Best Water Purifiers in India (2020) –

Buyer’s Guide & Reviews!

By
 Kitchenarena Team
 -
Oct 22, 2019
768

Are you looking for the best water purifier for your home?

If yes, then you are in the right place.

Everything from food to Air and Water is affected by pollution.

Say thanks to Water Purifiers. Now we can Drink safe water by installing a water
purifier at our Home.

You might get confused by various marketing terms like RO, UV, UF, TDS,
Mineralizer…
 On a simple note, If the TDS levels in your water source are above 300ppm or
you get water from multiple sources, you have to opt for an RO water purifier.

Most of the RO water purifiers come with the combination of UV, UF filters to
ensure that the water is 100% free from contaminants.

We highly recommend you to read the Water Purifier Buying Guide at the end
of the article to get in-depth knowledge about all the water purification
technologies.

If you have any queries regarding water purifier selection, post them in the
comments section, and I’ll answer ASAP.

Table of Contents
 Best Water Purifier in India
o 1. Kent Grand 8-Litre Mineral RO and UV/UF Water Purifier
o 2. Havells Max 8-liters RO UV Water Purifier
o 3. LG Puricare WW180EP RO + UV + UF + Mineral Booster Water
Purifier
o 4. Eureka Forbes Aquasure Smart Plus 6-liters RO + UV + MTDS Water
Purifier
o 5. Kent Ace Mineral 7-Liter 60-Watt RO+UV+UF Water Purifier
o 6. Havells Max Alkaline 7-Litre RO + UV Water Purifier
o 7. Blue Star Majesto 8-Liter RO + UV Water Purifier
o 8. AO Smith Z8 10-Liter Green RO Series Water Purifier
o 9. Livpure Glo 7-liter RO + UV + Mineralizer Water Purifier
o 10. Blue Star Aristo RO + UV 7-Liter Water Purifier
o 11. Kent Maxx 7-liters UV + UF Water Purifier
 Best Water Purifier – Buying Guide
 Sources of water pollution
 Types of impurities in drinking water
 The acceptable TDS levels
 Water purification technology explained in brief
 RO vs UV vs UF
 Factors to consider while buying water purifiers
 Best Water Purifier - Frequently Asked Questions
 Final Words – Wrapping it up

Best Water Purifier in India

1. Kent Grand 8-Litre Mineral RO and UV/UF
Water Purifier
 Check Price at Amazon
Talk of water purifiers and the first name that comes to mind is Kent. Kent water
purifiers have made a name for themselves in the Indian market with their
excellent products.

 8-litre capacity
 Futuristic Double Purification
 Patented RO TM technology
 Tank Material: Food Grade Plastic
 Water level indicator
 Ideal for Indian homes

Kent Grand comes with a patented RO TM technology along with TDS

controllers to ensure the purest drinking water for the family. Kent water purifier
products are ideal for Indian conditions as they can handle the municipal water
supply and natural groundwater with equal ease.
This water purifier is different from its peers as it comes equipped with a
futuristic double purification system comprising of RO and UV/UF. This
technology eliminates all impurities including bacteria, viruses, and dissolved
salts to ensure the purest form of drinking water.

The loss of minerals during the RO purification process is natural. Kent’s

patented RO technology comes with TDS controllers that replenish the minerals
lost during the RO purification process to give you safe and tasty drinking water.

Other notable features of Kent Grand are computer controlled operations, ABS
Food Grade Plastic construction, and high storage capacity.

Pros

 Best water purifier for Indian conditions

 Double purification including RO and UV/UF
 Purify water from all inlet sources
 8 Litre Storage
Cons

 RO water purifiers waste lot of water

2. Havells Max 8-liters RO UV Water Purifier

 Check Price at Amazon
Havells is also a reputed brand of water purifiers in India. This appliance uses
both RO and UV purification techniques to ensure the supply of 100% pure
water. Havells water purifiers are renowned for their excellent physical
appearances.

 Capacity – 8 liters
 Purification technology – RO + UV
 Mineralizer function restores lost minerals
 Revitalizer restructures the water molecules
 Best budget RO water purifier
Havells Max RO + UV water purifier uses double water purification methods to
purify water. The RO membrane takes care of the TDS, bacteria, viruses, and
other minute impurities. The UV purification technology takes over to destroy
any residual bacteria or viruses to make the output water 100% pure.

Havells water purifiers come with a mineralizer function whereby the minerals

cartridge not only replenishes the RO purified water with essential minerals but
also rectifies the pH value of the water. This process ensures the supply of pure
and tasty water at all times.

Havells Max water purifiers come equipped with a Revitalizer feature that

restructures the water molecules and biologically activates them thereby
improving the hydration and mineral absorption capacity of water.

This water purifier is an intelligent appliance as the iProtect feature continually

monitors the water purification process to ensure the supply of pure water.

Other exciting features include food-grade quality storage tank and an

innovative design that lets you place the water purifier at the corner of your
kitchen platform or even mount it on the wall corners.

Pros

 Excellent designing
 Double purification makes water 100% safe to drink
 Mineralizer function to restore lost minerals
Cons

 Requires high maintenance, especially in areas where TDS levels are high
 Buy yearly warranty, but it is an expensive affair

3. LG Puricare WW180EP RO + UV + UF +
Mineral Booster Water Purifier
 Check Price at Amazon
LG stands at the top of all consumer durable items in India. Whenever you talk
of consumer appliances in India, the name LG does ring a bell. LG manufactures
some excellent water purifier models as well.

 8-liter capacity
 Dual Protection Steel tank
 RO, UV, and UF Filtration
 Mineral Booster
 Digital Sterilizing care
The highlight of this water purifier is the stainless steel tank used instead of
the food-grade plastic ones you see in almost all water purifier models. The
digital sterilizing technology in use is also the first in the industry.

This water purifier comes with a robust 5-stage RO filtration system comprising

of an external sediment filter, internal sediment filter, pre-activated carbon filter,
RO membrane layer, and the post-activated carbon filter along with the mineral
booster.

The presence of a mineral filter adds the essential minerals lost during the
purification process to ensure that the RO-purified water is healthy and tasty. LG
refers to this technology as True Filtration.

An additional valve on the side of the appliance enables you to wash fruits and
vegetables with sterilized water directly into the sink.

