace cracked, splintered, or broken handles on files, hammers, screwdrivers, or sledges.
 Ensure that the handles of tools like hammers and axes fit tightly into the head of the tool.
 Replace worn jaws on wrenches, pipe tools and pliers.
 Redress burred or mushroomed heads of striking tools.
 Pull on a wrench or pliers. Never push unless you hold the tool with your palm open.
 Point sharp tools (e.g., saws, chisels, knives) laying on benches away from aisles and
handles should not extend over the edge of the bench top.
 Maintain tools carefully. Keep them clean and dry, and store them properly after each use.
 Carry tools in a sturdy tool box to and from the worksite.
 Wear safety glasses or goggles, or a face shield (with safety glasses or goggles) and well-
fitting gloves appropriate for the hazards to which you may be exposed when doing various
tasks.
 Bicol Merchant Marine College Inc.,
Brgy. Piot, Sorsogon City
AY: 2020
Week 1
 Keep the work environment clean and tidy to avoid clutter which may cause accidents.
 Use a heavy belt or apron and hang tools pointed down at your sides, not behind your back.
 Keep the work space tidy. Store tools properly when not in use. 

What should I avoid when using hand tools?

 Do not use tools for jobs they are not intended to do. For example, do not use a slot screw
driver as a chisel, pry bar, wedge or punch, or wrenches as hammers.
 Do not apply excessive force or pressure on tools.
 Do not cut towards yourself when using cutting tools.
 Do not hold the stock in the palm of your hand when using a cutting tool or a screwdriver. http://people36
Always lay it on a workbench or in a vice. 0.com.ph/tools-
and-machinery-
 Do not wear bulky gloves to operate hand tools.
putting-safety-
 Do not throw tools. Hand them, handle first, directly to other workers. first - Tools and
Machinery -
 Do not carry tools in a way that interferes with using both hands on a ladder, while climbing Putting Safety
on a structure, or when doing any hazardous work. If working on a ladder or scaffold, tools First
should be raised and lowered using a bucket and hand line.
 Do not carry a sharp tool in your pocket.
 Do not use tools during electrical work unless they are designed for electrical work (e.g.,
properly insulated).
 Do not leave tools lying around on elevated structures such as a platform or scaffold as they
may be bumped and fall.

>> Oral Assessment:

1. In workshop, what is horse-playing? And why is it prohibited in all workshop?
 Bicol Merchant Marine College Inc.,
Brgy. Piot, Sorsogon City
AY: 2020
Week 1
TOOLS AND MACHINERY: PUTTING SAFETY FIRST
 Use machinery only if you’re authorized, trained, and alert.
 Always use the appropriate tool for the respective task.
 Clean your tools and keep them in good working order.
 Organize your tools and don’t be careless; someone could easily slip or get hit due to a
misplaced object.
 Always ensure that the operator of a machine sees you; never approach from behind or from a
blind side.
 Do not perform a task unless you’ve been trained and you are aware of the hazards as well as
how to mitigate/eliminate them.
 Never leave machinery running unattended.
 Never remove safety guards that are in place to protect you and the surrounding area.
 Obey all operating instructions.
 If something is wrong, stop the machine immediately and get assistance.
 Communicate your location and process to those around you, so they’ll know where you are,
what you’re doing, and when they need to be getting out of the way.
 Never walk in front of a forklift, tractor, or any other heavy machine; the operator may not have
seen you—and, even if he has, there’s always room for error, so make sure that error isn’t you
being trampled.
 Always read labels and instructions alerting you to potential dangers and hazards.
 Unless it’s your job, never tamper with electric controls, cords, switches, or other such Video URL
hazardous items.
https://www.yo
 Dress properly and compactly: billowing, loose, or hanging clothes and accessories (ties,
utube.com/watc
earrings, bracelets, loose sleeves, etc.) may easily get caught up in moving parts.
h?
 At best, the offending objects may be destroyed; at worst, they could ruin the machine or v=EvBMa7UJx38
severely hurt you.
 Never insert fingers or any other objects that don’t belong into moving machinery. https://www.yo
 Turn off machines and equipment before you even consider cleaning, un-jamming, oiling, utube.com/watc
adjusting, or moving them. h?v=9F5-
MIA_Edo
BEWARE OF FIRE HAZARDS
 Come up with a fire emergency plan; ensure that everyone knows and understands it. https://www.yo
 Bicol Merchant Marine College Inc.,
Brgy. Piot, Sorsogon City
AY: 2020
Week 1
 Practice fire drills. utube.com/watc
 Avoid “power strips” which can ignite a fire if overloaded. h?
 Ventilation is critical, especially if dealing with fumes and chemicals. v=r9vp1q1L2ro
 Good ventilation helps to reduce the toxins in the air, and thus to eliminate highly flammable
vapors.
 In case of fire, know what has fed the fire.
 Never fight a grease fire with water; water will splash the oil and spread the flames.
 Be aware of the whereabouts and use of fire extinguishers.

Video Viewing Activity - Watch the video provided on the resources column to further understand the
topic:
1. Safety in the workshop

2. Hazard

3. PPE