PROFESSIONAL

p EDUCATION- ELEMENTARY SET A

PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – 150 ITEMS
GENERAL INSTRUCTION:
1. This test booklet contains 150 test questions. Examinees shall manage to use the 3 hours.
2. Read INSTRUCTION TO EXAMINEES printed on your answer sheet
3. Shade only one (1) box for each question on your answer sheets. Two or more boxes shaded will
invalidate your answer.
4. AVOID ERASURES
5. This is PRC property. Unauthorized possession, reproduction, and/or sale of this test booklet punishable
by law. ( R.A. 8981)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
INSTRUCTIONS:
1. Detach one (1) answer sheet from the bottom of your Examinee ID/ answer Sheet Set B
2. Write the title “PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION” on the box provided
3. Shade Set Box “A” on your answer sheet if your test booklet is SET A; SET BOX “B” if your test booklet
is Set B.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Of the following, which is a more doubtful statement, rather than a statement
A. Childs interest in studies depends upon his/her teacher
B. Female teachers generally become old maids.
C. A teacher is a child’s model
D. Teacher sets moral standard of the community

2. On discipline, the teacher should know that children who have difficulty they are willing to work may be ___students.
A. Immature C. perfectionist
B. Failure syndrome D. low achiever

3. What activities can enable the teacher to draw opportunities for changing problems/concerns in teaching?
I. objective assessment of problems/concerns
II. Innovative choice of alternatives options
III. Disregard the problem and look for solutions
IV. Assume all responsibilities and penalties for problems
A. I and IV C. I and II
B. I and III D. II and IV
4.
5. What role does the teacher assume as a “Sage on stage”
A. Dispenser of knowledge C. Authority to impose
B. Facilitator of learning D. Mentor to students
6. How does voucher system (assistance for public school students to enter private schools) serve students from the
disadvantage sector?
A. Increase acadamic achievement
B. Remove gab between private and publics.
C.remove social stigma
D. Eliminate bureaucracy in school admision.
7. Teachers are responsible for millennial learners, high technical computer
A. Social media skills C. technology skill
B. internet surfing skills D. website sourcing
8. These characteristics can be found in Montessori’s schools scientific
A. rigid focus on the trained Montessori teacher
B. development of innate human tendencies
C. self-construction by interaction with environment
D. spontaneous operational development
9. Teaching his subject, Mr. Roxas gave students a ___ to determine that students already know before he deliver the
course.
A. feedback test C. pre-test
B. summative test D. post-test
10. What is the reasonable objective of measurement of the True value of knowledge of subject matter?
A. Accurate measurement C. perfect measurement
B. Peer measurement
11. Teacher hazel taught the recognition of ¼ as the same as .25. what did she show when she applied the relationship to
show that o.15 and 1.20 are slightly less than 1/4.?
A. Reduction and Approximation
B. Numeration skills in fractions
C. Value of decimals in numeration
D. Relationship between fraction and decimals
12. What is the moral influence over those who regard freedom, justice and equality as of paramount value for a nation eg.
National heroes?
A. Universal principles C. Social contract
B. mutual benefit D. Social approval
13. How can the school conform to the standards of the total quality school model?
A. continuous improvement C. involvement of the society
B. empowerment D. Clientele-focus
14. The first smile of the child usually from 6 to 10 months is known as _____
A. sunny smile C. social smile
B. smiley face D. bright baby
15. Teacher should be firm but not rough and so students who lose control and threaten others must be restrained, one
appropriate way is _____
A. Show emotional burst of anger C. ignore as if nothing happened
B. Get help from colleague/superior D. use corporal punishment
16. What philosophy is being applied by the DepEd in allowing the use of local dialects for early learners in regional
setting?
A. Existentialist philosophy C. Linguistic philosophy
B. Essentialist philosophy D. behaviorist philosophy
17. Of the process of human development, which is NOT purely biological in nature?

A. Language development C. growth in height

B. Hormonal change D. Brain development

18. To cause is generally blamed for the failure of independent among Filipino students?

A. Lack schooling C. High independence in authority

B. Lack of reading materials D. Hyper-active children

19. The teacher’s ____ of education is best described as his/her window to the world and compass in performing the duties
of the profession.

A. paradigm C. methodology
B. philosophy D. concept
20. Which is the most limited in scope among definitions of the curriculum?

A. Planned learning experiences C. set of courses

B. Plan of action D. system to deal with people

21. What is the best initiative to retain senior teachers for the use of technology?
A. Require use of power point for lectures
B. hands on training with younger peers
C. Teacher’s digital club
D. Teachers loan to buy personal computers
22. What course program needs to be developed in order to teach sustainable development counter of the abuse of Mother
Earth that is happening in many parts of the world today.