Ultraviolet LED rays sterilize the RO water for 75 minutes at 6-hour intervals to

prevent bacteria and germs from breeding. This water purifier comes equipped
with smart filter change, UV sterilizing, and water level indicators.

Pros

 High level of sterilization

 Excellent performance
 Stainless steel tank to prevent the growth of algae
Cons

 RO process wastes a lot of water

 Cost is a factor

4. Eureka Forbes Aquasure Smart Plus 6-liters

RO + UV + MTDS Water Purifier
 Check Price at Amazon
Eureka Forbes is also a reputed manufacturer of water purifiers and other
consumer appliances. These water purifiers also use Double Purification
technology to ensure supply of 100% pure and tasty water.

 Capacity of 6 litres
 RO + UV purification technology
 Energy saving mode
 MTDS controller
  Tank Type- Food Grade Plastic
The Eureka Forbes water purifier is capable of treating all kinds of source
water including well water, bore well, and tankers.

This water purification system comes with a six-stage water purifying technology
that includes

 Pre-filter to remove large impurities

 Chemi Block with a built-in particle trap filter to eliminate bad odor and
dissolved organic contaminants
 Membrane Life Enhancer prevents scaling of dissolved salts like
magnesium and calcium.
 RO Membrane to eliminate TDS, the hardness of water, and remove heavy
metals like arsenic and lead
 Taste enhancer to replenish the minerals lost during the RO filtration
process
 UV disinfection chamber to eliminate the bacteria and viruses from the
RO purified water

The smart designing featuring LED indicators highlight various activities like
purification process, lack of water supply, and defects in the machine. The
design is such that you place it on the countertop as well as mount it on the wall.
The 6-liter storage should suffice an average Indian family of three to four
persons.
The RO cartridge comes with a long life of 6000 litres of purification. The
presence of the TDS regulator ensures the replenishing of essential minerals
that you usually lose during the RO purification process. Hence, you get 100%
tasty water to drink all the time.

This appliance is a smart one in many ways. It switches off once the water tank
becomes full thereby conserving energy. The Smart Plus feature takes care of
the appliance during voltage fluctuations between 150 and 270V.

Pros

 Excellent design
 Six-stage purification process
 MTDS to restore the taste of water
Cons

 Wastes water like all RO purifiers

 6-liter capacity is a bit small for an Indian family

5. Kent Ace Mineral 7-Liter 60-Watt RO+UV+UF

Water Purifier
 Check Price at Amazon
Kent is a perennial favourite of water purifier users. Hence, you have these
machines coming in various models and capacities. The basic features are the
same with almost all Kent models.

 RO + UV + UF purification technology
 7-liter capacity
 15-Ltr/hr Water Purifier
 High-quality plastic storage tank
 One year warranty

The Kent Ace water purifier model, works on Mineral RO technology to deliver
the best quality of pure water. It also comes with an in-built TDS controller to
ensure the replacement of minerals lost during the RO purification procedure.

As this appliance can tackle all inlet sources of water such as well, bore well,
municipal tap, and tanker water, it is an ideal machine for Indian homes.

This water purifier has both UV and UF purification to eliminate bacteria, viruses,
and the smallest of impurities. The RO membrane ensures the elimination of
heavy metals like arsenic, lead, and antimony. It also caters to the TDS present in
the water and removes all dissolved salts.

Other notable features include a high-quality food-grade plastic tank for storage
of water.

Pros

 Purify Inlet Water from all Sources

 Highly safe to use
 Prompt after sales service
 3-year no charge service promise
Cons

 RO purifiers waste a lot of water

6. Havells Max Alkaline 7-Litre RO + UV Water
Purifier
 Check Price at Amazon
Havells is a reputed name in the water purifier market with some of its models
being the favourite of homemakers all over India. This water purifier comes with
excellent features.

 100% RO and UV purification

 7-stage purification process
 Mineralz technology to correct pH value
 Revitalizer to improve hydration
 Adequate capacity to cater to Indian families
 One year warranty

Reverse Osmosis and Ultraviolet purification are the best processes available
today to purify water in India. This water purifier features both these systems.
Hence, you get clean and purified water every time you use this appliance. This
system comes with a seven stage water purification process.

The sediment filter eliminates large impurities from the input source of water

The pre-activated carbon filter removes organic impurities to reduce the load on
the RO filters.

The RO filtering system is the heart of the machine. It takes care of heavy metal
impurities like arsenic, lead, antimony, and other harmful contaminants.

The post-activated carbon filter removes the traces of organic impurities that
remain after the RO filtering process. It also eliminates bad odour and makes
the water tasty to drink.

The Ultraviolet chamber ensures to eliminate bacteria and viruses to make the
water safe and hygienic to drink.

The Mineralz feature ensures to replenish the minerals lost in the RO water

purification stage. Thus, it rectifies the pH value of the resultant water to make it
alkaline and safe to drink.

The Revitalizer function enhances the water molecules to improve hydration and
mineral absorption.

This water filter has an excellent appearance, whereby you can hang it in a
prominent corner of the kitchen wall. Alternatively, you can place it on your
kitchen platform as well. It comes with a one-year warranty.

It is advisable to switch over to an Annual Maintenance Contract after the expiry

of the warranty period. This water filter comes in a range of combination colours
to suit your kitchen.

Pros

 7-stage water purification including RO and UV

 Mineralz feature to replenish lost minerals
 Revitalizer function to improve mineral absorption
 Excellent looks and performance
 Provides alkaline and great tasting water
Cons

 Wastes water like all RO water purifiers do

 Requires changing of filters once in two years

7. Blue Star Majesto 8-Liter RO + UV Water

Purifier
 Check Price at Amazon
Blue Star Majesto is similar in many respects to the Blue Star Aristo model.
However, the capacity of the storage tank in the Majesto model is eight liters as
compared to the 7-litre tank capacity of the Aristo.

 8-liter storage tank

 Double purification technology
 Food-grade plastic tank
 Aqua Taste booster
 One year warranty
Blue Star Majesto comes with a six-stage purification process that includes the
following

 Pre-filter to trap the large impurities

 Pre-activated carbon filter to remove volatile organic compounds
 Sediment filter to eliminate mud and other dissolved contaminants
 RO membrane eliminates heavy metal impurities and TDS
 UV lamp destroys the bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms
 Post-activated carbon filter along with Aqua Taste Booster helps in
improving the taste of RO-purified water.

