WIND LOAD [EX-A]

Project name: xxx

Client: xxx
Address: xxx
Project locaton: xxx

General Data:
Total length of the building, L = 118 ft 35966 mm
Total width of the building or span of gable, B = 49 ft 14935 mm
Bayspacing or spacing of rafter = 13 ft 3962 mm
Eave height of the building, HE = 10 ft 3048 mm
Ridge height of the building, HR = 13 ft 3962 mm
Solution:
Sustained wind pressur, qz = CcCICzVb2
1) Basic wind speed from BNBC, Vb = 260 kmph 161 mph
2) Structure importance coefficient, CI = 1 (Table 6.2.9, page-6-33)
3) Velocity -to-pressure conversion coefficient, Cc = 4.7E-005 (Page-6-33)
4) Terrain exposure category = A
Eexposure coefficient, Cz and sustained wind pressure, qz: (Table 6.2.10, page-6-33)
C4.5 ( 0-15 ft) 0.368 qz = 1.174 kN/m2
C6 (20 ft) 0.415 qz = 1.324 kN/m2
C9 (30 ft) 0.497 qz = 1.586 kN/m2
C12 (40 ft) 0.565 qz = 1.803 kN/m2
C15 (50 ft) 0.624 qz = 1.991 kN/m2
C18 (60 ft) 0.677 qz = 2.16 kN/m2
C21 (70 ft) 0.725 qz = 2.313 kN/m2
C24 (80 ft) 0.769 qz = 2.454 kN/m2
C27 (90 ft) 0.81 qz = 2.584 kN/m2
C30 (100 ft) 0.849 qz = 2.709 kN/m2
C35 (115 ft) 0.909 qz = 2.9 kN/m2
5) Gust response factor, CG : (Table 6.2.11, page-6-36)
CG4.5 (0-15 ft) 1.654
CG6 (20 ft) 1.592
CG9 (30 ft) 1.511
CG12 (40 ft) 1.457
CG15 (50 ft) 1.418
 CG18 (60 ft) 1.388
CG21 (70 ft) 1.363
CG24 (80 ft) 1.342
CG27 (90 ft) 1.324
CG30 (100 ft) 1.309
CG35 (115 ft) 1.287
Average height of the gable, h = 11.5 ft 3.506 meter
At eave height of the gable frame, qhe = 0.795 kN/m2
For total height or average of gable frame, q h = 0.915 kN/m2
Gust response factor at total or average height, C Gh = 1.289
6) Internal peak pressure coefficient, C'pi = 6 0.25
Hence internal pressure or internal suction = C'piqh = 0.229 kN/m2
7) External pressure coefficient Cpe for walls:
a) For transverse wind: B/L = 0.42
Lower value of B/L = 0.1 Cpe = -0.5
Higher value of B/L = 0.65 Cpe = -0.6
Windward wall, Cpe = 0.8 (Figure 6.2.5, page-6-40)
Leeward wall, Cpe = -0.56 (Interpolated value)
Side or End walls, Cpe = -0.7
h/B = 0.23 and u 6.98 degree
For u 0 and u 10 degree
Lower value of h/B = 0.3 Cpe = -0.7 Cpe = -0.9
Higher value of h/B = 0.5 Cpe = -0.7 Cpe = -0.9

Windward roof, Cpe = -0.84 Normal to ridge

Leeward roof, Cpe = -0.7
8) Design pressure for external forces plus internal suction, p = qzC GhCpe+C'piqh
Windward wall: 0-15 ft p= 1.44 kN/m2 0.391 klf
15~20 ft p= 1.594 kN/m2 0.433 klf
20~30 ft p= 1.864 kN/m2 0.506 klf
30~40 ft p= 2.088 kN/m2 0.567 klf
40~50 ft p= 2.282 kN/m2 0.62 klf
50~60 ft p= 2.456 kN/m2 0.667 klf
60~70 ft p= 2.614 kN/m2 0.71 klf
70~80 ft p= 2.76 kN/m2 0.749 klf
 80~90 ft p= 2.894 kN/m2 0.786 klf
90~100 ft p= 3.023 kN/m2 0.821 klf
100~115 ft p= 3.219 kN/m2 0.874 klf
Windward roof: p= -0.762 kN/m2 -0.207 klf
Leeward roof: p= -0.597 kN/m2 -0.162 klf
Leeward wall: p= -0.345 kN/m2 -0.094 klf
Side or End walls: p= -0.488 kN/m2 -0.132 klf
9) Design pressure for external forces plus internal pressure, p = q zCGhCpe-C'piqh
Windward wall: 0-15 ft p= 0.982 kN/m2 0.267 klf
15~20 ft p= 1.136 kN/m2 0.308 klf
20~30 ft p= 1.406 kN/m2 0.382 klf
30~40 ft p= 1.63 kN/m2 0.443 klf
40~50 ft p= 1.824 kN/m2 0.495 klf
50~60 ft p= 1.998 kN/m2 0.542 klf
60~70 ft p= 2.156 kN/m2 0.585 klf
70~80 ft p= 2.302 kN/m2 0.625 klf
80~90 ft p= 2.436 kN/m2 0.661 klf
90~100 ft p= 2.565 kN/m2 0.696 klf
100~115 ft p= 2.761 kN/m2 0.75 klf

Windward roof: p= -1.22 kN/m2 -0.331 klf

Leeward roof: p= -1.055 kN/m2 -0.286 klf
Leeward wall: p= -0.803 kN/m2 -0.218 klf
Side or End walls: p= -0.946 kN/m2 -0.257 klf
35.966 meter
14.935 meter
3.962 meter
3.048 meter
3.962 meter

Interpolation
At eave At h
0.79519 0.914676
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0

1.28865
0
0
0
0
 0
0
0
0
0
0

degree
-0.84
-0.84
 WIND LOAD [EX-B]
Project name: xxx
Client: xxx
Address: xxx
Project locaton: xxx

General Data:
Total length of the building, L = 160 ft 48768 mm
Total width of the building or span of gable, B = 65 ft 19812 mm
Bayspacing or spacing of rafter = 20 ft 6096 mm
Eave height of the building, HE = 20 ft 6096 mm
Ridge height of the building, HR = 24 ft 7315 mm

Solution:
Sustained wind pressur, qz = CcCICzVb2
1) Basic wind speed from BNBC, Vb = 210 kmph 130 mph
2) Structure importance coefficient, CI = 1 (Table 6.2.9, page-6-33)
3) Velocity -to-pressure conversion coefficient, Cc = 4.7E-005 (Page-6-33)
4) Terrain exposure category = B
Eexposure coefficient, Cz and sustained wind pressure, qz: (Table 6.2.10, page-6-33)
C4.5 ( 0-15 ft) 0.801 qz = 1.667 kN/m2
C6 (20 ft) 0.866 qz = 1.803 kN/m2
C9 (30 ft) 0.972 qz = 2.023 kN/m2
C12 (40 ft) 1.055 qz = 2.196 kN/m2
C15 (50 ft) 1.125 qz = 2.342 kN/m2
C18 (60 ft) 1.185 qz = 2.467 kN/m2
5) Gust response factor, CG : (Table 6.2.11, page-6-36)
CG4.5 (0-15 ft) 1.321
CG6 (20 ft) 1.294
CG9 (30 ft) 1.258
CG12 (40 ft) 1.233
CG15 (50 ft) 1.215
CG18 (60 ft) 1.201
Average height of the gable, h = 22 ft 6.707 meter
At eave height of the gable frame, qhe = 1.81 kN/m2
For total height or average of gable frame, q h = 1.855 kN/m2
Gust response factor at total or average height, C Gh = 1.286
6) Internal peak pressure coefficient, C'pi = 6 0.25
Hence internal pressure or internal suction = C'piqh = 0.464 kN/m2
7) External pressure coefficient Cpe for walls:
a) For transverse wind: B/L = 0.41
Lower value of B/L = 0.1 Cpe = -0.5
Higher value of B/L = 0.65 Cpe = -0.6
Windward wall, Cpe = 0.8 (Figure 6.2.5, page-6-40)
Leeward wall, Cpe = -0.56 (Interpolated value)
Side or End walls, Cpe = -0.7
h/B = 0.34 and u 7.02 degree
For u 0 and u 10 degree
Lower value of h/B = 0.3 Cpe = -0.7 Cpe = 0.2
Higher value of h/B = 0.5 Cpe = -0.7 Cpe = -0.9

Windward roof, Cpe = -0.22 Normal to ridge

Leeward roof, Cpe = -0.7
8) Design pressure for external forces plus internal suction, p = qzC GhCpe+C'piqh
Windward wall: 0-15 ft p= 2.179 kN/m2 0.91 klf
15~20 ft p= 2.319 kN/m2 0.969 klf
20~30 ft p= 2.545 kN/m2 1.063 klf
30~40 ft p= 2.723 kN/m2 1.137 klf
40~50 ft p= 2.873 kN/m2 1.2 klf
50~60 ft p= 3.002 kN/m2 1.254 klf

Windward roof: p= -0.061 kN/m2 -0.025 klf

Leeward roof: p= -1.206 kN/m2 -0.504 klf
Leeward wall: p= -0.839 kN/m2 -0.35 klf
 Side or End walls: p= -1.165 kN/m2 -0.487 klf
9) Design pressure for external forces plus internal pressure, p = q zCGhCpe-C'piqh
Windward wall: 0-15 ft p= 1.251 kN/m2 0.523 klf
15~20 ft p= 1.391 kN/m2 0.581 klf
20~30 ft p= 1.617 kN/m2 0.675 klf
30~40 ft p= 1.795 kN/m2 0.75 klf
40~50 ft p= 1.945 kN/m2 0.812 klf
50~60 ft p= 2.074 kN/m2 0.866 klf

Windward roof: p= -0.989 kN/m2 -0.413 klf

Leeward roof: p= -2.134 kN/m2 -0.891 klf
Leeward wall: p= -1.767 kN/m2 -0.738 klf
Side or End walls: p= -2.093 kN/m2 -0.874 klf
48.768 meter
19.812 meter
6.096 meter
6.096 meter
7.315 meter

Interpolation
At eave At h
0 0
0 0
1.81004 1.854847
0 0
0 0
0 0

0
0
1.285516
0
0
0
degree
-0.07
-0.84
 WIND LOAD [EX-A]
Date: xxx
Project name: xxx
Client: xxx
Address: xxx
Project locaton: xxx

General Data:
Total length of the building, L = 80 ft 24384 mm
Total width of the building, B = 45 ft 13716 mm
Bayspacing or spacing of frame = 16 ft 4876 mm
Hight of each floor, HFL = 10 ft 3048 mm
Eave height of the building from ground level, H E = 62 ft 18897 mm
Top height of the building from ground level, H R = 70 ft 21336 mm
Height of parapet wall, HPW = 3 ft 914 mm

Solution:
Slenderness of the Building: NON SLENDER
Sustained wind pressur, qz = CcCICzVb2

1) Basic wind speed from BNBC (page-6-32), V b = 210 kmph 130 mph
2) Structure importance coefficient, CI = 1 (Table 6.2.9, page-6-33)
3) Velocity -to-pressure conversion coefficient, Cc = 4.72E-05 (Page-6-33)
4) Terrain exposure category = A

