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Mock Test - 7 Physics (Paper - 1)

PART (A) : PHYSICS

SECTION-I : (SINGLE ANSWER CORRECT TYPE)

This section contains 05 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A),
(B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
Marking Scheme : Correct Marks : 3 , Negative Marks : 1

1. Consider the shown uniform solid insulating sphere of mass m with a short and light electric dipole
moment pjˆ embedded at its centre placed at rest on a horizontal surface. An electric field Eiˆ is
suddenly switched on in the region such that the sphere starts rolling without sliding. Speed of the
sphere when the dipole becomes horizontal for the first time is given as:

5 pE 10 pE 5 pE
(A) (B) (C) (D) Zero
m 7m 2m
1. (B)
Work done by the time dipole rotates by 900 is given as
W   PE  cos 900  cos 00 
1 1
 mv 2  I2
2 2
2
1 12  v
 PE  mv 2   mR 2   2
2 25  R
10 PE
 v
7m

2. Two long coaxial cylindrical metal tubes stand on an insulating floor as shown in figure. A
dielectric oil is filled in the annular region between the tubes. The tubes are maintained at a constant
potential difference V. A small hole is opened at bottom then:

(A) Reading of ammeter remain constant


(B) Capacitance of system increases
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(C) Current in circuit is dependent on area of hole


(D) Current in circuit is inversely proportional to dielectric constant
2. (C)
The capacitance of the system decreases as oil flows out so the charge on the tubes will also decrease
with time and a current flows through the battery.

Instantaneous charge on tubes is given as


q = CV
 
     x   xk 
 q 0  0 V
 ln  b  b 
ln  
  
a  a  
Current through battery can be given as
dq
i
dt
0  dx 
 i  k  1   V
b  dt 
ln  
a
dx
As depends on the area of the hole, so i in the circuit depends on area of the hole.
dt

3. A battery of emf 0  12V is connected across a 4m long uniform wire having resistance 4 / m .
Two cell of small EMFs 1  2V and  2  4V having internal resistance 2 and 6 respectively
are connected as shown in the figure. If galvanometer shows no deflection at the point N, the
distance of point N from the point A is equal to :

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5 4 3
(A) m (B) m (C) m (D) None of these
3 3 2
3. (D)
Equivalent EMF of the two batteries 1 and  2 in parallel combination is given as
1 / r1   2 / r2

1 / r1  1 / r2

 
 2 / 2   4 / 6
1/ 2   1 / 6 
   2.5 V
At balancing length, we have
VAN  
 I AN  R AN   
 12 
    4     2.5
 4  4 4 
25
  m
24

4. A cylindrical vessel of area of cross-section A is filled with water to a height H. It has capillary tube
of length  and radius r fitted horizontally at its bottom. If the coefficient of viscosity of water is  ,
H
then the time required for the level to fall to a height is (density of water is  )
2
 r 2 4r 4  1  8A  H  
(A) ln  2  (B) ln   (C) ln  2  (D) ln  2 
4A gA  2  gr 4 gr 4
4. (C)
dh   hg  r
4

 
dt 8
t 8A  dh 
H2
 dt  
0 H  
gr 4  h 
8A
Or t  ln  2 
gr 4

5. Two particles A and B (of masse m and 4m) are released from rest in the two tunnels a shown in the
figure. Which particle will cross the equatorial plane first?

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(A) A (B) B
(C) Both simultaneously (D) Data insufficient
5. (C)

SECTION-II : (MULTIPLE ANSWER(S) CORRECT TYPE)

This section contains 08 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A),
(B), (C) and (D) out of which ONE or MORE than one is/are correct.
Marking Scheme : Correct Marks : 4 , Negative Marks : 2, Partial Mark : 1

6. A weightless rigid rod AB of length  connects two equal masses m one particle is fixed at the end
B and the other at the middle of the rod as shown in the figure. The rod can rotate in the vertical
plane freely around the hinge point A

Choose the correct option(s).


(A) The minimum horizontal velocity required to be given to the particle B so as to make the rod go
24gl
around in the complete vertical circle is
5
(B) The minimum horizontal velocity required to be given to the particle B so to make the rod go
24 gl
around in the complete vertical circle is
9
(C) The ratio of compressive force in the rods AC and BC is 2 : 1 when the masses are at highest
point.
(D) The ratio of compressive force in the rods AC and BC is 3 : 1 when the masses are at highest
point.