This water purifier comes with advanced system alerts like full-tank

indicator and purification –on process indicator. The design is an aerodynamic
one whereby you can install the appliance in two ways. One is the traditional
wall mount. Alternatively, you can also place it on the countertop.

The outlet tap is at the right height whereby it becomes easy to put a glass below
it to collect water.

The child lock feature is another highlight of this appliance, as it enables you to

save water.
Pros

 Double filtration method

 Deals with high levels of TDS
 Excellent design
Cons

 Does not work with water at low pressure

 There will be water wastage

8. AO Smith Z8 10-Liter Green RO Series Water

Purifier
 Check Price at Amazon
AO Smith is an international brand of repute. Some of the best water purifiers in
the world come from the AO Smith manufacturing units. These water purifiers
are also available in India now with the Z8 model being the most popular.

 Capacity of 10 liters
 RO purification with mineralizer facility
 Can be used for TDS upto 2000ppm
  Hot water at the press of a button
 Food-grade plastic storage tank
 One year warranty
AO Smith water purifiers are unique in the sense that they not only purify water
but also ensure to save water. The standard RO purification process is such that
every RO machine wastes 50% of water. This water usually goes down the drain.
There are ways to reuse the water, but not many people do so.

AO Smith water purifiers come with an innovative and patented Advanced

Water Recovery Technology that saves two times the water as compared to
the regular RO water purifier.

The RO + SCMT technology ensures elimination of harmful substances whereas

the MINTECH feature adds the minerals lost during the purification. Hence, you
get pure and healthy water to drink.

Z8 also comes with a hot water dispenser where you get hot water at 45 degrees
and 80 degrees Celsius at the press of a button.

This water purifier comes in different colors to suit your kitchen interiors.

Pros

 Does not waste as much water as standard RO water purifiers

 Provide healthy and pure water to drink
 Facility for dispensing hot water
 Best water purifier with Hot water dispenser option
Cons

 Issues with after-sales services

9. Livpure Glo 7-liter RO + UV + Mineralizer

Water Purifier
 Check Price at Amazon
Livpure is a comparatively new entrant to the field as compared to Kent and the
others. However, these water purifiers are excellent as they can handle all types
of water thereby making it ideal for Indian conditions.

 Capacity of 7 liters
 RO + UV purification
 Mineralizer facility to restore taste of water
 6-stage advanced purification
 Best budget RO water purifier for medium family
Livpure water purifiers work on an advanced water purification system that is a
combination of reverse osmosis and ultraviolet radiation to ensure 100% safe
drinking water.

This water purifier comes with an excellent design having features like indicators
for purification processes and full tank status. The system switches off
automatically on the tank becoming full. Hence, the 7-liter tank capacity enables
you to get pure water even in the absence of regular current supply.

The Livpure appliance is capable of handling impure water with TDS levels up to

1500 ppm. The system can purify up to 12 liters per hour.

The six-stage advanced purification system comprises of a sediment filter, pre-

activated carbon filter, RO membrane, UV disinfection chamber, silver
impregnated post activated carbon filter, and mineralizer. Thus, it gets rid of
sediments, TDS, microorganisms, bacteria, and bad taste from water.

The mineralizer replenishes the vital minerals lost during the RO purification

process to restore the mineral content and improve the taste of water.

Pros

 6-stage purification process

 7-liter capacity is ideal for a small Indian family
Cons

 After sales service is not that good

 RO process wastes water

10. Blue Star Aristo RO + UV 7-Liter Water

Purifier
 Check Price at Amazon
Blue Star is a renowned player in the consumer durables manufacturing
industry. The water purifier is a new product, but it is a trusted brand name.
  7-liter capacity
 6-stage purification process
 Aqua Taste Booster
 Child Lock Function
 System alerts like low pressure, tank full, and purification alert
 One year warranty on the product

Blue Star Aristo water purifier comes with a 6-stage purification process that
includes a pre-sediment filter, pre and post activated carbon filters, RO
membrane, UV lamp, and the aqua taste booster to improve the taste of
drinking water.

The Aqua Taste Booster feature maintains the optimum pH level of water and

enhances the taste of RO-purified water. The double filtration method employed
by RO and UV eliminates all impurities such as TDS, bacteria, viruses, heavy
metals, radioactive matter, and so on.

The copper impregnated post-activated carbon filter removes organic

compounds, toxic smell, and has anti-bacterial properties as well. The high-
quality RO membrane ensures excellent purification capacity. This water
purifier comes with a large 10-inch filter to ensure efficient purification.
The physical features of this water purifier include a 7-liter storage tank to store
water for the entire family, a child lock function to prevent unnecessary wastage
of water, and system alerts. These alerts include purification-on, tank full, low
pressure, and UV fail signals.

Pros

 High-quality purification
 7-liter capacity is ideal for Indian homes
 System alerts
 6-stage purification
Cons

 Requires maintenance
 Does not work at low pressure

11. Kent Maxx 7-liters UV + UF Water Purifier

 Check Price at Amazon
Kent Maxx is not an RO water purifier. Hence, you should not use this appliance
where there are high levels of TDS in water. This device is ideal in cities where
the local municipalities supply RO-treated water to its residents.

 Capacity of 7 liters
 UV and UF water purifier
 Food grade plastic
 Detachable Tank for easy cleaning
 Ideal for water with low TDS levels
Kent Maxx provides double purification with UV and UF to ensure the
elimination of bacteria, viruses, and all microorganisms. As it does not have RO
purification, it is ideal for places where TDS levels in water are within acceptable
limits.

This water purifier comes with a 7-litre detachable storage tank that enables you
to take your pure water with you wherever you go. The food-grade plastic
material makes it a durable appliance.

This device comes with an 11-Watt UV lamp to deactivate all microorganisms

from water. Other notable features include the filter change alarm and UV fail
alarm to alert users.

The in-built SMPS feature ensures to protect the machine from high voltage

fluctuations. As this water purifier works on a fully automated process, there is
no need for any manual intervention. The push-fit components in the Kent Maxx
ensure there are no leakages thereby preventing wastage of water.

Pros

 UV protection ensures elimination of disease-causing germs

 Best water purifier for places with low TDS in water
 Food grade plastic
 Low maintenance
Cons

 Not suitable for purifying groundwater

 Does not work where water pressure is low

Best Water Purifier – Buying Guide

What is the indicator of life on any planet?

