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  • Nth-A A: Summary of Tests For Series Test Series Condition(s) of Convergence Comment Condition(s) of Divergence

    Загружено:

    Juan Carlos Letechi
    13 просмотров1 страница
    This document summarizes various tests that can be used to determine if a series converges or diverges. It lists the test, the type of series it applies to, and the conditions needed for convergence or divergence. Some of the tests covered include the nth term test, geometric series test, p-series test, alternating series test, integral test, root test, ratio test, direct comparison test, and limit comparison test.

    Исходное описание:

    series

    Оригинальное название

    1508405610_416__Series

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    This document summarizes various tests that can be used to determine if a series converges or diverges. It lists the test, the type of series it applies to, and the conditions needed for convergence or divergence. Some of the tests covered include the nth term test, geometric series test, p-series test, alternating series test, integral test, root test, ratio test, direct comparison test, and limit comparison test.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    13 просмотров1 страница

    Nth-A A: Summary of Tests For Series Test Series Condition(s) of Convergence Comment Condition(s) of Divergence

    Загружено:

    Juan Carlos Letechi
    This document summarizes various tests that can be used to determine if a series converges or diverges. It lists the test, the type of series it applies to, and the conditions needed for convergence or divergence. Some of the tests covered include the nth term test, geometric series test, p-series test, alternating series test, integral test, root test, ratio test, direct comparison test, and limit comparison test.

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 1

    SUMMARY OF TESTS FOR SERIES

    Test Series Condition(s) Condition(s) Comment


    of Convergence of Divergence

    
    nth-Term a
    n1
    n lim an  0
    n→ 
    This test cannot be used
    to show convergence.

    
    Geometric Series ar
    n0
    n
    r < 1 r  1 Sum: S 
    a
    1r

    
    Telescoping Series b
    n1
    n  bn1 lim bn  L
    n→ 
    Sum: S  b1  L

     1
    p-Series
    n
    n1
    p
    p > 1 0 < p  1

     0 < an1  an Remainder:


    Alternating Series 1
    n1
    n1a
    n
    and lim an  0
    n→ 

    RN  aN1

    Integral 
    a,   Remainder:

    ( f is continuous, f x dx diverges 


    n1
    n
    f x dx converges
    positive, and 1 0 < RN < f x dx
    an  f n  0 1
    decreasing) N

     Test is inconclusive if
    Root
    an lim
    n→ 
    n
    n a < 1 lim
    n→ 
    n
    n a > 1 or lim
    n a
    n  1.
    n1 n→ 
    


    Test is inconclusive if


     an1 an1
    Ratio
    n1
    an lim
    n→  an
    < 1 lim
    n→  an
    > 1 or a
    lim n1  1.
    n→  an
    

     0 < an  bn 0 < bn  an
    Direct Comparison
    a n  
    an, bn > 0 n1 and b
    n1
    n converges and b
    n1
    n diverges

    an an
     lim L > 0 lim L > 0
    Limit Comparison
    an, bn > 0
    a n
    n→  bn
    
    n→  bn
    
    b b
    n1
    and n converges and n diverges
    n1 n1

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