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SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS
PVV-440 - A2 SERIES PUMP
OILGG0514
Read and understand this entire instruction sheet The cleanliness of working on this pump or
NOTE the hydraulic system is extremely
before repairing or adjusting your Oilgear product.
important to the safety and reliability of the
Those who use and maintain this equipment must pump and the system. Always make sure
be thoroughly trained and familiar with the product. the fittings are clean on the outside before
If incorrectly used or maintained, this product and removing them from their connections, are
its equipment can cause severe injury. capped and plugged when removed and
placed in a clean rag or container until they
SAFETY SYMBOLS are reinstalled.
2 THE OILGEAR
© 2001 THE OILGEAR COMPANYCOMPANY
- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Bulletin 947031
Safety First
! WARNING ! WARNING
Hydraulic hoses and tubing must be Hydraulic cylinders can be holding a
inspected on a daily basis for leaks, cuts, function in a certain position when the
abrasions, damage and improper pump is off. An example of this is a
clearance along any mounting frame for function being held in the lift or partial lift
hidden damage before the unit is put into position by the cylinders. If a hydraulic
service. Replace damaged hoses or hoses line is removed or the hydraulic circuits or
you suspect are damaged before the controls are being worked on, gravity may
system is returned to service! Hoses must allow the function being held in position to
be replaced every 2 years. Failure to drop. All workers and personnel must
properly inspect and maintain the system remain clear of these areas when working
may result in serious injury. on or operating the hydraulic system.
Block and secure all devices and
functions which apply before beginning
! WARNING work or operation. Failure to comply with
Hydraulic systems are hot. DO NOT this can result in serious injury or death.
TOUCH! Serious personal injury may
result from hot oil. When you have
completed working on the hydraulic ! WARNING
system, thoroughly clean any spilled oil Any hydraulic pipe which is replaced must
from the equipment. Do not spill any conform to SAE J1065 specifications. If
hydraulic fluids on the ground. Clean any incorrect hydraulic pipe is installed, the
hydraulic fluids from your skin as soon as hydraulic system may fail, causing
you have completed maintenance and serious injury. Damaged or leaking
repairs. Dispose of used oil and system fittings, pipes or hoses must be replaced
filters as required by law. before the system is returned to service.
! WARNING ! WARNING
Use correct hoses, fittings and adapters DO NOT heat hydraulic pipe. The carbon
with the correct SAE rating when content of this steel tube is such that if
replacing hoses to prevent possible heated for bending, and either water or air
serious injury. Always replace hoses, quenched, the pipe may lose its ductility
fittings and adapters with replacements and thereby be subject to failure under
that have a proper, suitable, working high pressure or hydraulic chock
pressure rating. Replacement hoses must conditions. Serious injury can result.
be of the correct length and must comply Damaged or leaking pipes must be
with the hose manufacturer’s and replaced before the system is returned to
Oilgear’s installation guidelines and service. Please contact Oilgear if you
recommendations. require assistance or have questions.
! WARNING ! WARNING
Hydraulic hoses have the SAE ratings All hydraulic pressure must be relieved
marked on the hose to assist you in from the hydraulic system prior to removing
selecting the correct hose. The same manu- any components from the system. To
facturer must supply any replacement relieve the hydraulic pressure from the
hydraulic hoses and fitting assemblies. As hydraulic system, turn off the motor and
an example: Brand “X” hose and brand “Y” operate the control panel with the key in the
fitting will not normally be compatible. No ON position. Failure to comply can result in
“Twist” is allowed in the hydraulic hoses. serious injury. If you have any questions
“Twist” may result in premature hose concerning relieving the hydraulic pressure
failure. This can cause serious injury. from the system, please contact Oilgear.
Please contact Oilgear for assistance when
required.
! WARNING ! WARNING
Hydraulic components can be heavy. Use Any Oilgear pump safety decals must be
caution while lifting these components. replaced anytime they are damaged,
Serious personal injury can be avoided missing or cannot be read clearly. Failure
with proper handling of the components. to have proper decals in place can result
in serious injury or death. (If you require
safety decals, please contact Oilgear for
! WARNING replacement safety decals, at no charge.)