Eexposure coefficient, Cz and sustained wind pressure, qz: (Table 6.2.10, page-6-33)
C4.5 ( 0-15 ft) 0.368 qz = 0.766 kN/m2
C6 (20 ft) 0.415 qz = 0.864 kN/m2
C9 (30 ft) 0.497 qz = 1.035 kN/m2
C12 (40 ft) 0.565 qz = 1.176 kN/m2
C15 (50 ft) 0.624 qz = 1.299 kN/m2
C18 (60 ft) 0.677 qz = 1.409 kN/m2
C21 (70 ft) 0.725 qz = 1.509 kN/m2
C24 (80 ft) 0.769 qz = 1.601 kN/m2
C27 (90 ft) 0.81 qz = 1.686 kN/m2
C30 (100 ft) 0.849 qz = 1.767 kN/m2
C35 (115 ft) 0.909 qz = 1.892 kN/m2
 C40 (130 ft) 0.965 qz = 2.009 kN/m2
C45 (145 ft) 1.017 qz = 2.117 kN/m2
C50 (160 ft) 1.065 qz = 2.217 kN/m2

5) Gust response factor, CG : (Table 6.2.11, page-6-36)

CG4.5 (0-15 ft) 1.654
CG6 (20 ft) 1.592
CG9 (30 ft) 1.511
CG12 (40 ft) 1.457
CG15 (50 ft) 1.418
CG18 (60 ft) 1.388
CG21 (70 ft) 1.363
CG24 (80 ft) 1.342
CG27 (90 ft) 1.324
CG30 (100 ft) 1.309
CG35 (115 ft) 1.287
CG40 (130 ft) 1.268
CG45 (145 ft) 1.252
CG50 (160 ft) 1.238
Mean roof level/top of parapet whichever greater, h = 66 ft 20.122 meter
At eave height of the building, qHe = 1.439 kN/m2
At mean roof level/top of parapet of the building, q h = 1.48 kN/m2
Gust response factor at: h, CGh = 1.37 (Interpolated value)
h/L = 0.83 and B/L = 0.56
For B/L = 0.5 and B/L 0.65
Lower value of h/B = 0.5 Cpe = 1.45 Cpe = 1.55
Higher value of h/B = 10 Cpe = 1.85 Cpe = 2
Windward wall, Cpe = 1.5 (Interpolated value)
8) Design ovarall wind pressure perpendicular to wall, p = qzC GhCpe
0-15 ft p= 1.574 kN/m2 32.87 psf F= 5.26 kips
15~20 ft p= 1.776 kN/m2 37.09 psf F= 5.935 kips
20~30 ft p= 2.127 kN/m2 44.42 psf F= 7.108 kips
30~40 ft p= 2.417 kN/m2 50.48 psf F= 8.077 kips
40~50 ft p= 2.669 kN/m2 55.74 psf F= 8.919 kips
50~60 ft p= 2.895 kN/m2 60.46 psf F= 9.674 kips
60~70 ft p= 3.101 kN/m2 64.77 psf F= 10.363 kips
70~80 ft p= 3.29 kN/m2 68.71 psf F= 10.994 kips
 80~90 ft p= 3.465 kN/m2 72.37 psf F= 11.579 kips
90~100 ft p= 3.631 kN/m2 75.83 psf F= 12.134 kips
100~115 ft p= 3.888 kN/m2 81.2 psf F= 12.993 kips
115~130 ft p= 4.128 kN/m2 86.21 psf F= 13.795 kips
130~145 ft p= 4.35 kN/m2 90.85 psf F= 14.537 kips
145~160 ft p= 4.556 kN/m2 95.15 psf F= 15.225 kips
24.384 meter
13.716 meter
4.876 meter

18.897 meter
21.336 meter
0.914 mm

Interpolation
At eave At h
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1.4389 1.479733
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0

0
0
0
0
0
0
1.370317
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1.49
1.91
 EARTH QUAKE LOAD
Height of the building, H = 100 ft
Height of each story, h = 10 ft
Number of frames of equal rigidity, NF = 4 no.

Total story of the building, n = 10 no.

Beam (Top Floor i.e. below roof) Column (Top Floor i.e. above roof)
Serial Length Total Dimension Length Total Dimension
No. (ft) No. Depth (in) Width (in) (ft) No. Depth (in) Width (in)
1 10 4 14 10 3
2 12 6 16 10 3
3 14 5 18 12 3
4 16 3
5 18 3
6 20 3
Total roof slab area, A (sft)= 5000 Roof slab thickness, tR (in)= 4
Total length of 5 in brick wall (ft)= 100 Height of the 5 in wall (ft)= 3
Total length of 10 in brick wall (ft) = 0 Height of the 10 in wall (ft)= 3
Ceramic tiles on morter bed (per sft) 0 3" Lime concrete (per sft) = 30
Suspended celling (per sft) = 10 13 mm Celling (per sft) = 6

Beam (Typical Intermediate Floor) Column (Typical Intermediate Floor)

Serial Length Total Dimension Length Total Dimension
No.
(ft) No. Depth (in) Width (in) (ft) No. Depth (in) Width (in)
1 10 3 14 10 10 6 10 10
2 12 6 16 12 10 4 12 12
3 14 5 18 12 10 8 16 16
4 16 10
5 18 10
6 20 10
Total floor slab area, A (sft)= 5000 Roof slab thickness, tR (in)= 5
Total length of 5 in brick wall (ft)= 120 Height of the 5 in wall (ft)= 10
Total length of 10 in brick wall (ft) = 80 Height of the 10 in wall (ft)= 10
Ceramic tiles on morter bed (per sft) 22 20 mm Floor finish (per sft) = 10
Suspended celling (per sft) = 10 13 mm Celling (per sft) = 6

Seismic zone coefficient, Z = 0.15

Structure importance coefficient, I = 1
Response modification coefficient for structural systems, R = 5
Site coefficient for soil characteristics, S = 1.5
Ct = 0.073

Fundamental period of vibration in seconds, T = C t.H3/4 = 0.95 seconds

Numerical coefficient, C = 1.25S / T2/3 = 1.94
Total seismic dead load, W = 7222.78 Kips
Hence, Design base shear, V = ZICW / R = 420.37 Kips
Concentrated lateral force at top of the building, Ft = 0.07TV or 0.0 27.95 Kips

Distribution of Base Shear: (Force per frame)

Fx = (V-Ft)*
Story wx hx wxhx wxhx/∑wihi P =Fx / NF
wxhx/∑wihi
No (Kips) (ft) (Kip-ft) (Kips) (Kips)
15 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 503.83 100 50383 0.13 51.01 12.75
9 746.55 90 67189.5 0.174 68.28 17.07
8 746.55 80 59724 0.155 60.83 15.21
7 746.55 70 52258.5 0.135 52.98 13.25
6 746.55 60 44793 0.116 45.52 11.38
5 746.55 50 37327.5 0.097 38.06 9.52
4 746.55 40 29862 0.077 30.22 7.56
3 746.55 30 22396.5 0.058 22.76 5.69
2 746.55 20 14931 0.039 15.3 3.83
1 746.55 10 7465.5 0.019 7.46 1.87

W = 7222.8 ∑ = 386330.5 1 392.42

Width (in)
5250 0
10800 0
14175 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
503.83

Width (in)
3937.5 5625
12960 5400
14175 19200
0 0
0 0
0 0
746.55
 PURLIN DESIGN

Project name: xxx

Client: xxx
Address: xxx
Project locaton: xxx
INPUT CALCULATION:
Yield stress of steel, Fy = 50.041 ksi 34.5 Kn/cm2
Elastic modulus, E = 29000 ksi 19993.79 Kn/cm2 WIND LOAD ON WIND WARD ROOF:
Bay length I.e. spacing of rafter, LBAY 19.685 ft 6000 mm INPUT > 0.77 k / ft
Spacing of purlin i.e. panel length, LPANEL 3.937 ft 1200 mm OUTPUT > 11.24 Kn / m
Slope of the roof i.e pitch = 5.71 degree 5.71 degree 1.87 Kn / m2 0.03912 k/ft2 Chosen Wind Load
0.03912 k/ft2 Check with Above V
Design wind pressure on wind ward roof, P w = -1.87 kN/m2 -39.11695 psf (-)ve Sign indicates the Wind is Suction.
(+)ve Sign indicates the Wind is pressure.
IMPOSED LOAD
Live load, LL = 11.9 psf
Weigth of roof sheeting, WR = 4.35 kg/m2 0.89 psf
Purlin mass per unit length, WLMP = Z20016 3.89 kg/m 2.615 plf

SOLUTION
Panel area supported by on purlin, APANEL = (LBAY x LPANEL) = 77.5002 sft
LIVE LOAD:
Total live load on each panel, WLL = APANEL x LL = 922.25 lb
Uniformly distributed live load, wLL = WLL/LBAY = 46.85 plf
DEAD LOAD:
Roof deck load supported by one purlin, WP = APANEL x WR = 68.98 lb
Weight of each purlin, PP = (WLMP x LBAY) = 51.48 lb
Total dead load on each panel, WDL = (PP + WP) = 120.46 lb
Uniformly distributed dead load, wDL = WDL/LBAY = 6.12 plf
WIND LOAD:
Total wind load on each panel, WWL = APANEL x Pw = -3031.57 lb
Uniformly distributed wind load, wWL = WWL/LBAY = -154 plf
DESIGN LOAD COMBINATION:
 Uniformly distributed service load, w = wDL + wLL = 52.97 plf 0.773 KN/m
Load component perpendicular to the roof, w y = wcosu = 52.71 plf 0.769 KN/m
Load component parallel to the roof, w x = wsinu = 5.27 plf 0.077 KN/m

Mx = 0.1250 wyL =
2
2553.15 ft-lb 3.461 KN-m
My = 0.1250 wxL =
2
255.27 ft-lb 0.346 KN-m

Uniformly distributed load, w = wDL + wWL = -147.88 plf -2.158 KN/m

Load component perpendicular to the roof, w y = wDLcosu + wWL = -147.91 plf -2.158 KN/m
Load component parallel to the roof, w x = wDLsinu + 0 = 0.61 plf 0.009 KN/m

Mx = 0.1250 wyL =
2
7164.4 ft-lb 9.713 KN-m
My = 0.1250 wxL =
2
29.55 ft-lb 0.040 KN-m

Section Z20016 whose: Sx = 35.69 x103mm3 2.18 in3

whose: Sy = 8.047 x103mm3 0.49 in3
whose: Ix = 3.48 x106mm4 8.36 in4
whose: Iy = 0.397 x106mm4 0.95 in4

Check stress, fb = Mx/Sx+My/Sy = Check stress Ratio, [Actual Stress / Allowable Stress] <= 1.0

For wDL + wLL : 20305.6 psi < 33026.7 psi (Choosen section is OK) For wDL + wLL : = 0.61 (Choosen section is OK)
For wDL + wWL : 40160.7 psi < 43925.6 psi (Choosen section is OK) For wDL + wWL : = 0.91 (Choosen section is OK)

Check for deflection:

Maximum allowable total design load deflection, Dx Dy Dtotal
Dallowable = L/120 = 1.97 in 2.06 0.07 2.06 in For Simple Supported Beam
(Deflection exceeds the limit, select a beam having greater I)
Maximum allowable dead and live load deflection, Deffl. = 5wl^4 l = Length of Beam
Dallowable = L/150 = 1.57 in 0.73 0.65 0.98 in 384EI w = Uniformly distributed load
(Section is within deflection limit)
Maximum allowable live load deflection,
Dallowable = L/180 = 1.31 in 0.65 0.06 0.65 in For Continuous Beam
(Section is within deflection limit)
Deffl. = wl^4 l = Length of Beam
384EI w = Uniformly distributed load
Check defflection Ratio, [Actual deff / Allowable dffl] <= 1.0
Calculation :
For wDL + wLL : = 0.62 (Choosen section is OK)
For wDL + wWL : = 1.05 (Choose next higher section) D = 200
bf = 64
t = 1.6