A. Social change C. Planned parenthood

B. environmental education D. technology in education

23. Why is education not equitable as evidenced by lower achievement scores in regions?

A. Highly centralized bureaucracy

B. Mismanagement and corruption
C. Lack of schools and teachers in far-flung regions
D. Poor infrastructure in the regions

24. What kind of help can most likely be effective for the shy and timid students ?

A. discipline guidance C. Persistent counseling

B. Tolerance D. Encouragement

25. What philosophy of education is behind the now prohibited practice of teacher’s physical punishment to instill discipline
among students?

A. Essentialism C. Existentialism
B. Behaviorism D. Progressivism

26. What factors are important for effective instruction following Outcomes-based education?
I. Unique nature of the learner
II. Competencies demonstrated
III. Appropriate methodologies
IV. Exclusive use of indigenous materials
A. II, III and IV C. I, II, III
B. I, II and IV D. III and IV
27. What kind of questions should teacher fe ask after presenting a lesson on animal protection and situations that endanger
species?
A. Complex interrelated questions C. Students feedback on the presentation
B. Specific to situations D. General queries on animal protection
28. In Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral reasoning, at what level do children view morality by way of individualized principles
of conscience.

A. Conventional level C. Mezzo-conventional level

B. Post-conventional level D. Pre-conventional level

29. How does teacher cushion the impact of not-so-good points that students need to know and improve on?

A. Don’t mention negative points C. start with positive points

B. report negative by way of a note or notice D. Give positive points after the negative

30. How can education ease Cyber abuse and crimes?

A. Use media
B. Integrate module on the issue in Social studies
C. Use poster advocates
D. No entry in Cyber cafes during school hours
31. Along illustrative verbs for stating learning objectives, which does NOT apply/belong to cluster of the following
cognitive objectives
A. To explain C. To realize
B. To define D. To cite

32. What is the course of study in a school or university associate whatever imposed by the education department?
A. Curriculum C. Research
B. Mission-vision D. Syllabus
33. These are physical product for assessment EXCEPT ___

A. Photographs C. sculptures
B. video report d. newspapers articles
34. Cultural difficulties makes students different and consistent by value system they belong. What can the teacher do
to improve moral attitudes and ?

A. Subject cultural values to strict scrutiny C. stick to differences of values

B. Deny their cultural values D. Move them to universal values

35. the skill of ___ to break down information to component parts

Should understand and help student acquire.

A. Analysis C. Sharpenning
B. Focusing D. Tolerance

36. According to Freud, which component of personality emerges among preschoolers them realize the reality of other
person’s needs?
A. Id C. Ego
B. Alter-ego D. Superego

37. After teacher Lina discovered that the whole class finds difficulty in and so she aptly decided to apply the follow-
up activity of
A. examination C. tutoring
B. Special quiz D. reteaching

38. Teacher Jean ask her teacher peers to observe her class. How can they best judge good management that balances
content and discipline ?

A. Minimal lesson time C. Maximal drill time

B. Minimal routine time D. Minimal discipline time
39. What element advanced the application of present-day digital technology (PCs, phones, internet communication, etc.
that was superior to the analogue technology late 1900’s e.g. movies using projectors, line telephone communication,
A. Electronic circuit C. Electric voltage
B. Chemical compound D. Physical structure
40. In teaching the units of the course, teacher Ellen uses varied___ like drills, questions and demonstrations to keep the
lessons on track.

A. methods C. digital tools

B. Supplemental materials D. Value aids

41. what can be used to explain in concrete terms general or abstract ideas such as justice and peace?

A. Fishbone C. webbing
B. comparison D. spider map

42. what is the most acceptable strategy to obtain agreement of school policies that are perceived to be unfavorable to
teachers in a school?

A. Hidden indifference by teachers C. student superior to

B. Defiance through protests D. Dialogue conciliation

43. Current curricular reforms advance teaching that gives more stress on why rather than on what should be learned. What
approach supports this return?

A. Tongue-based teaching C. content-based teaching

B. Understanding by design D. Thematic teaching by design

44. What step can be taken by a homeroom adviser who is expected to administer effective guidance on individual student?

A. personally know each pupil C. Prepare

B. keep a record on students D. call each student by

45. In interdisciplinary teaching what can serve as the focal point that combines ideas from various discipline?

A. inherent issues C. Clear methodology

B. Single theme D. Diverse patterns
46. Teacher Mimmie gave focus to clusters in her class whose behavior can have ripple effect on discipline and work tasks.
She uses___ approach in classroom management.

