New Zealand Journal of Botany

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Rust fungi of New Zealand—An introduction, and

list of recorded species

E. H. C. Mckenzie

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and list of recorded species, New Zealand Journal of Botany, 36:2, 233-271, DOI:
10.1080/0028825X.1998.9512564

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New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1998, Vol. 36: 233-271
0028-825X/98/3602-0233 $7.00 © The Royal Society of New Zealand 1998
Rust fungi of New Zealand—An introduction,
and list of recorded species
E. H. C. MCKENZIE
Herbarium PDD
Landcare Research
Private Bag 92170
Auckland, New Zealand
Abstract An overview of the rust fungi
(Basidiomycota, Teliomycetes, Uredinales) is pre-
sented as an introduction towards a new rust myco-
flora for New Zealand. All species recorded from
New Zealand are listed, together with details on their
host plants, a reference to the first New Zealand
record of each unique rust/host combination, and a
separate alphabetical list of host plants and the rust
fungi which parasitise them. New Zealand has a
depauperate rust flora consisting of 234 recorded
species, of which 54% are native. Of 22 genera re-
corded from New Zealand only five genera
(Hamaspora, Kuehneola, Phragmidium, Puccinia,
Uromyces) and three form genera (Aecidium,
Caeoma, Uredo) contain native species. Only five
genera (Phragmidium, Melampsora, Puccinia,
Uromyces, Uromycladium) and two form genera
(Aecidium, Uredo) are represented by more than two
species. Melampsora contains mainly adventive spe-
cies; approximately half of the Phragmidium,
Puccinia, and Uromyces species and all the
Uromycladium species are adventive. Some 95% of
the Uredo species and all the Aecidium species are
native. Only eight native rusts have spread to exotic
hosts; Uredo puawhananga commonly infects some
exotic, cultivated Clematis species, while Puccinia
lagenophorae is sometimes troublesome on cultivars
of Bellis perennis. None of the 17 exotic rusts infect-
ing native plants is of economic or conservation
concern.The widespread rusts in New Zealand are
often adventive species. Only 5% of adventive rusts
B97050
Received 17 July 1997; accepted 24 November 1997
233
are confined to the South Island, but 30% are con-
fined to the North Island. This inequity probably re-
flects the warmer conditions in the north, and the fact
that adventive species are often of tropical origin. Of
the native species, 34% occur only in the South Is-
land and just 14% are restricted to the North Island.
Since 1945, on average, more than one new
adventive rust has been found per year. Most of them
are of northern temperate origin, but often consid-
ered to be introduced from Australia by trans-
Tasman airflows.
Keywords Uredinales; New Zealand; rusts; fungi;
checklist; host list
INTRODUCTION
An updated rust flora is in preparation as part of a
new monograph series entitled "Mycoflora of New
Zealand". This paper provides an introduction to rust
fungi and an overview of these plant parasites in
New Zealand. All rusts recorded from New Zealand,
together with their host plant species and a reference
to the first New Zealand record of each unique rust/
host combination, are listed alphabetically in Appen-
dix 1. Synonyms which have been used in the New
Zealand literature are also given. This list is based
on Pennycook's (1989) list of plant diseases recorded
in New Zealand, and later records of plant diseases
(e.g., McKenzie & Dingley 1996). Host plants are
listed alphabetically in Appendix 2, together with
their family and the rust species which parasitise
them.
The rust fungi (Basidiomycota, Teliomycetes,
Uredinales) are ecologically obligate biotrophic
parasites of vascular plants. They can infect
angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes.The
disease caused by these fungi is also referred to as
"rust". The typical symptom is a "rust-coloured"
(often orange or yellow) pustule on a plant leaf, but
these lesions may occur on any above-ground organ.
They are usually circular or elongate and a few mil-
limetres in diameter. They may appear on either
234
surface of the leaf, but for a given rust they are of-
ten more common on one surface than the other.
Some rusts are responsible for galls, blisters, and
witches' brooms. Although a few species have a
wide host range, many are restricted to parasitising
a single host family, genus, or species. Often a
closely related group of rusts is associated with a
related group of hosts, e.g., the "primitive" rusts on
ferns, or the phragmosporous genera on Rosaceae.
Worldwide there are about 7000 described spe-
cies of rust fungi, over half of which are in the ge-
nus Puccinia. About 170 genera are recognised, with
approximately 140 other generic names which are
either synonyms or of uncertain application
(Hawksworth et al. 1995).
Economically, rust fungi cause enormous yield
losses, which for cereals alone has been estimated
at 10% of world production. Some of the tree rusts
(e.g., white-pine blister rust, Cronartium ribicola
J.C.Fisch.) cause millions of dollars loss annually.
Fortunately, New Zealand is free of devastating tree
rusts such as Cronartium, Endocronartium, and
Gymnosporangium which are common in Europe
and North America on conifers and fruit trees.
LIFE CYCLE
Rust fungi have life cycles with up to five spore
stages—spermatia (designated 0, and produced
within spermagonia), aeciospores (I, within aecia),
urediniospores (II, within uredinia), teliospores (III,
within telia), and basidiospores (IV, produced on
basidia). The life cycle may be completed on one
host (autoecious species) or on two, unrelated hosts
(heteroecious species) whereby uredinia, telia, and
basidia are produced on the primary host, and
spermagonia and aecia on the alternate host. In evo-
lutionary terms, the host on which spermagonia and
aecia are produced is always the more primitive. The
economically most important host is sometimes
called the primary host.
A rust which produces all five spore stages is
known as a macrocyclic species. These spore stages
are usually produced sequentially, with the uredinio-
spores produced as a repeating (summer) spore and
the teliospores as an overwintering spore. There are
several variations on the full life cycle, and many
species lack one or more spore stages. For example,
the adventive, microcyclic Puccinia malvacearum
produces only telia, as do some native species, e.g.,
P. aucta and P. inornata; and demicyclic rusts such
New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1998, Vol. 36
as P. contegens and P. grahami produce only aecia
and telia.
Most rusts in New Zealand are assumed to be
autoecious. Of those known to be heteroecious, only
a few infect an alternate host in New Zealand. Most
of these heteroecious species are adventive rusts on
introduced hosts. The sole exception is the indig-
enous Puccinia caricis, which is found on both na-
tive and introduced Carex spp., with native Urtica
spp. as the alternate host. The adventive heteroecious
rusts include Melampsora epitea on Salix and Larix;
M. larici-populina on Populus, Larix, and Pinus;
Tranzschelia discolor on Prunus and Anemone
coronaria; and Uromyces dactylidis on Dactylis and
Ranunculus repens.
Three other heteroecious rusts have been recorded
in New Zealand. However, one was eradicated, an-
other failed to establish and survive, and the third
may not have a natural alternate host in New Zea-
land. In 1960 Gymnosporangium clavariiforme
(clavariform juniper rust) was found on an isolated
tree ofJuniper communis. The aecial stage of the rust
occurred on nearby hawthorn (Crataegus
monogyna). The infected juniper was destroyed, and
because this rust is heteroecious and there were no
other nearby junipers, the infection died out. The rust
has not been seen in New Zealand since.
Melampsora medusae on Populus spp. was first
found in New Zealand in 1973. Spiers (1975)
showed that it could form aecia on Larix decidua.
The rust spread throughout the northern half of the
North Island but failed to overwinter and establish,
and has since died out. Spiers & Hoperoft (1988)
observed that M. coleosporioides formed sperma-
gonia on needles of Larix kaempferi when infected
Salix leaves were over-wintered under the larch.
However, aecia were not formed and it is unlikely
that L. kaempferi is the normal alternate host for this
rust. The disease continues to cycle on Salix spp.
In many parts of the world, stem rust (Puccinia
graminis) has a life cycle alternating between grasses
or cereals (II, III, IV) and Berberis or Mahonia (0,
I), although in some areas it can survive and
overwinter as mycelium within volunteer plants and
weed hosts, or as urediniospores. The fungus pro-
duces telia and basidiospores in New Zealand, but
these structures play no further part in the life cy-
cle, since basidiospores are unable to infect the
monocotyledonous hosts. Although Berberis is com-
mon, P. graminis has never been found on this host
or on Mahonia in New Zealand, and presumably the
fungus survives the relatively mild winters by other
means.
 McKenzie—New Zealand rust fungi 235

HISTORY
A systematic study of rust fungi by G. H.
Cunningham, the first resident mycologist in New
Zealand, was his first major mycological undertak-
ing. In 1923 he produced a seminal paper, followed
by seven, almost yearly supplements (Cunningham
1923, 1924a, 1924b, 1926a, 1926b, 1927, 1928,
1930). This work culminated with the publication of
a rust flora (Cunningham 1931). The flora described
and figured 146 species, of which 113 (78%) were
native.
Before Cunningham's interest in the rusts, about
1855 1865 1875 1885 1895 1905 1915 1925 1935 1945 1955 1965 1975 1985 1995
35 species were known from New Zealand. The first
rust fungus to be recorded from the New Zealand Fig. 1 Cumulative number of species of rust fungi re-
botanical region was Uredo antarctica on Luzula corded in New Zealand from 1855 to 1997.
crinita (Berkeley 1845). This fungus, which is prob-
ably the uredinial state of Puccinia tenuispora, was
collected in late 1840 by J. D. Hooker on Campbell The final paper that Cunningham wrote on rust
Island during the Antarctic voyage of the Erebus and fungi was his "Additions to the rust fungi of New
Terror. Subsequently, five other rusts were collected Zealand, I" (Cunningham 1945). Since then a fur-
during a 3-month anchorage in the Bay of Islands, ther five papers have been published as "Additions"
and were also described by Berkeley (1855). A sixth (Baker 1956; McNabb 1962a, 1966; Laundon 1970;
new species (Aecidium monocystis) described by Dingley 1977). Other contributors of additional
Berkeley (1855) was probably from Tasmania rather records, both of graminicolous rusts, have included
than from New Zealand (McKenzie & Foggo 1989). McNabb (1962b) and McKenzie & Latch (1980).
The Scottish lichenologist-physician W. Lauder An indication of activity in recording rust fungi
Lindsay visited New Zealand in 1861-62, collect- from New Zealand is provided in Fig. 1. This shows
ing for about three months near Dunedin. He de- the cumulative numbers of all rusts and of adventive
scribed Aecidium otagense on three different host species known from 1855 to the present day. The in-
plants—Clematis hexasepala, Epilobium junceum, fluence of Cunningham from 1920 to 1945 is evident.
and Microseris forsteri (Lindsay 1867). Two of the
specimens were examined by McKenzie (1981). The
rust on C. hexasepala (host redetermined as C.
paniculata) was designated the lectotype of A. THE NEW ZEALAND RUST FLORA
otagense, w h i l e t h a t o n E . j u n c e u m (nomen confusum)Australasiaseemstobedeficientinsome
Australasia seems to be deficient in some fungal
is the aecial stage of Puccinia pulverulenta. The third pathogens. For example, there are few powdery
specimen on M. forsteri could not be located. The mildews or downy mildews on native plants,
epithet otagense is, perhaps, an unfortunate one for Taphrinales on ferns, or Myriangiales (Walker
this very widespread endemic rust. It causes spec- 1983). In comparison with Northern Hemisphere
tacular distortion of flowers and stems, and was fea- countries (e.g., Japan, with 790 rust species in 57
tured as the frontispiece for Cunningham's (1931) genera (Hiratsuka et al. 1992)), New Zealand has a
rust flora. depauperate rust flora consisting of 234 recorded
Cooke (1879, 1886, 1890a, 1890b) and Colenso species, of which just over half are native, and a few
(1884,1886) recorded ten additional rust fungi from which are identified only to genus level. Only 22 of
New Zealand, seven of which were native. Kirk 170 known genera are found in New Zealand (Ta-
(1897, 1901, 1904, 1905, 1907, 1909) in annual re- ble 1), and a further genus (Gymnosporangium) has
ports of the Department of Agriculture recorded a been eradicated. Native rust species are found in only
further 12 rusts, mainly adventive species on exotic five genera (Hamaspora, Kuehneola, Phragmidium,
hosts. Robinson (1919) found Melampsoridium Puccinia, Uromyces) and in three form genera
betulinum on Betula, while four new species of na- (Aecidium, Caeoma, Uredo). Only five genera
tive rusts were described by Sydow & Sydow (1904, (Phragmidium, Melampsora, Puccinia, Uromyces,
1907), Kirk & Cockayne (1909), and Wakefield Uromycladium) and two form genera (Aecidium,
(1917). Uredo) are represented by more than two species.
236 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1998, Vol. 36

Table 1 Rust genera recorded in New Zealand.

Genus (and Adventive* Endemic Indigenous

number of species) species species species
Aecidium (18) _ 13 5
Atelocauda (1) _ 1 _
Caeoma (2) — 2 _
Cerotelium (1) 1 - -
Chrysomyxa (1) 1 - —
Coleosporium (2) 2 - _
Cumminsiella (1) 1 _ _
Frommeella (2) 2 _ -
Gymnosporangium (1)** 1 — _
Hamaspora (1) _ 1 _
Hyalopsora (1) 1 _ —
Kuehneola (1) 1 - —
Melampsora (9) 7 1 1
Melampsoridium (1) 1 — _
Miyagia (1) 1 — _
Phakopsora (1) 1 — _
Phragmidium (8) 4 4 _
Puccinia (119) 53 45 21
Pucciniastrum (1) 1

Tranzschelia (1) 1
_
Uredo (22) 1
1 16 5
Uromyces (31) 19 7 5
Uromycladium (5) _ _
5
*Adventive—not native to New Zealand; Endemic—native, occurring naturally
only in New Zealand; Indigenous—native, occurring naturally in New Zealand, but
also found naturally elsewhere (usually Australia).
**Eradicated.
Table 2 Native rusts recorded on exotic hosts in New Zealand.

Rust Exotic host Native hos

Aecidium disciforme Veronica plebeia Hebe spp.
Phragmidium acaena Acaena agnipila Acaena spp.
Pucciniajunciphila Juncus acuminatus Juncus spp.
J. articulatus
J. effusus
J. microcephalus
Puccinia lagenophorae Bellis perennis Brachycome sinclairii
Calendula officinalis Brachycome spp.
1Emilia javanica Brachyglottis lagopus
Pericallis x hybrida Lagenophora barkeri
Senecio aquaticus L. cruenta
S. cruentus L. pumila
S. skirrhodon Senecio lautus
S. vulgaris S. minimus
S. biserratus
Uredo fuchsiae Fuchsia magellanica Fuchsia excorticata
R. perscandens
Uredo puawhananga Clematis montana Clematis cunninghamii
C. vitalba C. forsteri
C. paniculata
Uredo spyridii Pomaderris aspera Pomaderris apetala
P. kumeraho
P. rugosa
Uromyces danthoniae Rytidosperma spp. Rytidosperma spp.
McKenzie—New Zealand rust fungi 237

Melampsora contains mainly adventive species;
approximately half of the Phragmidium, Puccinia,
and Uromyces species and all the Uromycladium
species are adventive. On the other hand, some 95%
of the Uredo species and all the Aecidium species
are native.
There is generally little exchange of fungal patho-
gens between native and exotic plants. Pathogens of
native plants tend to be host specific, and they may
have co-evolved with their host. The same appears
to be true with the rust fungi, as only eight native
rusts have spread to exotic hosts (Table 2), and usu-
ally to hosts within the same genus as the native host.
Native rusts do not necessarily infect introduced
hosts of the same genus. For example, Uredo toetoe
infects native Cortaderia spp. but not the species
introduced from South America. However, one
Australasian rust (Puccinia lagenophorae) infects
several genera of introduced composites as well as
native genera. This rust has also spread to Europe
where it was first discovered in France in 1960.
Wilson et al. (1965) described the rust and its spread
throughout Britain.
It is more common for an exotic rust to infect

Table 3 Exotic rusts recorded on native hosts in New Zealand

Rust Native host Exotic host in NZ
Coleosporium senecionis Brachyglottis stewartiae Senecio spp.
Kuehneola uredinis Rubus schmidelioides Rubus fruticosus
R. laciniatus
R. ursinus
Melampsora lini Linum monogynum Linum bienne
L. usitatissimum
Puccinia brachypodii Hierochloe novae-zelandiae Anthoxanthum spp.
var. poae-nemoralis Poa imbecilla Poa spp.
P. coronata Deyeuxia billardierei many grasses
Lachnagrostis spp.
Poa anceps ssp. polyphylla
P.foliosa
Puccinellia distans
P. gnaphaliicola Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum Gnaphalium spp.
P. graminis Deschampsia caespitosa many grasses
Deyeuxia spp.
Dichelachne crinita
Echinopogon ovatus
Elymus spp.
Hierochloe spp.
Puccinellia novae-zelandiae
Trisetum antarcticum
P. hieracii var. hieracii Microseris scapigera Cichorium intybus
Leontodon taraxacoides
Taraxacum officinale
P. hydrocotyles Hydrocotyle spp.
P. liberta Eleocharis sphacelata
P. microspora Imperata cheesemanii
P. pulverulenta Epilobium spp.
P. punctata Galium spp.
P. recondita Elymus spp. grasses
Lachnagrostis filiformis Bromus spp.
P. scirpi Schoenoplectus validus
Pucciniastrum pustulatum Epilobium spp. Clarkia amoena
Fuchsia x hybrida
F. magellanica
var. macrostema
Zauschneria californica
Uredo lindsaeae Lindsaea trichomanoides
238 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1998, Vol. 36