Ix =
Iy =
Sx =
Sy =
en Wind Load OK
k with Above Value.
load

load
 GIRT DESIGN
Project name: xxx
Client: xxx
Address: xxx
Project locaton: xxx

Yield stress of steel, Fy = 65

Elastic modulus, E = 29000
Bay length I.e. spacing of rafter, LBAY 19.69
Spacing of girt i.e. panel length, LPANEL 4.27
Design wind pressure on wind ward wall, P w = 1.56
Live load, LL = 0
Weigth of wall sheeting, WR = 4.35
Purlin mass per unit length, WLMP = C20020 4.4

SOLUTION
Panel area supported by on girt, APANEL = (LBAY x LPANEL) = 84.0763
LIVE LOAD:
Total live load on each panel, WLL = APANEL x LL = 0
Uniformly distributed live load, wLL = WLL/LBAY = 0
DEAD LOAD:
Wall deck load supported by one girt, WP = APANEL x WR = 74.83
Weight of each girt, PP = (WLMP x LBAY) = 58.22
Total dead load on each panel, WDL = (PP + WP) = 133.05
Uniformly distributed dead load, wDL = WDL/LBAY = 6.76
WIND LOAD:
Total wind load on each panel, WWL = APANEL x Pw = 2739.21
Uniformly distributed wind load, wWL = WWL/LBAY = 139.12
DESIGN LOAD COMBINATION:
Uniformly distributed vertical load, wx = wDL + wLL = 6.76
My = 0.077 wxL =
2
201.8
Uniformly distributed horizontal i.e. wind load, w y = wWL = 139.12
Mx = 0.077 wyL =
2
4153.09

Section C20020 whose: Sx = 36 x103mm3 2.2

 whose: Sy = 8.03 x103mm3 0.49
whose: Ix = 3.6 x106mm4 8.65
whose: Iy = 0.514 x106mm4 1.23
Check stress, fb = Mx/Sx+My/Sy =
27595 psi < 42900 psi (Choosen section is OK)

Check for deflection: Dx Dy Dtotal

Maximum allowable total design load deflection, 0.64 1.88 1.99
Dallowable = L/120 = 1.97 in (Deflection exceeds the limit, select a beam having
Maximum allowable dead and live load deflection, 0.64 0 0.64
Dallowable = L/150 = 1.58 in (Section is within deflection limit)
ksi
ksi
ft 6001 mm
ft 1301 mm
kN/m2 32.58 psf
psf
kg/m2 0.89 psf
kg/m 2.957 plf

sft

lb Y
plf

lb X

lb
lb
plf

lb
plf

plf
ft-lb

plf
ft-lb

in3
 in3
in4
in4

n section is OK)

in
the limit, select a beam having greater I)
in
eflection limit)
 LOAD CALCULATION [DL+LL]
Project name:
Client:
Address:

Bay length I.e. spacing of rafter, LBAY 20 ft 6096

Spacing of purlin i.e. panel length, LPANEL 4.65 ft 1417

IMPOSED LOAD
Live load, LL = 11.9 psf
Floor finish and plaster load, WFFP = 12.5 psf
Load due to partition wall, WPW = 20 psf
Weigth of roof sheeting, WR = 4.36 kg/m2 0.89
Purlin mass per unit length, WLMP = C20020 6 kg/m 4.033

SOLUTION
Panel area supported by on purlin, APANEL = (LBAY x LPANEL) = 93 sft

LIVE LOAD:
Live load on each panel point, PLLPP = APANEL x LL = 1106.7 lb 1.107
Live load on heel or end panel point, P LLEPP = PLLPP/2 = 553.35 lb 0.553
Uniformly distributed live load, wLL = PLLPP/LPANEL = 238 plf 0.238

DEAD LOAD:
Roof sheeting+floor finish+plaster+partition wall load,
WP = APANEL x (WFFP + WPW +WR) = 3105.27 lb
Weight of each purlin, PP = (WLMP x LBAY) = 80.66 lb
Dead load on each panel point, PDLPP = (PP + WP) = 3185.93 lb 3.186
Dead load on heel or end panel point, P DLEPP = PDLPP/2 = 1592.97 lb 1.593
Uniformly distributed dead load, wDL = PDLPP/LPANEL = 685.15 plf 0.685
mm
mm

psf
plf

kips
kips
klf

kips
kips
klf
 BEAM DESIGN

Note:
INPUT DATA 1) Red ink for input data
Yield stress of steel, Fy = 50 ksi 2) Magenta for Analysis data
Elastic modulus, E = 29000 ksi 3) Blue for AISC manual
Length of the beam, L = 18.17 ft 4) Black is calculated data
Unbraced length, Lb = 2 ft
Assumed selfweight of beam, w = 70 plf

Solution:
1) Taking maximum allowable fibre stress for beam,
Fb = 0.55 Fy = 28 ksi

2) Calculation of minimum depth, dmin:

i) L/24 = 9.085 in
ii) (Fy/800)xL = 13.63 in

Hence, taken minimum depth of beam, dmin: = 13.63 in

346 mm
From analysis, (By STAADPro or other softwares)
i) Maximum shear force, V = 4 kips
ii) Maximum bending moment, M = 18 ft-kips

3) Required section modulus, S = M / Fb 7.71 in3

4) Considering minimum depth and section modulus,

bf = 100 mm 3.94 in Must be less than

tf = 6 mm 0.24 in Must be greater than
d= 250 mm 9.84 in Must be less than
tw = 5 mm 0.2 in Must be greater than

h = (d-2*tf) = 238 mm 9.37 in

X-area, A = 2390 mm2 3.7 sq.in
Ix= 23481596.67 mm4 56.41 in4
Iy = 1002479.17 mm4 2.41 in4
rx = Ix/A = 99.12 mm 3.9 in
ry = Iy/A = 20.48 mm 0.81 in
Sx = 187852.77336 mm3 11.46 in3 (Section is OK for flexure)
Weight = 18.76 kg/m 12.61 plf (Assumed weight is OK)
5.72 kg/ft
5) Check for compactness of the section: (I.e. Local buckling)
Flange width/thickness ration, bf/2tf = 8.21 <
(Flanges are compact OK)
Web depth/thickness ration, d/tw = 49.2 <
(Web is compact OK)

h/tw =

6) Check for Lateral torsional buckling of the beam:

Lc = 76bf/ Fy = 42.35 in
and Lc =20000/((d/Af)*Fy)) = 38.44 in

Hence, Governing Lc = 38.44 in

(OK of torsional buckling)

If flanges are not compact but Lb <= Lc,

then Fb = Fy[0.79-0.002(bf/2tf) Fy/kc] = 33.7 psi

Hence, use strength reduction factor, F.S. = 0.67 (In cell E11)

Also if web is not compact but Lb <= Lc,

Use strength reduction factor, F.S. = 0.55 (In cell E11)

IF BEAM IS COMPACT OR NONCOMPACT BUT Lb > Lc :

Radius of gyration of the compression flange, r T = 0.99 in

The slenderness ratio of the compression flange, L b/rT = 24.24 in
From bending moment diagram: (Moment at the ends of the each unbraced length)
Smaller values moment, M1 = 38 ft-kips and Larger values moment, M2 =
(Note: In an unbraced beam the value of C b always equal to 1)
Moment gradient multiplier, Cb = 1.75+1.05(M1/M2)+0.3(M1/M2)2 =

102000Cb/Fy = 68.5 in

510000Cb/Fy = 153.17 in

i) If 102000Cb/Fy < Lb/rT < 510000Cb/Fy

Take, Fb = [2/3 - Fy(Lb/rT)2 / (1530000Cb)] = 32.92 psi

ii) if Lb/rT > 510000Cb/Fy
Considering values
Take, Fb = 170000Cb/(Lb/rT)2 = 665.44 psi

and for every case, Fb = (12000Cb)/(Lbd/Af) 110.51 psi

Use larger of 14.87 and 110.51 But not more than, 0.6Fy = 30 psi
INPUT
Hence, use strength reduction factor, F.S. = 0.6 (In cell E11)

7) Check for shear:

allowable shear stress, Fv = 0.4Fy or Cv*Fy/2.89= 20.00 ksi

Hence, Developed shear stress, fv = V/dtw = 2.03 ksi <

(Section is OK for shear)
8) Check for deflection:
Maximum allowable live load deflection, Dallowable = L/360 = 0.61 in
Maximum allowable live load deflection, Dallowable = L/240 = 0.91 in
Maximum allowable live load deflection, Dallowable = L/180 = 1.21 in

From analysis, (By STAADPro or other softwares)

D= 2 in >
(Deflection exceeds the limit, select a beam having greater I)

(Note: If one of the step of 5) and 6) is fail, adequacy must be check again for bending, shear and
deflection)

Uniformly distributed Live load or Total load, w = 0.43 klf

Deflection for simply supported beam, D = 0.64 in >

(Section is within deflection limit)
Moment Calculation for two point load for simple beam

M= Pa = 1100

P= 55
a= 20
1) Red ink for input data
2) Magenta for Analysis data
X1
3) Blue for AISC manual
4) Black is calculated data
Y1
bf/2 X2

tf
h d
tw
X

bf X1 = 400 mm X1 = 400 mm
X2 = 350 mm X= 200 mm
Y1 = 1500 mm Y1 = 1500 mm
4000 lb Y= 6000 mm Y= 6000 mm
216000 in-lb
X= 200 mm X2 = 350 mm

Maximum Limit
110.31 mm for compactness 163 mm (95/ Fy )
5.44 mm for compactness
452.55 mm for compactness 557 mm (760/ Fy ) + 2tf
2.76 mm for compactness

9.42727273
 65/ Fy = 9.19239

640/ Fy = 90.51
Calculation Of Allowable Shear Strees
General Data:
a= 237.6 in

h= 9.36 in

3.53 ft a/h= 25.3846

3.2 ft
tw= 0.2 in
3.2 ft > 2 ft ( = Lb)
Calculation of kv

kv= 4.01
kc = 1
5.35
(In cell E11)
use kv= 5.35

(In cell E11)

h/tw= 46.8

Calculation of Cv

2.02 ft 56250 kv/Fy= 6014.48

ues moment, M2 = 38 ft-kips

Cv= 2.20
2.3 NOTE: AISC ASD 9TH ED. P-(5-47)
1.33
5.708 ft
use Cv= 1.33
12.764 ft

Calculation of Fv

380/Sqrt(Fy)= 53.7401
 Fv= 20

22.97

psi Use Fv= 20.00

(In cell E11)

20.00 ksi

(For plastered constructiion)

(For unplastered floor constructiion)
(For unplastered roof constructiion)
Defflection for Concentreted Load:

0.91 in 1.06 in > 0.91 in

(Deflection exceeds the limit, select a beam having greater I)

0.91 in
Allowable Shear Strees:
INPUT

a= maxm. Clr./ distance between stiffeners.

h= clr. Distance between two flange

tw=thck. of web

a/h<1

a/h>1

Cv<0.8 h/tw>=56250kv/Fy

Cv>0.8 h/tw<56250kv/Fy

h 380 EQN-1
<=
0.4 Fy t Fy
Fv =
CvFy h 380
>
 >
2.89 t Fy EQN-2
EQN-1

EQN-2

beam having greater I)

