POWER AND INDUSTRIAL PLANT ENGINEERING

Reheating process in Brayton cycle, the turbine work will

A. Increase C. Remains the same

B. Decrease D. None of these
Ans. A

Which of the following is the chemical formula of ethanol?

A. C7H16 C. C7H8
B. C2H6O D. C6H12
Ans. B

Which of the following is the chemical formula of heptane?

A. C7H16 C. C7H8
B. C2H6O D. C6H12
Ans. A

Which of the following is the chemical formula of hexane?

A. C7H16 C. C7H8
B. C2H6O D. C6H12
Ans. D

Which of the following is the chemical formula of toluene?

A. C7H16 C. C7H8
B. C2H6O D. C6H12
Ans. C

As the air passes through a nozzle, which of the following will

increase?

A. Temperature C. Internal energy

B. Enthalpy D. Mach number
Ans. D

As the air passes through a diffuser, which of the following will

decrease?

A. Temperature C. Internal energy

B. Enthalpy D. Mach number
Ans. D
As the air passes through a nozzle, which of the following will
decrease?

A. Temperature C. Internal energy

B. Enthalpy D. Mach number

Ans. C

As the air passes through a diffuser, which of the following will

increase?

A. Density C. Mach number

B. Entropy D. Velocity

Ans. A

As the air passes through a diffuser, which of the following will NOT
be affected?

A. Density C. Mach number

B. Entropy D. Velocity

Ans. B

After passing through a convergent-divergent nozzle the temperature of

air will:

A. Increase C. Remains the same

B. Decrease D. None of these

Ans. B

After passing through a convergent-divergent nozzle the density of air

will:

A. Increase C. Remains the same

B. Decrease D. None of these

Ans. B

After passing through a convergent-divergent nozzle the mach number of

air will:

A. Increase C. Remains the same

B. Decrease D. None of these

Ans. B
By increasing the temperature source of Carnot cycle, which of the
following will not be affected?

A. Efficiency C. Heat added

B. Work D. Heat rejected

Ans. D

By decreasing the temperature source of Carnot cycle, which of the

following will not be affected?

A. Efficiency C. Heat added

B. Work D. Heat rejected

Ans. C

By superheating the refrigerant in vapor compression cycle with useful

cooling, which of the following will increase? (use per unit mass
analysis)

A. Condenser pressure
B. Evaporator pressure
C. Quality after expansion
D. Heat rejected from condenser

Ans. D

By superheating the refrigerant in vapor compression cycle with useful

cooling, which of the following will decrease? (use per unit mass
analysis)

A. Refrigerated effect C. Compressor power

B. COP D. Mass flow rate

Ans. D

By superheating the refrigerant in vapor compression cycle without

useful cooling, which of the following will decrease? (use per unit
mass analysis)

A. Heat rejected C. Compressor power

B. COP D. Specific volume at suction

Ans. B
By superheating the refrigerant in vapor compression cycle without
useful cooling, which of the following will increase? (use per unit
mass analysis)

A. Heat rejected C. Compressor power

B. COP D. Specific volume at suction
Ans. C

By superheating the refrigerant in vapor compression cycle without

useful cooling, which of the following will not be affected? (use per
unit mass analysis)

A. Refrigerated effect C. Compressor power

B. COP D. Mass flow rate
Ans. C

By sub-cooling the refrigerant in vapor compression cycle at condenser

exit, which of the following will increase? (use per unit mass
analysis)

A. Refrigerated effect
B. Specific volume at suction
C. Compressor power
D. Mass flow rate

Ans. A

By sub-cooling the refrigerant in vapor compression cycle at condenser

exit, which of the following will decrease? (use per unit mass
analysis)

A. Refrigerated effect
B. Specific volume at suction
C. Compressor power
D. Mass flow rate

Ans. D

By increasing the vaporizing temperature in vapor compression cycle,

which of the following will increase? (Use per unit mass analysis)

A. mass flow rate

B. COP
C. specific volume at suction
D. compressor work

Answer: B
By increasing the vaporizing temperature in vapor compression cycle,
which of the following will decrease? (Use per unit mass analysis)