When we say, we are exploring possibilities of life on Mars, what is it that

astronomers and scientists are searching for? The answer to both the questions
is ‘Water’.

Yes, water is as essential to life as air. One cannot imagine any life form without
water. Fortunately, our Earth is blessed with sufficient water to take care of life
in the present as well as future generations.
Sources of water pollution
The rivers are pristine when they descend from the melting snowcaps. As they
find their way to the plains, these rivers gather salts and minerals from the rocks
and sand.

These salts comprise of potassium, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium along with
the phosphates and the nitrates. They form the major component of the totally
dissolved solids (hereinafter referred to as TDS).
You will be hearing about TDS more as we go deep into this buying guide.

In addition to the natural salts, we have humans pitching in with their

contributions towards polluting this pure river water.

You have human wastes like sewage and other impurities flowing into this water.
Industries contribute their mite by releasing harmful industrial chemicals such
as arsenic, lead, iron, and mercury.

All these impurities find their way into the human settlements thereby causing
water-borne diseases like cholera, dysentery, etc. Therefore, there is an urgent
need to purify the water resources before consuming them.
This is the concept behind the functioning of the various water purifiers. You
have different methods of purification based on the level of impurities and TDS
in water. We shall discuss each type of filter for the benefit of all.

Types of impurities in drinking water

As discussed earlier, you have various kinds of natural salts finding their way
into your kitchen through the water resources. Similarly, groundwater also
contains a lot of minerals and salts in its natural form.

As you move towards the coastal areas, the proportion of salt increases in the
groundwater. Now, bore well and dug wells are the primary sources of water in
such areas that do not have the rivers to bank upon.

This well water needs purification because it can contain other impurities
like suspended plant and animal matter in addition to the TDS.

There are municipalities in towns and cities that treat such water resources with
disinfectants like chlorine. Hence, you find a higher proportion of chlorine in
areas served by municipalities. This is also harmful to your health.
Your water purifier needs to take care of these impurities as well. The rivers and
other water resources have to contend with human, animal, and industrial
wastes.

Eliminating these wastes requires the use of modern technology like Reverse
Osmosis (RO), Ultraviolet purification (UV), and Ultra-filtration methods (UF). The
modern water purifiers employ any or all of these methods of purification.

The acceptable TDS levels

We have seen the concept of TDS in water. We know how it manages to find its
way into the water resources. In a way, our body needs some of these minerals
and salts for its healthy growth.

Hence, one should ensure not to eliminate them completely from the drinking
water. Now, the question arises as to what the acceptable TDS levels are.

The normal acceptable TDS levels are as follows.

 Below 300 – Considered to be excellent

 In the range 300 to 600 – Good for human consumption
 Above 600 but below 900 – Fair and acceptable
  Between 900 and 1200 – Poor levels of TDS
 Above 1200 – Unacceptable and unfit for drinking purposes

Note that these levels are purely indicative. In the normal course, you will find
ground level as well as other water sources having TDS levels below 900.

As per the above table, it should be fair for consumption directly. Is it true?
Unfortunately, the answer is NO. The level of concentration of individual
elements of TDS is more important than the general TDS value.

It can happen that you might have water with TDS levels in the range of 300. But,
the water can have a high concentration of arsenic or mercury and a lower
concentration of other salts.

Under such circumstances, is the water safe? You have the answer at the tip of
your tongue. This water is certainly not palatable. Hence, you need water
purifiers to eliminate these impurities completely.
Water purification technology explained in
brief
The sediment filter

Pre-activated carbon filters

Reverse Osmosis mechanism

Ultraviolet protection

Ultrafiltration

The TDS Controller


 
The Mineralizer

RO vs UV vs UF
RO Water Purifier UV Water Purifier UF Water Purifier
Requires Electricity to operate Requires Electricity to operate No Electricity required
Kills all Bacteria and Viruses but Kills and Removes all the
Kills and Removes all the Bacteria
their Dead Bodies remain in the Bacteria and Viruses from the
and Viruses from the Water.
Water. Water.
Requires Electricity to Boost the UV Water Purifiers can work with UF Water Purifiers can work
Tap Water Pressure Normal Tap Water Pressure. with Normal Tap Water Pressure.
Removes the Dissolved Salts Cannot remove Dissolved Salts Cannot remove Dissolved Salts
RO Purifiers has Prefiltration
Water should be clear for UV to
system to work with the Dirty Works with Dirty Turbid Water.
work.
Water.
Read: RO vs UV vs UF Water purifier

Factors to consider while buying water

purifiers
You should always conduct the test of the water source at your house before
deciding the type of water purifier to opt for.

1. Do the TDS evaluation test to determine the amount of TDS in water.

2. If you live in an area inhabited by industries, it is better to conduct a chemical
test of the water source to determine the level of industrial pollutants.

3. If in doubt, you can always go for the best, i.e. the RO + UV + UF water filters.
However, remember these filters are comparatively expensive as compared to
the other water filters.

4. Your budget plays a very big role in deciding the kind of water purifier you
choose. While determining the budget, you should also factor the cost of
maintenance and replacement of filters.
Best Water Purifier - Frequently Asked
Questions
1. Which water purifier brand offers the best after-sales services?

On this era of customer service, all water purifier brands offer good after-sales
services.

However, it depends on various factors such as availability of service centres in

your city, accessibility to spare parts, and so on. The best way to verify these
factors is to do a local search on Google or go through Just Dial reviews.

Going through the official websites or e-commerce websites where customers

post their reviews is also a good way of ascertaining the after-sales service
facilities of water purifier brands.
2. What is the annual maintenance cost (AMC) for an RO water purifier?

Most of the top water purifier brands offer regular AMC services. The rates
depend on various factors. Usually, it is in the range of around Rs 4,000 per
annum. However, it is better to verify from the water purifier AMC provider.
This AMC includes the cost of replacement of the various filters like RO
membrane, UV and UF filters, activated carbon filters, and sediment filters.

You have to replace these filters on an annual basis to extract optimum

performance from your water purifier. Refer to the actual specifications
3. What are TDS Controllers / Modulators?

As the name suggests, TDS controllers control the proportion of TDS in the water
coming out of the RO water purifier. Why do you need these controllers?

The RO purifiers reduce the hardness of input water by approximately 90%.