 COLUMN DESIGN

INPUT DATA:

Elastic modulus, E = 29000 ksi

Yield stress of steel, Fy = 50 ksi
Axial compressive force, P = 6.64 kip
Moment at end, M = 259 ft-kip
Length of the column, L = 25.12 ft
No. of brace point, n = 5

Solution:
Take effective length factor (according to support condition), K =

bf = 200 mm 7.874 in h = (d-2*tf) =

tf = 10 mm 0.394 in X-area, A =
d= 700 mm 27.559 in Ix=
tw = 5 mm 0.197 in Iy =
rx = Ix/A =
KLx/rx = 21.38 ry = Iy/A =
KLy/ry = 144.4 Control Sx =
Sy =
Cc = 2p2E/Fy = 107 Weight =

Since value of Cc is < than the maximum slenderness ratio

Axial stress, fa = P/A = 0.58 ksi
Allowable axial stress, Fa = 7.16 ksi fa / F a =

Allowable bending stress for maximum section modulus, Fb = 0.60Fy =

Bending stress, fb = M/S = 29.36 ksi
If fa/Fa is < than 0.15, check the following equation
Check: fa/Fa + fb/Fb =
If fa/Fa is > than 0.15, check the following two equations
Euler buckling stress, F'e = 326.69 ksi Cm =

Check (1): fa/Fa + (Cmfb)/(1-fa/F'e)Fb =

Check (2): fa/0.6Fy + fb/Fb =
Check of Local Stability:
Check (1): bf/2tf =
Check (2): h/tw =

SOLUTION FOR STRONG AXIS BENDING:

Take effective length factor (according to support condition), K =

bf = 200 mm 7.87 in h = (d-2*tf) =

tf = 10 mm 0.39 in X-area, A =
d= 700 mm 27.56 in Ix=
tw = 5 mm 0.2 in Iy =
rx = Ix/A =
KLx/rx = 21.38 ry = Iy/A =
Sx =
Sy =
Cc = 2p2E/Fy = 107 Weight =

Since value of Cc is > than the maximum slenderness ratio

Axial stress, fa = P/A = 0.58 ksi

Allowable axial stress, Fa = 28.15 ksi fa / F a =

Allowable bending stress for maximum section modulus, Fb = 0.66Fy =

Bending stress, fb = M/Sx = 29.36 ksi

If fa/Fa is less than 0.15, check the following equation

Check: fa/Fa + fb/Fb =
If fa/Fa is more than 0.15, check the following two equations
Euler buckling stress, F'e = 326.69 ksi Cm =

Check (1): fa/Fa + (Cmfb)/(1-fa/F'e)Fb =

Check (2): fa/0.6Fy + fb/Fb =

Check of Local Stability:

Check (1): bf/2tf =
Check (2): h/tw =

AXIAL TENSION AND BENDING

INPUT DATA:
Length of the column, L = 16 ft
Axial compressive force, P = 20 kip
Moment at end, M = 55 ft-kip
Elastic modulus, E = 29000 ksi
Yield stress of steel, Fy = 36 ksi
No. of brace point, n = 0

Solution:
Take effective length factor (according to support condition), K =

bf = 150 mm 5.91 in h = (d-2*tf) =

tf = 10 mm 0.39 in X-area, A =
d= 400 mm 15.75 in Ix=
tw = 5 mm 0.2 in Iy =
rx = Ix/A =
KLx/rx = 29.18 ry = Iy/A =
KLy/ry = 144.36 Control Sx =
Sy =
Cc = 2p2E/Fy = 126.1 Weight =
Since value of Cc is < than the maximum slenderness ratio

Axial stress, fa = P/A = 2.63 ksi

Allowable axial stress, Fa = 7.17 ksi fa / F a =

Allowable bending stress for maximum section modulus, Fb = 0.60Fy =

Bending stress, fb = M/S = 15.79 ksi

If fa/Fa is less than 0.15, check the following equation

Check: fa/Fa + fb/Fb =

Check of Local Stability:

Check (1): bf/2tf =
Check (2): h/tw =
COLUMN DESIGN

X1
2016.07607 40693.3 81386.6
24192.9128
48385.8257 216.546 Y1
X2

0.8

680 mm 26.77 in
7400 mm2 11.47 sq.in
607146667 mm4 1458.68 in4 X

13340416.7 mm4 32.05 in4

286.44 mm 11.28 in X1 = 400 mm X1 = 400
42.46 mm 1.67 in X2 = 350 mm X= 200
1734704 mm3 105.86 in3 Y1 = 1500 mm Y1 = 1500
38115 mm3 2.33 in3 Y= 6000 mm Y= 6000
58.08 kg/m 39.04 plf
17.71 kg/ft X= 200 mm X2 = 350

144.4 Elastic buckling controls

0.08 < 0.15 10.7

30 ksi 14.29

24.99
1.06 > 1 BAD EQN. H 1 - 3
 0.85 (For side sway)

0.91 < 1 OK EQN. H 1 - 1

1 < 1 BAD EQN. H 1 - 2

9.99 < 13.44 OK (95/ Fy)

135.89 > 35.78 BAD (253/ Fy)

NOTE: EQN 1-1, 1-2 & 1-3 ARE ONLY FOR COLUMN
0.8 SUBJ. TO AXIAL COMPRESSION + BENDING.

680 mm 26.77 in
7400 mm2 11.47 sq.in
607146667 mm4 1458.68 in4 ft /Ft + fb/Fb = EQN. H 2 - 1
13340416.7 mm4 32.05 in4
286.44 mm 11.28 in Ft = 0.6 * Fy (ALLOWABLE TENSILE STRE
42.46 mm 1.67 in fa = AXIAL TENSILE STRESS
1734704 mm3 105.86 in3 Fb = ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS
38115 mm3 2.33 in3 fb = COMPUTED AXIAL BENDING STRESS
58.08 kg/m 39.04 plf
17.71 kg/ft

21.38 Inelastic buckling predominates

0.02 < 0.15

33 ksi

0.91 < 1 OK
 0.85 (For side sway)

0.78 < 1 OK
0.91 < 1 OK

10.09 < 13.44 OK (95/ Fy)

133.85 > 35.78 BAD (253/ Fy)

X1

Y1
X2

380 mm 14.96 in
4900 mm2 7.6 sq.in
X
136963333 mm4 329.06 in4
5628958.33 mm4 13.52 in4
167.19 mm 6.58 in X1 = 400 mm X1 = 400
33.89 mm 1.33 in X2 = 350 mm X= 200
684816 mm3 41.79 in3 Y1 = 1500 mm Y1 = 1500
28144 mm3 1.72 in3 Y= 6000 mm Y= 6000
38.46 kg/m 25.85 plf
11.73 kg/ft X= 200 mm X2 = 350
144.36 Elastic buckling controls

0.37 > 0.15

21.6 ksi

1.1 > 1 BAD

7.58 < 15.83 OK (95/ Fy)

74.8 > 42.17 BAD (253/ Fy)
 18547.2 148320

46.1

922.7813

1.5625 5.126563
mm
mm
mm 173.3118
mm
19.3579
mm

12.495 562.275

7.3
23.9513 285.9785 4003.699

22.967
 344 379 159.8503
272 275

466 466 4635.659

422.5 496

905 960
199 215
157 168
300 340
254 293
251 283

3570.5 3875

WABLE TENSILE STRESS)

E STRESS
BENDING STRESS
XIAL BENDING STRESS
mm
mm
mm
mm

mm
 T ~ COLUMN DESIGN

(TAPPERED COLUMN DESIGN)

INPUT DATA:
Elastic modulus, E = 29000 ksi
Yield stress of steel, Fy = 50 ksi
Axial compressive force, P = 116 kip
Moment at end, M = 0 ft-kip
Length of the column, L = 26 ft
No. of brace point, n = 0

Solution:
Take effective length factor (according to support condition), K =

bf = 325 mm 12.8 in h = (d-2*tf) =

tf = 12 mm 0.47 in X-area, A =
d= 300 mm 11.81 in Ix=
tw = 6 mm 0.24 in Iy =
rx = Ix/A =
KLx/rx = 58.76 ry = Iy/A =
KLy/ry = 93.13 Control Sx =
Sy =
Cc = 2p E/Fy =
2
107 Weight =

Since value of Cc is > than the maximum slenderness ratio

Axial stress, fa = P/A = 7.91 ksi
Allowable axial stress, Fa = 16.26 ksi fa / F a =

Allowable bending stress for maximum section modulus, Fb = 0.60Fy =

Bending stress, fb = M/S = 0 ksi
If fa/Fa is less than 0.15, check the following equation
Check: fa/Fa + fb/Fb =
If fa/Fa is more than 0.15, check the following two equations
Euler buckling stress, F'e = 43.25 ksi Cm =

Check (1): fa/Fa + (Cmfb)/(1-fa/F'e)Fb =

Check (2): fa/0.6Fy + fb/Fb =
Check of Local Stability:
Check (1): bf/2tf =
Check (2): h/tw =

SOLUTION FOR STRONG AXIS BENDING:

Take effective length factor (according to support condition), K =

bf = 150 mm 5.91 in h = (d-2*tf) =

tf = 10 mm 0.39 in X-area, A =
d= 400 mm 15.75 in Ix=
tw = 5 mm 0.2 in Iy =
rx = Ix/A =
KLx/rx = 47.42 ry = Iy/A =
Sx =
Sy =
Cc = 2p2E/Fy = 107 Weight =

Since value of Cc is > than the maximum slenderness ratio

Axial stress, fa = P/A = 15.26 ksi

Allowable axial stress, Fa = 24.75 ksi fa / F a =

Allowable bending stress for maximum section modulus, Fb = 0.66Fy =

Bending stress, fb = M/Sx = 0 ksi

If fa/Fa is less than 0.15, check the following equation

Check: fa/Fa + fb/Fb =
If fa/Fa is more than 0.15, check the following two equations
Euler buckling stress, F'e = 66.41 ksi Cm =

Check (1): fa/Fa + (Cmfb)/(1-fa/F'e)Fb =

Check (2): fa/0.6Fy + fb/Fb =

Check of Local Stability:

Check (1): bf/2tf =
Check (2): h/tw =

AXIAL TENSION AND BENDING

INPUT DATA:
Length of the column, L = 16 ft
Axial compressive force, P = 20 kip
Moment at end, M = 55 ft-kip
Elastic modulus, E = 29000 ksi
Yield stress of steel, Fy = 36 ksi
No. of brace point, n = 0

Solution:
Take effective length factor (according to support condition), K =

bf = 150 mm 5.91 in h = (d-2*tf) =

tf = 10 mm 0.39 in X-area, A =
d= 400 mm 15.75 in Ix=
tw = 5 mm 0.2 in Iy =
rx = Ix/A =
KLx/rx = 29.18 ry = Iy/A =
KLy/ry = 144.36 Control Sx =
Sy =
Cc = 2p2E/Fy = 126.1 Weight =
Since value of Cc is < than the maximum slenderness ratio

Axial stress, fa = P/A = 2.63 ksi

Allowable axial stress, Fa = 7.17 ksi fa / F a =

Allowable bending stress for maximum section modulus, Fb = 0.60Fy =

Bending stress, fb = M/S = 15.79 ksi

If fa/Fa is less than 0.15, check the following equation

Check: fa/Fa + fb/Fb =

Check of Local Stability:

Check (1): bf/2tf =
Check (2): h/tw =
GN

X1

Y1
X2

276 mm 10.87 in
9456 mm2 14.66 sq.in
172346688 mm4 414.06 in4 X

68661218 mm4 164.96 in4

135 mm 5.31 in X1 = 400 mm X1 = 400
85.21 mm 3.35 in X2 = 350 mm X= 200
1148977 mm3 70.11 in3 Y1 = 1500 mm Y1 = 1500
457741 mm3 27.93 in3 Y= 6000 mm Y= 6000
74.22 kg/m 49.89 plf
22.63 kg/ft X= 200 mm X2 = 350

93.13 Inelastic buckling predominates

0.49 > 0.15

30 ksi
 0.49 < 1 OK

0.85 (For side sway)

0.49 < 1 OK
0.26 < 1 OK

13.62 > 13.44 BAD (95/ Fy)

45.29 > 35.78 BAD (253/ Fy)

380 mm 14.96 in
4900 mm2 7.6 sq.in
136963333 mm4 329.06 in4
5628958.33 mm4 13.52 in4
167.19 mm 6.58 in
33.89 mm 1.33 in
684816 mm3 41.79 in3
28144 mm3 1.72 in3
38.46 kg/m 25.85 plf
11.73 kg/ft

47.42 Inelastic buckling predominates

0.62 > 0.15

33 ksi
 0.62 < 1 OK

0.85 (For side sway)

0.62 < 1 OK
0.51 < 1 OK

7.58 < 13.44 OK (95/ Fy)

74.8 > 35.78 BAD (253/ Fy)

X1

Y1
X2

380 mm 14.96 in
4900 mm2 7.6 sq.in
X
136963333 mm4 329.06 in4
5628958.33 mm4 13.52 in4
167.19 mm 6.58 in X1 = 400 mm X1 = 400
33.89 mm 1.33 in X2 = 350 mm X= 200
684816 mm3 41.79 in3 Y1 = 1500 mm Y1 = 1500
28144 mm3 1.72 in3 Y= 6000 mm Y= 6000
38.46 kg/m 25.85 plf
11.73 kg/ft X= 200 mm X2 = 350

144.36 Elastic buckling controls

0.37 > 0.15

21.6 ksi

1.1 > 1 BAD

7.58 < 15.83 OK (95/ Fy)

74.8 > 42.17 BAD (253/ Fy)
mm
mm
mm
mm

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
 BASE PLATE DESIGN

(For Axial Load Only) As per AISC ASD - 8th Edition

INPUT DATA:
Total axial load of column, P = 25 kip
Specified concrete strength, fc' = 3 ksi
Yield stress of steel, Fy = 50 ksi
Width of flange of column, bf = 225 mm 8.86 in
Depth of column, d = 350 mm 13.78 in

Take Width of base plate, Wb = 275 mm 10.83 in

and Length of base plate, Lb= 380 mm 14.96 in

Width of the brick wall, = 250 mm 10 in

SOLUTION:
According to column size:
Required width of the footing, Wf = 355 mm 13.98 in
Required length of the footing, Lf = 460 mm 18.11 in
Area of concrete footing, Af = Wf x Lf = 163300 mm2 253.12 sq. in

Area of chosen base plate, Ab = Wb x Lb = 104500 mm2 161.98 sq. in

Required area of base plate, A1 = (P/0.35fc')2/Af = 2.24 sq. in
Required area of base plate, A2 = P/0.7fc ='
11.9 sq. in

Required minimum area of base plate, Ar = 11.9 sq. in < 161.98 sq. in

Hence, Designed area of base plate, A = 161.98 sq. in Chosen base plate size OK

Actual bearing stress, fp = P/A = 0.15 ksi

m = (Lb-0.95d)/2 = 0.93 in
n = (Wb-0.8bf)/2 = 1.87 in

Thickness, t1 = 2m fp/Fy = 0.1 in

Thickness, t1 = 2n fp/Fy = 0.2 in

Require thickness of base plate, t = 0.2 in 6 mm
Hence, Designed base plate thickness, tb = 0.36 in 10 mm (4 mm added for weather protection)
 BASE PLATE DESIGN

(For Axial Load Only) As per AISC ASD - 9th Edition

INPUT DATA:
Total axial load of column, P = 105 kip
Specified concrete strength, fc' = 3 ksi
Yield stress of steel, Fy = 40 ksi
Width of flange of column, bf = 300 mm 11.81
Depth of column, d = 400 mm 15.75

Take Width of base plate, Wb = 500 mm 19.69

IGN

and Length of base plate, Lb= 600 mm 23.62

E DES

Width of the brick wall, = 250 mm 10

PLAT

SOLUTION:
BASE

According to column size:

Required width of the Padestal, Wf = 700 mm 27.56
NEW

Required length of the Padestal, Lf = 700 mm 27.56

Area of concrete Padestal, A2 = Wf x Lf = 490000 mm2 759.5

Area of chosen base plate, Ab = Wb x Lb = 300000 mm2 465

Required area of base plate, A1 = (P/0.35fc')2/A2 = 13.17 sq. in
Larger of 3
Required area of base plate, A1 = P/0.7fc' = 50.00 sq. in
Required area of base plate, A1 = bfd = 186.01 sq. in Manually InPut

Required minimum area of base plate, A1 = 186.01 sq. in <

Hence, Designed area of base plate, A = 465 sq. in Chosen base plate size

Actual bearing stress, fp = P/A = 0.23 ksi

Allowable Bearing pressure on Support, Fp = 0.35f'c (A2/A1) 1.34 <= 0.7f'c

So, fp < Fp OK

m = (Lb-0.95d)/2 = 4.33 in
n = (Wb-0.8bf)/2 = 5.12 in

q = (4fpdbf)/(d+bf)2xFp 0.63 < 1

OK
Lamda = 2[1- (1-q))/( q)] 0.99

n' = (dbf) / 4 3.41 in

Note: If q > 0.64, take lamda = 1.0 Manually InPut

Take, C (Maxm. of m,n & n') 5.12

Thickness, t1 = 2C fp/Fy = 0.78 in

 Require thickness of base plate, t = 0.78 in 20
rotection) Hence, Designed base plate thickness, tb = 0.94 in 24
O.K. Weight of Plate = 56.52 kg/pcs
 in
in

in
in

in

in
in
sq. in

sq. in

Larger of 3

Manually InPut

465 sq. in

Chosen base plate size OK

2.1 ksi

Manually InPut
mm
mm (4 mm added for weather protection)

O.K.
 ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN

(Only Axial & Shear Load)

Axial pullup load, T = 21 Kips

Horizontal shear force, V = 3 Kips
Yield strength of steel, fy = 36 Ksi
Tensile strength of steel, Ft = 58 ksi 399.88 Mpa
Crushing strength of 28 days concrete, fc' = 3 Ksi
Factor of safety, FS = 3

Max. Load / Required

Bolt Diameter Threads / in. Length Weight Area
Bolt Bolts

(mm) (in) (No.) (mm) (Kg) (sq.mm) (kips) (No.)

16 0.63 11 400 0.8 151 4.52 5
20 0.79 10 500 1.56 244 7.31 3
24 0.94 8 600 2.73 340 10.19 3
30 1.18 7 900 6.15 549 16.45 2
36 1.42 6 1000 10.04 802 24.03 1

Used no. of Anchor Bolts, N = 4 No.

Bolt diameter, D = 24 mm

Allowable bond stress, U = 197.09 psi (Must be less than or equal to 350 psi)
( U = 3.4 f'c/ D )

Embeded length, Ld = I) 27.81 in ( Ld = Asfs/U o )

ii) 29.7 in ( Ld = 0.04Abfy/ f'c )
iii) 21.92 in ( Ld = 0.0004dbfy )
iv) 12 in (Minimum embeded length)

Provide minimum embeded length, Ld = 29.7 in

755 mm < 900 mm OK

Considering 4 Nos. anchor bolts per column, from the above table 24mm dia anchor bolt is sufficient.
But considering weather protection selected anchor bolts = 30 mm diameter
39.355 Kips
0.583 Kips
36 Ksi
58 Ksi
3 Ksi
 INPUT ONLY

EQUATION:

AREA = 0.7854 (Diam - 0.9382 P)^2

Grade A = 400MpA (fu) fy = 250 MPA

Grade B = 690 Mpa fy = 400 Mpa

Tu = fu x Area
Td = Tu / S.F.
S.F. = 4.0 [ Joshep E. Bowles P -432]
 FOUNDATION DESIGN [SQUARE / RECTANGULAR FOOTING]

INPUT DATA:
Coumn size: Long side, CLS = 18 in 457 mm
Short side, CSS = 18 in 457 mm
Longitudinal column bar number, # = 9 28 mm
Number of column steel rod, n = 8 Nos. 8 Nos.
Unfactored (service) live load, LL = 200 Kips
Unfactored (service) dead load, DL = 245 Kips
Base of footing below final grade, H = 4 ft
Ultimate concrete strength, fc' = 4 Ksi
Yield stress of steel, fy = 60 Ksi
Allowable soil pressure, qa = 5 Ksf
Unit weight fill material i.e. soil, W = 100 Ib/cft

SOLUTION:
Assumed total depth of footing, D = 24 in
Pressure of footing, wf = D*150 = 300 psf
Pressure of soil, ws = W*(H-D) = 200 psf
Hence, Effective soil pressure, qe = qa-wf-ws = 4500 psf

Required area of the footing, A = (DL+LL)/q e = 98.89 ft2

Side of the square footing, L or B = A = 9.94 ft
Hence, Selected side of the footing, L or B = 10 ft

Ultimate or factored load, Pu = 1.4DL+1.7LL = 683 Kips

Net upward pressure, qu = Pu/L = 2
6.83 Ksf

Effective depth, d = D-4.5 = 19.5 in

Perimeter of punching area, bo = 2(CLS+d)+2(CSS+d) = 150 in
Punching shear force, Vu2 = Pu-qu(CLS+d)(CSS+d) = 616.3 Kips

Ratio of long to short side of column, Bc = CLS/CSS = 1

Required depth for punching, d1 = Vu2/(0.85*4 fc' bo) = 19.11 in

as = 40 as = 40 for interior columns

d2 = Vu2/(0.85*(2+4/Bc) fc' bo) = 12.74 in 30 for edge columns
d3 = Vu2/(0.85*(asd/bo+2) fc' bo) = 10.61 in 20 for corner columns
 Critical section location for one-way shear action:
From edge of footing, LCS = (L/2-CSS/2-d) = 31.5 in
One-way shear force, Vu1 = quLLCS = 179.29 Kips

Required depth for oneway shear, d 1 = Vu1/(0.85*2 fc' L) = 13.9 in

Bending moment at column edge, Mu =1/2qu(L/2-CSS/2)2L = 616.83 Kip-ft

Ru = Mu/bd2 = 162.22 psi
Steel ratio, r = 0.85f'c/fy[1- 1-2Ru/(0.85*0.85f'c)] = 0.00328
Taken, equivalent constant stress block depth, a = 1.06 in (Trial value of a = d/20)

Required steel area, As = Mu/(0.9fy(d-a/2)) = 7.23 in2 and a = Asfy/0.85fc'b = 1.06

Maximum steel area for balanced steel ratio, As = rbd= 7.68 in2
Minimum steel area for shrinkage, As = 0.002bD = 5.76 in2
Minimum steel area for flexure, As = (200/fy)*bd = 7.8 in2
Therefore, adopted steel area, As = 7.8 in2
Choosen bar number, # = 6 20 mm

Number of bar, n = 18 Nos.