Please contact Oilgear if you require
assistance. When performing hydraulic
test procedures, use the proper hydraulic ! WARNING
gauges. Installing an incorrect test gauge Be sure everyone is clear of the area
could result in serious injury if the gauge around the hydraulic system before
fails. Use properly rated hydraulic hoses operating after servicing. Remain attentive
to allow the test gauge to be read away at all times when operating to check your
from moving parts and functions. work until you are completely sure it is
safe to return to service. Failure to heed
this warning may result in serious
! WARNING personal injury or death.
Increasing hydraulic pressure beyond the
recommendations may result in serious
damage to the pump and system or ! WARNING
serious personal injury and may void the Wear the proper protective clothing when
Oilgear Warranty. If you have questions operating, servicing or maintaining the
concerning hydraulic pressures or testing hydraulic system or the Oilgear pump. Wear
procedures, please contact Oilgear before the correct protective gear, safety glasses,
attempting the test procedures or making gloves and safety shoes. Serious injury can
adjustments. result without proper protective gear.
! WARNING ! WARNING
An Oilgear pump must not be modified in Make sure to keep hands and feet and
any way without authorization from other parts of your body clear of revolving
Oilgear. Modifications may not comply or moving parts. Failure to comply can
with safety standards, including ANSI cause serious injury.
safety standards, and may result in
serious personal injury. Please contact
Oilgear if you require assistance. ! WARNING
DO NOT wear watches, rings or jewelry
while working with electrical and mechani-
! WARNING cal equipment. These items can be hazard-
DO NOT enter under hydraulic-supported ous and can cause serious and painful
equipment unless it is fully supported or injuries if they come into contact with elec-
blocked. Failure to follow this procedure trical wires, moving parts or hydraulic
can result in serious injury or death. equipment.
Horizontal Mounting - Arrange line from the “case Verify rotation direction plate on the pump’s housing.
drain” so the case remains full of fluid (non- Clockwise pumps must be driven clockwise and
siphoning). Case pressure must be less than 25 psi counterclockwise pumps must be driven
(1,7 bar). Each drain line must be a separate line, counterclockwise. Use direct drive coupling. Size
unrestricted, full sized and connected directly to and install coupling per manufacturer’s instructions.
the reservoir below the lowest fluid level. Make
provisions for opening this line without draining CAUTION
(siphoning) reservoir.
DO NOT drive the coupling onto the pump
Vertical Mounting - Refer to referenced Oilgear driveshaft. If it is too tight, it may be
Installation of Vertically Mounted Axial Piston Units necessary to heat coupling for installation.
Bulletin 90014. Refer to manufacturer’s instructions.
Misalignment of pump shaft to the power source’s
shaft should not exceed 0.005 inches (0,13 mm)
Total Indicator Readout (TIR) in any plane.
Unit PVV-440
Approximate torque to turn 36 ft·lb
driveshaft (49 N·m)
(203)
(1)
(401)
(301A)
(D)
(C)
OILG0510
(D)
(C) OILG0511
(D)
(C) OILG0512
CAUTION CAUTION
Damage to the equipment or personal Damage to the equipment or personal
injury can occur. Use the eye bolts and a injury can occur. Use the eye bolts and a
hoist to support the weight of the valve hoist to support the weight of the valve
plate. Do not damage the faces of the port plate. Do not damage the faces of the port
plate and the matching faces of both the plate and the matching faces of both the
valve plate and cylinder barrel. valve plate and cylinder barrel.