Hence, if the TDS level of the water source is around 800, the TDS proportion of
the output water will be in the range of 80.

This water with a low TDS level does not have good taste. Secondly, you need
some minerals and salts in the water to enhance the taste. The TDS controllers
work in the following manner.

The TDS controller divides the water that goes into the RO water system into two
parts. One part goes through the RO membrane whereas the other part goes
into the UV and UF filters.

The water that goes through the UV and UF filters do not undergo any change in
the TDS levels. Therefore you get two different outputs. The final output is a
mixture of both these waters. This is the job of the TDS modulator.
4. What is Mineralizer / Mineral guard

One must admit that the RO water purifier does a great job of purifying the
water. But, it removes essential minerals along with the hazardous ones.

This leaves the output water with a bland taste that does not have much
nutrient value. Therefore, you have water purifier brands including an extra
stage of filtration that ensures the addition of essential minerals to the water.

This helps in maintaining the pH balance as well. Different brands have different
names for these mineralizers. Aquaguard names it ‘Mineral Guard’.
5. How much water is wasted with RO water purifier?

The biggest drawback of RO water purifiers is that it wastes water a lot. For every
litre of pure water it produces, the machines waste 2 litres of water.
The wastage of water depends on the quality of the input water. The higher the
TDS of input water, the higher is the wastage.
6. How do you use reject water?

The reject water contains 95 to 99% of impurities. Hence, this water is absolutely
unfit for human consumption. However, there are other uses.

You can use this water for gardening, cleaning utensils, mopping floors, cleaning
bathroom floors and toilets. However, one should note to wash the utensils with
tap water to remove the salt deposits.
7. ABS Plastic or Stainless Steel tank – Which is better?

Storage tanks are essential ingredients in any water purifier. These storage tanks
are anywhere in the capacity of 10 litres or more.

Hence, you need strong material to withstand the weight of the machine as well
as the water. ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) is a thermoplastic polymer
capable of withstanding high-temperature fluctuations.

It is a recyclable material much unlike the thermoset plastics. They are non-toxic
in nature. This makes this material perfect for manufacturing water storage
tanks.

Steel is comparatively heavier to ABS plastic. Secondly, ABS plastic is non-toxic

and more durable than steel. They can withstand a high-temperature range.

ABS plastic does not require as much maintenance as required by steel tanks.
Hence, they are preferable to stainless steel tanks today.
8. Is it safe to buy water purifier online?

It depends on the customer and the website from where he chooses to

purchase. Some people are more comfortable buying water purifiers after
having a look at the features. Some people are comfortable buying online.

However, one should go for reputed brands from reliable websites like Amazon.
You get good deals at these websites.
9. Can I buy a non-branded RO water purifier?

It is never advisable to buy a non-branded water purifier. Your health is always

more important. Invest in a reputed brand because of the quality you get.
Non-branded water purifiers do not have TDS controllers or mineralizers. This
affects the quality of the output. These locally made water purifiers might be
inexpensive, but they are not worth investing. You will lose all the minerals in the
water when you opt to buy the cheap ones.

Final Words – Wrapping it up

You have just gone through the RO water purifier buying guide. This guide
should help you make an easy decision about opting for the best water purifier.

We have seen the differences between the various purification technologies and
seen that a combination of all these technologies is the best option available to
you.

Hence, you find the major water purifier brands manufacturing water purifiers
with multi-filtration technologies. Hence, a water purifier
providing RO+UV+UF+TDS Controller facilities should be the right one to go
ahead.

These are the best water purifiers in India. The list will be updated on a regular
basis. If you have any queries reading the selection of water purifiers, post them
in the comments section below, and we will be glad to answer them.
 UV Water Purifier (UltraViolet) – Pros
and Cons Explained!
By
 Kitchenarena Team
 -
May 3, 2016
35

Once Upon a time, Water used to be fresh, pure and Drinkable. Due to the
different kinds of selfish activities done by us, we pollute Water, Air, and Food.

We can not control the air we breathe, but we can drink completely pure
water. Say thanks to Water purifiers!

The Water we get from Wells, rivers, and ponds contains a lot of Bacteria, Virus,
Cysts, inorganic elements, Dissolved Salts and Heavy Metals.

Examples of the Heavy Metals in the Water include Mercury, Lead, Cadmium, Arsenic,
and thallium. All of these heavy metals have five times more gravity than that of the
water.

 Read: Minimum TDS Level For Drinking Water

 Read: RO Vs UV Vs UF – Difference Between Water Purifiers
Even the Tap water we get from the Municipal Corporation contains a lot of
Bacteria and other harmful elements. Drinking Pure Water is a must, and the
pure water is acknowledged as the world’s first and foremost medicine.

But all these impurities can be removed by the water purifiers. In India, the three
most widely used water purifiers are Reverse Osmosis Purifier, UltraViolet Water
Purifier, and UltraFiltration Purifier. In this post, I am going to talk about
the Ultraviolet Water Purifier and the Pros and Cons of it.

In the Previous post, I have covered about the Reverse Osmosis Water

Purifiers and different types of RO Purifiers available in India.

Table of Contents
 What is a UV Water Purifier?
 RO Water Purifier vs UV Water Purifier
o Cons of UV Water Purifier

What is a UV Water Purifier?

The Ultraviolet (UV) Purifier uses the UV Rays to kill the Bacteria, Cysts and other
viruses present in the water.

But After Killing them, the Dead Bodies remain in the water. Most of the UV
Water Purification systems comes with a Saftey Mechanism, and the power does
not leak out when there is no water around the UV Bulb.

When the Water Flows around the UV Bulb, It kills all the Bacteria and Viruses
present in the water, and you are ensured to drink the purified and safe
water.

These Ultraviolet rays enter through the cells of the bacteria and viruses and
destroy them thereby stopping them from reproducing in the water.

The UV Water Purifiers Have A Simplistic Yet Powerful Purification

Process And The UV Rays Kill 99.99% Of The Germs Present In The

Water.
The Bulb that is located in the Water Purifier produces the Ultra Violet Light,
which kills the Bacteria. A Quartz Glass sleeve is placed around the Bulb, which
blocks Direct contact with the water.

The UV Water Purifier requires electricity to operate, and it uses the same
amount of power that is utilized by a 40 Watt Bulb.

You can also connect your UV Water purifier to a UPS or inverter if there is
a power Outage.