A. Refrigeration effect
B. COP
C. evaporator temperature
D. Temperature difference between evaporator and compressor

Answer: D

By increasing the condenser pressure in vapor compression cycle, which

of the following will increase? (Use per unit mass analysis)

A. moisture content after expansion

B. compressor power
C. heat rejected from condenser
D. mass flow rate

Answer: A

If the pressure drop in the condenser Increases in a vapor compression

cycle, which of the following will increase? (Use per unit mass
analysis)

A. mass flow rate

B. compressor power
C. heat rejected in the condenser
D. specific volume of suction

Answer: C

If the pressure drop in the condenser increases in a vapor compression

cycle, which of the following will decrease? (Use per unit mass
analysis)

A. Refrigeration effect
B. mass flow rate
C. heat rejected in the condenser
D. compressor power

Answer: B
If the pressure drop in the condenser increases in a vapor compression
cycle, which of the following will not be affected? (Use per unit mass
analysis)

A. compressor power
B. mass flow rate
C. heat rejection in the condenser
D. COP

Answer: A

If the pressure drop in the evaporator increases in a vapor

compression cycle, which of the following will increase? (Use per unit
mass analysis)

A. Refrigerating effect
B. vaporizing temperature
C. heat rejected in the condenser
D. COP

Answer: C

If the pressure drop in the evaporator increases in a vapor

compression cycle, which of the following will decrease? (Use per unit
mass analysis)

A. specific volume at suction

B. compressor power
C. heat rejected in the condenser
D. COP

Answer: D

By lowering the condenser pressure in Rankine cycle, which of the

following will decrease? (Use per unit mass analysis)

A. pump work
B. turbine
C. heat rejected
D. cycle efficiency

Answer: C
By increasing the boiler pressure in Rankine cycle, which of the
following will decrease? (Use per unit mass analysis)

A. heat rejected
B. pump work
C. cycle efficiency
D. moisture

Answer: A

By superheating the steam to a higher temperature in Rankine cycle,

which of the following will decrease? (Use per unit mass analysis)

A. moisture content at the turbine exhaust

B. turbine work
C. heat added
D. heat rejected

Answer: A

By superheating the steam to a higher temperature in Rankine cycle,

which of the following will increase? (Use per unit mass analysis)

A. moisture content at the turbine exhaust

B. pump work
C. condenser pressure
D. cycle efficiency

Answer:

By reheating the steam before entering the second stage in Rankine

cycle, which of the following will decrease?

A. turbine work
B. moisture content after expansion
C. heat added
D. heat rejected

Answer: B

When Rankine cycle is modified with regeneration, which of the

following will increase?

A. turbine work
B. heat added
C. heat rejected
D. cycle efficiency

Answer: D
Is the combination of base load and peaking load.

A. rated load c. combine load

B. intermediate load D. over-all load
Answer: B

Sum of the maximum demand over the simultaneous maximum demand.

A. use factor C. demand factor

B. capacity factor D. diversity factor
Answer: D

Regenerative with feed heating cycle with infinite number of feedwater

heaters thus efficiency is equal to:

A. otto cycle C. erricson cycle

B. stirling cycle D. carnot cycle
Answer: D

A type of turbine used in desalination of sea water.

A. back pressure turbine C. peaking turbine

B. passout turbine D. reaction turbine
Answer: A

States that when conductor and magnetic field move relatively to each
other, an electric voltage is induced in the conductor.

A. Maxwell’s law C. Faraday’s law

B. Kirchoff’s law D. Newtons law
Answer:C

Transfers heat directly to electrical energy by utilizing thermionic

emissions.

A. Thermionic motor
B. Thermionic generator
C. Thermionic converter
D. Thermionic cell

Answer:B
Is the largest group of coal containing 46-86% of fixed carbon and 20
to 40% volatile matter.

