Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
SOLICITADA
HARDWARE
• 5 tarjetas de red
• 1 switche
• 1 modem adsl
• 5 computadores
• 1 camara ip
SOFTWARE
• Grupo de trabajo comun para todos los computadores, para este caso
le pondremos “redlocal”
A network device that forwards traffic based on layer 3 information at very high speeds. Traditionally,
routers, which inspect layer 3, were considerably slower than layer 2 switches. In order to increase
routing speeds, many "cut-through" techniques were used, which perform an "inspect the first packet
at layer 3 and send the rest at layer 2" type of processing. Ipsilon's IP Switch and Cabletron's
SecureFast switches were pioneers in cut-through switching.
As more routing lookup functions were moved from software into the ASIC chips, layer 3 switches
could inspect each packet just like a router at high speed without using proprietary cut-through
methods. If a layer 3 switch supports packet-by-packet inspection and supports routing protocols, it is
called a "routing switch" or "switch router," which simply means "fast router." For example, Cisco calls
its high-end routers Gigabit Switch Routers.
The more deeply a packet is examined, the more forwarding decisions can be made based upon type
of traffic, quality of service and so on. To get to this information means digging into the packet's
headers to ferret out the data, which takes processing time. To understand how the packets are
formed, see TCP/IP abc's. The following shows what is examined at each layer. See layer 3, layer 2
switch, Web switch and virtual LAN.
Forwarding
Decision
Layer Based on Examples
2 MAC address Ethernet, Token Ring, etc.
3 Network address IP, IPX, etc.
3 Service quality IP, IPX, etc.
3 Application IPX socket
4 Application IP socket
Enterprise-class Layer 3 Switch
Extreme Networks' BlackDiamond 6800 provides a non-blocking backplane that can switch 48 million packets per second. It
provides wire-speed IP routing at layer 3 and wire-speed switching at layer 2. Up to 256 10/100 Ethernet ports or 48 Gigabit
Ethernet ports can be configured. (Image courtesy of Extreme Networks, www.extremenetworks.com)
Enterprise Class and No Layers
In 1886, this 50-line magneto switchboard, made by Bell Telephone of Canada, was used to switch voice conversations in
small localities. These instruments forged a world of switches and routers that forward billions of calls and data packets
every day. (Image courtesy of Nortel Networks.)
http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia_term/0,2542,t=switch+vs+router&i=45
957,00.asp
•
• Advantages of switches
• Advantages of routers
• Conclusions
o Divide the network into subnets by routers, and introduce switches to the
ports on which traffic concentrates on.
El Domain Name System (DNS) es una base de datos distribuida y jerárquica que
almacena información asociada a nombres de dominio en redes como Internet. Aunque
como base de datos el DNS es capaz de asociar distintos tipos de información a cada
nombre, los usos más comunes son la asignación de nombres de dominio a direcciones IP y
la localización de los servidores de correo electrónico de cada dominio.
Inicialmente, el DNS nació de la necesidad de recordar fácilmente los nombres de todos los
servidores conectados a Internet. En un inicio, SRI (ahora SRI International) alojaba un
archivo llamado HOSTS que contenía todos los nombres de dominio conocidos
(técnicamente, este archivo aún existe - la mayoría de los sistemas operativos actuales
todavía pueden ser configurados para revisar su archivo hosts).