native hosts (Table 3) than for native rusts to infect for A. disciforme, all Aecidium spp. are restricted to
exotic hosts. None of these infections of native hosts native hosts.
are of economic or conservation concern. Two cos-
Atelocauda (Pileolariaceae)—1 species in New Zealand
mopolitan rust species, Puccinia coronata and P.
A small genus restricted to legumes, possibly related
graminis, are important parasites of many pasture
to Uromycladium. Introduced and found on
grasses and cereals. They also attack several native
Racosperma in New Zealand.
grasses, but are of little importance on these hosts.
Another adventive rust (Melampsora lini) became a Caeoma (anamorphic Uredinales)—2 species in
major constraint to the production of introduced New Zealand
linen flax (Linum usitatissimum), but it has had lit- This form genus name is restricted to rusts with only
tle impact on its native hosts. Not all of the exotic an aecial and spermagonial stage. The aecia, which
rusts necessarily have an exotic host in this country. in this instance are termed caeoma, differ from those
For instance, two cosmopolitan exotic rusts, of Aecidium in that they have no peridial cell layer.
Puccinia hydrocotyles and P. pulverulenta, attack The two endemic species, both on native hosts, are
only native hosts in New Zealand. known from the central North Island, and one (C.
Fungal taxa described for the first time in New peltatum) also occurs in Nelson and Westland.
Zealand from introduced hosts are unlikely to be Cerotelium (Phakopsoraceae)—1 species in New
restricted to New Zealand; most probably they have Zealand
been introduced with the host. Only three species of A small genus of tropical origin. The single New
rust appear to be in this category. Uredo acaciae ( Zealand representative, C. _fici, is circumglobal on
Uromycladium acaciae) was collected by W. figs in warm regions.
Colenso on Racosperma (Acacia) dealbatum. Both
rust and host are introduced from Australia Puccinia Chrysomyxa (Coleosporaceae)—1 species in New
polypogonobia was described on the introduced Zealand
grass Polypogon monspeliensis. Presumably this This genus occurs worldwide with telia restricted to
parasite could be expected to be found in areas of the Ericaceae (Rhododendron in New Zealand),
the world where this grass is native. Recently a new Empetraceae, and Aquifoliaceae.
species of Puccinia has been found in New Zealand Coleosporium (Coleosporaceae)—2 species in New
on Rumex sagittatus, a native of southern Africa. Zealand
Presumably this rust has been introduced to New Worldwide in distribution with most species on
Zealand. Asteraceae. Introduced to New Zealand.
Cumminsiella (Pucciniaceae)—1 species in New
Zealand
Restricted to Mahonia, with Berberis as the alternate
THE GENERA IN NEW ZEALAND (Table 1)
host, although aecia have not been found in New
Hawksworth et al. (1995) recognise 14 families of Zealand.
rust fungi. The 22 genera represented in New Zea- Frommeella (Phragmidiaceae)—2 species in New
land are members of eight of these families, but only Zealand
two families (Phragmidiaceae and Pucciniaceae) and Restricted to Potentilla and close relatives in the
three form genera contain native species. Rosaceae. Closely related to Phragmidium from
Aecidium (anamorphic Uredinales)—19 species in which it differs in possessing only a single germ pore
New Zealand in each cell of the teliospore.
This form genus name should be restricted to spe-
Gymnosporangium (Pucciniaceae)—1 species,
cies in which only the aecial and spermagonial stages
eradicated from New Zealand
are recognised. Some rusts may have only
A predominantly northern temperate genus which
aeciospores in the life cycle, but usually such spores
includes many of the destructive tree rusts. It is unu-
are part of the life cycle of a macrocyclic rust. In
sual in that the telia are on gymnosperms
many instances the complete life cycle of a rust is
(Juniperaceae) and the aecia are on dicotyledons,
not known, and the connection between aecia and
particularly the Pomoideae of the Rosaceae.
telia has yet to be made. In New Zealand a few
Aecidium spp. have been connected to Puccinia or Hamaspora (Phragmidiaceae)—1 species in New
Uromyces. It is perhaps significant that no adventive Zealand
Aecidium spp. are known in New Zealand. Except A small genus on Rosaceae, occurring from Africa
McKenzie—New Zealand rust fungi
to Asia and Australasia. Possesses very long
teliospores, and is probably closely related to
Phragmidium. The single endemic New Zealand
species produces discoloration on leaves of native
Rubus spp. and spectacular, long telial threads.
Hyalospora (Pucciniastraceae)—1 species in New
Zealand
A small, northern temperate genus, with telia on
ferns and aecia on firs (Abies).
Kuehneola (Phragmidiaceae)—1 species in New
Zealand
A small, temperate genus mostly on Rubus (Ro-
saceae).
Melampsora (Melampsoraceae)— 11 species in New
Zealand
Particularly common on Populus and Salix, with
aecia on conifers. Telia are subepidermal in laterally
adhering crusts. One native species in New Zealand.
Melampsoridium (Pucciniastraceae)—1 species in
New Zealand
A small, northern temperate genus with telia on
Betulaceae (Alnus and Betula) and aecia on needles
of Larix.
Miyagia (Pucciniaceae)—1 species in New Zealand
A small genus on Asteraceae. Differs from Puccinia
only in the peridiate uredinia and telia.
Phakopsora (Phakopsoraceae)—1 species in New
Zealand
A widespread tropical genus, found on both
monocotyledons and dicotyledons.
Phragmidium (Phragmidiaceae)—8 species in New
Zealand
Worldwide on Rosaceae. Both native and exotic
species in New Zealand.
Puccinia (Pucciniaceae)—118 species in New Zea-
land
The largest genus of rust fungi. Worldwide in dis-
tribution, and especially common on Asteraceae,
Cyperaceae, Liliaceae, and Poaceae. Approximately
60% of the New Zealand species are native and 40%
exotic. Differs from Uromyces in having two-celled
teliospores rather than one-celled.
Pucciniastrum (Pucciniastraceae)—1 species in New
Zealand
Mostly northern temperate, with aecia on Abies,
Picea, or Tsuga and telia on various dicotyledons,
especially Rosaceae and Ericaceae.
Tranzschelia (Uropyxidaceae)—1 species in New
Zealand
A north temperate genus with telia on Rosaceae and
aecia on Ranunculaceae.
239
Uredo (anamorphic Uredinales)—23 species in New
Zealand
This form genus name is applied to rusts for which
only the uredinial stage is known. To date telia have
been found for eight species formerly known in New
Zealand only by the uredinial stage, and these rusts
have been transferred to Puccinia, Uromyces, or
Uromycladium.
Uromyces (Pucciniaceae)—30 species in New Zealand
The second largest genus of rust fungi. Worldwide
in distribution, and especially common on Fabaceae.
Approximately 40% of the species are native and
60% exotic.
Uromycladium (Pileolariaceae)—6 species in New
Zealand
An Australasian genus restricted to Racosperma
(Acacia) and Albizia. All the species in New Zea-
land are introduced, and found only on Racosperma
(Acacia). Some form large galls.
DISTRIBUTION OF RUSTS IN NEW ZEALAND
Information for the following discussion is taken
primarily from the New Zealand Fungal Herbarium
(Herbarium PDD) database. The intensity with
which rusts have been collected in various parts of
the country is quite variable (Fig. 2). The east coast
of the North Island, Fiordland, and Stewart Island
are among the most poorly surveyed districts.
Herbarium PDD is one of the largest fungal and
plant disease herbaria in the Southern Hemisphere.
It is the major repository for New Zealand fungi and
holds just on 4000 specimens of New Zealand rusts.
Relative to plant herbaria there are generally fewer
specimens of each species, and rust fungi have been
collected less intensively than the hosts. Some rust
species are represented by only a single specimen,
or by a few specimens. Included in PDD are all the
specimens collected by G. H. Cunningham and his
collaborators, and nearly all other specimens col-
lected since about 1920, on which published records
of New Zealand rusts are based. Specimens collected
before 1920 were usually identified by mycologists
in Britain, and where specimens exist they are often
held at Kew. The only other in-country holding of
New Zealand rusts is Herbarium NZFRI, which has
a small number of rusts, mainly on native trees.
Duplicates of some PDD specimens are held over-
seas in DAOM and NY. Details of type specimens
held in PDD have been recorded by McKenzie et al.
(1992).
The widespread rusts in New Zealand are often
adventive species. They are usually also widely
240
• >100
I I 50-100
• 20-50
• <20
Fig. 2 Number of rust specimens collected in each of found only once, on Freycinetia banksii in Taranaki.
the Crosby et al. (1976) specimen localities and held in
Herbarium PDD.
distributed around the world, e.g., grass and cereal
rusts (Puccinia coronata, P. graminis, and P.
recondita). Other widespread adventive species in-
clude P. malvacearum, P. oxalidis, and P.
pulverulenta. A few native rusts are common and
widely distributed in New Zealand, including the
endemic P. tiritea on Muehlenbeckia spp. and the
indigenous Uredo fuchsiae on Fuchsia spp. The in-
digenous and widespread P. lagenophorae is, per-
haps, the sole example of an Australasian rust which
has spread to Europe. There are two species of
adventive rust on exotic Rubus spp. in New Zealand,
a third adventive species on both native and exotic
Rubus, and an endemic rust restricted to native Ru-
bus spp. These four are common and widespread
throughout the country. However, despite belonging
to a genus usually found in warmer regions of the
world, the endemic Hamaspora australis appears to
be absent from the north of the North Island.
Several rust species are restricted to northern New
Zealand. These are mainly adventive species on
New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1998, Vol. 36
exotic hosts, and the host is usually also of northern
distribution. These rusts are often widely distributed
around the world, and are usually of tropical origin.
There are several tropical grass rusts in this group
including Phakopsora apoda, Puccinia kenmorensis,
P. nakanishikii, P. oahuensis, P. paspalina, and P.
sorghi. Another "tropical" rust, P. cynodontis, found
on a tropical grass (Cynodon dactylon) occurs in the
north and also in Nelson, a warm part of the South
Island. Fig rust (Cerotelium fici), bean rust
(Uromyces appendiculatus), and two Frommeella
species (F. duchesneae and F. tormentillae) are also
restricted to the north. Some of the tropical species
are known in New Zealand only from the Kermadec
Islands (see Table 4). Two adventive rusts with wide-
spread hosts, P. gnaphaliicola and P. scirpi, are re-
stricted to the North Island, as are a few native rusts.
Uredo dianellae is an indigenous species found only
from Waikato northwards, although the host plant
(Dianella nigra) occurs throughout the country.
Likewise, the indigenous Puccinia obtectella is re-
stricted to the north of New Zealand, although its
indigenous host (Bolboschoenus medianus) occurs
as far south as Westland. P. clavata occurs on the
widespread Clematis foetida and on C. forsteri, but
the rust is restricted to the North Island .
freycinetiae, which is only the second rust known in
the world on a member of the Pandanaceae, has been
It is rare for an adventive rust to be restricted to
the South Island; P. hieracii var. hypochoeridis on
Crepis and Hypochaeris is, perhaps, the sole exam-
ple. However, there are at least seven native rusts
which are found only in the South Island, despite the
widespread occurrence of their hosts. These are
Aecidium microstomum, Puccinia cockaynei, P.
contegens, P. cuniculi, P. kinseyi, P. kirkii, and
Uromyces discariae. However, Ranunculus
lappaceus, the host of P. contegens, is considered
to be a complex of forms, and it is possible that
northern plants are not susceptible to the rust.
There are several examples of different rusts on
the one host genus having different distributions. For
example, P. koherika and its host (Scandia rosifolia)
are found in the North Island, whereas P. kinseyi is
found only in the South Island, although its host (S.
geniculata) is found in both islands. P. cockaynei is
found on Gentiana spp. only in the South Island, but
it has at least one host species in the North Island.
On the other hand P. tararua, another rust on
Gentiana spp., is found in both islands. There are
three rusts known on Hypericum spp. in New Zea-
land. An adventive rust (Melampsora hypericorum)
McKenzie—New Zealand rust fungi 241

is found on the introduced H. androsaemum through-
out the country, and an endemic rust (Uromyces
waipoua) is found on indigenous hosts throughout
the country, but a second indigenous species (M.
kusano) has been found only twice in Central Otago
on the native H. gramineum, a host species known
from throughout the South Island and the Central
Plateau of the North Island.
Apart from the "tropical" rusts of the north, there
are several examples in which a native host, and
hence its rust, are of very restricted distribution (see
Table 5). This includes three on Ranunculus species.
Two rusts and their hosts, Puccinia embergeriae
ined. on Embergeria grand ifolia and Uredo
chathamica on Carex chathamica, are restricted to
the Chatham Islands.
There is an unequal distribution of rusts between
the North and South Islands. The South Island is
richer in native species than the North Island. Of the
native species, 52% occur in both islands. However,
34% occur only in the South Island, while just 14%
are restricted to the North Island. The North Island
has by far the greater number of adventive rusts, of
which 65% occur in both islands. Only 5% are con-

Table 4 Rusts known in New Zealand only from outlying islands.

Island group
Rust Kermadecs Chathams Stewart Aucklands Campbell
Puccinia flaccida +
P. levis var. +
panici-sanguinalis
P. ludwigia +
P. microspora +
P. novo-zelandica *
P. oreoboli #
P. embergeriae *
Uredo chathamica #
U. inflata * *
U. oleariae * *
Uromyces bidenticola +
Total rust species 17 56 18 1 8
known in each island
Area (ha) 3385 100 000 175 000 57 000 11500
+ Adventive
* Endemic
# Indigenous

Table 5 Native rusts of restricted distribution within New Zealand.

Rust Rust Host distribution

Aecidium monocystis Abrotanella pusilla Ruahine & Tararua ranges

A. rosulata Campbell I.
A. ranunculi-depressi Ranunculus depressus 43°135°
A. ranunculi-monroi R. monroi 41°-44°S
. traversiae Traversia baccharoides 41°-43°S
Puccinia foyana Ranunculus enysii 43°-45°S
P. gei Geum uniflorum 41°-45°S
P. grahami Aciphylla monroi 40°30'-44°S
P. moschata Olearia moschata 43° - 47°30'S
P. namu Anisotome filifolia 40°30'-44°30'S
P. reidii Cheesemania wallii 44° - 46°S
Uredo brownii Olearia angustifolia 46°30'-47°30' S
U. forsterae Forstera bidwillii 39°S approx.
var. densifolia
U. wharanui Pachystegia insignis 41°30'-42°30'S
242
• 66-100%
Hi 51-65%
ED 26-50%
• 0-25%
Fig. 3 Exotic rusts as a percentage of total rusts recorded
in each of the Crosby et al. (1976) specimen localities.
fined to the South Island, and 30% to the North Is-
land. This probably reflects the warmer conditions
in the north, and the fact that adventive species are
often of tropical origin. There are also differences
between the geographical areas of Crosby et al.
(1976) in the proportion of native and adventive rust
species (Fig. 3). Geographical areas that are moun-
tainous (e.g., Taupo, Taranaki, Southern Alps) gen-
erally contain a high proportion of native species.
Westland, Fiordland, Stewart Island, and Campbell
Island have the highest proportion of natives. No
adventive rusts are known from Campbell Island. On
the other hand, the Kermadec Islands, in the north,
has the highest proportion (88%) of adventive rusts.
Several New Zealand rusts have been given spe-
cific names which are derived from the name of the
original collection site. These names have sometimes
later proved to be inappropriate, following the dis-
covery of the rust in other parts of the country. For
example, Aecidium otira on Olearia arborescens
was named after a locality west of Arthur's Pass.
Subsequently, this rust has been found in several
New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1998, Vol. 36
other mountainous areas and in Stewart Island.
Puccinia tararua, named after the Tararua Ranges,
is found from the central North Island mountain
south to the Auckland Islands and Campbell Island,
and P. tiritea, named after a locality in the Tararua
Ranges, is very widespread, occurring from
Northland to Stewart Island. P. egmontensis, named
after Mt Egmont, is now known as far south as the
Mackenzie district
OUTLYING ISLANDS AND
STEWART ISLAND
Included within the New Zealand botanical region
are the Kermadec Islands in the north (approx. 30°S),
the Bounty Islands, Snares Islands, Antipode Islands,
Auckland Islands, and Campbell Island (approx.
53°30'S) in the south, and the Chatham Islands in
the east (approx. 176°W). No rust fungi have been
recorded from the Snares, Bounty, or Antipodes Is-
lands. Rusts have been systematically collected in
the Chathams (McKenzie 1991a; McKenzie &
Johnston unpubl. data) and in the Kermadec Islands
(McKenzie 1992). Details of the few rust fungi
known from the Auckland Islands and Campbell
Island were given by McKenzie & Foggo (1989).
Despite the relatively large size of Stewart Island and
the large number of plant species there, only 18 rust
species from this island are represented in Herbarium
PDD. Total numbers of rusts in each of the island
groups, and a list of species found in these islands,
but not in either the North Island or South Island, are
listed in Table 4. All the "unique" rusts from the
Kermadecs are adventive species and, except for
Puccinia microspora on the endemic Imperata
cheesemanii, are on introduced host plants. All the
"unique" rusts from the Chathams and the Auckland
Islands are endemic species on native hosts. The
same is true for Campbell Island, except for P.
oreoboli, which is indigenous to both Campbell Is-
land and Papua New Guinea.
HOST GENERA WITH SEVERAL RUST
PARASITES
The nine plant genera which are hosts to four or more
species of rust in New Zealand are discussed below.
Geographical areas are those defined by Crosby et
al. (1976).
(1) Four species of Phragmidium occur on Acaena
species. Three of these rusts are found throughout
 McKenzie—New Zealand rust fungi 243

Fig. 4 Known distribution of Phragmidium

constrictosporum. The host plants, Acaena anserinifolia
and A. profundeincisa, occur throughout the country.

Fig. 5 Known distribution of Puccinia clavata. The host

plants, Clematis foetida and C.forsteri, occur throughout
the country.

Fig. 6 Known distribution of Puccinia rautahi. One host

plant, Carex gaudichaudiana, occurs throughout the coun-
try while the other, C. kirkii, is restricted to the South Is-
land.

the country on native and introduced hosts. The (5) Five endemic rusts are known on native
fourth, P. constrictosporum, is restricted to the South Anisotome hosts. Puccinia kopoti occurs on Mt
Island (Fig. 4), although its endemic hosts (A. Egmont and Mt Ruapehu, and throughout the South
anserinifolia, A. profundeincisa) occur throughout. Island. The other three Puccinia rusts and their hosts
(2) Native Celmisia species host four endemic rusts are restricted to the South Island. Uredo inflata is
which are most common from Taupo southwards. known from Campbell Island only; its host is re-
Aecidium celmisiae-discoloris and Puccinia stricted to Campbell Island and the Auckland Is-
celmisiae infect many species of Celmisia, while P. lands.
fodiens and P. egmontense occur on two and three (6) Five rusts have been recorded on Carex species
host species, respectively. in New Zealand. The indigenous P. caricina is wide-
(3) Clematis species are hosts to four endemic rusts. spread here, and throughout the world, and is found
Aecidium otagense and Uredo puawhananga occur on many host species. The other rusts are endemic.
throughout the country on several native and intro- P. mania and P. maurea are widespread but less
duced Clematis species. P. alboclava is found only common, on four and five hosts, respectively. P.
on C. paniculata and only from two widely separated rautahi is restricted to the southern South Island,
areas, Taupo and Dunedin. P. clavata occurs on the although one host is found throughout the country
widespread C. foetida and on C.forsteri, but the rust and the other throughout the South Island (Fig. 6).
is restricted to the North Island (Fig. 5). Uredo chathamica is endemic to the Chatham Is-
lands.
(4) Three adventive rusts and one endemic rust
(Hamaspora australis) occur on Rubus species. All (7) There are four endemic Aecidium species and two
four are distributed throughout the country, except endemic Puccinia species found on native Ranun-
that H. australis has not been recorded in Auckland culus species in New Zealand. Generally both the
or Northland. host and the rust are restricted in distribution
244
(Fig. 7). The exotic R. repens is also the alternate
host for Uromyces dactylidis.
(8) Seven rusts, probably introduced with planting
material from Australia, are known to infect Acacia
sensu lato in New Zealand. Six of these are in the
genus Uromycladium, while the seventh is in the
small segregate genus Atelocauda. Four of them are
known from the North Island only, and one is from
the South Island only.
(9) The genus Olearia has the distinction of harbour-
ing the greatest number of rust species. All ten rusts
are endemic, as are their Olearia hosts. The distri-
bution of the rusts is restricted by the distribution of
the hosts: six rusts occur in both the North and South
Islands, while four are restricted to the South Island.
Of these, Uredo brownii and its host occur only on
the southern coast of the South Island and on Stewart
Island, whereas U. oleariae occurs in Stewart Island
and the Auckland Islands.
INTRODUCTION OF RUSTS TO
NEW ZEALAND
Almost half (46%) of the rusts known in New Zea-
land are adventive species, 38% are considered to
be endemic, and 16% are indigenous. This is in con-
trast to the situation in 1931 when adventive species
were less dominant (Fig. 8). Today, most newly dis-
New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1998, Vol. 36
Fig. 7 Known distribution of A,
Aecidium ranunculi-insignis, B, P.
contegens, and C, A. ranunculi-
depressi and Puccinia foyana on
Ranunculus species. Ranunculus
lappaceus, the host of P.
contegens, occurs throughout the
country; the distribution of other
host Ranunculus species is indi-
cated on the maps.
R. depressus
R. enysli
covered rusts in New Zealand are adventive species
on exotic hosts. Since 1945, on average, more than
one new adventive rust has been found per year.
Most of them are of northern temperate origin, but
often introduced via Australia by trans-Tasman air-
flows. New Zealand is approximately 1500 km long
and lies across the prevailing airflows, approxi-
mately 2000 km away from a massive source of
potential invaders in Australia. Close et al. (1978)
reviewed the aerial dispersal of biological material
from Australia to New Zealand. They suggested that
on average there are 30 days per year when material
could "lift off" from the New South Wales or south-
ern Queensland coastal areas and head towards New
Zealand. However, taking into account adverse route
conditions, they estimated 21 occasions per year
when a trans-Tasman crossing could take place in
no more than six days. These occasions are evenly
distributed throughout the year. Of course, favour-
able lift off conditions will not necessarily coincide
with favourable periods for trans-Tasman move-
ment.
There are well known Northern Hemisphere ex-
amples of long-range aerial dispersal of rust fungi,
for example the "Puccinia path", whereby there is
an annual dispersal of P. graminis urediniospores
from central Mexico to the Prairie Provinces of
Canada (Nagarajan & Singh 1990), although not
necessarily in one "hop". Other examples include the
spread of maize rust (P. polysora Underw.) across
 McKenzie—New Zealand rust fungi 245

1931 1997

Endemic 53 %
Endemic 38 %

Indigenous 16%
Adventive 22 % Indigenous 25 % Adventive 46 %

Fig. 8 The proportion of adventive, indigenous, and endemic rusts known from New Zealand in 1931 and 1997.

Africa, and coffee rust (Hemileia vastatrix Berk. &
Broome) from Africa through South America.
Within the past 20 years at least three rusts—
Puccinia arachidis Speg., P. thaliae Dietel, and
Coleosporium plumeriae Pat.—have dispersed,
probably by wind, throughout the South Pacific is-
land nations.
There are several examples of a rust being found
in Australia a year or so before it is seen in New
Zealand (Table 6). These rusts presumably spread
from Australia to New Zealand in wind currents. The
best documented evidence for wind dispersal is that
of two species of poplar rust which were first seen
in New Zealand in March 1973. The rusts
(Melampsora medusae and M. larici-populina) were
first found in Australia in localised areas during early
1972 and 1973, respectively (Walker & Hartigan
1972; van Kraayenoord et al. 1974). From a study
of trans-Tasman trajectory plots, Close et al. (1978)
suggested that urediniospores may have arrived in
New Zealand about 3 March 1973. Van Kraayenoord
et al. (1974) outlined the initial arrival of the rusts
in New Zealand and their subsequent spread
throughout the North Island.
The most recent example of a rust entering New
Zealand on wind currents is blackberry rust
(Phragmidium violaceum), although it took six years
to cross the Tasman. This rust was being investigated
as a biological control agent for a controlled intro-
duction into Australia. Australian authorities were
undertaking extensive trials in Montpellier, France
to ascertain its host range and pathogenicity
(Bruzzese & Hasan 1986a), as there was concern that
it might infect native Rubus species. Because of the
likelihood that the rust would spread to New Zea-
land, if introduced to Australia, potential New Zea-
land native host plants were also under test (Bruzzese
& Hasan 1986b). Extremely host-specific, virulent

Table 6 First Australian and New Zealand records of some rust fungi.