RO Water Purifier vs UV Water Purifier

The UV Water Purifier uses Ultraviolet rays whereas the Reverse Osmosis
Purifier uses membranes to purify the water. Both of them employ a very
different process to clean the water.

[table id=2 /]
As I mentioned earlier, the UV Purifier only kills the Bacteria and cysts present in
the water but their bodies remain in the water, and separate filters are required
to remove them.

But In RO Purifier, All the Bacteria and Viruses are Killed and removed from the
water.

The UV and UF Purifiers can not remove the Dissolved Salts present in the
Water.

These Dissolved salts are harmful, and the water which contains more TDS level
is not suitable for Drinking. The Reverse Osmosis purifiers can remove all the
Dissolved salts present in the Water, which is not possible in the UV purifier.

If you are not sure about the TDS levels found in the Water, You can opt for
the RO Water Purifier.

On the Whole, the RO Purifiers are better than the Ultraviolet Water Purifiers.

Cons of UV Water Purifier

The Ultraviolet Light inside the purifier can get blocked when scales are formed
on the UV Bulb. These scales can be developed due to the excess heating of the
Bulb. The UV Bulb can get ineffective after prolonged use, and you have to
replace it.

Final Say: If you know the levels of TDS present in the water, you can choose the
UV Water Filter. You can buy the Ultraviolet water purifier online in India at
Amazon. At Amazon.in, you can read the reviews by the real customers and
compare, select the Best UV Purifier that suits your needs.

IF you have any Queries regarding the UV Purifiers, feel free to ask me by
commenting in the comments section below, and I’ll answer them 🙂
RO Water Purifier? (Reverse Osmosis) –
Pros and Cons Explained!
By
 Kitchenarena Team
 -
Nov 2, 2017
20

We live in a world where everything from food to Air and Water is polluted.
Drinking pure Water is one of the essential things to lead a healthy life.

So, Inorder to get the safe water, people often buy Water Purifiers. Gone are
those days where you visit a Retail shop and purchase a product and ship it back
to your home on your Own.

Now, you can buy the Best Water Purifiers Online at Amazon, Flipkart and
other e-commerce sites.

RO Water Purifiers are considered as the most efficient and reliable water
purifiers which can also purify the water with High TDS levels.

Reverse Osmosis, Ultraviolet, and Ultra Filtration are the three most common
water purification systems that are available for the consumers.

In this post, I am going to talk about the Reverse Osmosis Water Purifier and the
pros and cons of it.

Table of Contents
 What is Reverse Osmosis?
 The RO Water purifier concept
o Various components of an RO water purifier
 What is Reverse Osmosis Water Purifier?
 Types of Reverse Osmosis Water Purifiers
o Wall Mounted Reverse Osmosis Purifier in India
o Undersink RO Water Purifiers
o Advantages of Reverse Osmosis Water Purifier
o Disadvantages of RO Water Purifier

What is Reverse Osmosis?

In order to understand what reverse osmosis is, let us go back and understand
the concept of osmosis.

Liquids, especially water have a natural tendency to move from an area of lower
concentration to a higher one when separated by a semipermeable membrane.
The absorption of water by the roots of the plants is the best example of
osmosis.

Source: Puretecwater.Com
Reverse osmosis is the exact opposite of osmosis. In this process, the liquid
moves from an area of higher concentration to that of a lower one, again
through a semipermeable membrane. This is against their natural tendency.

Hence, you need to apply force. One of the best examples that come to mind is
the desalination of water.
 Source: Puretecwater.Com
The role of the semipermeable membrane is very important in Reverse Osmosis.
This membrane performs a selective role in the sense that it allows some
molecules to pass through while restricting the others depending on their size.

Most of the houses have screen doors that allow air to pass through but deters
the insects like flies and mosquitoes.

The semipermeable membrane is similar in many aspects. The best quality of

the semipermeable membrane is that it allows for the flow of liquid in a single
direction. This is because of the force you exert during reverse osmosis.

Reverse Osmosis is extremely useful for separating pure water from other
solvents.

It also helps in the elimination of dissolved solids in water whereby you get

pure water to drink.

RO forms the core aspect of most of the water purifiers in the market. Let us
look at how RO water purifiers work.

The RO Water purifier concept

In a normal filtration process, you see the collection of impurities on the filter
media that you have to discard before reusing it.
This process requires frequent maintenance. The RO water purifiers work on a
different concept known as cross filtration.

This concept provides for using two outlets. One is for the pure water to flow
through whereas the other outlet caters to the elimination of contaminated
water, also known as reject water in industry circles.

Source:
Https://En.Wikipedia.Org/Wiki/PH
This reject water contains an overwhelming 93% to 95% of impurities.
Some people advocate recycling this water back into the filtering machine.
However, that can cause a strain on the machine especially if the concentration
of contaminants is high.

You can either drain this water out or use it for alternative purposes such as
washing toilets, floors, etc.

An efficient RO system can eliminate 99% of TDS (Total Dissolved Salts),

molecules, ions, and also impurities like viruses, bacteria, and pyrogens.

In the normal course, contaminants having a molecular weight in excess of 200

do not pass through the RO filters.

To put things in proper perspective, water (H2O) has a molecular weight of 18. At
the same time, the RO filters do not allow ions of higher valency to pass through.
Now, sodium is a monovalent ion.

Therefore, sodium ions pass through the RO filters necessitating the use of
supplemental filters to eliminate such ions.

RO filters can take care of the heavy metal impurities but allow gases like Carbon
dioxide (CO2) to pass through.

Hence, you find RO treated water as slightly acidic with pH value below 7. It is a
very effective method to treat groundwater having a high concentration of TDS.

Various components of an RO water purifier

You have decided to purchase an RO water purifier system. Therefore, it is
important you know the various components of an efficient RO system.

Inlet valveSediment filterPre-activated Carbon filtersRO Membrane

This valve fits into the water source, your tap. You have a tube that attaches to
the sediment filter.

UV filters help in removing bacteria and microorganisms whereas UF filters

remove the remaining traces of contaminants.
The next stage of water purification involves passing of this filtered water
through activated carbon filters to remove any unpleasant smell that remains
after the filtration process.

The RO filtration can remove many vital minerals from the water. Hence, the
final stages of water purification involve the use of mineralizers to enhance the
mineral content of water.

RO Water
Purifcation
The filtered water then passes on to a storage tank for human consumption.