Screws (405) have been fastened with a
NOTE high torque value. To prevent damage to 1. Shift front housing (001) to the vertical position
the housing, the middle housing must be with the swashblock facing up.
firmly secured before removing the screws. 2. Remove the shorter swashblock pin (005) from
the bottom and the longer swashblock pin (006)
1. If only the valve plate is being removed, the from the top.
cylinder spring (105) holds the pump cylinder 3. Using a strap and hoist to support the
(101) and its wear plate (103) against port plate swashblock, pull swashblock (201) from the
(1). To avoid damage to these parts, partially front pump housing (001). If necessary, stroke
back out the screws (405) on alternate corners indicator lever (212) can be removed from
until they can be loosened by hand, then swashblock.
remove the valve plate (401). 4. Remove saddle bearings (204) from front
2. If the middle housing group is removed, housing. If necessary, control pins (205) can be
back out screws (405) and separate valve plate pulled out after removal of retaining ring (206).
(401) from pump middle housing (002) and
remove o-ring (019) from housing.
3. If necessary, remove screws (404) and lift port
plate (1) from valve plate (401). Do not remove
the rear shaft bearing (403) unless
replacement is necessary. If removed, note the
direction the slot faces. Remove the o-rings
(019) and (407) from housing and valve plate.
OILG-0005
Figure 4. Piston and Shoe Inspection
(A) All shoes must be equal within 0.001 inches
(0,025 mm) at this dimension.
(B) All shoe faces must be free of nicks.
1. Place the inner cylinder spring guide (106) with FRONT HOUSING AND SWASHBLOCK GROUP
chamfered edge facing in, into the center bore
1. Place front housing (001) on bench with open
of the pump cylinder (101). Follow the guide
end facing up.
with the cylinder spring (105) and outer cylinder
2. Place saddle bearing (204) on saddle bearing
spring guide (107).
locating pins (016). Make sure the locating pin
2. Secure by snapping retaining ring (108) into
(016) inside diameters are clean and free of
groove in cylinder.
debris; they also provide lubrication to the
3. If locating pins (109) were removed, press
swashblock (201) and the swashblock liners
locating pins into the rear end of the cylinder.
(204). If reinstalling original saddle bearings,
Spread a coat of grease on the rear of the
make sure the one you identified for the “top” is
cylinder and locate cylinder wear plate (103) on
returned to the upper location, and tap into
the locating pins (109).
place.
4. Lubricate port plate (1) and cylinder bearing
3. Insert both control pins (205) in swashblock
(004) generously with hydraulic fluid. With
(201) and secure with retaining rings (206).
middle pump housing (002) and valve plate
4. Secure stroke indicator lever (212) on
(401) assembly on a bench, with the open end
swashblock with screw (208).
up, use eyebolts and a hoist to carefully lift
5. Slide swashblock (201) on machined pads into
cylinder (101) assembly up and carefully lower
front pump housing (001) until the swashblock
into bearing (004) and housing (002).
(201) is seated in the saddle bearings (204).
5. Insert the identified pistons in their
6. To hold swashblock (201) in place, screw in
corresponding identified holes in retainer (104).
upper (longer) swashblock pin (006) and lower
6. Place shoe hold down retainer (203) on bench
(shorter) swashblock pin (005) with o-rings
blocks, insert the shoe retainer (104) with
(012) in place. With pins in place, swashblock
chamfered side down and lower each piston/
should be able to swivel freely.
shoe assembly (102) into its corresponding
7. Spread grease on housing surface and place a
hole.
new pump housing gasket (003) and new
7. Lubricate assembly liberally with hydraulic fluid.
o-rings with backup (011) in the pump front
8. Place swashblock wear plate (202), with
housing (001).
locating pin (211) in it, on top of assembly and
secure with new Nylock threaded screws (209).
Make sure parts are centered and the shoulder
between retainer (203) and wear plate (202) is
equal all the way around their circumferences.
The shoes should move freely within the shoe
retaining mechanism, 0.001 - 0.004 inches
(0,025 - 0,102 mm) clearance between the
shoes and the wear plate.
9. Place eyebolts in swashblock wear plate (202)
and use a hoist to lift the assembly from the
blocks. Make sure none of the pistons are
binding in their shoes and that they swivel
freely.