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6. (AC)
If  is speed imported to B, total kinetic energy of rod is
2
1 1  5
K  m 2  m    m 2
2 2 2 8
To reach the highest point and complete the round we use
5
m 2  mgl  mg  2   3mg
8
24
  g
5
At the highest point rod will be at rest and if TAC and TBC are tension in rod reactions AB and BC,
we have
T 2
TBC  mg and TAC  2mg  AC 
TBC 1

 
7.  
Velocity of a particle of mass 2 kg changes from 1  2iˆ  2ˆj m/s to  2  ˆi  ˆj m/s after colliding
with a plane surface:
1
(A) The angle made by the plane surface with the positive x-axis is 900  tan 1  
3
1
(B) The angle made by the plane surface with the positive x-axis is tan 1  
3
1
(C) The direction of change in momentum makes an angle tan 1   with the +ve x-axis
3
1
(D) The direction of change in momentum makes an angle 900  tan 1   with the plane surface
3
7. (AC)
Impulse = change in momentum
 
= 2   2  1 


 2 3iˆ  ˆj 
As impulse is in the normal direction of colliding surface
1
tan  
3
1
  tan 1  
 3
1
  900  tan 1  
3

8. Suppose two particles 1 and 2 are projected in vertical plane simultaneously

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Their angles of projection are 300 and  , respectively, with the horizontal. Let they collide after a
time t in air. Then
(A)   sin 1  4 / 5  and they will have same speed just before the collision.
(B)   sin 1  4 / 5  and they will have different speed just before the collision
(C) x  1280 3  960 m
(D) It is possible that the particles collide when both of them are at their highest point
8. (BCD)
If they collide, their vertical component of velocities should be same, i.e.,

100 sin   160sin 300


 sin   4 / 5
Their vertical components will always be same Horizontal components:
160cos30  80 3 ms 1
1
And 100cos   100  3 / 5  60ms
They are not same, hence their velocities will not be same at any time. So (b) is correct
x  x1  x 2  160cos300 t  100cos t


 x  80 3  60 t 
2  160  sin 30
Time of flight : T   16s (Same for both)
g
Now t  Tx  to collide in air
x
  16  x  1280 3  960
80 3  60
Since their times of flight are same, they will simultaneously reach their maximum height. So it is
possible to collide at the highest point for certain values of x.

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9. Two blocks A and B of masses 5 kg and 2 kg, respectively, connected by a spring of force constant =
1 0
100 Nm are placed on an inclined plane of inclination 30 as shown in figure. If the system is
released from rest

(A) There will be no compression or elongation in the spring if all surfaces are smooth
(B) There will be elongation in the spring if A is rough and B is smooth.
(C) Maximum elongation in the spring 35 cm if all surfaces are smooth
(D) There will be elongation in the spring if A is smooth and B is rough
9. (AD)
If initially acceleration of A is greater than that of B, then there will be extension and if that of B is
greater than A, then there will be compression in the spring. Otherwise the length of spring will
remain same.

10. Which of the following is/are conservation force(s)?


   5
(A) F  2r3 r (B) F   rˆ
r
 3 xiˆ  yjˆ
(C) F 
  
 3 yiˆ  xjˆ
(D) F 

 x 2  y2   x 2  y2 
3/2 3/2

10. (ABC)
 
Since, W  F.dr 
Clearly for force (A) and (B), the integration does not require any information of the path taken.
For C.


3 xiˆ  yjˆ  . dx ˆi  dy ˆj  3 x dx  ydy
Wc      x y
x 2
y 
2 3/2
 2

2 3/2

Taking x  y  t, we get 2x dx  2ydy  dt


2 2

dt
xdx  ydy 
2
dt / 2 3 dt
Wc  3 3/2   3/2
t 2 t
Which will be independent of path after solving.
Hence A, B and C are conservation forces.
But D. requires some more information on path to solve it.
Hence, it is non- conservative.

11. Given figure shows how the temperature of water and ice mixed with each other at different
temperatures, changes with the amount of heat (Q) evolved by the water or absorbed by the ice. The

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scale corresponding to heat (Q) is arbitrary. Which of the following is/are conclusions drawn from
the graph?

(A) The mass of water is double that of ice


0
(B) The equilibrium temperature will be 0 C , with three-fourth of the ice melted.
0
(C) The equilibrium temperature will be 0 C with one-fourth of the water frozen
0
(D) The equilibrium temperature will be 10 C
11. (AB)
Let M and m be masses of water and ice, initially at temperatures of 40 C and 40 C ,
0 0

respectively.
0
To attain a temperature of 0 C , the heat lost by the water would be 4 units.
 Mg  1cal / g  0C  40  00 C   4 units
1
Or M cal  unit ….. (i)
10
0
Similarly, to attain a temperature of 0 C , the heat gained by ice would be 1 unit.

 mg   
1
cal / g 0C   0  400 C   1 unit
2 
1
Or m cal  unit …. (ii)
20
M
From (i) and (ii), 2
m
0
Heat required for the complete ice to melt at 0 C will be (mg)
(80 cal/g) = 80 m cal = 4 unit
0
By the time the temperature of the entire water has dropped to 0 C , the amount of heat ejected
would be 4 unit, out of which 1 unit would be consumed by the ice to get heated up from 1 unit
would be consumed by the ice to get heated up from 40 C to 0 C and the remaining heat of 3
0 0

units, would be consumed to melt.


Since the total mass of ice required a heat of 4 unit to melt completely, aheat of 3 units will be able
to melt only  3 / 4 
th
of the ice.

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12. A wave is travelling along a string. At an instant shape of the string is as shown in the enclosed
figure. At this instant, point A is moving upwards. Which of the following statements are correct?