A. anthracite C. Bituminous
B. sub-anthracite D. Sub-bituminous
Answer: C

When 1 gram of coal is subjected to a temperature of about 105⁰C for a

period of 1 hour, the loss in weight of the sample gives the:

A. volatile matter C. Fixed carbon

B. ash D. moisture content
Answer:D

When 1 gram of sample of coal is placed in a crucible and heated 950⁰C

and maintain at that temperature for 7 minutes there is a loss in
weight due to elimination of:

A. volatile matter and moisture

B. ash
C. Fixed carbon
D. moisture content

Answer: A

Consist of hydrogen and certain hydrogen carbon compounds which can be

removed from coal by heating.

A. moisture content
B. product of combustion
C. ash
D. volatile matter

Answer: D

By heating 1 gram of coal in an uncovered crucible until the coal is

completely burned, the __ will formed.

A. volatile matter and moisture

B. ash
C. Fixed carbon
D. moisture content

Answer:B
Caking coal are used to produce coke by heating in a coke oven in the
absence of __ with volatile matter driven off.

A. air C. oxygen
B. oil D. nitrogen
Answer:A

Grindability of standard coal is

A. 80 C. 100
B. 90 D. 110
Answer:C

Major constituent of all natural gases is

A. ethane
B. methane
C. propane
D. Cethane

Answer: B

Two types of fans are:

A. centrifugal and axial C. centrifugal and rotary

B. reciprocating and axial D. tangential and rotary
Answer:A

Enthalpy of substance at specified state due to chemical composition.

A. enthalpy of reaction C. enthalpy of formation

B. enthalpy of combustion D. enthalpy of product
Answer:C

A type of boiler used for duper critical pressure operation.

A. La Mont boiler
B. Once through-circulation boiler
C. Force circulation boiler
D.Natural circulation boiler

Answer:B
Economizer in a water tube boiler is heated by:

A. electric furnace
B. electric current
C. incoming flue gas
D. outgoing flue gas

Answer:D

Receives heat partly by convection and partly by radiation.

A. radiant superheater
B. desuperheater
C. convective superheater
D. pendant superheater

Answer:D

Regenerative superheater is a storage type of heat exchangers have an

energy storage medium called.

A. matrix
B. regenerator
C. Boiler
D. Recuperator

Answer:A

Stirling cycle uses a ____ as working fluids.

A. incompressible gas
B. incompressible fluids
C. compressible refrigerant
D. compressible fluids

Answer:D

In Striling process, the heat is added during

A. Isobaric process
B. Isentropic process
C. Isothermal process
D. Heat process
Ans. C.
Brayton cycle is known as

A. Carnot cycle C. Carnot cycle

B. Joule cycle D. Rankine cycle
Ans. B

It is applied to propulsion of vehicle because of certain practical

characteristics.

A. Diesel cycle C. Carnot cycle

B. Otto cycle D. Brayton cycle
Ans. D

Heat exchangers typically involve

A. no work interaction
B. no heat interaction
C. no energy interaction
D. none of these

Ans. D

A device that is used to convert the heat to work is called

A. Adiabatic C. Heat engines

B. Regenerator D. None of these
Ans. C

The objective of a heat pump is to maintain a heated space at

A. Low temperature
B. High temperature
C. Medium temperature
D. None of these

Ans. B

A device that violates the second law of thermodynamics is called

A. perpetual motion machine of second kind

B. perpetual motion machine of third kind
C. perpetual motion machine of the first kind
D. none of these

Ans. B
A process is called _____ if no irreversibilities occur outside the
system boundaries during the process.

A. externally reversible
B. internally reversible
C. reversible
D. none of these

Ans. A

An energy interaction which is not accompanied by entropy transfer is

A. energy
B. heat
C. work
D. none of these

Ans. C

A _____ is used in aircraft engines and some automotive engine. In

this method, a turbine driven by the exhaust gases is used to provide
power to compressor or blower at the inlet.