A. assertive C. behavioral modification

B. acceptance D. group management

47. What is the most basic and fundamental to empowering students so that they can perform their roles as achievers and
leaders in schools?

A. Confidence of competencies of teachers C. Support of parents and teachers

B. School core values and mission D. high personal self-esteem

48. What does an achievement test measure?

A. Capacity for future learning

B. Educational and vocational aptitude
C. Quality and quantity of previous learning
D. Quality and quantity of previous teaching

49. To check on lesson comprehension of previous lesson, which of the following approach student centered?

A. Administer a short quiz C. Ask questions about concept

B. Organize small groups to review lesson D. Teach additional practice

50. how can parental generation from parent-to-children-grandchildren be effectively displayed?

A. Pictorial graph C. Fishbone diagram

B. Affinity graph D. Family tree

51. Which best exemplifies collaborative learning?

A. Student group take a field trip

B. Teacher tutorial on student groups
C. student group take drills
D. Group project concept and application

52. Which of the following statements shows belief in the life-span approach to human development?

A. I collect and read books other than school textbooks

B. College studies are enough for me
C. Graduation ends my education
D. I will remember my years in school

53. What is applied by teacher Edna in showing a gumamela flower in order to teach parts of a flower?

A. organic-study C. Species-study
B. Genus-study D. Type-study

54. What kind of management anticipates the situation and able to nip the p before it arises?

A. Proactive C. Proactive
B. load lightening D. Reinforcing

55. What form of feedback’s providing information on each others learning?

A. Peer C. Formative
B. Self D. Summative

56. These are among the principles to developing creativity in the classroom EXCEPT___

A. Develop adventure and spirit in the classroom

B. Develop tolerance to new ideas
C. Accept one answer and one pattern
D. Encourage individualized learning
57. What general kind of techniques anticipates lack of discipline by way of keeping students busy with learning tasks?

A. Progressive C. Proactive
B. Reactive D. Regressive

58. Which best demonstrate that “life begins at forty”?

A. Satisfying career C. Readiness for love

B. Beginning parenthood D. preparing for career

59. Of the following activities, which can be determined through subjective rather than objective a student a performance
assessment?

A. performance in a play C. Recall of information

B. Analysis of historical events D. Understanding in reading

60. Of the following, which is characteristic of behavior/teaching learning?

A. Field learning activity C. Individualized mentoring

B. Lecture with clear inflection D. Use multi-sensory stimuli

61. Language teacher Emma asked her student to perform dramatic reading with gesture, proper intonation, and use of
costumes and props. To what learning process is this applicable?’

A. Spatial C. kinesthetic
B. Musical D. Reflective

62. As a resource person, you prepared a PowerPoint presentation, but there was a power loss before you can even lecture.
What can you do to effectively deliver your presentation?

A. Give Xerox handout of your talk

B. Use alternative resources, e.g. black/white board
C. Postpone the presentation
D. Request replacement by another teacher

63. Which of the following techniques is the LEAST helpful in helping student enjoy and appreciate a habit of reading?

A. Provide wide variety of reading materials from light to serious one

B. Expose learners to video games images
C. Supplement reading with other activities e.g writing reflections

64. Teachers are benefited by continuing professional development program. Of the following, which determines the
relevance of specific development activities?

A. Recommendation by top educational leaders

B. Response to identified teacher’s needs
C. Pre-requisite for renewal of professional license
D. Funding support by government
65. When children play tag and cops and robber games, what kind of play do they engage on?

A. Creative play C. Free pay

B. Formal play D. informal play
66. Who among the teachers did a diagnostic assessment?

A. teacher A who administered an achievement test to the grade & students

B. teacher B who gave a test before starting a new lesson
C. teacher C. who gave a journal writing
D. teacher D who gave a 10-item test to find out the specific concept in which the student are encountering difficulty?

67. What is the best approach or teachers to take in integrating moral education in the curriculum?

A. Present students the set moral principles

B. Explain morality by way of religious teachings
C. Allow students to explore moral issues
D. Dwell on core values of the school
68. Which of the following is NOT considered as one of the principles that contribute to sustainable development?

A. Live according to one’s lifestyle C. care for community of life species

B. improve quality of life in the planet D. Conserve the earths diversity

69. Jean piaget the child of nine months develop object permanence which is the ability to understand the objects exist even
if not__. E.g. toy hidden under a bed sheet.