(A) The wave is travelling to the right


(B) Displacement amplitude of the wave is equal to the displacement of B at this instant
(C) At this instant velocity if C is also directed upwards
(D) Phase difference between A and C may be equal to  / 2
12. (BD)
Since A is moving upwards, after an elemental time interval, the wave will be as shown dotted in
Fig. It means, the wave is travelling leftwards. Therefore, option (a) is wrong. Displacement
amplitude of the wave means maximum possible displacement of medium particles, due to
propagation of the wave which is equal to the displacement at B at the instant shown in the figure.
Hence, option (b) is correct.

From the figure, it is clear that C is moving downwards at this instant. Hence, option (C) is wrong.
The phase difference between two points will be equal to  / 2 if distance between them is equal to
 / 4 . Between A and C, the distance is less than  / 2 . It may be equal to  / 4 . Hence, phase
difference between these two points may be equal to  / 2 .
Therefore, option (D) is correct

13. A battery of emf  0  5V and internal resistance 5 is connected across a long uniform wire AB
1
of length 1 m and resistance per unit length 5 m . Two cells of 1  1 V and  2  2 v are
connected as shown in the figure

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(A) The null point is at A


(B) If the jockey is touched to point B, the current in the galvanometer will be going towards B
(C) When jockey is connected to point A, no current flows through 1 V battery
(D) The null point is at distance of 8/15 m from A 2
13. (AB)
For null point, current slows in the loop CD only

3V
i  1A
2   1
VCD  1V  11  0
Therefore, option (a) is correct. That is, VA  VB . When jockey touches B, current from A to B
increases the PD across the secondary circuit. Therefore, option (b) is correct

SECTION-III : (INTEGER ANSWER TYPE)

This section contains 05 questions. The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL


VALUE. For each question, enter the correct numerical value (in decimal notation,
truncated/rounded-off to the second decimal place ; e.g. 6.25, 7.00, 0.33, 30.27, 127.00)
Marking Scheme: Correct Marks : 3, Negative Mark : 1

3
14. In the circuit shown, the key K is closed at t = 0, the current through the key at the instant t = 10 ln
2, is:

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14. (2.00)
Time constant of the left branch of circuit is given as
L 0.01
L    103 s
R 10
Time constant of the right branch of circuit is given as
C  CR   0.1  10 3  10   103 s
Steady state currents in left and right branch of circuit are given as
20
 i 0 L   2A
10
20
 i 0 C   2A
10
The given time is the half-life time of both left and right branches of the circuit so current in braches
at this instant are given as
2
iL  iC   1A
2
Thus total current through the battery at this instant is 2A

15. Impedance of circuit is 10 n  . find n

15. (6.00)
90 90
iL   3A, iC   4.5A
30 20
Net current through the AC source is given by phasor sum of the two currents which are in opposite
phase which is given as
i  i C  i L  1.5A
Thus circuit impedance is given as

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V 90
Z   60
i 1.5

16. Figure shows a horizontal wire MN of length  and mass m is placed in a magnetic field B. The
ends of wire are bent and dipped in two bowls containing Hg which are connected to an external
circuit as shown. If key is pressed for a short time t due to which a charge q suddenly flows in the
circuit.

B2q 2 2
Maximum height above initial level the wire MN will jump : find n.
n m2 g
16. (2.00)
By impulse of magnetic force, if the wire attains a velocity v in upward direction then we use
Bilt  m
Bql
 
m
Maximum height attained by wire MN is given as
 2 B2q 2l
h 
2q 2m 2g

17. A particle is projected from point A, that is at a distance 4R from the centre of the earth, with speed
0
1 in a direction making 30 with the line joining the centre of the Earth and point A, as shown.
Particle passes grazing the surface of the earth. Consider gravitational interaction only between these
GM
two. (Use  6.4  107 m 2 / s 2 )
R

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1000n
v1 is equal to m / s . Find n.
2

17. (8.00)
Using conservation of angular momentum:
v2
m  v1 cos 600  4R  mv 2 R  2
v1
By conservation of energy system
GMm 1 2 GMm 1 2
  mv1    mv 2
4R 2 R 2
1 1 3 GM
 v 22  v12 
2 2 4 R
1 8000
 v1  64  106  m/s
2 2

18. A small disc of mass m slides down a smooth hill of height h without initial velocity and gets onto a
plank of mass M lying on the horizontal plane at the base of the hill as shown in figure. Due to
friction between the disc and the plank the disc slows down and, beginning with a certain moment,
moves in one piece with the plank. Find the total work performed by the friction forces in this
process

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M mg h
Total work done performed by the friction in this process is  n. . Find n.
Mm
18. (1.00)
Velocity if disc at the bottom of hill is
v  2gh
When both disc and plank move together at speed v, we use
mv   m  M  v1
m 2gh
 v1 
mM
Total magnitude of work done by friction is
1 1
W  k  mv 2   m  M  v12
2 2
1 m 2  2gh 
= mgh   m  M 
m  M
2
2
mMgh

mM
As friction is kinetic its work is negative here
mMgh
Wf  
mM

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