There is an automatic Shut-Off valve that ensures to switch of the flow of water
into the tank. This triggers a process whereby the system shuts off. As you
consume the water from the tank, the pressure inside the tank reduces thereby
activating the machine again.

The impure water or the reject water is drained off through a separate outlet.
The machine has a check valve that prevents the backward flow of water from
the storage tank. Similarly, you have flow restrictors to maintain the pressure on
the inlet side of the membrane. This is to prevent wastage of water.

What is Reverse Osmosis Water Purifier?

A Reverse Osmosis Based Water Purifier Does not use any Compounds or Light
to Purify the Water. The RO Purifier uses a Very Fine membrane up to a few
microns to purify the water by hindering the impurities to pass through the
membrane.

The Membrane in a Reverse Osmosis Purifier is what makes the RO Purifier

Stand Out in the Crowd and makes it the Best Water Purifier for Home Purpose.
The Membrane present in the RO Purifier can also remove the Dissolved
Salts in the Water, which is not possible in other types of water purifiers.

 Read: Total Dissolved Salts

The RO Membrane is capable of removing impurities like Dust and Mud from the
water.

All the Bacteria, Viruses, Cysts, toxic antibodies, fluorides and Dissolved Salts like
Arsenic, lead, iron and cadmium are removed from the Water.

If you live in an Area where the TDS levels in the water are high, you must
consider buying an RO Water Purifier.

The Dissolved Salts like Arsenic, Lead are more Dangerous than the Bacteria and
Dust. These are the Heavy Metals which Doesn’t show an immediate effect,
rather they act like a slow poison and affect your health in the long term and can
cause severe health issues like cancer and nerve damage.

Children are most affected than the adults by the TDS present in the water.

The Heavy Metals I have mentioned above have 5 Times more Gravity than that
of the Water.

 Arsenic – 5.7 grams per cubic cm

 Mercury – 13.546 grams per cubic cm
 Cadmium – 8.65 grams per cubic cm
  Lead – 11.34 grams per cubic cm

As I mentioned earlier, these Dissolved Poisonous Salts can be removed only by

the RO Water Purifiers.

Reverse Osmosis Water Gives the Safest Drinking Water even with the Water
that has High TDS levels.

Please note that a Normal RO water Purifier can not clean the Water that has
TDS levels in Thousands.

Note: Do not buy Cheap or Unbranded RO water purifiers. These types of water
purifiers will remove all the dissolved salts from the water including the useful
ones. So, Always go for an RO water purifier that comes with a TDS Controller or
Mineralizer that retains the natural Minerals in the water.

Types of Reverse Osmosis Water Purifiers

In India, they are two kinds of RO purifiers available for the Home Purposes.

 Undersink RO Purifier
 Wall Mounted Ro Purifier
Both the Undersink and Wall Mounted RO Purifiers have a Storage Tank that
stores the Purified Water. Even though there is a Power Outage, the water
stored in the tank will be available for use.
Wall Mounted Reverse Osmosis Purifier in
India
The Wall Mount RO purifier is the most widely used purifier in India which
commonly have a storage capacity of 5-10 liters.

The Only Problem with the RO water purifiers is, there is some water wastage.
So, you have to use the Dirty water in a proper way; to clean the house and
mopping purposes.

Undersink RO Water Purifiers

The Undersink RO Purifiers are gaining a lot of popularity since they can be
easily fitted under the Kitchen sink.

The Pure Water Outlet Tap is fixed next to your Kitchen Tap and will be very easy to
operate.

These type of Ro Purifiers are fitted with the Air Pressurized RO Water storage
containers that have a storage capacity of 5 liters.
These Purifiers are often referred as Under the Counter, Kitchen Sink
Water Purifiers.

The Undersink RO Purifiers are acknowledged as the Best Water Purifiers for
Home Purpose since the are Kept under your Kitchen Sink and doesn’t occupy
much space.

The Pure Water comes from the Tap that will be fitted next to your kitchen sink
tap.

As I mentioned earlier, the waste water can be used for Outdoor purposes. You
can also use the water for Gardening.

The Undersink Water Purifier is more suited than the Wall Mount Ro Purifier.
Since the under sink RO Purifier has a pressurized tank, the pure water comes
out with more force.

Advantages of Reverse Osmosis Water Purifier

 The RO Water Purifier Not only kills the Viruses and Bacteria but also
removes their Dead Bodies from the water which is not possible in UV water
purifiers.
 Removes the Heavy Metals like Arsenic, Lead and the Dissolved Salts from
the Water.
 RO with TDS Controller/Mineralizer retains natural minerals in the water.
 Compact and Easy to Maintain, operate.
 You get safe and tasty drinking water.

Disadvantages of RO Water Purifier

 Requires High Pressure and the Water is wasted in Reject Stream.
 If you input 2 liters of Water into RO Purifier, you will get only one liter of
pure water. (you can use this water for Mopping, Gardening, and Outdoor
purposes)
 Requires Electricity to operate.
 The Quantity of the Reject Water is the same as the Quantity of Pure
Water you get. About 50% of the Water processed through the Ro Water
Purifier is Rejected.

The Advantages of the RO Water Purifier Outdoes the Cons of it. The above
disadvantages are very minor when compared to the Advantages of RO Water
purifier.

Now, you Know everything about the Reverse Osmosis Water Purifier. All you
have to do is pick the Right RO Purifier that suits your needs. If you have any
Queries Regarding Water Purifiers, Post them in the comments section below,
and I’ll be happy to answer them.

RO vs UV vs UF – Difference Between

Water Purifiers!
By
 Kitchenarena Team
 -
Jan 28, 2018
185

Drinking Safe and Pure Water Makes you healthier and it also suppresses
appetite.

There are many health benefits of Drinking the pure water.

 It is very important to choose the  best Water Purifier since there are a lot of
harmful particles like bacteria, lead, artificial chemicals, pesticides that are
present in Both Well water as well as Metropolitan Water Supplies.

Reverse Osmosis Purifier (RO), Ultraviolet Rays Purifier (UV), Ultrafiltration (UF)

are the three most important methods of purification technologies that are
widely used in India and all of them have Pros and Cons as well.

After you know the difference between the Ro, UV, and UF Water Purification
system, you can select the Best Water Purifier that is suitable for you.