Rust Australia New Zealand

Puccinia antirrhini Oct 1952, race 2 Dec 1953, race 2
Melampsora euphorbiae Sep 1953 Feb 1954—Auckland
1956—widespread
M. medusae Jan 1972 Mar 197
M. larici-populina Feb 1973 Mar 197
P. oxalidis Apr 1976 Feb 1977
Oct 1976—Norfolk I.
M coleosporioides Apr 1978 Nov 1978—Northland
May 1979—widespread
P. striiformis Oct 1979, race 104 E137 Nov 1980, race 104 E137
1981—widespread
Phragmidium violaceum 1984 Jan 1990—Canterbury
1991 —widespread
246 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1998, Vol. 36

strains were under trial. However, in February 1984 indigenous to New Zealand are actually introduc-
a strain of the rust was illegally imported and re- tions which have blown across the Tasman from
leased in Victoria (Bruzzese & Field 1985). It was Australia. However, there are some rusts native to
found in Canterbury in January 1990, and in Australia which have not been found in New Zea-
Taranaki in February. By March 1990 it was wide- land, despite the presence of presumably suscepti-
spread on the eastern side of the South Island. Spread ble host plants in New Zealand. Aecidiumfragiforme
to the South Island west coast appeared to take a occurs on Agathis spp. in Australia, parts of south-
year, and to Northland two years. It is now wide- east Asia, and some Pacific island countries, and a
spread throughout the country. It is perhaps signifi- second species (A. balansae) occurs in New Caledo-
cant that this rust may have spread from Victoria to nia. However, Agathis australis (D. Don) Lindl. in
New Zealand, rather than from New South Wales or New Zealand is free of either rust. Have these spe-
southern Queensland (see above). It took six years cies never reached New Zealand? Do they require
for the rust to appear in New Zealand, and the first warmer temperatures? Are these rusts heteroecious,
infections were on the eastern side of the South Is- and New Zealand lacks the alternate host? Or is A.
land, rather than the west coast of the North Island australis immune?
where, for instance, the poplar rusts first appeared. Many rusts have probably entered New Zealand
A similar situation arose in New Zealand in 1995. on planting material (cuttings, bulbs, seeds, etc.). For
A European rust, P. hieracii var. piloselloidarum, instance, P. iridis was introduced with bulbs of Iris
was under investigation in Europe for possible in- xiphium imported from the Netherlands (Dingley &
troduction to New Zealand as a biocontrol agent Brien 1956), and Cumminsiella mirabilissima on
against hawkweed (Hieracium pilosella). While Mahonia was introduced with nursery stock in New
these studies were under way, the rust appeared on Plymouth in 1954 (Dingley 1977). It was suggested
plants in New Zealand (Anonymous 1997). Illegal by Laundon (1970) that Uromyces minor may have
introduction cannot be ruled out. been introduced to New Zealand via shamrock (Tri-
The rusts in Table 6 are all Northern Hemisphere folium dubium) sent for St Patrick's Day, since this
species. Their spread by natural means to the South- disease is not recorded as seedborne, and seed is the
ern Hemisphere is unlikely, so it must be assumed only T. dubium material normally entering the coun-
that they have been introduced into Australia by try.
people, either accidentally or purposely. Illegal in- The introduction of new races of rust fungi which
troduction of willow and poplar cuttings are a likely are already established in the country also occurs.
means for introduction of the willow and poplar This has been shown for the cereal rusts and also for
rusts, while antirrhinum rust (P. antirrhini) may have P. menthae. P. menthae var. menthae was introduced
arrived in seed. Antirrhinum rust was first found in on imported mint plants in December 1959 and be-
Australia in October 1952 and was widespread came established in a garden in Christchurch in
throughout the country within 18 months. The same spring 1960. By summer 1964-65 it occurred
race of the rust appeared in Auckland in December throughout the country (Dingley 1969). As a com-
1953, and was widespread by 1955. The means of mercial crop, peppermint (Mentha x piperita) was
spread of oxalis rust (P. oxalidis) into Australia is introduced to New Zealand as recently as about
unknown. It was first found in Australia in April 1970, although the plant had been growing wild here
1976, Norfolk Island in October 1976, and New since the 19th century. It was free of rust until De-
Zealand in January 1977 (Walker 1976; Versluys cember 1978, when it became heavily infected with
1977). Its spread throughout New Zealand was rapid. Race 1 of P. menthae. Beresford (1982a) found
In recent years this rust, which was described from Races 2 and 3 on hosts with a history of P. menthae
Mexico in 1895, has spread widely through the attack, but not on peppermint. Obviously, Race 1
world. It was first found in England in 1973, and its was a newer introduction to the country.
early spread there has been documented by Cooper The possibility of fungal pathogens, including
& Ing (1991). Stripe rust of cereals (P. striiformis) rusts, entering New Zealand on clothing was re-
was perhaps transported to Australia by people; the ported by Sheridan (1985, 1989), who studied pas-
race initially found was common in Europe at that sengers arriving at Wellington airport from Australia.
time. Wellings et al. (1987) demonstrated the possi- During one 4-week period in 1982, he calculated that
bility that the rust may have entered Australia by on average each passenger was harbouring, amongst
urediniospores adhering to clothing. other types of fungal spores, between 850 and 1180
It is likely that some of the rusts thought to be rust urediniospores on their clothing from the knees
McKenzie—New Zealand rust fungi
down. About 50% of these spores were viable. Air
travellers are a potential mode of introduction of rust
parasites into New Zealand.
THE FUTURE
Extensive collecting suggests that most native spe-
cies have been discovered, although three new spe-
cies have been found on endemic plants in recent
years. Puccinia embergeriae was found in 1992 in
the Chatham Islands on the monotypic genus
Embergeria (McKenzie & Johnston unpubl.), Uredo
chathamica was found in the Chatham Islands on
two native Carex species (McKenzie 1991b), and
Puccinia freycinetiae was described from
Freycinetia banksii (McKenzie 1988). Re-examina-
tion of previously described species has revealed
additional spore stages, and this will lead to reclas-
sification of some species. For instance, teliospores
typical of a Uromyces have been found on a speci-
men of the indigenous Aecidium plantaginis-variae.
Obviously, rusts new to the country are going to
continue to be found, despite stringent quarantine
barriers in both Australia and New Zealand. New
Zealand has a vital interest in any new rust species
which may invade Australia, since it is almost inevi-
table that such species will also breach New Zea-
land's barriers. There are many rusts of crop and
ornamental plants that pose a continual threat to New
Zealand. Many of the tree rusts, especially those of
pine, have the potential to wreak economic havoc if
they were ever to be introduced.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This work was funded by the Foundation for Science,
Research and Technology under contract C09616.
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Appendix 1 Checklist of rust fungi recorded in New Zealand.

Aecidium celmisiae-discoloris G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 37, 1924

= Aecidium celmisiae-petriei G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 38, 1924
on Celmisia angustifolia (Cunningham 1928); C. discolor (Cunningham 1924a); C. haastii (Cunningham 1928);
C. incana (Cunningham 1928); C. petriei (Cunningham 1924a); C. prorepens (Cunningham 1924a); C. sinclairii
(Cunningham 1924a); C. viscosa (Cunningham 1928); C. walkeri (Cunningham 1928).
Aecidium disciforme McAlpine, Rusts Australia: 194, 1906
on Hebe brachysiphon (Cunningham 1928);H. glaucophylla (Cunningham 1928);H. odora (Cunningham 1931);
H. stricta (Cunningham 1945); Veronicaplebeja (Cunningham 1945).
Aecidium hebe G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 59: 496, 1928
on Hebe brachysiphon (Cunningham 1928);H. elliptica (Cunningham 1928);H. macrantha (Cunningham 1928);
H. macrantha var. brachyphylla (Cunningham 1928); H. treadwellii (Cunningham 1928).
Aecidium hupiro G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 36, 1924
on Coprosma foetidissima (Cunningham 1924a).
Aecidium microstomum Berk.,J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 173, 1872
on Pratia angulata (Cunningham 1928); P. macrodon (Cunningham 1928).
Aecidium milleri G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 35, 1924
on Aristotelia x fruserrata (Cunningham 1931); A. fruticosa (Cunningham 1931); A. serrata (Cunningham
1924a).
Aecidium monocystis Berk., in Hook.f., Fl. nov.-zel. 2: 196, 1855
on Abrotanella pusilla (McNabb 1962a); Abrotanella rosulata (McKenzie & Foggo 1989).
Aecidium myopori G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 35, 1924
on Myoporum acuminatum (Brien & Dingley 1957); M. laetum (Cunningham 1924a).
Aecidium myrsines McNabb, Trans. R. Soc. N.Z., Bot. 1: 112, 1962
on Myrsine salicina (McNabb 1962a).
Aecidium otagense Linds., Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. 24: 430, 1867
on Clematis afoliata (Cunningham 1945); C. .foetida (Cunningham 1926b); C. forsteri (Dingley 1977); C.
hookeriana (Kirk 1908); C. marata (Kirk 1908); C. paniculata (Lindsay 1867).
252 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1998, Vol. 36

Appendix 1 (Conte)

Aecidium otira G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 59: 498, 1928

on Olearia arborescens (Cunningham 1924b).
Aecidium plantaginis-variae McAlpine, Rusts Australia: 195, 1906
on Plantago spathulata (Cunningham 1924a); P . triantha (Cunningham 1928).
Aecidium ranunculi-depressi G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 61: 416, 1930
on Ranunculus depressus (Cunningham 1924a—as Aecidium ranunculacearum).
Aecidium ranunculi-insignis G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 61: 413, 1930
on Ranunculus clivalis (Cunningham 1924a—as Aecidium ranunculacearum); R. insignis (Cunningham 1924a—
as A. ranunculacearum); R. nivicola (Cunningham 1924a—as A. ranunculacearum); R. pachyrrhizus (Cunningham
1924a—as A. ranunculacearum).
Aecidium ranunculi-lyallii G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 61: 415, 1930
on Ranunculus lyallii (Cunningham 1924a—as Aecidium ranunculacearum).
Aecidium ranunculi-monroi G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 61: 415, 1930
on Ranunculus monroi (Cunningham 1930).
Aecidium traversiae G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 59: 498, 1928
on Traversia baccharoides (Cunningham 1928).
Aecidium westlandicum G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 59: 495, 1928
on Caltha novae-zelandiae (Cunningham 1928); C. obtusa (Cunningham 1928).
Aecidium sp.
on Celmisia glandulosa (Cunningham 1931—as Puccinia egmontensis).
Atelocauda digitata (G. Winter) Cummins & Y.Hirats., Illust. gen. rust fungi: 147, 1983
= Uromycesphyllodiorum (Berk. & Broome) McAlpine, Rusts Australia: 95, 1906
on Racosperma mearnsii (Dingley 1977).
Caeoma kaiku G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 61: 416, 1930
on Parsonsia capsularis (Cunningham 1930).
Caeomapeltatum C.G.Shaw III & C.G.Shaw, in C.G.Shaw III, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 67: 506, 1976
on Phyllocladus aspleniifolius var. alpinus (Hood 1985); P. glaucus (Shaw 1976), P. trichomanoides (Shaw
1976).
Cerotelium fici (E.J.Butler) Arthur, Bull. Torrey bot. Club 44: 509, 1917
on Ficus carica (McKenzie 1986); F. carica xpumila (McKenzie 1986).
Chrysomyxa rhododendri de Bary, Bot. Ztg 37: 809, 1879
on Rhododendron sp. (Cunningham 1926a).
Coleosporium campanulae (F.Strauss) Tul., Annls Sci. nat. Bot., set.. 4, 2: 137, 1854
on Campanula persicifolia (McNabb 1962a).
Coleosporium senecionis J.Kickx f., Fl. Crypt. Flandres 2: 53, 1867
on Brachyglottis stewartiae (Sheridan 1978b, Laundon 1978a); Senecio crassiitorus (McKenzie 1981); S.
mikanioides (Sheridan 1978b); S. sylvaticus (McKenzie & Dingley 1996); S. vulgaris (Sheridan 1978b, Laundon
1978a).
Cumminsiella mirabilissima (Peck) Nannf., in Lundell & Nannfeldt, Fung. exs. suec. 31-32: 3, 1947
on Mahonia aquifolium (Anonymous 1971); M.fortunei (McKenzie 1987); M. lomariifolia (Anonymous 1971);
M. pumila (McKenzie 1987); Mahonia sp. (Laundon 1973).
Frommeella duchesneae (Arthur) Yohem, Cummins & Gilb., Mycotaxon 22: 452, 1985
on Duchesnea indica (McKenzie 1990).
Frommeella tormentillae (Fuckel) Cummins & Y.Hirats., Illustr. gen. rustfimg.: 147, 1983
on Potentilla anglica x nepalensis (McKenzie & Dingley 1996).
Gymnosporangium clavariifbrme (Wulfen) DC., Fl. Franc. 2: 217, 1805
on Crataegus monogyna (Gilmour & Bassett 1961); Juniperus communis (Gilmour & Bassett 1961).
Hamaspora australis G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 61: 402, 1930
on Rubus australis (Cunningham 1930); R. cissoides (Cunningham 1924a—as Hamaspora acutissima P. Syd. &
Syd.); R. schmidelioides (Cunningham 1927—as H. acutissima); R. schmidelioides var. subpauperatus (McKenzie
& Dingley 1996); R. squarrosus (Dingley 1969).
Hvalopsorapolypodii (Dietel) Magnus, Ber. dt. bot. Ges. 19: 582, 1901
on Deparia petersenii ssp. congrua (McKenzie 1990); D. tenuifolia (McKenzie & Dingley 1996).
Kuehneola uredinis (Link) Arthur, Result. Scient. Congr. Int. Bot., Vienne 1905: 342, 1906
= Kuehneola albida (J.G.Kiihn) Magnus, Bot. Zbl. 74: 169, 1898
on Rubus fi•uticosus (Kirk 1909—as Caeoma nitens Burrill, Cockayne 1910—as Puccinia peckiana Howe); R.
laciniatus (Laundon 1978b); R. schmidelioides (McKenzie 1990); R. ursinus (Cunningham 1922a—as Gymnoconia
peckiana (Howe) Trotter).
McKenzie—New Zealand rust fungi 253

Appendix 1 (Contd)

Melampsora coleosporioides Dietel, Bot. Jb. 32: 50, 1902

on Larix kaempferi (Spiers & Hoperoft 1988); Salix argentinensis (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. babylonica
(Latch 1980); S. babylonica x alba (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. babylonica var. annularis (Spiers & Hoperoft
1996); S. babylonica xfragilis (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. babylonica x humboldtiana (Spiers & Hoperoft
1996); S. burjatica (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. chilensis (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. coerulea (Spiers &
Hoperoft 1996); S. elegantissima (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. fragilis (Latch 1980); S. himalayas (Spiers &
Hoperoft 1996); S. matsudana (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. matsudana pendula (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S.
matsudana var. tortuosa (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. meyeriana (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. pendulina (Spiers
& Hoperoft 1996); S. pentandra (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. salamonii (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. sepulchralis
(Spiers & Hoperoft 1996).
Melampsora epitea Thum., Mitt. Forstl. VersWes. Ost. 2: 38, 1879
on Larix decidua (van Kraayenoord 1984); Salix aegyptiaca (Dingley 1977); S. aurita (van Kraayenoord 1984);
S. aurita var. philicifolia (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. x calodendron (Dingley 1977); S. caprea (Spiers &
Hoperoft 1996); S. caprea x viminalis (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. cinerea (Dingley 1977); S. cinerea oleifolia
(Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); £ cinerea x viminalis (Dingley 1977); S. dichroa (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S.
hippophaeifolia (van Kraayenoord 1984); S. incana discolor (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. medemi (Spiers &
Hoperoft 1996); & x mollissima (Dingley 1977); S. muscina (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. osier (Spiers &
Hoperoft 1996); S. pipo (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. pontederana (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. pontederana x
gracilistyla (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. purpurea (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. purpurea x virminalis (Spiers &
Hoperoft 1996); S. x reichardtii (Dingley 1977); S. x sericans (Dingley 1977); S. seringeana (Spiers & Hoperoft
1996); S. silesiaca (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); Salix sp. (Dingley 1977).
Melampsora euphorbiae (C.Schub.) Castagne, Observ. Ured. 2: 18, 1843
on Euphorbia helioscopia (Dingley 1977); E. marginata (McKenzie & Dingley 1996); E. peplus (Baker 1956).
Melampsora hypericorum G.Winter, Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl. ed. 2, 1(1): 241, 1882
on Hypericum androsaemum (Baker 1955); H. x inodorum (McKenzie & Dingley 1996).
Melampsora kusanoi Dietel, Bot. Jb. 37: 104, 1905
on Hypericum gramineum (Cunningham 1924a).
Melampsora larici-populina Kleb., Z. PflKrankh. 12: 32, 1902
on Larix decidua (Spiers 1975); L. kaempferi (Spiers 1975); Pinus radiata (Spiers 1975); Populus candicans
(Latch & Wilkinson 1980); P. deltoides (van Kraayenoord et al. 1974); P. deltoides var. missouriensis (van
Kraayenoord et al. 1974); P. x euramericana (van Kraayenoord et al. 1974); P. x generosa (van Kraayenoord et
al. 1974); P. maximowiczii x berolinensis (van Kraayenoord et al. 1974); P. maximowiczii x nigra (van
Kraayenoord et al. 1974); P. maximowiczii x trichocarpa (van Kraayenoord et al. 1974); P. nigra (van
Kraayenoord et al. 1974); P. trichocarpa (van Kraayenoord et al.1974); P. yunnanensis (van Kraayenoord et al.
1974).
Melampsora lini (Ehrenb.) Desm., Pl. crypt. N. France: 2049, 1850
on Linum bienne (Cunningham 1944); L. monogynum (Cunningham 1924a); L. usitatissimum (Cunningham
1927).
Melampsora medusae Thum., Bull. Torrey bot. Club 6: 216, 1878
on Larix decidua (Spiers 1975); Populus deltoides (van Kraayenoord et al. 1974); P. deltoides var. missouriensis
(van Kraayenoord et al. 1974); P. x euramericana (van Kraayenoord et al. 1974); P. maximowiczii x berolinensis
(van Kraayenoord et al. 1974); P. maximowiczii x nigra (van Kraayenoord et al. 1974); P. maximowiczii x
trichocarpa (van Kraayenoord et al. 1974); P. simonii (van Kraayenoord et al. 1974); P. yunnanensis (van
Kraayenoord etal. 1974).
Melampsora novae-zelandiae G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 59: 495, 1928
on Euphorbia glauca (Cunningham 1928).
Melampsora sp. 1
on Salix aurita var. philicifolia (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. burjatica (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. caprea
(Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. caprea x viminalis (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. hippophaeifolia (Spiers & Hoperoft
1996); S. incana x discolor (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. interior (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. nigricans
fosteriana (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. osier (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. pontederana (Spiers & Hoperoft
1996); S. pontederana x gracilis (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. purpurea (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. purpurea
pyramidalis (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. purpurea x viminalis (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. purpurea x
viminalis sessifolia (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. x reichardtii (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. viminalis (Spiers &
Hoperoft 1996); S. walsteiniana (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996).
Melampsora sp. 2
on Salix daphnoides (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. daphnoides var. acutifolia (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. incana
(Spiers & Hoperoft 1996); S. incana x acutifolia (Spiers & Hoperoft 1996).
254 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1998, Vol. 36

Appendix 1 (Contd)
Melampsoridium betulinum (Fr.) Kleb., Z PflKrankh. 9: 17, 1899
on Betula pendula (Robinson 1919).
Miyagia pseudosphaeria (Mont.) Jorst., NyttMag. Bot. 9: 78, 1962
= Peristemma pseudosphaeria (Mont.) Jorst., Friesia 5: 278, 1956
= Puccinia sonchi Desm., Annls Sci. nat. Bot., ser. 3, 11: 274, 1849
on Sonchus oleraceus (Cunningham 1924a).
Phakopsora apoda (Har. & Pat.) Mains, Mycologia 30: 45, 1938
on Pennisetum clandestinum (Dingley 1977); Setaria anceps (McKenzie & Latch 1980); S. glauca (Dingley
1977); S. verticillata (McKenzie & Latch 1980).
Phragmidium acaenae G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 18, 1924
on Acaena agnipila (Cunningham 1924a—as Phragmidium potentillae (Pers.) P.Karst.); A. microphylla
(Cunningham 1924a—as P. potentillae); A. novae-zelandiae (McKenzie 1991 a); A.pallida (Cunningham 1924a—
as P. potentillae).
Phragmidium constrictosporum G.F.Laundon, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 67: 177, 1976
= Phragmidium constrictum G.F.Laundon, N.Z. J. Bot. 8: 311, 1970 (non P. constrictum Bonord., 1869)
= Phragmidium acuminatum G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 61: 403, 1930 (non P. acuminatum (Fr.) Cooke, 1871)
on Acaena anserinifolia (McKenzie 1990); A. profundeincisa (Cunningham 1924a—as Phragmidium potentillae
(Pers.) P. Karst.).
Phragmidium mucronatum (Pers.) Schltdl., Fl. berol. 2: 156, 1824
on Rosa rubiginosa (Blackmore 1901, Kirk 1904—as Phragmidium subcorticatum [sic]); Rosa sp. (Kirk 1901).
Phragmidium novae-zelandiae G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 18, 1924
on Acaena novae-zelandiae (Cunningham 1924a).
Phragmidium rubi-idaei (DC.) P.Karst., Bidr. Kann. Fin/. Nat. Folk 31: 52, 1879
on Rubus idaeus (Cunningham 1945).
Phragmidium subsimile G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Ins' 55: 20, 1924
on Acaena caesiiglauca (McKenzie & Dingley 1996); A. caesiiglauca var. pilosa (Cunningham 1924a); A.
pusilla (Cunningham 1924a).
Phragmidium tuberculatum J.H.H.Mull., Ber. dt. bot. Ges. 3:391, 1885
on Rosa sp. (Laundon 1970).
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter, Hedwigia 19: 54, 1880
on Rubus fruticosus (Anonymous 1990).
Puccinia akiraho G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 61: 411, 1930
= Puccinia novae-zelandiae G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 54: 686, 1923 (non P. novo-zelandica Bubak, 1901)
on Olearia avicenniifolia (Cunningham 1924b); O. furfuracea (Dingley 1969); O. paniculata (Cunningham
1923).
Puccinia alboclava G.T.S.Baylis, Trans. R. Soc. N.Z. 82: 633, 1954
on Clematis paniculata (Baylis 1954).
Puccinia allii F. Rudolphi, Linnaea 4: 392, 1829
= Pucciniaporn G.Winter, Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl. ed. 2, 1(1): 200, 1882
on Allium ascalonicum (Baker 1956); A. cepa (Kirk 1901); A. cepa var. aggregatum (Laundon 1970); A. cepa var.
bulbiferum (McKenzie & Dingley 1996); A. fistulosum (Smith 1957); A. sativum (McNabb 1966); A. schoenoprasum
(Smith 1957).
Puccinia anisotominis G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 4, 1924
on Anisotome haastii (Cunningham 1924a).
Puccinia antirrhini Dietel & Holw., Hedwigia 36: 298, 1897
on Antirrhinum majus (Baker 1956); Linaria maroccana (Close 1958).
Puccinia arenariae (Schumach.) G.Winter, Hedwigia 19: 35, 1880
on Stellaria parviflora (Jorstad 1957).
Puccinia arnaudensis G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 59: 491, 1928
on Marsippospermum gracile (Cunningham 1928).
[Puccinia asparagi DC., Fl. Franc. 2: 595, 1805
on Asparagus officinalis (Kennelly 1961)—misdetermination of damage, not rust in New Zealand (Dingley
1969)].
Puccinia atkinsonii G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 54: 675, 1923
= Puccinia heketara G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 393, 1924
= Aecidium macrodontae G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 38, 1924
on Olearia arborescens x lacunosa (Cunningham 1923); O. ilicifolia (Cunningham 1928); O. ilicifolia x
lacunosa (Cunningham 1928); O. macrodonta (Cunningham 1924a); O. rani (Cunningham 1924b).
Puccinia aucta Berk. & F.Muell.,J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 173, 1872
on Lobelia anceps (Cunningham 1923).
McKenzie—New Zealand rust fungi 255