A. discharging
B. turbocharging
C. supercharging
D. scavenging

Ans. B

The only device where the changes in kinetic energy are significant
are the

A. compressor
B. pumps
C. nozzles and diffusers
D. none of these

Ans. C

The distance between TDC and BDC in which the piston can travel is the

A. right extreme position

B. displacement stroke
C. stroke of the engine
D. swept stroke

Ans. C
In compression-engine the combustion of air-fuel mixture is self-
ignited as a result of compressing the mixture above its

A. self developed temperature

B. mixing temperature
C. self feed temperature
D. self ignition temperature

Ans. D

The thermal efficiency of an ideal Otto cycle depends _______ of the

working fluid.

A. the pressure ratio of the engine and the specific ratio

B. the temperature ratio of the engine and the specific ratio
C. the moles ratio of the engine and the specific heat ratio
D. the compression ratio of the engine and the specific heat
ratio

Ans. D

Using monoatomic gas, the thermal efficiency of Otto cycle

A. increases
B. decreases
C. remains constant
D. none of these

Ans. A

In diesel engine, combustion process during combustion occurs during

A. isothermal process
B. constant pressure process
C. isentropic process
D. adiabatic

Ans. B

If the cutoff ratio decreases, the efficiency of diesel cycle

A. increases
B. decreases
C. remains constant
D. none of these

Ans. A
If Erickson cycle , the regeneration process occur during ______
process.

A. constant volume
B. constant temperature
C. constant pressure
D. none of these

Ans. C

In Brayton cycle, the ____ during constant pressure process.

A. work is added
B. heat is transferred
C. pressure is rejected
D. energy is added

Ans. B

The two major application areas of gas turbine engines are

A. driving automotive engine and locomotives

B. heating and generation
C. aircraft propulsion and electric power generation
D. none of these

Ans. C

The use of regenerator in is recommended only when the turbine exhaust

temperature is higher than the compressor.

A. exit temperature
B. inlet temperature
C. mean temperature
D. absolute temperature

Ans. A

As the number of stages is increased, the expansion process becomes

A. isentropic C. isometric
B. isothermal D. polytropic

Ans. B
Aircraft gas turbines operate at higher pressure ratio typically
between

A. 6 to 8 C. 10 to 18
B. 12 to 24 D. 10 to 25
Ans: D

The first commercial high-pass ratio engines has a bypass ratio of

A. 1 C. 5
B. 3 D. 7

Ans: C

The single-stage expansion process of an ideal brayton cycle without

regeneration is replace by a multistage expansion process with
reheating between the same pressure limits. As a result of
modification, thermal efficiency will:

A. Increase C. Remain constant

B. Decrease D. none of these
Ans: B

Which of the following is/are the application of Brayton cycle

A. Propulsion system
B. Automotive Turbine Engines
C. Aircraft Turbine engines
D. all of these

Ans. D

It used as working fluid in high-temperature application of vapor

cycle?

A. Helium C. Mercury
B. Deuterium D. Water
Ans. C

The superheat vapor enters the turbine and expands isentropically and
produces work by the rating shaft. The _________ may drop, during the
process.

A. density C. Temperature and pressure

B. Viscosity of fuel D. none of these

Ans. C
Only________ of the turbine work output is required to operate the
pump

A. 0.01% C. 0.03%
B. 0.02% D. 0.04%

Ans. D

Superheating the steam to higher temperature decreases the moisture

content of the steam at the_______

A. turbine inlet
B. compression inlet
C. compressor exit
D. turbine exit

Ans. D

Regeneration also provides a convenient means a dearating the

feedwater to prevent

A. boiler explosion C. boiler corrosion

B. boiler scale production D. compressor damage

Ans. C

Can be apply in Steam turbine cycle (Rankine), gas turbine cycle

(Brayton) and combined cycle

A. Hydroelectric plant C. Cogeneration plant

B. Nuclear power plant D. Tidal power plant
Ans. C

In a Rankine cycle with fixed turbine inlet conditions. What is the

effect of lowering the condenser pressure the heat rejected will.:

A. increase C. remains the same

B. decrease D. none of these
Ans. B
In an ideal Rankine cycle with fixed boiler and condenser pressures.
What is the effect of superheating the steam to a higher temperature,
the pump work input will:

A. increase C. remains the same

B. decrease D. none of these
Ans. C

How do the following quantities change when the simple ideal Rankine
cycle is modified with? The heat rejected:

A. increase C. remains the same

B. decrease D. none of these
Ans. B

During a combustion process, the components which exist before the

reaction are called

A. reaction C. reactants
B. combustion D. product
Ans. C

In an obvious reason for incomplete combustion

A. insufficient carbon C. insufficient nitrogen

B. insufficient air D. insufficient oxygen
Ans. D

Higher heating value when H20 in the product of combustion is in

A. solid form C. gas form

B. vapor form D. liquid form
Ans. D

Device which transfer heat from low temperature medium to a higher

temperature one is a

A. adiabatic
B. refrigerator
C. heat exchanger
D. heat pump

Ans. D
A rule of thumb is that the COP improves by ______ for each C the
evaporating temperature is raised or the condensing temperature is
lowered.

A. 2 to 4% C. 1 to 5%
B. 6 to 7% D. 6 to 10%
Ans. A

Are generally more expensive to purchase and install than other

heating systems , but they save money in the long run.

A. Refrigerator C. Heat pumps

B. Adiabatic D. Humidifyer
Ans. C

The most widely used absorption system is the ammonia-water system,

where ammonia is serves as a refrigerant and H20 as the

A. cooling C. heating and cooling

B. heating D. transport medium
Ans. D

The efficiency of all reversible heat engines operating between the

same two reservoir________

A. Differ C. Are Unequal

B. Are the same D. None of the above
Ans. B

A process with no heat transfer is known as

A. isobaric process C. isothermal process

B. adiabatic process D. isothermal process
Ans. B

The relative density of a substance is the ratio of its density of:

A. mercury C. gas
B. oil D. water
Ans. D
This type of heat exchanger allows fluids to flow at right angles to
each other

A. Series flow C. Cross flow

B. Parallel flow D. Counter flow

Ans. C

The fact the total energy in any one energy system remains constant is
called the principle of_____

A. Conservation of Energy
B. Second Law of Thermodynamics
C. Conservation of Mass
D. Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

Ans. A

A process for which the inlet and outlet enthalpies are the same

a. isenthalpic B. throttling
b. enthalpy conservation C. steady state

Ans. C

the sum of energies of all the molecules in system, energies that

appear in several complex forms

A. kinetic energy C. external energy

B. internal energy D. flow work
ans B

a system that is completely impervous to its surrounding. Neither mass

nor energy cross its bounderies

A. open system C. adiabatic system

B. closed system D. isolated system
Ans. D
a device used to measure small and moderate pressure difference

A. manometer C. barometer
B. bourdon gage D. piezometer
Ans. A

a vapor having a temperature higher than the saturation temperature

corresponding to its pressure.

A. superheated vapor C. super saturated vapor

B. saturated vapor D. subcooled vapor
Ans. A

the energy or stored capacity for performing work possessed by a

moving body, by virtue of its momentum.

A. internal energy
B. work
C. gravitational potential energy
D. kinetic energy

Ans. D

the thermodynamic process wherein temperature is constant and the

change in internal energy is zero

A. isobaric process C. isothermal process

B. isometric process D. polytropic process
Ans. C

the function of a pump and compressor is to

A. transfer heat from one fluid to another

B. increase the total energy content of the flow
C. extract energy from the flow
D. exchange heat to increase energy to the flow

Ans. B

this law states that ‘all energy received as heat by a heat-engine

cannot be converted into mechanical work’

A. 1st law of thermodynamics

B. 2nd law of thermodynamics
C. 3rd law of thermodynamic
D. all of the above

Ans. B
the intensity of pressure that is measured above absolute zero is
called

A. gage pressure C. vacuum pressure

B. absolute pressure D. saturation pressure
Ans. B

This is the ratio of the heat equivalent of the brake or useful

horsepower developed by an engine and available on its crankshaft to
the heat during the same time