Before you select any water purifier, you have to know the basic terminologies
like TDS. In the previous post, I had covered the TDS (Total Dissolved Solids).

Table of Contents
 Difference Between RO UV UF Water Purifiers
 RO vs UV
 RO vs UV vs UF
 Final Words – Wrapping it up
Difference Between RO UV UF Water
Purifiers
RO Water Purifier CC UF Water Purifier
Requires Electricity to operate Requires Electricity to operate No Electricity required
Kills all Bacteria and Viruses but Kills and Removes all the
Kills and Removes all the Bacteria
their Dead Bodies remain in the Bacteria and Viruses from the
and Viruses from the Water.
Water. Water.
Requires Electricity to Boost the UV Water Purifiers can work with UF Water Purifiers can work
Tap Water Pressure Normal Tap Water Pressure. with Normal Tap Water Pressure.
Removes the Dissolved Salts Cannot remove Dissolved Salts Cannot remove Dissolved Salts
RO Purifiers has Prefiltration
Water should be clear for UV to
system to work with the Dirty Works with Dirty Turbid Water.
work.
Water.
RO Water PurifierUV Water PurifierUF Water Purifier
The Reverse Osmosis Water Purification System or RO Water Filter Requires
electricity to operate, and it can remove the Total Dissolved Solids that are
present in the Water.

The RO Water Purifier also offers prefiltration in case you want to purify the
Dirty Water, and the purifier removes all the virus and Germs, but it requires
electricity to boost the pressure of the Tap Water.

Reverse Osmosis Requires a lot of Water, If you input 3 Liters of Water into an
RO Purifier, you will Get 1 Litre of Pure Water and 2 Liters of Dirty Water.

You can make use of the Dirty Water for mopping the floor and cleaning the
house.

The Domestic RO Purifiers that are available online are not capable of
desalination which means they can’t convert the saline water to fresh water.
Also, unbranded RO water purifiers do not retain natural minerals.

Thre are a lot of RO Water Purifiers Available online, But a Good RO filter is
capable of not only removing the bad salts and hard metals but also retain the
natural minerals in the water.

RO vs UV
Ultra Violet Purification: How it differs from RO?
The RO process takes care of the major aspects of purification. However, traces
of contaminants like certain germs, bacteria, and microorganisms sneak through
the RO filters.

These germs can cause dangerous diseases like typhoid, dysentery, and
diarrhea. The UV purification system comes to the rescue by elimination such
dangerous bacteria from the RO purified water.

The biggest disadvantage of the RO water purifying system is that it wastes a lot
of water depending on the concentration of the impurities.

On an average, you have 1 part of pure water to every 2-3 parts of reject water.
This can be a criminal waste considering the fact that there is an extreme
shortage of water resources.

Ultraviolet filters do not waste any water. They do not use chemicals to purify
water thereby ensuring they maintain the taste of water.

The UV filters do not require as much maintenance as the RO filters do.

However, the UV filters are not capable of removing salts, nitrates, fluorides, and
heavy metal impurities like arsenic and lead.

RO vs UV vs UF
Ultrafiltration – How is it different from RO and UV?

Ultrafiltration process does not require any electricity to operate. The UF

membranes have slightly larger pores as compared to the RO membrane filters.
They can take care of bacteria, viruses, and germs, but are ineffective in
eliminating TDS.

The advantage of UF is that it does not require much maintenance and the filters
have the capacity to last long. These filters are not efficient in handling heavy
metals and water with high TDS levels.

UF differs from UV in the sense that it does not make use of ultraviolet radiation
to remove impurities.
Final Words – Wrapping it up
Every type of water filter, RO or otherwise has some negative aspects. A
combination of RO, UV, and UF along with TDS controllers is the best one for
every Indian home. Ensure to have this combination in the water purifier you
select.

Now you know the Difference Between RO – UV – UF Water Purifiers. If you have
any queries regarding the water purification systems, post them in the
comments section below, and I’ll be Glad to answer them 🙂

y 2020 about 30-40% of the world will have water scarcity, and according to the
researchers, climate change can make this even worse.
Source

With only 7% of the world’s freshwater, China plans to produce 807 million gallons a
day from desalination by 2020, roughly quadruple the country’s current capacity.
Source

By 2025, an estimated 1.8 billion people will live in areas plagued by water scarcity,
with two-thirds of the world’s population living in water-stressed regions.
Source

There will be about 1 billion more mouths to feed worldwide by 2025 and global
agriculture alone will require another 1 trillion cubic meters of water per year (equal
to the annual flow of 20 Niles or 100 Colorado Rivers).
Source

UN studies project that 30 nations will be water scarce in 2025, up from 20 in 1990.
Source

According to the U.S. Intelligence Community Assessment of Global Water Security,

by 2030 humanity’s “annual global water requirements” will exceed “current
sustainable water supplies” by 40%.
Source

The global middle class will surge from 1.8 to 4.9 billion by 2030, which will result in
a significant increase in freshwater consumption.
Source
Water demand in India will reach 1.5 trillion cubic meters in 2030 while India’s
current water supply is only 740 billion cubic meters.
Source

If current usage trends don’t change, the world will have only 60 percent of the water
it needs in 2030.
Source

By 2035, the world’s energy consumption will increase by 35 percent, which in turn
will increase water use by 15 percent according to the International Energy Agency.
Source

By the year 2040 there will not be enough water in the world to quench the thirst of
the world population and keep the current energy and power solutions going if we
continue doing what we are doing today.
Source

The number of people living in river basins under severe water stress is projected to
reach 3.9 billion by 2050, totaling over 40% of the world’s population.
Source

Compared to today, five times as much land is likely to be under “extreme drought”
by 2050.
Source

Feeding 9 billion people by 2050, will require a 60 percent increase in agricultural

production and a 15 percent increase in water withdrawals.
Source

Water demand is projected to grow by 55 percent by 2050 (including a 400-percent

rise in manufacturing water demand).
Source

By 2050, 1 in 5 developing countries will face water shortages (UN’s Food and
Agriculture Organization).
Source

Between 2050 and 2100, there is an 85 percent chance of a drought in the Central
Plains and Southwestern United States lasting 35 years or more.
Source
If farmers in Kansas keep irrigating at present rates, 69 percent of the Ogallala
Aquifer will be gone in 50 years.
Source
CategoriesArticles

https://www.seametrics.com/blog/future-water/