Appendix 1 (Contd)
Puccinia brachypodii G.H.Otth var.poae-nemoralis (G.H.Otth) Cummins & H.C.Greene, Mycologia 58: 705,1966
= Pucciniapoae-nemoralis G.H.Otth, Mitt. naturf. Ges. Bern 1870: 113, 1871
on Anthoxanthum amarum (McKenzie 1981); A. odoratum (McNabb 1962b); Hierochloe novae-zelandiae
(McKenzie 1981); Poa annua (Cunningham 1922b—as Puccinia poarum Nielsen); P. imbecilla (McKenzie
1981); P. nemoralis (Dingley 1977); P. palustris (Dingley 1977); P. pratensis (Cunningham 1922b—as Puccinia
poarum).
Puccinia calcitrapae DC. var. calcitrapae, Fl. Franc. 2: 221, 1805
= Puccinia cardui-pycnocephali P.Syd. & Syd., Monogr. Ured. 1: 34 and 852, 1904
on Carduus tenuiflorus (Cunningham 1923).
Puccinia calcitrapae DC. var. centaureae (DC.) Cummins, Mycotaxon 5: 402, 1977
= Puccinia carthami Corda, Icon. _fung. 4: 15, 1840
on Carthamus tinctorius (Laundon 1970).
Puccinia caricina DC., Fl. Franc. 6: 60, 1815
on Carex appressa (Cunningham 1924b—as Puccinia caricis Rebent.); C. breviculmis (Cunningham 1931—as
P. caricis); C. buchananii (Cunningham 1923—as P. caricis); C. colensoi (Cunningham 1923—as P . caricis); C.
comans (McKenzie 1987); C. coriacea (McNabb 1962a); C. dipsacea (Cunningham 1923—as P. caricis); C.
dissita (Cunningham 1931—as P. caricis); C. echinata (Cunningham 1923—as P. caricis); C. flagellifera
(McKenzie 1987); C. forsteri (McKenzie 1987); C. gaudichaudiana (Baker 1956); C. geminata (Cunningham
1923—as P. caricis); C. inopinata (McKenzie & Dingley 1996); C. kermadecensis (McKenzie 1992); C.
lessoniana (McKenzie 1987); C. resectans (Cunningham 1923—as P. caricis); C. sinclairii (McKenzie &
Dingley 1996); C. solandri (Cunningham 1931—as P. caricis); C. subdola (Cunningham 1931—as P. caricis);
C. ternaria (McKenzie 1991a); C. trachycarpa (McKenzie 1981); C. ventosa (McKenzie 1991a); C. virgata
(Dingley 1969); Urtica aspera (Cunningham 1923—as P. caricis); U. australis (McKenzie & Johnston unpubl.);
U. linearifolia (Cunningham 1923—as P. caricis).
Puccinia celmisiae G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 8, 1924
= Uredo celmisiae Cooke, Grevillea 14: 89, 1886
= Aecidium celmisiae-petiolatae G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 37, 1924
on Celmisia alpina (Cunningham 1924a); C. armstrongii (Cunningham 1928); C. gracilenta (Cunningham
1924a); C. graminifolia (Cunningham 1928); C. hookeri (Cunningham 1924a); C. lyallii (Cunningham 1931); C.
major (McKenzie 1981); C. monroi (Cunningham 1931); C. petriei x verbascifolia (McKenzie & Dingley 1996);
C. semicordata (Cooke 1886); C. spectabilis (Cunningham 1931); C. traversii (Cunningham 1928); C. verbascifolia
(Cunningham 1924a).
Puccinia chrysanthemi Roze, Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 16: 92, 1900
on Chrysanthemum x morifolium (Kirk 1901).
Puccinia clavata P.Syd. & Syd., Monogr. Ured. 1: 545, 1904
on Clematis cunninghamii (McKenzie 1981); C.foetida (Cunningham 1923); C. forsteri (Sydow & Sydow 1904).
Puccinia cnici H.Mart., Prodr..Jl. mosq., ed. 2: 226, 1817
on Cirsium vulgare (Laundon 1970).
Puccinia cockaynei G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 54: 670, 1923
on Gentiana chathamica (McKenzie 1991a); G. corymbifera (Cunningham 1923); G. grisebachii (Cunningham
1923); G. townsonii (Cunningham 1931).
Puccinia conii Lagerh., Tromso Mus. Arsh. 17: 54, 1895
on Conium maculatum (McKenzie & Dingley 1996).
Puccinia contegens G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 54: 656, 1923
on Ranunculus lappaceus (Cunningham 1923).
Puccinia coprosmae Cooke, Grevillea 19: 2, 1890
on Coprosma grandifolia (Cunningham 1923); C. lucida (Cooke 1890a); C. macrocarpa (Dingley 1977); C.
perpusilla (McNabb 1962a); C. repens (Brien & Dingley 1959); C. robusta (Cunningham 1923).
Puccinia coronata Corda, Icon. fling. 1:6, 1837
on x Agropogon littoralis (McKenzie & Latch 1980); Agrostis canina (McNabb 1962b); A. capillaris (McNabb
1962a); A. dyeri (McKenzie & Latch 1980); A. gigantea (McKenzie & Latch 1980); A. nebulosa (McKenzie
1981); A. stolonifera (McNabb 1962b); Aira caiyophyllea (McNabb 1962b); Alopecurus arundinaceus (Laundon
1973); A. geniculatus (McKenzie 1990); A. pratensis (Laundon 1978b); Arrhenatherum elatius (McNabb
1962b); A. elatius var. bulbosum (McNabb 1962b); Avena fatua (McNabb 1962b); A. sativa (Kirk 1904); A.
sterilis (McKenzie & Latch 1980); Cynosurus echinatus (McKenzie 1981); Desmazeria rigida (McKenzie 1981);
Deyeuxia billardierei (McKenzie 1981); Festuca arundinacea (McNabb 1966); F. burnatii (Laundon 1973); F.
caerulescens (Laundon 1973); F. pratensis (McKenzie & Latch 1984); F. rubra (McKenzie & Latch 1980);
Holcus lanatus (Cunningham 1922b); H. mollis (Cunningham 1927); Lachnagrostis filiformis (McKenzie &
Latch 1980); L. richardii (McKenzie 1981); L. striata (McKenzie 1981); Lolium multi!lorum (Cunningham
1922b); L. multiflorum xperenne (Latch 1966); L. (multiflorum xperenne) xperenne (Latch 1966); L. perenne
256 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1998, Vol. 36

Appendix 1 (Contd)

(Cunningham 1922b); L. temulentum (Cunningham 1922b); Phalaris minor (Brien & Dingley 1959); Poa anceps
ssp. polyphylla (McKenzie 1992); P. annua (McNabb 1962b); P. chathamica (McKenzie & Johnston unpubl.); P.
foliosa (McKenzie & Foggo 1989); P. interior (McKenzie & Latch 1980); P. iridifolia (McNabb 1962b); P.
nemoralis (McKenzie & Latch 1980); P. palustris (McNabb 1962b); P. pratensis (McNabb 1962b); P. trivialis
(McKenzie & Latch 1980); Polypogon monspeliensis (McKenzie & Latch 1980); Puccinellia distans (McKenzie
1981); Vulpia bromoides (McKenzie & Latch 1980; V. myuros (McKenzie & Latch 1980).
Puccinia crepidicola Syd. & P.Syd., Ost. bot. Z. 51: 17, 1901
on Crepis capillaris (Pennycook 1989, McKenzie 1991a).
Puccinia crinitae McNabb, Trans. R. Soc. N.Z., Bot. 1:241, 1962
= Uredo crinitae G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 41, 1924
on Dichelachne crinita (Cunningham 1924a).
Puccinia cruciferarum F.Rudolphi ssp. inornata (G.Cunn.) J.Walker, Aust. J. Bot., Suppl. 10: 117, 1983
= Puccinia inornata G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 54: 657, 1923
on Cardamine bilobata (Cunningham 1928); C. debilis (Cunningham 1923).
Puccinia cuniculi G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 54: 666, 1923
on Gingidia montana (Cunningham 1923).
Puccinia cyani Pass., in Rabenhorst, Fung. europ. exs.: 1767, 1874
on Centaurea cyanus (Cunningham 1923).
Puccinia cynodontis Lacroix, in Desmazieres, Pl. crypt. N. France, ed. 2, ser. 2: 655, 1859
on Cynodon dactylon (Baker 1956).
Puccinia dichondrae Mont., in Gay, Fl. chi/. 8: 46, 1852
on Dichondra brevifolia (Cunningham 1923); D. micrantha (McKenzie 1987); D. repens (Cunningham 1923).
Puccinia egmontensis G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 54: 681, 1923
= Puccinia aorangi G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 61: 411, 1930
on Celmisia glandulosa (Cunningham 1923); C. gracilenta (Dingley 1977); C. major (Cunningham 1930).
Puccinia euphrasiana G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 6, 1924
on Euphrasia cuneata (Cunningham 1924a).
Puccinia festucae Plowr., Grevillea21: 109, 1893
on Festuca rubra (McKenzie 1990).
Puccinia flaccida Berk. & Broome, in Berkeley,J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 91, 1873
on Oplismenus hirtellus ssp. imbecillis (McKenzie 1992).
Puccinia flavescens McAlpine, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. 28: 558, 1903
on Stipa nodosa (McNabb 1962a, 1962b).
Puccinia fodiens G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 54: 682, 1923
on Celmisia spectabilis (Cunningham 1924b); C. verbascifolia ssp. rigida (Cunningham 1923).
Puccinia foyana G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 3, 1924
on Ranunculus enysii (Cunningham 1924a).
Puccinia freycinetiae McKenzie, N.Z. J. Bot. 26: 99, 1988
on Freycinetia banksii (McKenzie 1988).
Puccinia gahniae Dingley, N.Z. J. Bot. 15:31, 1977
on Gahnia setifolia (Dingley 1977); G. xanthocarpa (Dingley 1977); Gahnia sp. (Dingley 1977).
Pucciniagei McAlpine, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W. 6: 756, 1895
on Geum uniflorum (McNabb 1962a).
Puccinia gei-parviflori McNabb, N.Z. J. Bot. 4: 87, 1966
on Geum parviflorum (McNabb 1966).
Puccinia geraniipilosi McAlpine, Rusts Australia: 179, 1906
= Uromyces scariosus Berk., in Hooker, Fl. nov.-zel. 2: 195, 1855
= Uredo scariosus G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 58: 48, 1927
on Geranium homeanum (Berkeley 1855); G. potentilloides (Berkeley 1855); G. solanderi (McKenzie 1981).
Puccinia gnaphaliicola Henn., Hedwigia 38: 68, 1899
on Gnaphalium americanum (Dingley 1969); G. luteoalbum (Cunningham 1930); G. simplicicaule (Dingley
1969); G. spicatum (Dingley 1969).
Puccinia grahamii G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 59: 492, 1928
on Aciphylla monroi (Cunningham 1928).
Puccinia graminis Pers., Tent. disp. meth. ,finzg.: 39, 1797
on Agrostisgigantea (McKenzie & Latch 1980); Anthoxanthum aristatum (McNabb 1962b); A. odoratum (Baker
1956); Avena fatua (Cunningham 1931); A. sativa (Kirk 1894); A. strigosa (Cunningham 1931); Briza minor
(McNabb 1962b); Critesion murinum (Dingley 1969); C. murinum ssp. leporinum (McKenzie & Latch 1980);
Dactylis glomerata (Cunningham 1923); Deschampsia caespitosa (Baker 1956); Desmazeria rigida (McKenzie
McKenzie—New Zealand rust fungi 257

Appendix 1 (Contd)

1981); Deyeuxia avenoides (McNabb 1962b); D. youngii (McKenzie 1981); Dichelachne crinita (McKenzie &
Latch 1980); Echinopogon ovatus (Cunningham 1931); Elymus laevis (McKenzie 1981); E. magellanicus
(Laundon 1973); E. patagonicus (Laundon 1973); E. rectisetus (Cunningham 1924b); E. remotiflorus (Laundon
1973); Elytrigia repens (McNabb 1962b); Festuca arundinacea (McKenzie & Dingley 1996); F. pratensis
(Cunningham 1923); x Festulolium sp. (McKenzie & Latch 1980); Glyceria maxima (Cunningham 1931);
Hierochloe fusca (McKenzie 1981); H. recurvata (McKenzie 1981); H. redolens (McNabb 1962b); Hordeum
vulgare (Dingley 1969); Lolium multiflorum (Cockayne 1912); L. multiflorum x perenne (Latch 1966); L.
(multiflorum x perenne) x perenne (Latch 1966); L. perenne (Cockayne 1912); L. temulentum (Cunningham
1923); Phalaris aquatica (Cunningham 1931); Phleum pratense (Dingley 1977); Poa anceps (Baker 1956); P.
angustifolia (McKenzie & Latch 1980); P. pratensis (McKenzie & Latch 1980); P. trivialis (McNabb 1962b);
Puccinelliafasciculata (McKenzie & Latch 1980); P. novae-zelandiae (McKenzie & Latch 1980); Secale cereale
(Dingley 1977); Trisetum antarcticum (Jerstad 1957); T. youngii (McKenzie 1981); Triticum aestivum (Kirk
1894); Vulpia bromoides (McKenzie 1990); V. megalura (McKenzie & Latch 1980).
Puccinia hectorensis G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 54: 683, 1923
on Brachyglottis bidwillii (Cunningham 1923); B. bidwillii var. viridis (Cunningham 1928); B. elaeagnifolia
(Cunningham 1928).
Puccinia hederaceae McAlpine, Rusts Australia: 183, 1906
on Viola cunninghamii (Cunningham 1923).
Puccinia helianthi Schwein., Schr. naturf. Ges. Leipzig 1: 73, 1822
on Helianthus annuus (Laundon 1973).
Puccinia hieracii (Rohl.) H.Mart. var. hieracii, Prodr.fl. mosq., ed. 2: 226, 1817
= Puccinia cichorii J.Kickx f., Fl. Crypt. Flandres 2: 65, 1867
on Cichorium intybus (Kirk 1907); Leontodon taraxacoides (McKenzie 1987); Microseris scapigera (McKenzie
1981); Taraxacum ofcinale (McKenzie 1981).
Puccinia hieracii var. hypochaeridis (Oudem.) Jurst., K. norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. 38: 27, 1935
= Puccinia hypochaeridis Oudem., Nederl. Kruidk. Archief2, ser 1: 175, 1873
on Crepis vesicaria ssp. haenseleri (McKenzie 1987); Hypochaeris glabra (Cunningham 1923).
Puccinia hieracii var. piloselloidarum (Probst) Jarst., K. norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. 38: 27, 1935
on Hieracium pilosella (Anonymous 1997).
Puccinia hordei G.H.Otth, Mitt. naturf. Ges. Bern 1870: 114, 1871
= Puccinia anomala Rostr., in Thumen, Flora 61: 92, 1878
= Puccinia simplex (Korn.) Erikss. & Henn., Z. PflKrankh. 4: 260, 1894
on Critesion glaucum (Dingley 1977); C. murinum (Baker 1956); C. murinum ssp. leporinum (Dingley 1977);
Hordeum vulgare (Blundell 1899); H. vulgare ssp. distichon (McKenzie 1981); Vulpia bromoides (McKenzie
1981); V. myuros (McKenzie 1990).
Puccinia horiana Henn., Hedwigia 40: 25, 1901
on Chrysanthemum x morifolium (Anonymous 1965).
Puccinia hydrocotyles Cooke, Grevillea 9: 14, 1880
on Hydrocotyle elongata (Baker 1956); H. moschata (Cunningham 1923); H. novae-zelandiae (Cunningham
1923); H. novae-zelandiae var. montana (McKenzie & Dingley 1996); H. sulcata (Cunningham 1923).
Puccinia iridis Wallr., Rabenh. Deutschl. Krypt.-Fl. 1: 23, 1844
on Crocus sp. (Laundon 1973); Dietes robinsoniana (Dingley 1977); Hermodactylus tuberosus (Salinger 1958);
Iris chrysographes (Brien & Dingley 1959); I..fulva (Salinger 1958); I. xfulvala (Salinger 1958); I. x germanica
(Brien & Dingley 1959); I. hexagona (Salinger 1958); I. laevigata (Brien & Dingley 1959); I. nepalensis (Brien
& Dingley 1959); I. setosa (Brien & Dingley 1959); I. versicolor (Brien & Dingley 1959); I. xiphium (Dingley &
Brien 1956).
Puccinia junciphila Cooke & Massee, Grevillea 22: 37, 1893
on Juncus acuminatus (McKenzie & Dingley 1996); J. articulatus (McKenzie & Dingley 1996); J. australis
(Dingley 1977); J. distegus (Dingley 1977); J. effusus (Cunningham 1931); J. effusus var. compactus (Cunningham
1931); J. gregiflorus (Dingley 1977); J. kraussii (Dingley 1977); J. microcephalus (McKenzie & Dingley 1996);
J. novae-zelandiae (Cunningham 1945); J. pallidus (Cunningham 1923); J. pusillus (Baker 1956); J. sarophorus
(Dingley 1977).
Puccinia keae G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 59: 493, 1928
on Olearia nummulariifolia (Cunningham 1928).
Puccinia kenmorensis Cummins, Bull. Torrey bot. Club 72: 209, 1945
on Bothriochloa macro (McKenzie & Latch 1980).
Puccinia kinseyi G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 59: 493, 1928
on Scandia geniculata (Cunningham 1928).
Puccinia kirkii G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 54: 653, 1923
258 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1998, Vol. 36

Appendix 1 (Contd)

on Rumex flexuosus (Cunningham 1923); R. neglectus (Cunningham 1923).