70. On linguistic competency content, which does NOT characterize a Parody?

A. comic C. satirical
B. sober D. Mimicry

71. What is the excessively domineering classroom management style of the teacher?

A. Democratic C. authoritative
B. Laissez faire D. Authoritarian

72. What questioning technique when the teacher follows up a question

Question expressed differently e.g. “ how can we conserve water?” followed up by “how can we keep available water
supply?

A. Rephrase C. Probe
B. Redirect D. Repeat

73. In measuring hot or cold, what instrument is used to determine weather condition?
A. Scale C. Thermometer
B. Compass D. Ruler

74. Child development occurs between __ until the end of ____

A. Childhood :: adulthood C. Birth :: death
B. prenatal :: natal period D. birth :: adolescence

75. teacher cruz asked his students to imitate and play-act the romeo and Juliet balcony scene. What learning teachnique is
he employing?
A. Simulation C. tasking
B. Panel discussion D. Tutoring

76. overall, who benefits from the teacher’s undergoing annual medical check-up?
I Teacher
II School and Community
III Learning
A. I, II and III C. I and III only
B. II and III only D. I and II only
77. On the underlying principle of educational measurement, what is missing in the form
“ Measurement of quantity or quality = Time value plus ___?

A. Random error C. Value difference

B. True prescription D. True prescription

78-79
80. In teaching and learning what is the most standardize measurement of knowledge of subject matter?
A. Psychologic maturity C. Test results
B. Class descriptive exercise D. of student competitiveness

81. Teacher sally gave a quarterly examination on the grade 9 students. Result showed that the distribution of their scores is
negatively skewed. Interpret this.

A. the test is difficult C. students are very good

B. The distribution is normal D. Students are low performing
82. In acquiring language competence what is joining words to form a sentence and understand multiple word sentences?
A. Phonology C. syntax
B. Morphology D. Semantics
83. What class activity can teacher Leny apply so that the class be made familiar with prons and cons arguments that agree
or disagree or the legalization of divorce the Philippines?

A. Role playing C. Debate

B. Film viewing D. Photo language
84. That malignancy affects the young who feels himself/herself a failure, such as “ if at first you don’t succeed. Don’t
ever try again”
A. Antipathy C. Inertia
B. Ruthlessness D. Sociopathy
85-88
89. Among curriculum stakeholders, who are the curricular managers?
A. Community C. Parents
B. Teachers D. School administrators
90. Of the following measurement factor, which belongs to the psychomotor ability variable?
A. Reading skills C. Manual dexterity
B. Logic and Reasoning D. Computational skill
91. -96
97. For Sigmund Freud which component of personality can make a person well become logical, practical and real?
A. Superego C. Ego
B. Super ego D. id

98. What is the response for millennial who are becoming to adapt and virtual reality and
A. Limit use of Facebook and texting C. No mobile phones
B. PTA conference meeting D. Align learning in computer education

99. These are written products for assessment EXCEPT___.

A. Short play C. laboratory report
B. dioramas D. letters for public office

100. Which of the following programs best exemplifies immersion with the culture for adult learners?

A. Live in among Payatas community

B. Echo-sharing of research done in payatas
C. Field visit to payatas
D. Photo language session on payatas

101. classroom, what consideration about learners made teacher Zeny variety rather than a fixed set of learning
activities?
A. Communal learners C. Spatial Learners
B. Unique learners D. Low-percentile learners

102. What kind of learning is involved when the teacher requires students to bring into use, employ, exercise, implement,
practices and use some principles, concepts or items?

A. Synthesis C. Application
B. Analysis D. Evaluation

103. In assessment of learning, which is the easiest to assess in the sense that they are most visibly demonstrated?
A. knowledge assessment C. Literary appreciation
B. skills acquisition D. Emotional maturation

104. What is important in initiating differentiated instructional process such as in a multi- cultural classroom?

A. Error analysis C. Record documentation

B. Performance assessment D. Entry level indicators

105. Among curricular stakeholders, who are curricularists?

A. School administrators C. Teachers

B. Larger community D. Parents
106. Which of the following information about student is less confidential?
A. Family background C. Periodical test results
B. Personal problem D. Intelligence test results

107. Teacher Noni adjusts and adapts pace, technique, seating arrangement etc. to write a required to effectively delivered
instruction. What prompts him to this teaching style?

A. Flexibility C. Efficiency
B. Single-mindedness D. Diversity

108. Which of the following demonstrates that learning is an active process?

A. Teacher unmindful of student response

B. Teacher employing drills
C. Students passively listening to lecture
D. Students enjoying recess

111. What is the likely effect of excessive TV viewing and video game playing among children

A. Sanctions C. Decreased communication skills

B. Short attention span D. Increased violence among the young

112. What practice will Teacher Abel use in order to prove that the behaviorist-philosophy of works well in motivating
students to learn?