STROKE INDICATOR
1. Replace packing (804) on stroke indicator pin
(802) (with “V” opening pointing toward pump
OILG0513 centerline).
2. Place stroke indicator arrow (803) on stroke
Figure 5. Gasket Pressure Relief Cut indicator pin (802) and secure with screw (806).
3. Insert pin into stroke indicator gland (801) and
8. After installing gasket (003), a small pressure place o-ring (805) on gland.
relief cut should be added to the gasket at the 4. Place Delrin washer (807) on pin and lock with
location of o-ring (011) as shown in Figure 5. retaining ring (808).
FRONT AND MIDDLE HOUSING 5. Insert assembly into pump housing so the
indicator pin (802) taper is inserted in stroke
1. Place middle housing (002) with assembled indicating lever (212) fork. Tighten down gland
rotating group on bench with open end facing (801) to force the taper pin into the fork.
up.
2. Using eyebolts and hoist, lift front housing (001) DRIVESHAFT GROUP
with assembled swashblock and orient housing
If seal (007) was removed, reinstall a new seal into
so open end faces open end of middle housing
the pump front housing (001) with “U” opening of
(002). Gasket faces of both housings should be
the seal toward inside of housing.
parallel.
3. Carefully lower the front housing (001) onto the 1. Place seal retainer (304) over seal.
middle housing (002). Be sure the stroke lever 2. Press shaft bearing (302) onto driveshaft
(212) clears the side of the middle housing and (301A) and secure with retainer ring (305).
continue to lower the front housing while 3. Lubricate driveshaft (301A) and lower the
aligning the slot in the indicator lever with the driveshaft so it passes through the front
hole in the rear housing for bushing (801). Also housing, swashblock (201), cylinder barrel
be sure the chamfered hole in the swashblock (101), cylinder wear plate (103), port plate (1)
(201) lines up with locating pin (211) in the and into the rear shaft bearing (403). Gently
swashblock wear plate (202) and that the rotate the driveshaft back and forth to help the
locating pin (017) engages both housings. splines on the driveshaft (301A) engage the
splines of the pump cylinder barrel (101). The
During this process it is important that the resistance of the cylinder spring (105) will keep
NOTE gasket (003) not be allowed to slide. The the front driveshaft bearing (302) from seating
gasket must be positioned around o-ring completely in its bore.
seal (011), not on top of it. 4. Place shaft retainer plate (303) over front
driveshaft bearing (302).
010 1/8 x 1 90
019 1/4 x 10 70
Design
Description Kit No. Series Items Included (quantity is 1 unless noted)
Common Parts Kits
Viton Seals, USA K518260-001 A2 001, 002, 003, 004, 005, 006, 007, 008(2), 009(2), 010(4),
011, 012(2), 013, 014(8), 015, 016(2), 017, 018(3), 019,
Viton Seals, Metric K518260-002 A2
020(8), 021, 022, 023, 024, 025(2)
Swashblock Kits
USA K518260-201 A2 201, 202, 203, 204(2), 205(2), 206(2), 208, 209(9), 210(2),
Metric K518260-202 A2 211, 212(9)
Swashblock Liners
All L407773 A2 204(2)
Design
Description Kit No. Series Items Included (quantity is 1 unless noted)
Valve Plate Kits
Rear Port, Viton Seals, Metric K518260-403 A2 401, 402(2), 403, 404(2), 405(4), 406(2), 407
Stroke Indicator
Viton Seals K518260-812 A2 801, 802, 803, 804, 805, 806, 807, 808, 809
Shaft Seal
Viton Seals 250486-001 A2 007
Driveshaft Bearing
All 250487 A2 302
Tailshaft Bearing
All 250797 A2 403
Figure 6. Exploded Parts Drawing for PVV-440 A2 w/Rear-Ported Valve Plate (518260 sheet 2)
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Issued:
28 February 2001 THE OILGEAR COMPANY Bulletin 947031