Puccinia koherika G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 61: 408, 1930
on Scandia rosifolia (Cunningham 1930).
Puccinia kopoti G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 54: 668, 1923
on Anisotome aromatica (Cunningham 1923); A. flexuosa (McKenzie 1981); A. intermedia (Cunningham 1928);
A. pilifera (Cunningham 1928).
Puccinia lagenophorae Cooke, Grevillea 13: 6, 1884
= Puccinia erechtitis McAlpine, Proc. R. Soc. Vict. 7: 216, 1894
= Puccinia tasmanica Dietel, Annls mycol. 1: 535, 1903
= Puccinia distincta McAlpine, Agric. Gaz. N.S. W. 6: 853, 1895
= Puccinia cinerariae McAlpine, Rusts Australia: 155, 1906
= Puccinia allanii G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 54: 675, 1923
= Aecidium senecionis Desm., Annls Sci. nat. Bot., ser. 2, 6: 243, 1836
on Bellis perennis (Kirk 1907—as Puccinia obscura); Brachycome sinclairii (McNabb 1962a); Brachycome sp.
1 (McKenzie & Dingley 1996); Brachycome sp. 2 (McKenzie & Dingley 1996); Brachyglottis lagopus (Cunningham
1923); Calendula officinalis (Cunningham 1945); Emilia javanica (Laundon 1970); Lagenophora barkeri
(Cunningham 1923); L. cuneata (McNabb 1962a); L. pumila (Cunningham 1923); Senecio aquaticus (Cunningham
1931); S. biserratus (McKenzie & Dingley 1996); S. cruentus (Cunningham 1923); S. lautus (Cunningham
1923); S. minimus (Sydow & Sydow 1904); S. skirrhodon (Dingley 1977); S. vulgaris (Cooke 1879; Cunningham
1923).
Puccinia Levis (Sacc. & Bizz.) Magnus var. panici-sanguinalis (Rangel) Ramachar & Cummins, Mycopath. Mycol.
appl. 25: 44, 1965
on Digitaria ciliaris (McKenzie 1992).
Puccinia liberta F.Kern, Mycologia 11: 142, 1919
on Eleocharis sphacelata (McNabb 1962a).
Puccinia ludwigii Tepper, Ludwig, Bot. Zbl. 43: 6, 1890
on Rumex brownii (McKenzie 1992).
Puccinia malvacearum Bertero ex Mont., in Gay, Fl. chil. 8: 43, 1852
on Alcea rosea (Kirk 1901); Althaea officinalis (McKenzie 1987); Lavatera arborea (Kirk 1905); L. cretica
(Baker 1956); Malva neglecta (Kirk 1905); M. nicaeensis (Dingley 1977); M. parviflora (Kirk 1905); M.
sylvestris (Colenso 1884).
Puccinia mania G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 61: 404, 1930
on Carex berggrenii (Cunningham 1930); C. pyrenaica var. cephalotes (Cunningham 1930); C. testacea
(Dingley 1977); C. wakatipu (Cunningham 1930).
Puccinia maurea G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 61: 406, 1930
on Carex capillacea (Cunningham 1930); C. echinata (McKenzie 1990); C..forsteri (McKenzie 1981); C. inversa
(Cunningham 1930); C. maorica (McKenzie 1981); C. pumila (Cunningham 1930).
Puccinia menthae Pers. var. menthae, Syn. meth. fung.: 227, 1801
onMenthaarvensis(Harvey 1979);M. arvensisvar.piperascens(Dingley 1977);M. xcordifolia(Dingley 1977);
M. x gentilis (Harvey 1979); M. x piperita (Harvey 1979); M. x piperita var. citrata (Harvey & Braithwaite
1982); M. spicata (Anonymous 1964); M. suaveolens (Dingley 1969); Satureja hortensis (Dingley 1977).
Puccinia menthae var. pseudomenthae (G.Cunn.) J.W.Baxter, Mycologia 52: 808, 1960
= Puccinia pseudomenthae G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 61: 409, 1930
on Mentha cunninghamii (Cunningham 1923).
Puccinia microspora Dietel, Bot. Jb. 37: 101, 1905
on Imperata cheesemanii (McKenzie 1981).
Puccinia morrisonii McAlpine, Rusts Australia: 180, 1906
on Pelargonium inodorum (Cunningham 1923).
Puccinia moschata G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 61: 410, 1930
= Uredo moschatus G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 59: 499, 1928
on Olearia moschata (Cunningham 1928).
Puccinia muehlenbeckiae (Cooke) P.Syd. & Syd., Monogr. Ured. 1: 566, 1904
on Homalocladium platycladum (Dingley 1977).
Puccinia nakanishikii Dietel, Bot. Jb. 34: 585, 1905
on Cvmbopogon citratus (McKenzie & Dingley 1996).
Puccinia namua G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 3, 1924
on Anisotome filifolia (Cunningham I924a).
Puccinia novo-zelandica Bubak, Sber. K. bohm. Ges. Wiss. 1901: 5, 1901
= Puccinia compacta Berk., in Hooker, Fl. nov.-zel. 2: 195, 1855 (nonP. compacta Kunze, 1827)
on Mvosotis capitata (Berkeley 1855).
McKenzie—New Zealand rust fungi 259

Appendix 1 (Contd)
Puccinia oahuensis Ellis & Everh., Bull. Torrey bot. Club 22: 435, 1895
on Digitaria decumbens (Laundon 1978b); D. milanjiana (McKenzie & Latch 1980); D. sanguinalis (Dingley
1977); D. setivalva (McKenzie & Latch 1980); D. smutsii (Laundon 1978b); Digitaria sp. (Dingley 1977).
Puccinia obtectella Cummins, Bull. Torrey bot. Club 67: 609, 1940
on Bolboschoenus medianus (Dingley 1977).
Puccinia oreoboli Cummins, Mycologia 33: 65, 1941
on Oreobolus pectinatus (Dingley 1977).
Puccinia oxalidis Dietel & Ellis, Hedwigia 34: 291, 1895
on Oxalis articulata (Sheridan 1978a); O. bowiei (McKenzie 1987); O. brasiliensis (McKenzie 1990); O.
corniculata (Sheridan 1978a); O. debilis var. corymbosa (Versluys 1977); O. deppei (McKenzie 1987); O. hirta
(McKenzie 1987); O. incarnata (McKenzie 1987); O. latifolia (Versluys 1977); O. lobata (Hill 1979); O.pes-
caprae (McKenzie 1987); O. vallicola (McKenzie 1987); O. versicolor (McKenzie 1987).
Puccinia paspalina Cummins, Bull. Torrey bot. Club 72: 211, 1945
on Paspalum orbiculare (McNabb 1966).
Pucciniapedatissima G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 54: 673, 1923
on Ourisia crosbyi (Cunningham 1931); O. macrocarpa (Cunningham 1926a); O. macrophylla (Cunningham
1923).
Puccinia pelargonii-zonalis Doidge, Bothalia 2: 98, 1926
on Pelargonium x hortorum (Cunningham 1923—as P. granularis Kalchbr. & Cooke).
Pucciniaperlaevis G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 59: 494, 1928
on Olearia lacunosa (Cunningham 1928).
Puccinia plagianthi Mc Alpine, Proc. R. Soc. Vict. 7: 218, 1894
= Puccinia hoheriae Wakef., Bull. misc. Inf. R. bot. Gdns Kew 1917: 312, 1917
= Puccinia hoheriae G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 54: 661, 1923
onHoheriaangustifolia(Cunningham 1928);H.glabrata(Cunningham 1923);H. lyallii(Cunningham 1928);H.
populnea (Wakefield 1917); Plagianthus divaricatus (Dingley 1977); P. regius (Cunningham 1923).
Pucciniapolygoni-amphibii Pers., Syn. meth.fung.: 227, 1801
on Polygonum hydropiper (McNabb 1966).
Pucciniapolypogonobia McKenzie, N.Z. J. Bot. 18: 336, 1980
on Polypogon monspeliensis (McKenzie 1980).
Puccinia pounamu G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 54: 688, 1923
on Brachyglottis bellidioides (Cunningham 1928); B. southlandica (Cunningham 1923).
Pucciniapulverulenta Grev., Fl. edin.: 432, 1824
on Epilobium alsinoides (Cunningham 1931); E. alsinoides ssp. atriplicifolium (Cunningham 1923); E.
billardiereanum ssp. cinereum (Cunningham 1924b); E. brunnescens (Cunningham 1931); E. chlorifolium
(Cunningham 1923); E. ciliatum (Dingley 1977); E. confertifolium (Cunningham 1923);E. glabellum (Cunningham
1923); E. hectorii (Cunningham 1923); E. melanocaulon (Cunningham 1923); E. microphyllum (Cunningham
1923); E. nummulariifolium (Cunningham 1923); E. pedunculare (Cunningham 1931); E. pernitens (Dingley
1969); E. pictum (Cunningham 1924b); E. pubens (Cunningham 1924b); E. rostratum (Cunningham 1931); E.
rotundifolium (Dingley 1977); E. tasmanicum (Cunningham 1923); Epilobium sp. (Lindsay 1867—as Aecidium
otagense).
Puccinia punctata Link, Mag. Ges. naturf. Fr. Berlin 7: 30, 1815
on Asperula perpusilla (Cunningham 1924a); Galium propinquum (Cunningham 1924a); G. trilobum (McNabb
1962a).
Pucciniapunctiformis (F.Strauss) Rohl., Deutschlands Flora, ed. 2, 3(3): 132, 1813
= Puccinia obtegens Fuckel, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 54, 1869
= Puccinia suaveolens Rostrup, Forh. skand. Naturf mete 11: 339, 1874
on Cirsium arvense (Kirk 1909—as Puccinia hieracii).
Puccinia rara McKenzie, N.Z. J. Bot. 18: 335, 1980
on Dichelachne crinita (McKenzie 1980); D. inaequiglumis (McKenzie 1980); D. rara (McKenzie 1980);
Dichelachne sp. (McKenzie 1980).
Puccinia rautahi G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 61: 405, 1930
on Carex gaudichaudiana (Cunningham 1930); C. kirkii (Cunningham 1930).
Puccinia recondita Roberge ex Desm., Bull. Soc. bot. Fr. 4: 798, 1857
= Puccinia dispersa Erikss. & Henn., Z. PflKrankh. 4: 17, 1894
on Arrhenatherum elatius (McKenzie & Latch 1980); Briza minor (McKenzie & Latch 1980); Bromus alopecuros
(Latch 1965); B. anatolicus (Latch 1965); B. arduennensis (Latch 1965); B. arvensis (Latch 1965); B. ciliatus
(Latch 1965); B. coloratus (Latch 1965); B. commutatus (Latch 1965); B. diandrus (Baker 1956—as P. elymi
Westend.); B.fibrosus (Latch 1965); B.fonkii (Latch 1965); B. hordeaceus (Cunningham 1931—as P. elymi); B.
japonicus (Latch 1965); B. macrostachys (Latch 1965); B. marginatus (Latch 1965); B. mollis (McNabb 1962b);
260 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1998, Vol. 36

Appendix 1 (Contd)

B. patulus (Latch 1965); B. popovii (Latch 1965); B. racemosus (Latch 1965); B. scoparius (Latch 1965); B.
secalinus (Latch 1965); B. sterilis (Cunningham 1926a—as P. elymi); B. tectorum (Latch 1965); B. uraguayensis
(Latch 1965); B. valdivianus (Latch 1965); B. villosus (Latch 1965); Elymus antarcticus (Laundon 1973); E.
enysii (McKenzie 1981); E. narduroides (McKenzie 1990); E. rectisetus (McNabb 1962b); E. scabriglumis
(Laundon 1978b); Elytrigia repens (McNabb 1962b); Lachnagrostis filiformis (Cunningham 1924a—as P.
elymi); Lolium perenne (McKenzie & Latch 1980); Secale cereale (Cunningham 1922b); Triticum aestivum
(Cunningham 1922b).
Puccinia reidii G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 54: 657, 1923
on Cheesemania wallii (Cunningham 1923).
Puccinia rhei-undulati Hirats. f., J. Jap. Bot. 11: 34, 1935
on Rheum rhabarbarum (Cunningham 1945).
Puccinia ruizensis Mayor, Mem. Soc. Neuch. Sci. Nat. 5: 486, 1913
= Puccinia oreomyrrhidis G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 54: 669, 1923
on Oreomyrrhis colensoi (Cunningham 1923).
Puccinia schoenus G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 61: 407, 1930
= Uredo schoenus G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 59: 499, 1928
on Schoenus pauciflorus (Cunningham 1928).
Puccinia scirpi DC., Fl. Franc. 2: 223, 1805
on Schoenoplectus validus (McNabb 1966).
Puccinia sorghi Schwein., Trans. Am.phil. Soc., ser. 2, 4: 295, 1832
on Zea mays (Cunningham 1922b).
Puccinia striiformis Westend. var. striiformis, Bull. Acad. r. Sci. Belg. 21: 235, 1854
on Bromus stichensis (McKenzie & Dingley 1996); Hordeum vulgare (Beresford 1982b); Triticum aestivum
(Sanderson 1981).
Puccinia striiformis var. dactylidis Manners, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 43: 65, 1960
= Puccinia striiformis f. sp. dactylidis (Manners) Tollen., Phytopathology 57: 420, 1967
on Dactylis glomerata (Latch 1976).
Puccinia tararua G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 54: 671, 1923
on Gentiana antarctica (Baker 1956); G. bellidifolia (Cunningham 1931); G. cerina (Cunningham 1931); G.
montana (McKenzie 1987); G. patula (Cunningham 1923).
Puccinia tekapo McNabb, Trans. R. Soc. N.Z., Bot. 1: 110, 1962
on Olearia odorata (McNabb 1962a).
Puccinia tenuispora McAlpine, Rusts Australia: 137, 1906
= Uredo antarctica Berk., in Hook.f., Fl. antarct.: 170, 1845
on Luzula banksiana (Cunningham 1931); L. banksiana var. acra (McKenzie 1991a); L. banksiana var. rhadina
(Cunningham 1931);L. crinita (Berkeley 1845; Cunningham 1931);L. crinita var. petriana (McKenzie 1990)rhadin; La.
picta (Cunningham 1923—as P. obscura); L. picta var. limosa (Cunningham 1923—as P. obscura); L. rufa
(Cunningham 1923—as P. obscura); L. traversii (Cunningham 1931).
Puccinia tetragoniae McAlpine var. novae-zelandiae McKenzie, Mycotaxon 41: 307, 1991
= Uredo novae-zelandiae Laundon, Mycol. Pap. 91: 16, 1963
on Tetragonia tetragonioides (Cunningham 1931; McKenzie 1991b); T. trigyna (Cunningham 1923).
Puccinia thuemenii McAlpine, Rusts Australia: 168, 1906
on Apium filiforme (Cunningham 1931); A. prostratum (Cunningham 1923).
Puccinia tiritea G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 54: 654, 1923
on Muehlenbeckia australis (Cunningham 1923); M. axillaris (Cunningham 1924b); M. complexa (Cunningham
1923).
Puccinia toa G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 61: 408, 1930
= Puccinia halorrhagidis G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 54: 664, 1923 (nonP. haloragidis Syd. & P. Syd., 1913)
on Gonocarpus micranthus (Cunningham 1923); Haloragis erecta (Cunningham 1923).
Puccinia unciniarum Dietel & Neger, Bot. Jb. 22: 351, 1896
on Uncinia angustifolia (McKenzie 1987); U. clavata (McKenzie 1987); U. divaricata (Cunningham 1923); U.
laxiflora (McKenzie 1987); U. rupestris (McKenzie 1987); U. uncinata (Cunningham 1924b); U. zotovii
(McKenzie 1987).
Puccinia variabilis Grev. var. lapsanae (Fuckel) Cummins, Mycotaxon 5: 406, 1977
= Puccinia lapsanae Fuckel, Symb. mycol.: 53, 1869
on Lapsana communis (Cunningham 1923).
Puccinia violae DC., Fl. Franc. 6: 62, 1815
on Viola cornuta (Dingley 1977); V. x wittrockiana (Laundon 1970).
Puccinia vittadiniae McAlpine, Rusts Australia: 164, 1906
McKenzie—New Zealand rust fungi 261

Appendix 1 (Contd)
on Vittadinia australis (Cunningham 1945).
Puccinia wahlenbergiae G.Cunn., Trans N.Z. Inst. 55: 8, 1924
on Wahlenbergia albomarginata (Cunningham 1924a).
Puccinia wakatipu G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 4, 1924
on Anisotome capillifolia (Cunningham 1924a); A. carnosula (McNabb 1962a); A. imbricata (Cunningham
1928).
Puccinia zoysiae Dietel, Bot. Jb. 32: 48, 1902
on Zoysia planifolia (McKenzie 1981).
Puccinia sp.
on Cenchrus calyculatus (McKenzie 1992).
Pucciniastrum pustulatum Dietel, in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Tell 1, 1: 47, 1897
= Pucciniastrum epilobii (Fuckel) G.H. Otth, Mitt. naturf. Ges. Bern 1861: 72, 1861
on Clarkia amoena (Boesewinkel 1982); Epilobium alsinoides (McKenzie 1991 a); E. pedunculare (Cunningham
1931); E. pubens (Cunningham 1924a); Fuchsia x hybrida (McNabb & Laurenson 1965); F. magellanica var.
macrostema (McKenzie 1990); F. procumbens (McKenzie 1981); Zauschneria californica (McKenzie 1990).
Tranzschelia discolor (Fuckel) Tranzschel & Litv., Bot. Zh. SSSR 24: 248, 1939
= Puccinia pruni DC., Fl. Franc. 2: 222, 1805
= Pucciniapruni-spinosae Pers., Syn. meth. fung.: 226, 1801
on Anemone coronaria (Kirk 1907); Prunus armeniaca (Kirk 1906); P. avium (Cunningham 1922c); P. cerasifera
(Dingley 1969); P. domestica (Kirk 1897); P. dulcis (Cunningham 1921); P. persica (Boucher 1900); P. persica
var. nucipersica (Cunningham 1922c); P. salicina (Kirk 1897).
Uredo brownii Syd. & P.Syd., Annls mycol. 5: 338, 1907
= Uredo southlandicus G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 44, 1924
on Olearia angustifolia (Sydow & Sydow 1907).
Uredo chathamica McKenzie, Mycotaxon 41: 309, 1991
on Carex chathamica (McKenzie 1991b); C. trifida (McKenzie 1991b).
Uredo cheesemanii G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 59: 500, 1928
on Brachyglottis adamsii (Cunningham 1928).
Uredo dianellae Dietel, Hedwigia 37: 213, 1898
on Dianella nigra (Cunningham 1924a).
Uredo forsterae G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 394, 1924
on Forstera bidwillii var. densifolia (Cunningham 1924b).
Uredo fuchsiae Henn., Hedwigia 42: 73, 1903
= Coleosporium fuchsiae Cooke, Grevillea 14: 129, 1886
= Uredo konini G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 59: 502, 1928
on Fuchsia excorticata (Cunningham 1924a); F. magellanica (McKenzie & Dingley 1996); F. perscandens
(Cunningham 1928).
Uredo histiopteridis Hirats.f., Trans. mycol Soc. Japan 1(5): 2, 1957
= Milesina histiopteridis G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 31, 1924
= Milesia histiopteridis Faull, Contr. Arnold Arb. 2: 73, 1932
on Histiopteris incisa (Cunningham 1924a).
Uredo horopito G.Cunn., Trans. R. Soc. N.Z. 75: 326, 1945
on Pseudowintera axillaris (Cunningham 1945).
Uredo inflata Cooke, Grevillea 19: 48, 1890
on Anisotome antipoda (McKenzie & Foggo 1989); A. latifolia (Cooke 1890b).
Uredo karetu G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 41, 1924
on Hierochloe redolens (Cunningham 1924a).
Uredo lindsaeae Henn., Hedwigia 43: 165, 1904
= Milesia lindsaeae S.D.Baker, Trans. R. Soc. N.Z. 83: 453, 1956
on Lindsaea trichomanoides (Baker 1956).
Uredo oleariae Cooke, Grevillea 19: 48, 1890
on Olearia lyallii (Cooke 1890b).
Uredophormii G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 42, 1924
on Phormium cookianum (Cunningham I924a); P. tenax (Kirk & Cockayne 1909—as Melampsora sp.).
Uredopuawhananga G.T.S.Baylis, Trans. R. Soc. N.Z. 82: 635, 1954
on Clematis cunninghamii (McKenzie 1990); C. forsteri (Baylis 1954); C. montana (McKenzie 1981); C.
paniculata (Cunningham 1923—as Puccinia clavata); C. vitalba (Baylis 1954); Clematis sp. (Baylis 1954).
Uredo rhagodiae Cooke & Massee, Grevillea 15: 99, 1887
on Einadia triandra (Cunningham 1924a).
262 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1998, Vol. 36

Appendix 1 (Contd)

Uredo salicorniae G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 61: 417, 1930

on Sarcocornia quinqueflora (Cunningham 1930).
Uredo scirpi-nodosi McAlpine, Rusts Australia: 202, 1906
on Bolboschoenus medianus (McKenzie 1987); Isolepis distigmatosa (McKenzie 1991a); I. inundata (McKenzie
1991a); I. nodosa (McKenzie 1991a); I. prolifer (Cunningham 1924a); Schoenoplectus validus (Dingley 1977).
Uredo spyridii Cooke & Massee, Grevillea 15: 99, 1887
on Pomaderris apetala (Laundon 1970); P. aspera (McKenzie 1990); P. kumeraho (Dingley 1977); P. rugosa
(McNabb 1962a); Pomaderris sp. (Laundon 1970).
Uredo toetoe G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 41, 1924
on Cortaderiafulvida (Dingley 1977); C. richardii (McKenzie & Dingley 1996); C. splendens (Dingley 1977); C.
toetoe (Cunningham 1924a); C. turbaria (McKenzie & Dingley 1996).
Uredo tupare G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 44, 1924
on Olearia colensoi (Cunningham 1924a).
Uredo wharanui G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 46, 1924
on Pachystegia insignis (Cunningham 1924a).
Uredo sp.
on Deyeuxia billardierei (McKenzie 1991a).
Uredo sp.
on Paspalum orbiculare (McKenzie 1992).
Uromyces anthyllidis J.Schrot., Hedwigia 14: 162, 1875
on Lotus pedunculatus (McKenzie 1987); L. suaveolens (McKenzie 1981); Medicago arabica (Brien & Dingley
1957—as U. striatus); M lupulina (Dingley 1969); M polymorpha (Baker 1956—as U. striatus).
Uromyces appendiculatus (Pers.) Unger, Einfl. Boden. Verth. Gew.: 216, 1836
on Phaseolus coccineus (Dingley & Brien 1956); P. vulgaris (Brien & Dingley 1953).
Uromyces armeriae J.Kickx f., Fl. crypt. Flandres 2: 73, 1867
on Armeria maritima (Brien & Dingley 1957); A. plantaginea (Baker 1956).
Uromyces azorellae Cooke, Grevillea 19: 2, 1890
on Schizeilema trifoliolatum (Cooke 1890a).
Uromyces betae J.Kickx f., Fl. crypt. Flandres 2: 74, 1867
on Beta vulgaris (Kirk 1901).
Uromyces bidenticola Arthur, Manual Rusts U.S. and Canada: 342, 1934
on Bidens pilosa (McKenzie 1992).
Uromyces bidentis Lagerh., Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 11: 213, 1895
on Bidens pilosa (Baker 1956).
Uromyces dactylidis G.H. Otth, Mitt. naturf. Ges. Bern 1861: 85, 1861
on Dactylis glomerata (Cunningham 1922b); D. woronowii (McKenzie 1981); Ranunculus repens (Cunningham
1930).
Uromyces danthoniae McAlpine, Rusts Australia: 85, 1906
= Uredo haumata G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 59: 499, 1928
on Rytidosperma biannulare (McKenzie & Latch 1980); R. caespitosum (McKenzie & Latch 1980); R. clavatum
(McNabb 1962b); R. gracile (McNabb 1962b); R. penicillatum (Cunningham 1931); R. pilosum (McKenzie
1981); R. racemosum (McNabb 1962b); R. setifolium (McNabb 1962b); R. tenuius (McKenzie 1987); R. unarede
(McKenzie 1981); R.viride (McNabb 1962b); Rytidosperma sp. (Cunningham 1931).
Uromyces dianthi (Pers.) Niessl, Verh. naturf. Ver. Briinn 10: 162, 1872
on Dianthus caryophyllus (Kirk 1901).
Uromyces discariae G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 54: 634, 1923
= Aecidium discariae Cooke, Grevillea 14: 89, 1886
on Discaria toumatou (Cooke 1886).
Uromyces edwardsiae G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 392, 1924
= Aecidium kowhai G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 55: 35, 1924
on Sophora microphylla (Cunningham 1924a); S. prostrata (Baker 1956); S. tetraptera (McNabb 1962a).
Uromyces ehrhartae McAlpine, Rusts Australia: 86, 1906
on Microlaena polynoda (Dingley 1977); M. stipoides (McNabb 1962b).
Uromyces fallens (Arthur) Barthol., Handb. N Amer. Ured.: 61, 1928
on Trifolium pratense (Cunningham 1922b—as Uromyces trifolii).
Uromyces macnabbii Cummins, Rust Fun. Cer., Gras. Bamb.: 483, 1971
= Uredo haumata G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 59: 499, 1928
on Chionochloa flavescens (Cunningham 1928); C. macra (McKenzie & Latch 1980); C. oreophila (McKenzie &
Latch 1980); C. rigida (McKenzie & Latch 1980); C. rubra (McNabb 1962b—as Uromyces danthoniae).
McKenzie—New Zealand rust fungi 263