A. Non-authoritarian approach to teaching C. Back-to the basics move

B. Reward and incentives D. Subject centered teaching

113. Willingness to share her time and talent with fellow teachers especially for of extra-curricular tasks is a
demonstration of her professional___.

A. C. friendliness
B. Reliability D. cooperativeness

114. Jose form for the task of planning an innovative activity on United Nation different from those in five years?

A. Monitoring group C. Action research team

B. Task group D. Dialogue team

115. These are right correlations between instructional aids and their effect on students EXCEPT ____

A. role playing :: introduce a unit

B. music composer :: reinforce learning
C. abstracts :: impact on abstract concepts e.g. peace
D. graphs:: contribute to understanding

128.
129. How can fairness in a criterion reference test?

130. How can best developed in pre-service education?

A. Selective reading materials C. Critical reading and comment

B. Essay writing D. Special seminars

131. what was used in increasing develop personal responsibility for learning?

A. cooperative learning C. competitive learning

B. Independent learning D. evaluative learning

132. What expectancies are experience of the BEED and BSED graduates?
I. higher-level literacy and critical thinking
II. Principled understanding learning process
III. Assuming responsibility professional growth
IV. Achievement as
A. I, II, and IV C. I, III and IV
B. I, II and III D. I and II only
134. What kind of data and/or information most effectively help to guide the teachers in making valid and continuing
instructional assessment activities?

A. Research-based C. Tradition-bound
B. folk-accepted D. Authority-approved

135. Principal Luiz sends positive messages and feedback to teachers and students, stressing their unlimited potentials
achieve. She adopts __ approach to school management.

A. group guidance C. business academic

B. behavioral modification D. success

136. What is most appropriate ideas for mastery learning of the arithmetic ( addition, subtraction, multiplication, division)
tables?

A. Simulation C. Game
B. Drill D. Reflection

137. Teacher educator wants to discuss the various practical facets of competency based learning. What is the LEAST of
reasons that she focus on

A. Planning and management C. Philosophy of education

B. Curriculum and syllabi D. Assessment
138. Under the field and assessment of learning, these are given stress by the teacher EXCEPT____

A. Observational learning C. modeling

B. imitation D. behavioral conditioning

139. What culture can be introduced that a school can advance competencies through knowledge-based teaching?

A. Culture of collaboration C. Culture of ethnicity

B. Culture of constructive learning D. Culture of research

140. Of the following measurement factors, which belongs to the language ability variables?

A. Computational skills C. reading skills

B. Logic and reasoning D. Manual Dexterity
141. In Kohlberg post-conventional moral reasoning, which is NOT the source of motivation to perform good action?

A. Universal principles C. social contract

B. Punishment D. Law and order

142. What is meant by the acronym NCBTS?

A. National Competency Based Teaching Standards

B. National competency Basic Teacher Standards
C. National Competency Basic Teaching Standards
D. National Competency Based Teacher Standards

143. what kind of questioning technique when the teacher asks a series of questions that serves to explore, and inquire?

A. Rephrase C. Repeat
B. Redirect D. Probe

144. What assessment is judgement of students skills e.g. measurement of pants?

A. Self C. Summative
B. Peer D. Performance

145. What is proven by many ways to define the curriculum?

A. it depends on expert C. It is fragmented

B. It has various perspective D. it is counseling and vague
146. Teacher Fe was assigned to discuss sexuality to senior high school students but which topic should be the criteria
of selecting interesting and learnable aspect of the phenomenon?

A. Philosophical concept like Freud’s idea that all human drives is sexual
B. Sexuality trends of gay, lesbians, trans-genders
C. Traditional and Contemporary attitudes towards sexuality
D. Legalized and right of sex workers

147. How can the modelling (as guide for full scale achieving a high academic expectation the school be best achieved?
A. Issue guidelines on best performance
B. Allows stakeholder to articulate their expectation
C. Conduct review classes for high test performance
D. Adopt research on high academic performance

148. To check on current lessons, what technique can teacher Bara apply to give stress to main points being taught?

A. Monitor understanding of concept

B. Call in non-volunteers
C. Ask questions on concepts and skills
D. asks students to prepare summary of previous lesson
149. From whose ethics can modelling of academic expectations in schools be achieved?

A. Terrorist all over the country

B. all the internal and external stakeholders
C. citizens themselves
D. officials

150. what is the first consideration in selecting specific type of test to be used when constructing a test?

A. Characteristic of the group C. Nature of the subject matter

B. Desired learning outcomes Purpose of the test

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