Spacing, S = 6.71 in c/c. in both directions

Check of bearing stress:

Cross-sectional area of column, A1 = CSS*CLS = 2.25 ft2
Area of footing, A2 = L*B = 100 ft2
Bearing strenght at base of column, N1=0.7*0.85fc'A1= 771.12 Kips
Bearing strength at top of footing, N2 = N1 A2/A1 = 5140.8 Kips Greater than 2N1
Hence, maximum adopted value of N2 = 2N1 = 1542.24 Kips
Since Pu is less than N1 and N2, bearing stress is adequate
Required minimum dowel area, Asd = 0.005A1 = 1.62 in2
Collecte Data: Value: Unit: Mix the concrete in the field by
Sp. Gravity of coarse aggregate (C.A.) = 1.85
Sp. Gravity of fine aggregate (F.A.)= 2.65 Cement =
Sp. Gravity of Cement = 3.15 F.A. =
Fineness modulus (FM) of selected F.A. = 2.4 C.A. =
Unit weignt of dry rodded C.A.= 69 lb/ft3 Water =
Surface moisture contains by F.A. = 3 % Mix the concrete in the field by
Surface moisture from F.A. absorbed by C.A. = 0.1 %
Cement =
Specified minimum strength by Structural Engr. = 3000 psi F.A. =
Standard deviation (from Table 11.2, Page- 437), s = 70 kg/cm2 C.A. =
Water =

Data from Given table & graphs: So, the Density/unit wt. of the concrete
Hence Average design strength = 5319 psi 373.71 kg/cm2
Water/Cement ratio from the Fig: 11.3, for value H16 = 0.57 (According to value of F16 and 28 days curve)
Water/Cement ratio from the Table: 11.5 = -
Maximum size of C.A to be used from Table: 11.6 = 0.75 in (According the minimum dimension & type of Construc
Workability in terms of slump From Table: 11.7 = 3 in (According to the type of Construction)
Water in lb/ft3 of concrete (From Table: 11.8) = 12.7 lb/ft3 (According to slump and maximum size of C.A.)
Approximate entrapped air content (Table: 11.8) = 2 %
Bulk volume of C.A. per unit volume of concrete = 0.65 (According to maximum size of C.A. & F.M. of F.A.)
(From Table: 11.4)

Hence, Cement content = 22.28 lb

Weight of C.A. required = 44.85 lb

Cement = 7.07 ft3 Water = 12.7 C.A. = 24.24 ft3 Air (%) =

Solid volume of F.A. required = 17.17 ft3 Weight of F.A. =

Actual quantity of water to be added = 11.38 lb

Note: 1) Unit weight of Brick ballast = 69 lb/ft3

2) Specific gravity of Brick ballast = 1.8~2.0
3) Unit weight of Stone ballast = 100 lb/ft3
4) Specific gravity of Stone ballast = 2.6~2.8
5) Unit weight of Sand (Dry to wet) = 100~120 lb/ft3
6) Specific gravity of Sand = 2.65
7) Unit weight of Cement = 90 lb/ft3
8) Specific gravity of Cement = 3.15
n the field by weight of the materials:

22.28 lb 0.248 ft3

46.87 lb 0.469 ft3
44.89 lb 0.651 ft3
11.38 lb 0.182 ft3
n the field by proportion:
(By weight) (By volume)
1 1
2.1 1.89
2.01 2.63
0.51 0.73

it wt. of the concrete 125 lb/ft3

of F16 and 28 days curve)

mum dimension & type of Construction)

pe of Construction)
p and maximum size of C.A.)

mum size of C.A. & F.M. of F.A.)

1.25 ft3

45.5 lb
 MOMENT CONNECTION (END PLATE CONNECTION)

[FOR STATIC LOAD ONLY]

INPUT DATA:
Bending moment, M = 152 kip-ft
Shear force/End reaction, R = 16 kips
Yield stress of steel, Fy = 50 ksi
Depth of girder/beam, d = 650 mm
Thickness of the web, tw = 6 mm
Flange width of the girder/beam, bf = 150 mm
Flange thickness of the beam, tf = 8 mm
Allowable shear stress for A325 (bearing type), Fv = 21 ksi
Allowable tensile stress of one bolt, Ft = 44 ksi
Tensile strength of electrode material (E70 electrodes), F u = 70 ksi

Shank diameter of bolts, db = A325 0.787 in

SOLUTION:
Number of bolts above and below the tension flange:

Tensile force developed in the tension flange, Ff = M/(d - tf) = 72.16 kips
Shank area of the bolt (one), Av = 3.141 x d b2/4 = 0.4869 in2
Tensile force capacity per bolt, Rt = Av x Ft = 21.42 kips
Hence, Required number of bolts in tensile force zone, Nb = T / Rt = 3.36881
(Symmetrical placement above and below the tension flange should be done)

Try 0.787 in Diameter bolt = 4 nos.

Welding Size (SMAW):

Shear force in fillet welds, Rw = T / Lw = T / {2(bf+tf) - tw)} = 5.91 kips/in
Required weld size, a = Rw /(0.3Fu x 0.707) = 0.4 in
Width of the Joint Plate:
Width of the joint plate, W = bf + 1 = 6.906 in

Lenght of the Joint Plate:

Minimum erection clearance for bolts, E = 1.97 in
Minimum edge distance (Center of hole to edge of joint plate), Le = 1.97 in

Positions of bolts above tension flange, Pf = db + 0.5 = 1.969 in

Length of the joint plate, L = d + 2(s + Le) = 33.47 in

Thickness of the Joint Plate:

Moment arm for bending moment of joint plate, Pe = Pf - a - (db/4) = 1.37 in
Ca = 1.09
Cb = bf / W = 0.925
Area of the tension flange, Af = bf x tf = 1.86 in2
Area of web (clear of flanges), Aw = (d - 2tf) x tw = 5.891 in2
am = CaCb(Af / Aw)1/3(Pe / db)1/4 = 0.79

Bending moment acting on the joint plate, M = amFfPe/4 = 19.52 kips-in

Required joint plate thickness, tp = 6M / (0.75Fy x W) = 0.67 in

ONNECTION)

INPUT

NO CHANGE
25.591 in
0.236 in
5.906 in
0.315 in
(From table 7.1, pp~185)

20 mm

11 mm
176 mm

50 mm
50 mm See the AISC ASD 9th EDITION Code:
Page : 4-119
50 mm Pf =( db+0.5), in

851 mm

INPUT Ref.:
See the AISC ASD 8th EDITION Code:
Page : 4-111

A325 A490
Fy (ksi) Ca Ca
36 1.13 1.14
42 1.11 1.13
45 1.1 1.12
50 1.09 1.1
18 mm

O.K.
For FuXX = 70 ksi

Welding Size: 0.928 =

Top Flange to End Plate Welding
 Ff
D=
0.928(2(bf+tf)-tw) 6.37 0.40 in

Web to End Plate Welding

0.6Fy*tw
D=
0.928*2 3.81 0.24 in
0.3xteffxFuxx
16
10.11 mm

6.06 mm
 TEARING CHECK / BLOCK SHEAR

Combined Shear N Tear Failior of Beam web(block Shear):

Tensile Strength of steel = 65

No. of bolt = 3

Depth of last bolt from top = 200

Size of Hole = 18

Horizontal Distance of bolt from the edge = 50

Thick ness of web = 5

Shear At the end (Each Row) = 11

Avr = 775 sq.mm

= 1.20 sq.inch

Ant = 205 sq.mm

= 0.32 sq.inch
 R = 33.75 Kips CAPACITY OF EACH ROW

SAFE & PROVIDE

L-CLEAT CONNECTION

1. One Sided Connection (Single Shear Connection)

Beam Section
d = 325 mm 12.80 in
tw = 5 mm 0.20 in
bf = 150 mm 5.91 in
tf = 6 mm 0.24 in
Bolt Dia db = 16 mm 0.63 in
Allowable Shearing Stress = 14.48 KN/cm2 21 ksi
Allowable Load /Bolt = 29.11 KN 6.54 Kips
Nos. of Bolts Required = 2.00 Nos. 3 Nos.
Vertical Edge Distance lv = 40 mm 1.57 in
Horizontal Edge Distance lh = 40 mm 1.57 in
Vertical Spacing of Bolt = 75 mm 2.95 in
Horizaontal End distance of hole in Beam = 50 mm 1.97 in
End distance Bearing value from Table I-F = 257.98 KN 58 Kips
Actual Value Bearing value from Table I-F = 50.78 KN 11.42 Kips

L-Cleat Section:
a = 100 mm 3.94 in
b = 100 mm 3.94 in
c = 250 mm 9.84 in
thck. = 6 mm 0.24 in
1.1 Check for Bearing

ALLOWABLE LOAD, R = 35.99 KN 8.09 Kips

 UNSAFE & INCREASE THICK. OF PLATE.

2) Shear Stress>

Yield Strength = 34.47 KN/cm2 50 Ksi

Ultimate Strength = 44.81 KN/cm2 65 Ksi
Allowable Shear Strength = 17.93 KN/cm2 20 Ksi
Allowable Shear Strength = 13.44 KN/cm2 19.5 Ksi
Net Area = 11.76 Cm2 3.65 in2
Actual Shearing Stress (fv) = 4.16 KN 3.02 Ksi

O.K. Shearing Stress

Gross Area = 15.00 Cm2 4.65 in2

Actual Shearing Stress (fv) = 3.26 KN 2.37 Ksi

O.K. Shearing Stress

L-CLEAT CONNECTION

1. Two Sided Connection (Double Shear Connection)

Beam Section
d = 325 mm 12.80 in
tw = 5 mm 0.20 in
bf = 150 mm 5.91 in
tf = 6 mm 0.24 in
Bolt Dia db = 16 mm 0.63 in
Allowable Shearing Stress = 14.48 KN/cm2 21 ksi
Allowable Load /Bolt = 29.11 KN 13.09 Kips
Nos. of Bolts Required = 1.00 Nos. 3 Nos.
lv = 40 mm 1.57 in
lh = 40 mm 1.57 in
 Spacing of Bolt = 75 mm 2.95 in
End distance of hole in Beam = 50 mm 1.97 in
End distance Bearing value from Table I-F = 257.98 KN 58 Kips
Actual Value Bearing value from Table I-F = 50.78 KN 11.42 Kips

L-Cleat Section:
a = 100 mm 3.94 in
b = 100 mm 3.94 in
c = 250 mm 9.84 in
thck. = 6 mm 0.24 in
1.1 Check for Bearing

ALLOWABLE LOAD, R = 71.98 KN 16.18 Kips

SAFE & PROVIDE

2) Shear Stress>

Yield Strength = 34.47 KN/cm2 50 Ksi

Ultimate Strength = 44.81 KN/cm2 65 Ksi
Allowable Shear Strength = 13.79 KN/cm2 20 Ksi
Allowable Shear Strength = 13.44 KN/cm2 19.5 Ksi
Net Area = 24.24 Cm2 3.76 in2
Actual Shearing Stress (fv) = 2.02 KN/cm2 2.93 Ksi

O.K. Shearing Stress

Gross Area = 30.00 Cm2 4.65 in2

Actual Shearing Stress (fv) = 1.63 KN/cm2 2.37 Ksi

O.K. Shearing Stress

EAR

ksi (65ksi for 50 Grade & 58ksi for 36 Grade)

Nos

mm

mm 0.71 in

mm

mm

Kips 48.93 KN

Ref. AISC ASD-8th Edition P-(4-11)

CAPACITY OF EACH ROW

Table I-F
Edge Alowable Loads, Kips
Distance, (for 1 fastener, 1inch. thick m
Lv & Lh,
in Fu = 58
1 29
1.125 32.6
1.25 36.3
1.5 43.5
Manually Provided 1.75 50.8
2 58
2.25 65.3
2.5 72.5
2.75 79.8
Manually Provided 3 87

a
b

Tabular Value X t X n See the AISC ASD Manual Page 4-10

LATE.