Appendix 1 (Contd)

Uromyces microtidis Cooke, Grevillea 14: 12, 1885

on Microtis unifolia (Colenso 1886).
Uromyces minor J.Schrot., in Cohn, Krypt.-Fl. Schlesien 3(1): 310, 1887
on Pisum sativum (Laundon 1973); Trifolium dubium (Laundon 1970); T. micranthum (Laundon 1973).
Uromyces muscari (Duby) L.Graves, Cat. pl. Oise: 280, 1857
= Uromyces scillarum (Berk.) Lev., Annls Sci. nat., Bot., ser. 3, 8: 376, 1847
on Endymion hispanicus (Baker 1956); E. non-scriptus (Dingley 1969).
Uromyces otakou G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 54: 627, 1923
on Poa anceps (Cunningham 1931); P. chathamica (McKenzie 1991a); P. cita (Cunningham 1923); P. colensoi
(McNabb 1962b); P. imbecilla (McKenzie 1990); P. litorosa (Cunningham 1931).
Uromyces polygoni-avicularis (Pers.) P.Karst., Bidr. Kann. Finl. Nat. Folk 31: 12, 1879
= Uromyces polygoni (Rabenh.) Fuckel, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 64, 1869
on Polygonum aviculare (Cunningham 1923).
Uromyces rumicis (Schumach.) G.Winter, Hedwigia 19: 37, 1880
on Rumex conglomeratus (McKenzie 1990); R . pulcher (Laundon 1970).
Uromyces scaevolae G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 61: 413, 1930
= Uromycespuccinioides Berk. & F.Muell., J. Linn. Soc. 13: 173, 1872 (nonP. puccinioides Rabenh., 1851)
on Selliera radicans (Cunningham 1923).
Uromyces sellierae G.Cunn., Trans. N.Z. Inst. 61: 413, 1930
on Selliera radicans (Cunningham 1923—as Uromyces puccinioides).
Uromyces striatus J.Schrot., Abh. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult., Abt. naturw.-med. 49: 11, 1871
on Medicago arabica (McKenzie 1991a); M. lupulina (Dingley 1969); M. sativa (Cunningham 1922b).
Uromyces tenuicutis McAlpine, Rusts Australia: 87, 1906
on Sporobolus africanus (McNabb 1962b).
Uromyces thelymitrae McAlpine, Rusts Australia: 90, 1906
on Caladenia catenata (McKenzie & Dingley 1996); Prasophyllum pumilum (Dingley 1977); Thelymitra decora
(McKenzie & Dingley 1996); T. longifolia (Cunningham 1923); T. malvina (McKenzie & Dingley 1996); T.
paucora (Dingley 1977); T. pulchella (McNabb 1962a).
Uromyces trifolii (R.Hedw.) Fuckel, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 63, 1870
on Trifolium fragiferum (Cunningham 1923—as Uromyces flectens); T. glomeratum (Laundon 1970—as U.
nerviphilus); T. repens (Cunningham 1922b—as U. flectens).
Uromyces trifolii-repentis Liro, Acta Soc. Fauna Flora fenn. 29(6): 15, 1906
on Trifolium cernuum (McKenzie 1991a); T. hybridum (Cunningham 1922b); T. incarnatum (Cunningham
1922b—as Uromyces trifolii); T. ornithopodioides (Dingley 1969); T. repens (Cunningham 1922b); T.
subterraneum (Cunningham 1922b—as U. trifolii).
Uromyces viciae-fabae (Pers.) J.Schrot., Hedwigia 14: 161, 1875
= Uromyces fabae (Grey.) de Bary, Annls Sci. nat., Bot., set.. 4, 20: 80, 1863
on Pisum sativum (Cunningham 1945); Viciafaba (Kirk 1905); V. sativa ssp. nigra (Kirk 1905).
Uromyces waipoua McNabb, N.Z. J. Bot. 4: 91, 1966
= Aecidium disseminatum Berk., Handb. N. Zeal. fl.: 756, 1867
on Hypericum gramineum (Cunningham 1931); H. japonicum (Hooker 1867; Colenso 1886—as Aecidium
hypericorum Berk. & M.A.Curtis).
Uromycladium acaciae (Cooke) P.Syd. & Syd., Monogr. Ured. 3: 195, 1914
= Uredo acaciae Cooke, Grevillea 19: 3, 1890
on Racosperma baileyanum (Dingley 1969); R. dealbatum (Cunningham 1923—as Uromycladium alpinum
McAlpine); R. decurrens (Cooke 1890a); R. mearnsii (Dick 1985); R. paradoxum (Dingley 1969).
Uromycladium maritimum McAlpine, Annls mycol. 3: 307, 1905
on Racosperma longifolium (Laundon 1970); R. sophorae (Laundon 1970).
Uromycladium notabile McAlpine, Annls mycol. 3: 309, 1905
on Racosperma baileyanum (Cunningham 1926c); R. dealbatum (Cunningham 1923); R. decurrens (Cunningham
1923); R. mearnsii (Dingley 1977); R. parramattense (McKenzie 1987).
Uromycladium robinsonii McAlpine, Annls mycol. 3: 306, 1905
on Racosperma melanoxylon (Cunningham 1923).
Uromycladium simplex McAlpine, Annls mycol. 3: 305, 1905
on Acacia pycnantha (Laundon & McCully 1978).
Uromycladium tepperianum (Sacc.) McAlpine, Annls mycol. 3: 310, 1905
on Racosperma paradoxum (Cunningham 1923); R. riceanum (Dingley 1969); R. ulicifolium (Dick 1985); R.
verticillatum (Cunningham 1931—as Uromycladium notabile).
264 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1998, Vol. 36

Appendix 2 Host list for New Zealand rust fungi.

Abrontanella [Asteraceae] A. pusilla Hook.f.—Aecidium monocystis; A. rosulata Hook.f.—Aecidium monocystis.

Acacia [Mimosaceae] A. pycnantha Benth.—Uromycladium simplex.
Acaena [Rosaceae] A. agnipila Gand.—Phragmidium acaenae; A. anserinifolia (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) A.P.Druce—
Phragmidium constrictosporum; A. caesiiglauca (Bitter) Bergmans—Phragmidium subsimile; A. caesiiglauca
var. pilosa (Kirk) Allan—Phragmidium subsimile; A. microphylla Hook.f.—Phragmidium acaenae; A. novae-
zelandiae Kirk—Phragmidium acaenae, Phragmidium novae-zelandiae; A.pallida (Kirk) Allan—Phragmidium
acaenae; A. profundeincisa (Bitter) B.H.Macmill.—Phragmidium constrictosporum; A. pusilla (Bitter) Allan—
Phragmidium subsimile.
Aciphylla [Apiaceae] A. monroi Hook.f.—Puccinia grahamii.
Agropyron [Poaceae] x A. littoralis (Sm.) C.E.Hubb.—Puccinia coronata.
Agrostis [Poaceae] A. canina L.—Puccinia coronata; A. capillaris L.—Puccinia coronata; A. dyeri Petrie—Puccinia
coronata; A. gigantea Roth—Puccinia coronata, Puccinia graminis; A. nebulosa Boiss. & Reut.—Puccinia
coronata; A. stolonifera L.—Puccinia coronata.
Aira [Poaceae] A. caryophyllea L.—Puccinia coronata.
Alcea [Malvaceae] A. rosea L.—Puccinia malvacearum.
Allium [Alliaceae] A. ascalonicum L.—Puccinia allii; A. cepa L.—Puccinia allii; A. cepa var. aggregatum G.Don—
Puccinia allii; A. cepa var. bulbiferum L.H.Bailey—Puccinia allii; A. fistulosum L.—Puccinia allii; A. sativum
L.—Puccinia allii; A. schoenoprasum L.—Puccinia allii.
Alopecurus [Poaceae] A. arundinaceus Poir.—Puccinia coronata; A. geniculatus L.—Puccinia coronata; A. pratensis
L.—Puccinia coronata.
Althaea [Malvaceae] A. officinalis L.—Puccinia malvacearum.
Anemone [Ranunculaceae] A. coronaria L.—Tranzschelia discolor.
Anisotome [Apiaceae] A. antipoda Hook.f.—Uredo inflata; A. aromatica Hook.f.—Puccinia kopoti; A. capillifolia
(Cheeseman) Cockayne—Puccinia wakatipu; A. carnosula (Hook.f.) Cockayne & Laing—Puccinia wakatipu; A.
filifolia (Hook.f.) Cockayne & Laing—Puccinia namua; A.flexuosa J.W.Dawson—Puccinia kopoti; A. haastii
(F.Muell. ex Hook.f.) Cockayne & Laing—Puccinia anisotominis; A. imbricata (Hook.f.) Cockayne—Puccinia
wakatipu; A. intermedia Hook.f.—Puccinia kopoti; A. latifolia Hook.f.—Uredo inflata; A. pilifera (Hook.f.)
Cockayne & Laing—Puccinia kopoti.
Anthoxanthum [Poaceae] A. amarum Brot.—Puccinia brachypodii var. poae-nemoralis; A. aristatum Boiss.—
Puccinia graminis; A. odoratum L.—Puccinia brachypodii var. poae- nemoralis, Puccinia graminis.
Antirrhinum [Scrophulariaceae] A. majus L.—Puccinia antirrhini.
Apium [Apiaceae] A. filiforme (A.Rich.) Hook.f.—Puccinia thuemenii; A. prostratum Labill.—Puccinia thuemenii.
Aristotelia [Elaeocarpaceae] A. x fruserrata Allan—Aecidium milleri; A. fruticosa Hook.f.—Aecidium milleri; A.
serrata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) W.R.B.Oliv.—Aecidium milleri.
Armeria [Plumbaginaceae] A. maritima (Mill.) Willd.—Uromyces armeriae; A. plantaginea Willd.—Uromyces
armeriae.
Arrhenatherum [Poaceae] A. elatius (L.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl—Puccinia coronata, Puccinia recondita; A.
elatius var. bulbosum (Willd.) Spenn.—Puccinia coronata.
Asperula [Rubiaceae] A. perpusilla Hook.f.—Puccinia punctata.
Avena [Poaceae] A. fatua L.—Puccinia coronata, Puccinia graminis; A. sativa L.—Puccinia coronata, Puccinia
graminis; A. sterilis L.Puccinia coronata; A. strigosa Schreb.—Puccinia graminis.
Bellis [Asteraceae] B. perennis L.—Puccinia lagenophorae.
Beta [Chenopodiaceae] B. vulgaris L.—Uromyces betae.
Betula [Betulaceae] B. pendula Roth—Melampsoridium betulinum.
Bidens [Asteraceae] B. pilosa L.—Uromyces bidenticola, Uromyces bidentis.
Bolboschoenus [Cyperaceae] B. medianus (V.J.Cook) Sojak—Puccinia obtectella, Uredo scirpi-nodosi.
Bothriochloa [Poaceae] B. macra (Steud.) S.T.Blake—Puccinia kenmorensis.
Brachycome [Asteraceae] B. sinclairii Hook.f—Puccinia lagenophorae; Brachycome sp. 1—Puccinia lagenophorae;
Brachycome sp. 2—Puccinia lagenophorae.
Brachyglottis [Asteraceae] B. adamsii(Cheeseman) B.Nord.—Uredo cheesemanii; B. bellidioides (Hook.f.) B.Nord.—
Puccinia pounamu; B. bidwillii (Hook.f.) B.Nord.—Puccinia hectorensis; B. bidwillii var. viridis (Cheeseman)
B.Nord.—Puccinia hectorensis; B. elaeagnifolia (Hook.f.) B.Nord.—Puccinia hectorensis; B. lagopus
(E.F.A.Raoul) B.Nord.—Puccinia lagenophorae; B. southlandica (Cockayne) B.Nord.—Puccinia pounamu; B.
stewartiae (J.B.Armstr.) B.Nord.—Coleosporium senecionis.
Briza [Poaceae] B. minor L.—Puccinia graminis, Puccinia recondita.
Bromus [Poaceae] B. alopecuros Poir.—Puccinia recondita; B. anatolicus Boiss. & Heldr.—Puccinia recondita; B.
arduennensis Dumort.—Puccinia recondita; B. arvensis L.—Puccinia recondita; B. ciliatus L.—Puccinia
recondita; B. coloratus Steud.—Puccinia recondita; B. commutatus Schrad.—Puccinia recondita; B. diandrus
Roth—Puccinia recondita; B. fibrosus Hack.—Puccinia recondita; B. fonkii Phil.—Puccinia recondita; B.
hordeaceus L.—Puccinia recondita; B. japonicus Thunb.—Puccinia recondita; B. macrostachys Desf.—
McKenzie—New Zealand rust fungi 265

Appendix 2 (Contd)

Puccinia recondita; B. marginatus Nees ex Steud.—Puccinia recondita; B. mollis L.—Puccinia recondita; B.

patulus Mert. & Koch—Puccinia recondita; B. popovii Drobow—Puccinia recondita; B. racemosus L.—
Puccinia recondita; B. scoparius L.—Puccinia recondita; B. secalinus L.—Puccinia recondita; B. sitchensis
Trin.—Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis; B. sterilis L.—Puccinia recondita; B. tectorum L.—Puccinia
recondita; B. uraguayensis Arechay.—Puccinia recondita; B. valdivianus Phil.—Puccinia recondita; B. villosus
Forssk.—Puccinia recondita.
Caladenia [Orchidaceae] C. catenata (Sm.) Druce—Uromyces thelymitrae.
Calendula [Asteraceae] C. officinalis L.—Puccinia lagenophorae.
Caltha [Ranunculaceae] C. novae-zelandiae Hook.f.—Aecidium westlandicum.
Campanula [Campanulaceae] C. persicifolia L.—Coleosporium campanulae.
Cardamine [Brassicaceae] C. bilobata Kirk—Puccinia cruciferarum ssp. inornata.
Carduus [Asteraceae] C. tenuiflorus Curtis—Puccinia calcitrapae var. calcitrapae.
Carex [Cyperaceae] C. appressa R.Br.—Puccinia caricina; C. berggrenii Petrie—Puccinia mania; C. breviculmis
R.Br.—Puccinia caricina; C. buchananii Berggr.—Puccinia caricina; C. capillacea Boott—Puccinia maurea;
C. chathamica Petrie—Uredo chathamica; C. colensoiBoott—Puccinia caricina; C. comans Berggr.—Puccinia
caricina; C. coriacea Hamlin—Puccinia caricina; C. dipsacea Berggr.—Puccinia caricina; C. dissita Sol. ex
Boott—Puccinia caricina; C. echinata Murray—Puccinia caricina, Puccinia maurea; C. flagellifera Colenso—
Puccinia caricina; C. forsteri Wahlenb.—Puccinia caricina, Puccinia maurea; C. gaudichaudiana Kunth—
Puccinia caricina, Puccinia rautahi; C. geminata Schkuhr—Puccinia caricina; C. inopinata V.J.Cook—
Puccinia caricina; C. inversa R.Br.—Puccinia maurea; C. kermadecensis Petrie—Puccinia caricina; C. kirkii
Petrie—Puccinia rautahi; C. lessoniana Steud.—Puccinia caricina; C. maorica Hamlin—Puccinia maurea; C.
pumila Thunb.—Puccinia maurea; C.pyrenaica var. cephalotes (F.J.Miill.) Kuk.—Puccinia mania; C. resectans
Cheeseman—Puccinia caricina; C. sinclairii Boott—Puccinia caricina; C. solandri Boott—Puccinia caricina;
C. subdola Boott—Puccinia caricina; C. ternaria Boott—Puccinia caricina; C. testacea Sol. ex Boott—
Puccinia mania; C. trachycarpa Cheeseman—Puccinia caricina; C. trifida Cay.—Uredo chathamica; C.
ventosa C.B.Clarke—Puccinia caricina; C. virgata Sol. ex Boott—Puccinia caricina; C. wakatipu Petrie—
Puccinia mania.
Carthamus [Asteraceae] C. tinctorius L.—Puccinia calcitrapae var. centaureae.
Celmisia [Asteraceae] C. alpina (Kirk) Cheeseman—Puccinia celmisiae; C. angustifolia Cockayne—Aecidium
celmisiae-discoloris; C. armstrongii Petrie—Puccinia celmisiae; C. discolor Hook.f.—Aecidium celmisiae-
discoloris; C. glandulosa Hook.f.—Aecidium sp., Puccinia egmontensis; C. gracilenta Hook.f.—Puccinia
celmisiae, Puccinia egmontensis; C. haastii Hook.f.—Aecidium celmisiae-discoloris; C. hookeri Cockayne—
Puccinia celmisiae; C. incana Hook.f.—Aecidium celmisiae-discoloris; C. lyallii Hook.f.—Puccinia celmisiae;
C. major Cheeseman—Puccinia celmisiae, Puccinia egmontensis; C. monroi Hook.f.—Puccinia celmisiae; C.
petriei Cheeseman—Aecidium celmisiae-discoloris; C. petriei Cheeseman X verbascifolia Hook.f.—Puccinia
celmisiae; C. prorepens Petrie—Aecidium celmisiae-discoloris; C. sinclairii Hook.f.—Aecidium celmisiae-
discoloris; C. spectabilis Hook.f.—Puccinia celmisiae, Pucciniafodiens; C. traversii Hook.f.—Puccinia celmisiae;
C. verbascifolia Hook.f.—Puccinia celmisiae; C. verbascifolia ssp. rigida (Kirk) Given—Puccinia fodiens; C.
viscosa Hook.f.—Aecidium celmisiae-discoloris; C. walkeri Kirk—Aecidium celmisiae-discoloris.
Cenchrus [Poaceae] C. calyculatus Cay.—Puccinia sp.
Centaurea [Asteraceae] C. cyanus L.—Puccinia cyani.
Cheesemania [Brassicaceae] C. wallii (Carse) Allan—Puccinia reidii.
Chionochloa [Poaceae] C. flavescens Zotov—Uromyces macnabbii; C. macra Zotov—Uromyces macnabbii; C.
oreophila (Petrie) Zotov—Uromyces macnabbii; C. rigida (E.F.A.Raoul) Zotov—Uromyces macnabbii; C.
rubra Zotov—Uromyces macnabbii.
Chrysanthemum [Asteraceae] C. x morifolium Ramat.Puccinia chrysanthemi, Puccinia horiana.
Cichorium [Asteraceae] C. intybus L.—Puccinia hieracii var. hieracii.
Cirsium [Asteraceae] C. arvense (L.) Scop.—Puccinia punctiformis; C. vulgare (Savi) Ten.—Puccinia cnici.
Clarkia [Onagraceae] C. amoena (Lehm.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.—Pucciniastrum pustulatum.
Clematis [Ranunculaceae] C. afoliata BuchananAecidium otagense•, C. cunninghamii Turcz.—Puccinia clavata,
Uredo puawhananga; C. foetida E.F.A.Raoul—Aecidium otagense, Puccinia clavata; C. forsteri J.F.Gmel.—
Aecidium otagense, Puccinia clavata, Uredo puawhananga; C. hookeriana Allan—Aecidium otagense; C.
marata J.B.Armstr.—Aecidium otagense; C. montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC.—Uredo puawhananga; C.paniculata
J.F.Gmel.Aecidium otagense, Puccinia alboclava, Uredo puawhananga; C. vitalba L.—Uredo puawhananga;
Clematis sp.—Uredo puawhananga.
Conium [Apiaceae] C. maculatum L.—Puccinia conii.
Coprosma [Rubiaceae] C. foetidissima J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.—Aecidium hupiro; C. grandifolia Hook.f.—Puccinia
coprosmae; C. lucida J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.—Puccinia coprosmae; C. macrocarpa Cheeseman—Puccinia
coprosmae; C. perpusilla Colenso—Puccinia coprosmae; C. repens A.Rich.—Puccinia coprosmae; C. robusta
E.F.A.Raoul—Puccinia coprosmae.
266 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1998, Vol. 36