A. brake engine efficiency

B. indicated thermal efficiency
C. combined thermal efficiency
D. brake thermal efficiency

Ans. D

flow work is equal to pressure times _______

A. temperature C. internal energy

B. entropy D. specific volume
Ans. D

this form of energy is due to the position or elevation of the body

A. internal energy C. potential energy

B. kinetic energy D. work
Ans. C

another term for constant volume process

A. isometic C. isovolumic
B. isochoric D. all of the above
Ans. D

work done by the steam during a reversible adiabatic expansion process

in the turbine

A. brake work C. actual fluid work

B. ideal work D. combine work
Ans. B
the efficiency of carnot cycle depends upon the

A. pressure C. volume
B. entropy D temperature
Ans. D

it is a commonly used device for measuring temperature differences or

high temperatures.

A. thermistor
B. thermocouple
C. bimetallic strip
D. mercury in glass

Ans. B

the science and technology concerned with precisely measuring energy

and enthalpy

A. thermodynamics C. calorimetry
B. chemistry D. none of the above
Ans. C

the rate of doing work per unit time

A. torque
B. power
C. force
D. moment

Ans. B

it an ideal rankine cycle with fixed boiler and condenser pressure.

What is the effect of superheating the steam to a higher temperature
to the cycle thermal efficiency?

A. the cycle thermal efficiency will increase

B. the cycle thermal efficiency will decrease
C. the cycle thermal efficiency will remain constant
D. none of the above

Ans. A
A vapor having a temperature higher than the saturation temperature
corresponding to the existing pressure

A. superheated vapor C. wet vapor

B. saturated vapor D. none of the above
Ans. A

it is the work done in pushing a fluid across a boundary, usually into

or out a system

A. mechanical work C. flow work

B. non flow work D. electrical work
Ans. C

a liquid that has a temperature lower than the saturation temperature

corresponding to the existing pressure.

A. subcooled liquid C. unsaturated liquid

B. saturated liquid D. water
Ans. A

this type of boiler, the water passes through the tubes while the flue
gases burn outside the tubes

A. water column C. gauge glass

B. try cocks D. all of the above
Ans. C

it prevents damage to the boiler by giving warning of low water

A. safety valve C. relief valve

B. fusible plug D. try cocks
Ans. B

it has several functions. When necessary it empties the boiler for

cleaning, inspection, or repair. It blows out mud scale, or sediment
when the boiler is in operation and prevents excessive concentration
of soluble impurities in the boiler

A. blow-down line
B. boiler feedwater pump
C. steam valve
D. none of the above

Ans. A
is a feedwater preheating and waste heat recovery device which
utilizes the heat of the flue gases

A. economizer
B. open heater
C. closed heater
D. waterwalls

Ans. A

it is a heat exchanger which utilizes the heat of the flue gases to

preheat the air needed for combustion

A. economizer C. reheater
B. feedwater heater D. air preheater
Ans. D

it is a system of furnace cooling tubes which can extend the

evaporative capacity of the water-tube boiler and at the same time
protect the furncace walls from high temperature.

A. reheater C. superheater
B. waterwalls D. feedwater heater
Ans. B

it is based on the generation of 34.5 lbm/hr of steam from water at

212F and equivalent to 33500 btu/hr

A. One horsepower
B. One kw
C. One Boiler Horsepower
D. none of the above

Ans. C

it prevents boiler pressure from rising above a certain predetermined

pressure by opening to allow excess steam to escape into the
atmosphere when that point is reached, thus guarding against a
possible expulsion through excessive pressure.

A. relief valve C. fusible plug

B. safety valve D. pressure switches
Ans. B
in a water tube boiler, the water will pass through _____

A. inside the tubes C. inside the shell

B. outside the tubes D. outside the shell
Ans. A

it is the temperature to which the air becomes saturated at constant

pressure

A. dry bulb temperatue C. dew point temperature

B. wet bulb temperature D. saturation temperature
Ans. C

in a ______ cooling tower, the air moves horizontally through the

fills as the water moves downward.