Check for Gross or Net Area

0.4 x Fy [On Gross Area]
0.3 x Fu [On Net Area] Shear on Net area Governs when

dia of Hole > L/(6n)

L/(6n) = 13.89

dia of Hole = 18.00

Net Area Govern

Table I-F
Edge Alowable Loads, Kips
Distance, (for 1 fastener, 1inch. thick m
Lv & Lh,
in Fu = 58
1 29
1.125 32.6
1.25 36.3
1.5 43.5
Manually Provided 1.75 50.8
2 58
2.25 65.3
2.5 72.5
2.75 79.8
 Manually Provided 3 87

a
b

Tabular Value X t X n See the AISC ASD Manual Page 4-10

Check for Gross or Net Area

0.4 x Fy [On Gross Area]
0.3 x Fu [On Net Area] Shear on Net area Governs when

dia of Hole > L/(6n)

L/(6n) = 13.89

dia of Hole = 16.00

Net Area Govern

Alowable Loads, Kips
(for 1 fastener, 1inch. thick material)

Fu = 65 Fu = 70 Fu = 100
32.5 35 50
36.6 39.4 56.3
40.6 43.8 62.5
48.8 52.5 75
56.9 61.3 87.5
65 70 100
73.1 78.8 113
81.3 87.5 125
89.4 96.3 138
97.5 105 150
overns when

mm 0.55 in

mm 0.63 in

a Govern

Alowable Loads, Kips

(for 1 fastener, 1inch. thick material)
Fu = 65 Fu = 70 Fu = 100
32.5 35 50
36.6 39.4 56.3
40.6 43.8 62.5
48.8 52.5 75
56.9 61.3 87.5
65 70 100
73.1 78.8 113
81.3 87.5 125
89.4 96.3 138
 97.5 105 150

overns when

mm 0.55 in

mm 0.63 in

a Govern
 BEAM BEARING PLATE DESIGN

INPUT DATA:
Reaction force, R = 20 kips
Allowable unit bearing pressure on wall, Fp = 250 psi
Width of the bearing plate (parallel to beam), C (N) = 8 in (Generally 8 in, for 10
Yield stress of steel, Fy = 50 ksi
Flange width of the beam, bf = 200 mm 7.87

SOLUTION:
Required plate area, A = R/Fp = 80 in2
Length of bearing plate parallel to wall, B = A/C 11 in
Provide minimum Length of bearing plate, B = 11.87 in 302
Actual bearing pressure on plate, fp = R/(B*C) 210.61 psi
Cantilever projection, n = B/2-k = 4.68 in Say, k =
Allowable bearing stress on plate, Fb = 0.75Fy = 37.5 ksi
Hence thickness of bearing plate, t = 3fpn2/Fb 0.61 in

Safe Bearing Pressure on Masonry and Concrete Wall:

Type of Wall: Pressure (psi)

Brick: i) soft 150
ii) medium 200
iii) hard 300

Concrete i) hollow units 150

ii) solid units 260
Poured concrete walls i) 3000 psi concrete 650
ii) 4000 psi concrete 850
SIGN

INPUT ONLY

OUT PUT
(Generally 8 in, for 10 in wall)

in
REF.:
SEE THE AISC ASD 8TH EDITION
Along with Wall PAGE: 2-47
Check "K" Value
mm
Calculate "K" Value:
1.26 (Generally 1 in) Thickness of Flange
Depth of Welding
16 mm Provide

Masonry Bearing (Fp):

In the Absence of Code regulations the Following stress apply:

On Sand Stone & Lime Stone = 0.40 ksi

On Brick in Cement Morter = 0.25 ksi
On the full area of Concrete Support = 0.35fc' ksi
On less than the full area of the Concrete Support = 0.35fc' A2/A1 <= 0.7fc' ksi
Here,
fc' = Specified Compressive Strength of Concrete, ksi
A1 = Bearing Area
A2 = Full Cross Sectional Area of Concrete Support, in2

REF.:
SEE THE AISC ASD 8TH EDITION
PAGE: 5-46
Thickness of Flange = 20 mm 0.79 in
Depth of Welding = 12 mm 0.47 in
K = 1.26 in

k
tf

apply:

0.35fc' ksi
0.35fc' A2/A1 <= 0.7fc' ksi
 SHEAR CONNECTION DESIGN
INPUT DATA:
End reaction, R = 8.6 kips
Yield stress of steel, Fy = 36 ksi
Depth of Girder/Column on which beams to be connects, d 1 = 600 mm
Thickness of Girder/Column on which beams to be connects, t 1 = 8 mm
Depth of connecting beam, d2 = 425 mm
Thickness of connecting beam, t2 = 5 mm
Shank diameter of bolts, db =A325 0.63 in
Allowable shear stress for A325 (bearing type), Fv = 21 ksi
Specified minimum tensile strength, Fu = 58 ksi

SOLUTION:
1) Determination of limiting bolt value for the connecting leg:
Shear type of bolt, (Use 1 for single and 2 for double shear) 2 (Double shear)
i) Area of one bolt, Av = pdb2/4 = 0.312 in2
ii) Bearing area, Ab = dbt2 = 0.124 in2
iii) Bolt value in shear for connected leg, BV s = FvAv = 13.1 kips
iv) Bolt value in bearing, BVb = FpAb = 1.5FuAb = 10.79 ksi
Hence governing bolt value per bolt, BV c = 10.79 ksi
2) Number of bolts required for connecting leg, n = R/BV c = 1 Nos

3) Determination of limiting bolt value for the outstanding leg:

Shear type of bolt, (Use 1 for single and 2 for double shear) 1 (Single shear)
i) Area of one bolt, Av = pdb2/4 = 0.312 in2
ii) Bearing area, Ab = dbt1 = 0.195 in2
iii) Bolt value in shear for outstanding leg, BV s = FvAv = 6.55 kips
iv) Bolt value in bearing, BVb = FpAb = 1.5FuAb = 16.97 ksi
Hence governing bolt value per bolt, BV o = 6.55 ksi
4) Number of bolts required for outstanding leg, n = R/BV o = 2 Nos

5) Required thickness of the connecting angle, t ] 2(R/n)/(F uLe) = 0.15 in

4 mm
6) Check for tear failure:
N

23.62 in
0.31 in
16.73 in
0.197 in
16 mm
(From table 7.1, pp~185)
(From Table 2, App. A, AISC)

(Double shear)

(For Double shear of bolt)

(Single shear)

(For Single shear of bolt)

(End distance, Le = 1.25 in)

 WEIGHT LIST

I-BEAM (Tapered Section)

1st End 2st End
bf = 200 mm 7.87 in bf = 200 mm 7.87 in
d= 500 mm 19.69 in d= 300 mm 11.81 in
tf = 10 mm 0.39 in tf = 10 mm 0.39 in
tw = 5 mm 0.2 in tw = 5 mm 0.2 in

Length segment, Ls = 3200 mm

Number of member, n = 1 Nos

Total
Weight per meter length = 46.31 kg/m (Actual) 14.12 kg/ft 31.13 plf
47.09 kg/m (Purchace) 14.36 kg/ft 31.65 plf

Total weigth, Wt = 148.192 kg (Actual)

Total weigth, Wt = 150.688 kg (Purchace)

I-BEAM
PARAMETER,S INPUT VALUE INCH
Flange width, df = 250 mm 9.84
Total depth, h = 350 mm 13.78
Flange Thickness, tf = 10 mm
Web thickness, tw = 6 mm
Total length of the member, L = 11700 mm 11.7 meter
Number of member, n = 1 Nos

RESULTS
Hence Depth of web, dw = 330 mm
And Cross section area, A = 6980 sq. mm

Hence, Weight of the member, W = 641.01 kg (Actual)

652.03 kg (Purchace)

Total weigth, Wt = 641.01 kg (Actual)

Total weigth, Wt = 652.03 kg (Purchace)

ANGLE
PARAMETER,S INPUT VALUE
Long Leg, L1 = 195 mm
Short Leg, L2 = 100 mm
Flange Thickness of Long Leg, t1 = 6 mm
Flange thickness of Short Leg, t2 = 6 mm
Total length of the member, L = 140 mm 0.14 meter

Number of member, n = 1 Nos

RESULTS
And Cross section area, A = 1734 sq. mm
Hence, Weight of the member, W = 1.91 kg

Total weight, Wt = 1.91 kg

PLATE
PARAMETER,S INPUT VALUE
Plate width, B = 250 mm
Thickness, t = 20 mm
Total length of the member, L = 250 mm 0.25 meter

Number of member, n = 84 Nos

RESULTS
And Cross section area, A = 5000 sq. mm
Hence, Weight of the member, W = 9.81 kg

Total weight, Wt = 824.04 kg

 DOWN PIPE CALCULATION
1. Total length of the building, L = 76 Meter
2. Slope length i.e. length from ridge to eave (in meter), W = 13.7 Meter

Code of Gutter: SFA-07A580

3. Width of gutter (in m), B = 250 mm 0.25 Meter
4. Depth of gutter = 250 mm 0.25 Meter

Code of Down Pipe: SFA-09A380

5. Long side of Downspout (Downpipe) = 200 mm 20 cm
6. Width of Downspout (Downpipe) = 200 mm 20 cm

7. Maximum rainfall, I = 150 mm/hr

8. Roof slope constant, C = 1 (1 for roof slope from 0.0/10 to 2.0/10)
(1.1 for roof slope from 2.1/10 to 5.4/10)
(1.2 for roof slope from 5.5/10 to 8.2/10)
(1.3 for roof slope from 8.3/10 and higher)

Area of downspout i.e. downpine (in cm 2), A = 400 Sq.cm

Depth / width ratio of gutter, M = 1

Downpipe spacing based on gutter size, Ds = 48.22 Meter

Downpipe spacing based on downpipe size, Ds = 85.64 Meter

Hence, Downpipe spacing, Ds = 48.22 Meter 158.16 feet centre to centre

No. of Down pipe along the length of building, n = 3 Nos. per side
0.0/10 to 2.0/10)
m 2.1/10 to 5.4/10)
m 5.5/10 to 8.2/10)
m 8.3/10 and higher)

feet centre to centre 13.71533

The complete design of beams requires consideration of
1) Bending and shear resistance
2) Deflection limitation
3) Lateral buckling, and
4) Local buckling

Note: The flexural rigidity (EI) is that property of a beam that controls deflection. I.e. the larger the

Compact section: A beam that has stability while all fibers reach yield stress is referred to as be
The moment capacity attainable at this state of full yield is refferred to as the plastic moment.
Through research, it is known that rolled-beams have a plastic moment capacity of at least 10
greater than the moment at first yield.
 deflection. I.e. the larger the value of E and I, smalleer will be deflection.

ld stress is referred to as being compact.