Appendix 2 (Contd)

Cortaderia [Poaceae] C. fulvida (Buchanan) Zotov—Uredo toetoe; C. richardii (Endl.) Zotov—Uredo toetoe; C.
splendens Connor—Uredo toetoe; C. toetoe Zotov—Uredo toetoe; C. turbaria Connor—Uredo toetoe.
Crataegus [Rosaceae] C. momogyna Jacq.—Gymnosporangium clavariiforme.
Crepis [Asteraceae] C. capillaris (L.) Wallr. Puccinia crepidicola; C. vescicaria ssp. haenseleri (DC.) P.D.Sell—
Puccinia hieracii var. hypochaeridis.
Critesion [Poaceae] C. glaucum (Steud.) A.Love—Puccinia hordei; C. murinum (L.) A'.Love—Puccinia graminis,
Puccinia hordei; C. murinum ssp. leporinum (Link) A.Love—Puccinia graminis, Puccinia hordei.
Crocus [Iridaceae] Crocus sp.—Puccinia iridis.
Cymbopogon [Poaceae] C. citratus (DC. ex Nees) Stapf—Puccinia nakanishikii.
Cynodon [Poaceae] C. dactylon (L.) Pers.—Puccinia cynodontis.
Cynosurus [Poaceae] C. echinatus L.—Puccinia coronata.
Dactylis [Poaceae] D. glomerata L.—Puccinia graminis, Puccinia striiformis var. dactylidis, Uromyces dactylidis.
Deparia [Dryopteridaceae] D. petersenii ssp. congrua (Brackenr.) M.Kato—Hyalopsora polypodii; D. tenuifolia
(Kirk) M.Kato—Hyalopsora polypodii.
Deschampsia [Poaceae] D. caespitosa (L.) P.Beauv.—Puccinia graminis.
Desmazeria [Poaceae] D. rigida (L.) Tutin—Puccinia coronata, Puccinia graminis.
Deyeuxia [Poaceae] D. avenoides (Hook.f.) Buchanan—Puccinia graminis; D. billardierei Kunth—Puccinia coronata,
Uredo sp.; D. youngii (Hook.f.) BuchananPuccinia graminis.
Dianella [Liliaceae] D. nigra Colenso—Uredo dianellae.
Dianthus [Caryophyllaceae] D. caryophyllus L.—Uromyces dianthi.
Dichelachne [Poaceae] D. crinita (L.f.) Hook.f.—Puccinia crinitae, Puccinia graminis, Puccinia rara; D. inaequiglumis
(Hack. ex Cheeseman) Edgar & Connor—Puccinia rara; D. rara (R.Br.) R.K.Vickery—Puccinia rara; Dichelachne
sp.—Puccinia rara.
Dichondra [Convulvulaceae] D. brevifolia Buchanan—Puccinia dichondrae; D. micrantha Urb.—Puccinia dichondrae;
D. repens J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.—Puccinia dichondrae.
Dietes [Iridaceae] D. robinsoniana (F.J.Mii1l.) Klatt—Puccinia iridis.
Digitaria [Poaceae] D. ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler—Puccinia levis var.panici-sanguinalis; D. decumbens Stent—Puccinia
oahuensis; D. milanjiana (Rendle) Stapf—Puccinia oahuensis; D. sanguinalis (L.) Scop.—Puccinia oahuensis;
D. setivalva Stent—Puccinia oahuensis; D. smutsii Stent—Puccinia oahuensis; Digitaria sp.—Puccinia oahuensis.
Discaria [Rhamnaceae] D. toumatou E.F.A.Raoul—Uromyces discariae.
Duchesnea [Rosaceae] D. indica (Andrews) Focke—Frommeella duchesneae.
Echinopogon [Poaceae] E. ovatus (G.Forst.) P.Beauv.—Puccinia graminis.
Einadia [Chenopodiaceae] E. triandra (G.Forst.) A.J.Scott—Uredo rhagodiae.
Eleocharis [Cyperaceae] E. sphacelata R.Br.—Puccinia liberta.
Elymus [Poaceae] E. antarcticus Hook.f.—Puccinia recondita; E. enysii (Kirk) A'.Love & Connor—Puccinia
recondita; E. laevis (Petrie) A.Love & Connor—Puccinia graminis; E. magellanicus (Desv.) A.Love—Puccinia
graminis; E. narduroides (Turcz.) A.Love & Connor—Puccinia recondita; E. patagonicus Speg.—Puccinia
graminis; E. rectisetus (Nees) A.Love & Connor—Puccinia graminis, Puccinia recondita; E. remotiflorus
(Parodi) A.Love—Puccinia graminis; E. scabriglumis (Hack.) A.Love—Puccinia recondita.
Elytrigia [Poaceae] E. repens (L.) Nevski—Puccinia graminis, Puccinia recondita.
Emilia [Asteraceae] E.javanica (Burm.f.) H.Rob.—Puccinia lagenophorae.
Endymion [Liliaceae] E. hispanicus (Mill.) Chouard—Uromyces muscari; E. non-scriptus (L.) Garcke—Uromyces
muscari.
Epilobium [Onagraceae] E. alsinoides A.Cunn.—Puccinia pulverulenta, Pucciniastrum pustulatum; E. alsinoides
ssp. atriplicifolium (A.Cunn.) P.H.Raven & Engelhorn—Puccinia pulverulenta; E. billardiereanum ssp. cinereum
(A.Rich.) P.H.Raven & Engelhorn—Puccinia pulverulenta; E. brunnescens (Cockayne) P.H.Raven & Engelhorn—
Puccinia pulverulenta; E. chlorifolium Hausskn.—Puccinia pulverulenta; E. ciliatum Raf.—Puccinia pulverulenta;
E. confertifolium Hook.f.—Puccinia pulverulenta; E. glabellum G.Forst.—Puccinia pulverulenta; E. hectorii
Hausskn.—Puccinia pulverulenta; E. melanocaulon Hook.—Puccinia pulverulenta; E. microphyllum A.Rich.—
Puccinia pulverulenta; E. nummulariifolium R.Cunn. ex A.Cunn.—Puccinia pulverulenta; E. pedunculare
A.Cunn.—Puccinia pulverulenta, Pucciniastrum pustulatum; E. pernitens Cockayne & Allan—Puccinia
pulverulenta; E. pictum Petrie—Puccinia pulverulenta; E. pubens A.Rich.—Puccinia pulverulenta, Pucciniastrum
pustulatum; E. rostratum Cheeseman—Puccinia pulverulenta; E. rotundifolium G.Forst.—Puccinia pulverulenta;
E. tasmanicum Hausskn.—Puccinia pulverulenta; Epilobium sp.—Puccinia pulverulenta.
Euphorbia [Euphorbiaceae] E. glauca G.Forst.—Melampsora novae-zelandiae; E. helioscopia L.—Melampsora
euphorbiae; E. marginata Pursh—Melampsora euphorbiae; E. peplus L.—Melampsora euphorbiae.
Euphrasia [Scrophulariaceae] E. cuneata G.Forst.—Puccinia euphrasiana.
Festuca [Poaceae] F. arundinacea Schreb.—Puccinia coronata, Puccinia graminis; F. burnatii St.-Yves—Puccinia
coronata; F. caerulescens Desf.—Puccinia coronata; F.pratensis Huds.—Puccinia coronata, Puccinia graminis;
F. rubra L.—Puccinia coronata, Puccinia festucae.
McKenzie—New Zealand rust fungi 267

Appendix 2 (Contd)

Festulolium [Poaceae] x Festulolium sp.—Puccinia graminis.

Ficus [Moraceae] F. cariciL.—Ceroteliumfici; F. carica L. xpumila L.—Ceroteliumfici.
Forstera [Stylidiaceae] F. bidwillii var. densifolia Mildbr.—Uredo forsterae.
Freycinetia [Pandanaceae] F. banksii (A.Cunn.) B.C.Stone—Puccinia freycinetiae.
Fuchsia [Onagraceae] F. excorticata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) L.f.—Uredo fuchsiae; F. x hybrida Hortorum ex
A.Vilm.—Pucciniastrum pustulatum; F. magellanica Lam.—Uredo fuchsiae; F. magellanica var. macrostema
(Ruiz & Pay.) Munz—Pucciniastrum pustulatum; F. perscandens Cockayne & Allan—Uredo fuchsiae; F.
procumbens R.Cunn. ex A.Cunn.—Pucciniastrum pustulatum.
Gahnia [Cyperaceae] G. setifolia (A.Rich.) Hook.f—Puccinia gahniae; G. xanthocarpa (Hook.f.) Hook.f.—Puccinia
gahniae; Gahnia sp.—Puccinia gahniae.
Galium [Rubiaceae] G. propinquum A.Cunn.—Puccinia punctata; G. trilobum Colenso—Puccinia punctata.
Gentiana [Gentianaceae] G. antarctica Kirk—Puccinia tararua; G. bellidifolia Hook.f.—Puccinia tararua; G.
cerina Hook.f.—Puccinia tararua; G. chathamica Cheeseman—Puccinia cockaynei; G. corymbifera Kirk—
Puccinia cockaynei; G. grisebachii Hook.f.—Puccinia cockaynei; G. montana G.Forst.—Puccinia tararua; G.
patula (Kirk) Cheeseman—Puccinia tararua; G. townsonii Cheeseman—Puccinia cockaynei.
Geranium [Geraniaceae] G. homeanum Turcz.—Puccinia geranii-pilosi; G. potentilloides DC.—Puccinia geranii-
pilosi; G. solanderi Carolin—Puccinia geranii-pilosi.
Geum [Rosaceae] G. parviflorum Sm.—Puccinia parviflorum; G. uniflorum Buchanan—Puccinia gei.
Gingidia [Apiaceae] G. montana (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) J.W.Dawson—Puccinia cuniculi.
Glyceria [Poaceae] G. maxima (Hartm.) Holmb.—Puccinia graminis.
Gnaphalium [Asteraceae] G. americanum Mill.—Puccinia gnaphaliicola; G. luteoalbum L.—Puccinia gnaphaliicola;
G. simplicicaule Willd. ex Spreng.—Puccinia gnaphaliicola; G. spicatum Lam.—Puccinia gnaphaliicola.
Gonocarpus [Haloragaceae] G. micranthus Thunb.—Puccinia toa.
Haloragis [Haloragaceae] H. erecta (Banks ex Murray) Oken—Puccinia toa.
Hebe [Scrophulariaceae] H. brachysiphon Summerh.—Aecidium disciforme, Aecidium hebe; H. elliptica (G.Forst.)
Pennell—Aecidium hebe; H. glaucophylla (Cockayne) Cockayne—Aecidium disciforme; H. macrantha (Hook.f.)
Cockayne & Allan—Aecidium hebe; H. macrantha var. brachyphylla (Cheeseman) Cockayne & Allan—
Aecidium hebe; H. odora (Hook.f.) Cockayne—Aecidium disciforme; H. stricta (Benth.) T.Moore—Aecidium
disciforme; H. treadwellii Cockayne & Allan—Aecidium hebe.
Helianthus [Asteraceae] H. annuus L.—Puccinia helianthi.
Hermodactylus [Iridaceae] H. tuberosus (L.) Mill.Puccinia iridis.
Hieracium [Asteraceae] H. pilosella L.—Puccinia hieracii var. piloselloidarum.
Hierochloe [Poaceae] H. fusca Zotov—Puccinia graminis; H. novae-zelandiae Gand.—Puccinia brachypodii var.
poae-nemoralis; H. recurvata (Hack. ex Cheeseman) Zotov—Puccinia graminis; H. redolens (M. Vahl) Roem. &
Schult.—Puccinia graminis, Uredo karetu.
Histiopteris [Dennstaedtiaceae] H. incisa (Thunb.) J.Sm.—Uredo histiopteridis.
Hoheria [Malvaceae] H. angustifolia E.F.A.Raoul—Puccinia plagianthi; H. glabrata Sprague & Summerh.—
Puccinia plagianthi; H. lyallii Hook.f.—Puccinia plagianthi; H. populnea A.Cunn.—Puccinia plagianthi.
Holcus [Poaceae] H. lanatus L.—Puccinia coronata; H. mollis L.—Puccinia coronata.
Homalocladium [Polygonaceae] H. platycladum (F.J.Miill.) L.H.Bailey—Puccinia muehlenbeckiae.
Hordeum [Poaceae] H. vulgare L.—Puccinia graminis, Puccinia hordei, Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis; H.
vulgare ssp. distichon (L.) Korn.—Puccinia hordei.
Hydrocotyle [Hydrocotylaceae] H. elongata A.Cunn.—Puccinia hydrocotyles; H. moschata G.Forst.—Puccinia
hydrocotyles; H. novae-zelandiae var. montana Kirk—Puccinia hydrocotyles; H. sulcata C.J.Webb &
P.N.Johnson—Puccinia hydrocotyles.
Hypericum [Hypericaceae] H. androsaemum L.—Melampsora hypericorum; H. gramineum G.Forst.—Melampsora
kusanoi, Uromyces waipoua; H. x inodorum Mill.—Melampsora hypericorum; H.japonicum Thunb.—Uromyces
waipoua.
Hypochaeris [Asteraceae] H. glabra L.—Puccinia hieracii var. hypochaeridis.
Imperata [Poaceae] I. cheesemanii Hack.—Puccinia microspora.
Iris [Iridaceae] I. chrysographes Dykes—Puccinia iridis; I.fulva Ker Gawl.—Puccinia iridis; I. xfulvala Dykes—
Puccinia iridis; I. x germanica L.—Puccinia iridis; I. hexagona Walter—Puccinia iridis; I. laevigata Fisch.—
Puccinia iridis; I. nepalensis D.Don—Puccinia iridis; I. setosa Pall. ex Link—Puccinia iridis; I. versicolor L.—
Puccinia iridis; I. xiphium L.—Puccinia iridis.
Isolepis [Cyperaceae] I. distigmatosa (C.B.Clarke) Edgar—Uredo scirpi-nodosi; I. inundata R.Br.—Uredo scirpi-
nodosi; I. nodosa (Rottb.) R.Br.—Uredo scirpi-nodosi; I. prolifera (Rottb.) R.Br.—Uredo scirpi-nodosi.
Juncus [Juncaceae] J. acuminatus Michx.—Pucciniajunciphila; J. articulatus L.—Puccinia junciphila; J. australis
Hook.f.—Puccinia junciphila; J. distegus Edgar—Puccinia junciphila; J. effusus L.—Puccinia junciphila; J.
effusus var. compactus Hoppe—Puccinia junciphila; J. gregiflorus L.A.S.Johnson—Puccinia junciphila; J.
kraussii Hochst.—Puccinia junciphila; J. microcephalus Kunth—Puccinia junciphila; J. novae-zelandiae
268 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1998, Vol. 36

Appendix 2 (Contd)

Hook.f.—Pucciniajunciphila; J.pallidus R.Br.—Pucciniajunciphila; J.pusillus Buchenau—Pucciniajunciphila;

J. sarophorus L.A.S.Johnson—Pucciniajunciphila.
Juniper us [Cupressaceae] J.communis L.—Gymnosporangium clavariiforme.
Lachnagrostis [Poaceae] L.filiformis (G.Forst.) Trin.—Puccinia coronata, Puccinia recondita; L. richardii Zotov—
Puccinia coronata; L. striata (Colenso) Zotov—Puccinia coronata.
Lagenophora [Asteraceae] L. barkeri Kirk—Puccinia lagenophorae; L. cuneata Petrie—Puccinia lagenophorae; L.
pumilla (G.Forst.) Cheeseman—Puccinia lagenophorae.
Lapsana [Asteraceae] L. communis L.—Puccinia variabilis var. lapsanae.
Larix [Pinaceae] L. decidua Mill.—Melampsora epitea, Melampsora laricipopulina, Melampsora medusae; L.
kaempferi (Lamb.) Carriere—Melampsora coleosporioides, Melampsora larici-populina.
Lavatera [Malvaceae] L. arborea L.—Puccinia malvacearum; L. cretica L.—Puccinia malvacearum.
Leontodon [Asteraceae] L. taraxacoides (Vill.) Merat—Puccinia hieracii var. hieracii.
Linaria [Scrophulariaceae] L. maroccana Hook.f.—Puccinia antirrhini.
Lindsaea [Dennstaedtiaceae] L. trichomanoides Dryand.—Uredo lindsaeae.
Linum [Linaceae] L. bienne Mill.—Melampsora lini; L. monogynum G.Forst.—Melampsora lini; L. usitatissimum
L.—Melampsora lini.
Lobelia [Lobeliaceae] L. anceps L.f.—Puccinia aucta.
Lolium [Poaceae] L. multiflorum Lam.—Puccinia coronata, Puccinia graminis; L. multiflorum Lam. x perenne L.—
Puccinia coronata, Puccinia graminis; L. (multiflorum x perenne) x perenne—Puccinia coronata, Puccinia
graminis; L. perenne L.—Puccinia coronata, Puccinia graminis, Puccinia recondita; L. temulentum L.—
Puccinia coronata, Puccinia graminis.
Lotus [Fabaceae] L. pedunculatus Cay.—Uromyces anthyllidis; L. suaveolens Pers.—Uromyces anthyllidis.
Luzula [Juncaceae] L. banksiana E.Mey.—Puccinia tenuispora; L. banksiana var. acra Edgar—Puccinia tenuispora;
L. banksiana var. rhadina (Buchenau) Edgar—Puccinia tenuispora; L. crinita Hook.f.—Puccinia tenuispora;
L. crinita var. petriana (Buch.) Edgar—Puccinia tenuispora; L. picta A.Rich.—Puccinia tenuispora; L. picta
var. limosa Edgar—Puccinia tenuispora; L. rufa Edgar—Puccinia tenuispora; L. traversii (Buchenau)
Cheeseman—Puccinia tenuispora.
Mahonia [Berberidaceae] M. anguifolium (Pursh) Nutt.—Cumminsiella mirabilissima; M.fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde—
Cumminsiella mirabilissima; M. lomariifolia H.Takeda—Cumminsiella mirabilissima; M.pumila (B.D.Greene)
Fedde—Cumminsiella mirabilissima; Mahonia sp.—Cumminsiella mirabilissima.
Malva [Malvaceae] M. neglecta Wallr.—Puccinia malvacearum; M. nicaeensis All.—Puccinia malvacearum; M.
parviflora L.—Puccinia malvacearum; M. sylvestris L.—Puccinia malvacearum.
Marsippospermum [Juncaceae] M. gracile (Hook.f.) Buchenau—Puccinia arnaudensis.
Medicago [Fabaceae] M. arabica (L.) Huds.—Uromyces anthyllidis, Uromyces striatus; M. lupulina L.—Uromyces
anthyllidis, Uromyces striatus; M. polymorpha L.—Uromyces anthyllidis; M. saliva L.—Uromyces striatus.
Mentha [Lamiaceae] M. arvensis L.—Puccinia menthae var. menthae; M. arvensis var. piperascens Malinv.—
Puccinia menthae var. menthae; M. x cordifolia Opiz—Puccinia menthae var. menthae; M. cunninghamii
Benth.—Puccinia menthae var.pseudomenthae; M. xgentilis L.—Puccinia menthae var. menthae; M. xpiperita
L.—Puccinia menthae var. menthae; M. xpiperita var. citrata (Ehrh.) Briq.—Puccinia menthae var. menthae;
M. spicata L.—Puccinia menthae var. menthae; M. suaveolens Ehrh.—Puccinia menthae var. menthae.
Microlaena [Poaceae] M.polynoda Hook.f.—Uromyces ehrhartae; M. stipoides (Labill.) R.Br.—Uromyces ehrhartae.
Microseris [Asteraceae] M. scapigera (Sol. ex A.Cunn.) Sch.Bip.—Puccinia hieracii var. hieracii.
Microtis [Orchidaceae] M. unifolia (G.Forst.) Rchb.f.—Uromyces microtidis.
Muehlenbeckia [Polygonaceae] M. australis (G.Forst.) Meisn.—Puccinia tiritea; M. axillaris (Hook.f.) Walp.—
Puccinia tiritea; M. complexa (A.Cunn.) Meisn.—Puccinia tiritea.
Myoporum [Myoporaceae] M. acuminatum R.Br.—Aecidium myopori; M. laetum G.Forst.—Aecidium myopori.
Myosotis [Boraginaceae] M. capitata Hook.f.—Puccinia novo-zelandica.
Myrsine [Myrsinaceae] M. salicina Heward ex Hook.f.—Aecidium myrsines.
Olearia [Asteraceae] O. angustifolia Hook.f.—Uredo brownii; O. arborescens (G.Forst.) Cockayne & Laing—
Aecidium otira; O. arborescens (G.Forst.) Cockayne & Laing x lacunosa Hook.f.—Puccinia atkinsonii; O.
avicenniifolia (E.F.A.Raoul) Hook.f.—Puccinia akiraho; O. colensoi Hook.f.—Uredo tupare; O. furfuracea
(A.Rich.) Hook.f.—Puccinia akiraho; O. ilicifolia Hook.f.—Puccinia atkinsonii; O. ilicifolia Hook.f. x lacunosa
Hook.f.—Puccinia atkinsonii; O. lacunosa Hook.f.—Pucciniaperlaevis; O. lyallii Hook.f.—Uredo oleariae; O.
macrodonta Baker—Puccinia atkinsonii; O. moschata Hook.f.—Puccinia moschata; O. nummulariifolia (Hook.f.)
Hook.f.—Puccinia keae; O. odorata Petrie—Puccinia tekapo; O.paniculata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) A.P.Druce—
Puccinia akiraho; O. rani (A.Cunn.) A.P.Druce—Puccinia atkinsonii.
Oplismenus [Poaceae] O. hirtellus spp. imbecillis (R.Br.) Roem. & Schult.—Puccinia flaccida.
Oreobolus [Cyperaceae] O. pectinatus Hook.f.—Puccinia oreoboli.
Oreomyrrhis [Apiaceae] O. colensoi Hook.f.—Puccinia ruizensis.
McKenzie—New Zealand rust fungi 269