A. cross flow C. parallel flow

B. counter flow D. double flow
Ans. A

it is the subject that deals with the behavior of moist air

A. psychrometer C. refrigeration
B. psychrometry D. pneumatics
Ans. B

it is the ration of the mass of water vapor in a certain volume of

moist air at a given temperature to the mass of hot water in the same
volume of saturated air at the same temperature

A. humidity ratio C. humidity

B. specific humidity D. relative humidity
Ans. D

air whose condition is such that any decrease in temperature will

result in condensation of water vapor into liquid.

A. saturated air C. saturated vapor

B. unsaturated air D. moist air
Ans. A

it is the warm water temperature minus the cold water temperature

leaving the cooling tower

A. approach C. cooling range

B. terminal difference D. LMTD
Ans. C
the temperature where the relative humidity becomes 100 % and where
the water vapor starts to condense is known as _____

A. dry bulb temperature C. wet bulb temperature

B. dewpoint temperature D. saturated temperature
Ans. B

the surrounding air ____ temperature is the lowest temperature to

which water could possibly be cooled in a cooling tower

A. dry bulb C. dew point

B. wet bulb D. saturation temperature
Ans. B

Which is not a major part of the vapor compression system?

A. compressor C. evaporator
B. condenser D. refrigerant
Ans. D

This refers to the rate of heat transfer attribute only to a change in

dry-bulb temperature

A. sensible heating or cooling

B. humidification
C. dehumidification
D. cooling and dehumidifying

Ans. A

it is a binary mixture of dry air and water-vapor

A. dry air
B. saturated vapor
C. moist air
D. wet mixture

Ans. C

the temperature measured by an ordinary thermometer

A. wet bulb temp

B. dry bulb temp
C. dew point temp
D. wet – bulb depression

Ans. B
The mass of water interspersed in each kilogram of dry air

A. enthalpy C. specific volume

B. humidity ratio D. relative humidity
Ans. B

This system combines two vapor compression units with the condenser of
the low temperature system discharge its heat to the evaporator of the
high temperature system

A. cascade systems C. binary system

B. multistage system D. multi pressure system
Ans. A

A process of increasing the humidity ratio at constant dry bulb

temperature

A. dehumidifying process C. heating process

B. cooling process D. humidifying process
Ans. D

the ratio of the partial pressure of water vapor in the air to the
saturation pressure corresponding to the temperature of the air

A. humidity ratio C. specific humidity

B. relative humidity D. moisture content
Ans. B

In an air conditioning process that involves heating without changing

the moisture content of air. The process is represented by a
horizontal line in the psychrometric chart, from left to right

A. sensible cooling process

B. sensible heating process
C. humidifying process
D. heating and dehumidifying process

Ans. B
It is an air conditioning process of increasing the humidity ratio
without changing the dry-bulb temperature of air. The process is
represented in the psychrometric chart by a vertical line, from up to
down

A. sensible cooling process

B. sensible heating process
C. humidifying process
D. heating and dehumidifying process

Ans. C

The temperature at which the water vapor content of moist air begins
to condense when air is cooled at constant pressure

A. dew point temperature

B. wet bulb temperature
C. dry bulb temperature
D. condensing temperature

Ans. A

It is the index of performance of a refrigeration system which is a

dimensionless quantity

A. coefficient of performance
B. energy ratio
C. energy efficiency
D. performance ratio

Ans. A

It is simply the compression of the gas in two or more cylinders in

place of a single cylinder compressor

A. intercooled compression
B. multistage compression
C. efficient compression
D. performance compression

Ans. B
The transfer of energy from the more energetic in two or more
energetic particles of a substance to the adjacent less energetic ones
as a result of interaction between the particles

A. heat transfer
B. radiation
C. conduction
d. convection

Ans. C

What is the simultaneous control of temperature, humidity, air

movement, and quantity of air in space?

A. refrigeration C. air conditioning

B. psychometry D. humidification
Ans. C

The non condensing component of the moist air

A. hydrogen C. nitrogen
B. water vapour D. dry air
Ans. D

What is the pressure of the refrigerant between the expansion valve

and the intake of the compressor in a multi pressure refrigeration
system?

A. high side pressure

B. dishcharge pressure
C. condensing pressure
D. low side pressure

Ans. D

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