o as the plastic moment.
ment capacity of at least 10% - 12%
 OTHER DESIGN [BEAM+ANGLE+T-SECTION]
Note:
INPUT DATA 1) Red ink for input data
Yield stress of steel, Fy = 50 ksi 2) Magenta for Analysis
Elastic modulus, E = 29000 ksi 3) Blue for AISC manua
Length of the beam, L = 51.5 ft 4) Black is calculated d
Unbraced length, Lb = 4.5 ft
Assuming beam weight = 30 plf

Solution:
1) Taking maximum allowable fibre stress for beam,
Fb = 0.66 Fy = 33 ksi

2) Calculation of minimum depth, dmin:

i) L/24 = 25.75 in
ii) (Fy/800)xL = 39 in

Hence, taken minimum depth of beam, dmin: = 39 in

990 mm
From analysis, (By STAADPro or other softwares)
i) Maximum shear force, V = 15 kips
ii) Maximum bending moment, M = 150 ft-kips

3) Required section modulus, S = M/Fb 54.55 in3

4) Considering minimum depth and section modulus,

bf = 250 mm 9.84 in 147.08 (Flange width must be less than

tf = 8 mm 0.31 in 13.6 (Flange depth must be greater th
d= 475 mm 18.7 in 452.55 (Depth must be less that this valu
tw = 5 mm 0.2 in 5.25 (Web thickness must be greater
h = (d-2*tf) = 459 mm 18.07 in
X-area, A = 6295 mm2 9.76 sq.in
Ix= 258403075 mm4 620.82 in4
Iy = 20838114.58 mm4 50.06 in4
rx = Ix/A = 202.61 mm 7.98 in
ry = Iy/A = 57.53 mm 2.26 in
Sx = 1088012.95 mm3 66.39 in3 (Section is OK for flexure)
Weight = 49.41 kg/m 33.21 plf (But analysis again by this weight)
15.06 kg/ft
5) Check for compactness of the section: (I.e. Local buckling)
Flange width/thickness ration, bf/2tf = 15.87 >
(Flanges are not compact)
Web depth/thickness ration, d/tw = 93.5 >
(Web is not compact)

Lc = 76bf/ Fy = 105.76 in
and Lc =20000/((d/Af)*Fy)) = 65.25 in

Hence, Governing Lc = 65.25 in

(OK of torsional buckling)

Radius of gyration of the compression flange, r T = 2.26 in

The slenderness ratio of the compression flange, L b/rT = 23.89 in
From bending moment diagram: (Moment at the ends of the each unbraced length)
Smaller values moment, M1 = 1 ft-kips and Larger values moment, M2 =
(Note: In an unbraced beam the value of C b always equal to 1)
Moment gradient multiplier, Cb = 1.75+1.05(M1/M2)+0.3(M1/M2)2 =

102000Cb/Fy = 45.17

510000Cb/Fy = 101
i) If 102000Cb/Fy < Lb/rT < 510000Cb/Fy

Take, Fb = [2/3 - Fy(Lb/rT)2 / (1530000Cb)] = 32.4 psi

ii) if Lb/rT > 510000Cb/Fy

Take, Fb = 170000Cb/(Lb/rT)2 = 297.86 psi

and for every case, Fb = (12000Cb)/(Lbd/Af) 36.25 psi

Use larger of 32.4 and 36.25 But not more than, 0.6Fy = 30 psi

Hence, use strength reduction factor, F.S. = 0.73 (In cell E11)

5) Check for shear:

For this section, allowable shear stress, Fv = 0.4Fy = 20 ksi

Hence, Developed shear stress, fv = V/dtw = 4.01 ksi <

(Section is OK for shear)
6) Check for deflection:
Maximum allowable deflection, Dallowable = L/360 = 1.72 in

From analysis, (By STAADPro or other softwares)

D= 6.1 in >
(Deflection exceeds the limit, select a beam having greater I)

(Note: If one of the step of 5) and 6) is fail, adequacy must be check again for
bending, shear and deflection)
T - section:
From analysis, (By STAADPro or other softwares)
i) Maximum shear force, V = 15 kips
ii) Maximum bending moment, M = 2 ft-kips

3) Required section modulus, S = M/Fb 0.73 in3

4) Considering minimum depth and section modulus,

bf = 225 mm 8.86 in 0 (Flange width must be less than

tf = 6 mm 0.24 in #DIV/0! (Flange depth must be greater th
d= 250 mm 9.84 in 0 (Depth must be less that this valu
tw = 4 mm 0.16 in #DIV/0! (Web thickness must be greater

h = (d-tf) = 244 mm 9.61 in

X-area, A = 2326 mm2 3.61 sq.in
y= 55.45 mm 2.18 in (Centroid from top of the flange)
Ix= 12882773.6 mm4 30.95 in4
Iy = 5696613.83 mm4 13.69 in4
rx = Ix/A = 74.42 mm 2.93 in
ry = Iy/A = 49.49 mm 1.95 in
Sx (top) = 232331.353 mm3 14.18 in3 (Section is OK for flexure)
Sx (bottom) = 29280.9757 mm3 1.79 in3 (Section is OK for flexure)
Weight = 18.26 kg/m 12.27 plf (But analysis again by this weight)
5.57 kg/ft

Sy 50636.5674 3.0900329
Z - section:
From analysis, (By STAADPro or other softwares)
i) Maximum shear force, V = 15 kips
ii) Maximum bending moment, M = 2 ft-kips

3) Required section modulus, S = M/Fb 0.26 in3

4) Considering minimum depth and section modulus,

bf = 250 mm 9.84 in
tf = 6 mm 0.24 in
d1 = 62 mm 2.44 in
d2 = 62 mm 2.44 in
tw1 = 6 mm 0.24 in
tw2 = 6 mm 0.24 in

h = (d-tf) = 56 mm 2.2 in
X-area, A = 1836 mm2 2.85 sq.in
y= 8.67 mm 0.34 in (Centroid from top of the flange)
Ix= 266077.38 mm4 0.64 in4
Iy = 7813508 mm4 18.77 in4
rx = Ix/A = 12.04 mm 0.47 in
ry = Iy/A = 65.24 mm 2.57 in
Sx (top) = 30689.4325 mm3 1.87 in3 (Section is OK for flexure)
Sx (bottom) = 146512.432 mm3 8.94 in3 (Section is OK for flexure)
Weight = 14.41 kg/m 9.69 plf (Weight is in considering limit OK)
4.39 kg/ft

Sy 62508.064 3.8144761
Angle - section:
From analysis, (By STAADPro or other softwares)
i) Maximum shear force, V = 15 kips
ii) Maximum bending moment, M = 0.392 ft-kips

3) Required section modulus, S = M/Fb 0.14 in3

4) Considering minimum depth and section modulus,

L1 = 76.2 mm 3 in
t1 = 2 mm 0.08 in
L2 = 76.2 mm 3 in
t2 = 2 mm 0.08 in

X-area, A = 300.8 mm2 0.466 sq.in

y= 19.8 mm 0.78 in
x= 19.8 mm 0.78 in
Ixx= 177278.99 mm4 0.43 in4
Iyy = 177278.99 mm4 0.43 in4
rx = Ix/A = 24.28 mm 0.96 in
ry = Iy/A = 24.28 mm 0.96 in
Sx (top) = 8953.48434 mm3 0.55 in3 (Section is OK for flexure)
Sx (bottom) = 3143.2445 mm3 0.19 in3 (Section is OK for flexure)
Weight = 2.36 kg/m 1.59 plf (Weight is in considering limit OK)
0.72 kg/ft

Sy 4652.99186 0.283943
 TION]

1) Red ink for input data

2) Magenta for Analysis data
3) Blue for AISC manual
4) Black is calculated data

bf/2

tf
h d
tw

bf

15000 lb
1800000 in-lb

width must be less than this value)

depth must be greater than this value)
must be less that this value)
ckness must be greater that this value)
 by this weight)

65/ Fy = 9.1924

640/ Fy = 90.51

8.81 ft
5.44 ft

5.44 ft > 4.5 ft ( = Lb)

alues moment, M2 = -1 ft-kips

1
 psi

(In cell E11)

20 ksi

1.72 in
 15000 lb
24000 in-lb

width must be less than this value)

depth must be greater than this value)
must be less that this value)
ckness must be greater that this value)

of the flange)

by this weight)
 15000 lb
24000 in-lb

of the flange)

dering limit OK)

 15000 lb
4704 in-lb

L1
x
t1
y

Ixx

L2

Iyy
t2

dering limit OK)

 WIND LOAD CALCULATION [ANSI]
Design pressure, p = qzGhCp (plus minus) GCpiqh
Note: z is define for different height, h is define for top height I.e. total height

General Data:
Total length of the building, L = 112 ft
Total width of the building or span of gable, B = 64 ft
Bayspacing or spacing of rafter = 28 ft
Eave height of the building, HE = 20 ft
Ridge height of the building, HR = 32 ft
Solution:
1) Basic wind speed from BNBC = 153 kmph 95
2) Importance coefficient, I = 1.05
3) Velocity pressure exposure coefficient, Kz, for exposure C
For height in feet 0-15 K15 = 0.8 qz = 20.38
20 K20 = 0.87 qz = 22.16
25 K25 = 0.94 qz = 23.94
30 K30 = 0 qz = 0
35 K35 = 0 qz = 0
40 K40 = 0 qz = 0
4) Average height of the building, h = 26 ft
Gust response factor, Gh = 1.27
5) Internal pressure coefficient for all height, GCpi = 6 0.25
At eave height of the gable frame, qe = 22.16 psf
For total height or average of gable frame, q h = 23.94 psf
Hence internal suction or internal pressure = GC piqh = 6 5.99 psf

6) External wall pressure coefficient

a) For transverse wind:
B/L = 0.57
Windward wall, Cp = 0.8
Leeward wall, Cp = -0.5
Side or End walls, Cp = -0.7
h/B = 0.41 and u
Windward roof, Cp = -0.32 Normal to ridge
 Normal to ridge
Leeward roof, Cp = -0.7

7) Design pressure for external forces plus internal suction, p = q zGhCp+GCpiqh

Windward wall: 0-15 ft p= 26.7 psf 747
15~20 ft p= 28.5 psf 798
20~25 ft p= 30.31 psf 848
25~30 ft p= 5.99 psf 167
30~35 ft p= 5.99 psf 167
35~40 ft p= 5.99 psf 167

Windward roof: p= -3.74 psf -105

Leeward roof: p= -15.29 psf -429
Leeward wall: p= -8.08 psf -227
Side or End walls: p= -15.29 psf -429

8) Design pressure for external forces plus internal pressure, p = qzGhCp-GC piqh
Windward wall: 0-15 ft p= 14.72 psf 412
15~20 ft p= 16.52 psf 462
20~25 ft p= 18.33 psf 513
25~30 ft p= -5.99 psf -168
30~35 ft p= -5.99 psf -168
35~40 ft p= -5.99 psf -168

Windward roof: p= -15.72 psf -441

Leeward roof: p= -27.27 psf -764
Leeward wall: p= -20.06 psf -562
Side or End walls: p= -27.27 psf -764

Note: Minus sign means the direction of the pressure is away from the surface.
Plus sign means pressure is toward the surface.
 SI]

mph
(From table 8.2, page-258)
(See page-261)
psf (From table 8.3, page-262)
psf
psf
psf
psf
psf

(From table 8.4, page-263)

(From figure 8.16, page-265)

20 degree
mal to ridge
mal to ridge

plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf

plf
plf
plf
plf

plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf

plf
plf
plf
plf