Appendix 2 (Contd)

Ourisia [Scrophulariaceae] O. crosbyi Cockayne—Puccinia pedatissima; O. macrocarpa Hook.f.—Puccinia

pedatissima; O. macrophylla Hook.—Puccinia pedatissima.
Oxalis [Oxalidaceae] O. articulata Savigny—Puccinia oxalidis; O. bowiei Herb.—Puccinia oxalidis; O. brasiliensis
G.Lodd. ex Westc. & Knowles—Puccinia oxalidis; O. corniculata L.—Puccinia oxalidis; O. debilis var.
corymbosa (DC.) Lourteig—Puccinia oxalidis; O. deppei Lodd. & G.Lodd. ex Sweet—Puccinia oxalidis; O.
hirta L.—Puccinia oxalidis; O. incarnata L.—Puccinia oxalidis; O. latifolia Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth—Puccinia
oxalidis; O. lobata Sims—Puccinia oxalidis; O. pes-caprae L.—Puccinia oxalidis; O. vallicola (Rose) Kunth—
Puccinia oxalidis; O. versicolor L.—Puccinia oxalidis.
Pachystegia [Asteraceae] P. insignis (Hook.f.) Cheeseman—Uredo wharanui.
Parsonsia [Apocynaceae] P. capsularis (G.Forst.) R.Br.—Caeoma kaiku.
Paspalum [Poaceae] P. orbiculare G.Forst.—Pucciniapaspalina, Uredo sp.
Pelargonium [Geraniaceae] P. x hortorum L.H.Bailey—Puccinia pelargonii-zonalis; P. inodorum Willd.—Puccinia
morrisonii.
Pennisetum [Poaceae] P. clandestinum Chiov.—Phakopsora apoda.
Phalaris [Poaceae] P. minor L.—Puccinia coronata.
Phaseolus [Fabaceae] P. coccineus L.—Uromyces appendiculatus; P. vulgaris L.—Uromyces appendiculatus.
Phleum [Poaceae] P. pratense L.—Puccinia graminis.
Phormium [Agavaceae] P. cookianum Le Jol.—Uredo phormii; P. tenax J.R.Forst. & G.Forst—Uredo phormii.
Phyllocladus [Phyllocladaceae] P. aspleniifolius var. alpinus (Hook.f.) H.Keng—Caeoma peltatum; P. glaucus
Carriere—Caeoma peltatum; P. trichomanoides D.Don—Caeoma peltatum.
Pinus [Pinaceae] P. radiata D.Don—Melampsora larici-populina.
Pisum [Fabaceae] P. sativum L.—Uromyces minor, Uromyces viciae-fabae.
Plagianthus [Malvaceae] P. divaricatus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.—Puccinia plagianthi; P. regius (A.Poit.) Hochr.—
Puccinia plagianthi.
Plantago [Plantaginaceae] P. spathulata Hook.f.—Aecidium plantaginis-variae; P. triantha Spreng.—Aecidium
plantaginis-variae.
Poa [Poaceae] P. anceps G.Forst.—Puccinia graminis, Uromyces otakou; P. anceps ssp.polyphylla (Hack.) Edgar—
Puccinia coronata; P. angustifolia L.—Puccinia graminis; P. annua L.—Puccinia brachypodii var. poae-
nemoralis, Puccinia coronata; P. chathamica Petrie—Puccinia coronata, Uromyces otakou; P. cita Edgar—
Uromyces otakou; P. colensoi Hook.f.—Uromyces otakou; P.foliosa (Hook.f.) Hook.f.—Puccinia coronata; P.
imbecilla Spreng.—Puccinia brachypodii var. poae-nemoralis, Uromyces otakou; P. interior Rydb.—Puccinia
coronata; P. iridifolia Hauman—Puccinia coronata; P. literosa Cheeseman—Uromyces otakou; P. nemoralis
L.—Puccinia brachypodii var. poae-nemoralis, Puccinia coronata; P. palustris L.—Puccinia brachypodii var.
poae-nemoralis, Puccinia coronata; P. pratensis L.—Puccinia brachypodii var. poae-nemoralis, Puccinia
coronata, Puccinia graminis; P. trivialis L.—Puccinia coronata, Puccinia graminis.
Polygonum [Polygonaceae] P. aiculare L.—Uromyces polygoni-avicularis; P. hydropiper L.—Puccinia polygoni-
amphibii.
Polypogon [Poaceae] P. monspeliensis (L.) Des£—Puccinia coronata, Puccinia polypogonobia.
Pomaderris [Rhamnaceae] P. apetala Labill.—Uredo spyridii; P. aspera DC.—Uredo spyridii; P. kumeraho
A.Cunn.—Uredo spyridii; P. rugosa Cheeseman—Uredo spyridii; Pomaderris sp.—Uredo spyridii.
Populus [Salicaceae] P. candicans Aiton—Melampsora larici-populina; P. deltoides Bartram ex Marshall—
Melampsora laricipopulina, Melampsora medusae; P. deltoides var. missouriensis (A.Henry) A.Henry—
Melampsora laricipopulina, Melampsora medusae; P. x euramericana (Dode) Guinier—Melampsora larici-
populina, Melampsora medusae; P. x generosa A.Henry—Melampsora larici-populina; P. maximowiczii
A.Henry—Melampsora larici-populina; P. maximowiczii A.Henry x berolinensis Dippel—Melampsora medusae;
P. maximowiczii A.Henry x nigra L.—Melampsora larici- populina, Melampsora medusae; P. maximowiczii
A.Henry x trichocarpa Ton. & A.Gray—Melampsora laricipopulina, Melampsora medusae; P. nigra L.—
Melampsora larici-populina; P. simonii Carriere—Melampsora medusae; P. trichocarpa Ton. & A.Gray—
Melampsora larici-populina; P. yunnanensis Dode—Melampsora larici- populina, Melampsora medusae.
Potentilla [Rosaceae] P. anglica Laichard. x P. nepalensis Hook.—Frommeella tormentillae.
Prasophyllum [Orchidaceae] P. pumilum Hook.f.—Uromyces thelymitrae.
Pratia [Lobeliaceae] P. angulata (G.Forst.) Hook.f.—Aecidium microstomum; P. macrodon Hook.f.—Aecidium
m icrostom um.
Prunus [Rosaceae] P. armeniaca L.—Tranzschelia discolor; P. avium (L.) L.—Tranzschelia discolor; P. cerasifera
Ehrh.—Tranzschelia discolor; P. domestica L.—Tranzschelia discolor; P. dulcis (Mill.) D.A.Webb— Tranzschelia
discolor; P. persica (L.) Batsch—Tranzschelia discolor; P.persica var. nucipersica (Suckow) C.K.Schneid.—
Tranzschelia discolor; P. salicina Lindl.—Tranzschelia discolor.
Pseudowintera [Winteraceae] P. axillaris (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Dandy—Uredo horopito.
Puccinellia [Poaceae] P. distans (L.) Parl.—Puccinia coronata; P. fasciculata (Ton.) E.P.Bicknell—Puccinia
graminis; P. novae-zelandiae (Petrie) Allan & Jansen—Puccinia graminis.
270 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1998, Vol. 36

Appendix 2 (Contd)
Racosperma [Mimosaceae] R. baileyanum (F.Muell.) Pedley—Uromycladium acaciae, Uromycladium notabile; R.
dealbatum (Link) Pedley—Uromycladium acaciae, Uromycladium notabile; R. decurrens (Willd.) Pedley—
Uromycladium acaciae, Uromycladium notabile; R. longifolium (Andrews) Mart.—Uromycladium maritimum;
R. mearnsii (De Wild.) Pedley—Atelocanda digitata, Uromycladium acaciae, Uromycladium notabile; R.
melanoxylon (R.Br.) Mart.—Uromycladium robinsonii; R. paradoxum (DC.) Mart.—Uromycladium acaciae,
Uromycladium tepperianum; R.parramattense (Tindale) Pedley—Uromycladium notabile•, R. riceanum (Hensl.)
Pedley—Uromycladium tepperianum; R. sophorae (Labill.) Mart.—Uromycladium maritimum; R. ulicifolium
(Salisb.) Pedley—Uromycladium tepperianum; R. verticillatum (L'Her.) Mart.—Uromycladium tepperianum.
Ranunculus [Ranunculaceae] R. clivalis Allan—Aecidium ranunculi-insignis; R. depressus Kirk—Aecidium ranunculi-
depressi; R. enysii Kirk—Puccinia foyana; R. insignis Hook.f.—Aecidium ranunculi-insignis; R. lappaceus
Sm.—Puccinia contegens; R. lyallii Hook.f.—Aecidium ranunculi-lyallii; R. monroi Hook.f.—Aecidium ranunculi-
monroi; R. nivicola Hook.—Aecidium ranunculi-insignis; R.pachyrrhizus Hook.f.—Aecidium ranunculi- insignis.
Rheum [Polygonaceae] R. rhabarbarum L.—Puccinia rhei-undulati.
Rhododendron [Ericaceae] Rhododendron sp.—Chrysomyxa rhododendri.
Rosa [Rosaceae] R. rubiginosa L.—Phragmidium mucronatum; Rosa sp.—Phragmidium mucronatum, Phragmidium
tuberculatum.
Rubus [Rosaceae] R. australis G.Forst.—Hamaspora australis; R. cissoides A.Cunn.—Hamaspora australis; R.
fruticosus L.—Kuehneola uredinis, Phragmidium violaceum; R. idaeus L.—Phragmidium rubi-idaei; R. laciniatus
Willd.—Kuehneola uredinis; R. schmidelioides A.Cunn.—Hamaspora australis, Kuehneola uredinis; R.
schmidelioides var. subpauperatus (Cockayne) Allan—Hamaspora australis; R. squarrosus Fritsch—Hamaspora
australis; R. ursinus Cham. & Schltdl.—Kuehneola uredinis.
Rumex [Polygonaceae] R. brownii Campd.—Puccinia ludwigii; R. conglomeratus Murray—Uromyces rumicis; R.
flexuosus Spreng.—Puccinia kirkii; R. neglectus Kirk—Puccinia kirkii; R. pulcher L.—Uromyces rumicis.
Rytidosperma [Poaceae] R. biannulare (Zotov) Connor & Edgar—Uromyces danthoniae; R. caespitosum (Gaudich.)
Connor & Edgar—Uromyces danthoniae; R. clavatum (Zotov) Connor & Edgar—Uromyces danthoniae; R.
gracile (Hook.f.) Connor & Edgar—Uromyces danthoniae; R. penicillatum (Labill.) Connor & Edgar—Uromyces
danthoniae; R. pilosum (R.Br.) Connor & Edgar—Uromyces danthoniae; R. racemosum (R.Br.) Connor &
Edgar—Uromyces danthoniae; R. setifolium (Hook.f.) Connor & Edgar—Uromyces danthoniae; R. tenuius
(Steud.) O.E.Erikss., A.Hansen & Sunding—Uromyces danthoniae; R. unarede (E.F.A.Raoul) Connor &
Edgar—Uromyces danthoniae; R. viride (Zotov) Connor & Edgar—Uromyces danthoniae; Rytidosperma sp.—
Uromyces danthoniae.
Salix [Salicaceae] (Host names are as listed by Spiers & Hoperoft (1996)) S. aegyptiaca L.—Melampsora epitea; S.
argentinensis Ragonese & G.Alberti—Melampsora coleosporioides; S. aurita L.—Melampsora epitea; S.
aurita var. philicifolia L.—Melampsora epitea; S. babylonica L.—Melampsora coleosporioides; S. babylonica
L. x alba L.—Melampsora coleosporioides; S. babylonica var. annularis (Forbes) Aschers—Melampsora
coleosporioides; S. babylonica L. xfragilis L.—Melampsora coleosporioides; S. babylonica L. x humboldtiana
Willd.—Melampsora coleosporioides; S. burjatica Nasarow—Melampsora coleosporioides, Melampsora sp. 1;
S. x calodendron Wimm—Melampsora epitea; S. caprea L.—Melampsora epitea, Melampsora sp. 1;S. caprea
L. x viminalis L.—Melampsora epitea, Melampsora sp. 1; S. chilensis Molina—Melampsora coleosporioides;
S. cinerea L.—Melampsora epitea; S. cinerea ssp. oleifolia (Sm.) Macreight—Melampsora epitea; S. cinerea L.
x viminalis L.—Melampsora epitea; S. coerulea Sm.- Melampsora coleosporioides; S. daphnoides Vill.—
Melampsora sp. 2; S. daphnoides var. acutifolia—Melampsora sp. 2; S. dichroa D611.—Melampsora epitea ; S.
elegantissima K.Koch—Melampsora coleosporioides; S. fragilis L.—Melampsora coleosporioides; S.
himalayas—Melampsora coleosporioides; S. hippophaeifolia Thuill.—Melampsora epitea, Melampsora sp. 1;
S. incana Schrank x acutifolia Willd.—Melampsora sp. 2; S. incana discolor—Melampsora epitea, Melampsora
sp. 2; S. incana Schrank x discolor Muhlenb.—Melampsora sp. 1; S. interior Rowlee—Melampsora sp. 1; S.
matsudana Koidz.—Melampsora coleosporioides; S. matsudana pendula Schneid.—Melampsora
coleosporioides; S. matsudana var. tortuosa Rehder—Melampsora coleosporioides; S. medemi Boiss.—
Melampsora epitea; S. meyeriana Rostk.—Melampsora coleosporioides; S. x mollissima Ehrh.—Melampsora
epitea; S. muscina Dode ex Flod.—Melampsora epitea; S. nigricans fosteriana—Melampsora sp. 1; S. osier—
Melampsora epitea, Melampsora sp. 1; S. pendulina Wender.—Melampsora coleosporioides; S. pentandra
L.—Melampsora coleosporioides; S. pipo—Melampsora epitea; S. pontederana Willd.—Melampsora epitea,
Melampsora sp. 1; S. pontederana Willd. x gracilis Andersson—Melampsora sp. 1; S. pontederana Willd. x
gracilistyla Miq.—Melampsora epitea; S. purpurea L.—Melampsora epitea, Melampsora sp. 1; S. purpurea
pyramidalis—Melampsora sp. 1; S. purpurea L. x viminalis L.—Melampsora epitea, Melampsora sp. 1; S.
purpurea L. x viminalis sessifolia—Melampsora sp. 1; S. x reichardtii A.Kern.—Melampsora epitea, Melampsora
sp. 1; S. salamonii Carr—Melampsora coleosporioides; S. sepulchralis Simonk.—Melampsora coleosporioides;
S. x sericans A.Kem.—Melampsora epitea; S. seringeana Lecoq & Lamotte—Melampsora epitea; S. silesiaca
Willd.—Melampsora epitea; S. viminalis L.—Melampsora sp. 1; S. waldsteiniana Willd.—Melampsora sp. 1;
Salix sp.—Melampsora epitea.
McKenzie—New Zealand rust fungi 271

Appendix 2 (Contd)

Sarcocornia [Chenopodiaceae] S. quinqueflora (Ung.-Sternb.) A.J.Scott—Uredo salicorniae.

Satureja [Lamiaceae] S. hortensis L.—Puccinia menthae var. menthae.
Scandia [Apiaceae] S. geniculata (G.Forst.) J.W.Dawson—Puccinia kinseyi, Puccinia koherika.
Schizeilema [Hydrocotylaceae] S. trifoliolatum (Hook.f.) Domin—Uromyces azorellae.
Schoenoplectus [Cyperaceae] S. validus (Vahl) A.Love & D.Love—Puccinia scirpi, Uredo scirpi-nodosi.
Schoenus [Cyperaceae] S. pauciflorus (Hook.f.) Hook.f.—Puccinia schoenus.
Secale [Poaceae] S. cereale L.—Puccinia graminis, Puccinia recondita.
Selliera [Goodeniaceae] S. radicans Cay.—Uromyces scaevolae, Uromyces sellierae.
Senecio [Asteraceae] S. aquaticus Hill—Puccinia lagenophorae; S. biserratus Belcher—Puccinia lagenophorae; S.
crassiflorus DC.—Coleosporium senecionis; S. cruentus (Masson) DC.—Puccinia lagenophorae; S. lautus Sol.
ex Willd.—Puccinia lagenophorae; S. mikanioides Otto ex Walp.—Coleosporium senecionis; S. minimis
Poir.—Puccinia lagenophorae; S. skirrhodon DC.—Puccinia lagenophorae; S. sylvaticus L.—Coleosporium
senecionis; S. vulgaris L.—Coleosporium senecionis, Puccinia lagenophorae.
Setaria [Poaceae] S. anceps Stapf ex Massey—Phakopsora apoda; S. glauca (L.) P.Beauv.—Phakopsora apoda; S.
verticillata (L.) P.Beauv.—Phakopsora apoda.
Sonchus [Asteraceae] S. oleraceus L.—Miyagia pseudosphaeria.
Sophora [Fabaceae] S. microphylla Aiton—Uromyces edwardsiae; S. prostrata Buchanan—Uromyces edwardsiae;
S. tetraptera J.S.Mi11.—Uromyces edwardsiae.
Sporobolus [Poaceae] S. africanus (Poir.) A.Robyns & Tournay—Uromyces tenuicutis.
Stellaria [Caryophyllaceae] S. parviflora Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.—Puccinia arenariae.
Stipa [Poaceae] S. nodosa S.T.Blake—Puccinia flavescens.
Taraxacum [Asteraceae] T. officinale Weber—Puccinia hieracii var. hieracii.
Tetragonia [Tetragoniaceae] T. tetragonioides (Pall.) Kuntze—Puccinia tetragoniae var. novae-zelandiae; T. trigyna
Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.—Puccinia tetragoniae var. novae-zelandiae.
Thelymitra [Orchidaceae] T. decora Cheeseman—Uromyces thelymitrae; T. longifolia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.—
Uromyces thelymitrae; T. malvina M.A.CIem., D.Jones & Molloy—Uromyces thelymitrae; T. pauciflora R.Br.—
Uromyces thelymitrae; T. pulchella Hook.f.—Uromyces thelymitrae.
Traversia [Asteraceae] T. baccharoides Hook.f.—Aecidium traversiae.
Trifolium [Fabaceae] T. cernuum Brot.—Uromyces trifolii-repentis; T. dubium Sibth.—Uromyces minor; T.fragiferum
L.—Uromyces trifolii; T. glomeratum L.—Uromyces trifolii; T. hybridum L.—Uromyces trifolii-repentis; T.
incarnatum L.—Uromyces trifolii-repentis; T. micranthum Viv.—Uromyces minor; T. ornithopioides L.—
Uromyces trifolii-repentis; T. pratense L.—Uromyces fallens; T. repens L.—Uromyces trifolii, Uromyces
trifolii-repentis; T. subterraneum L.—Uromyces trifolii-repentis.
Trisetum [Poaceae] T. antarcticum Trin.—Puccinia graminis; T. youngii Hook.f.—Puccinia graminis.
Triticum [Poaceae] T. aestivum L.—Puccinia graminis, Puccinia recondita, Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis.
Uncinia [Cyperaceae] U. angustifolia Hamlin—Puccinia unciniarum; U. clavata (Kiik.) Hamlin—Puccinia unciniarum;
U. divaricata Boott—Puccinia unciniarum; U. laxiflora Petrie—Puccinia unciniarum; U. rupestris E.F. A.Raoul—
Puccinia unciniarum; U. uncinata (L.f.) Kiik.—Puccinia unciniarum; U. zotovii Hamlin—Puccinia unciniarum.
Urtica [Urticaceae] U. aspera Petrie—Puccinia caricina; U. australis Hook.f.—Puccinia caricina; U. linearifolia
(Hook.f.) Cockayne—Puccinia caricina.
Veronica [Scrophulariaceae] V. plebeja R.Br.—Aecidium disciforme.
Vicia [Fabaceae] V.faba L.—Uromyces viciae-fabae; V. sativa ssp. nigra (L.) Ehrh.—Uromyces viciaefabae.
Viola [Violaceae] V. cornuta L.—Puccinia violae; V. cunninghamii Hook.f.—Puccinia hederaceae; V. x wittrockiana
Gams—Puccinia violae.
Vittadinia [Asteraceae] V. australis A.Rich.—Puccinia vittadiniae.
Vulpia [Poaceae] V. bromoides (L.) Gray—Puccinia coronata, Puccinia graminis, Puccinia hordei; V. megalura
(Nutt.) Rydb.—Puccinia graminis; V. myuros (L.) C.C.Gmel.—Puccinia coronata, Puccinia hordei.
Wahlenbergia [Campanulaceae] W. albomarginata Hook—Puccinia wahlenbergiae.
Zauschneria [Onagraceae] Z. californica C.Presl—Pucciniastrum pustulatum.
Zea [Poaceae] Z. mays L.—Puccinia sorghi.
Zoysia [Poaceae] Z. planifolia Zotov—Puccinia zoysiae.