Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Chew
ECE 350 Lecture Notes
Zo, v lossless
Z L LOAD
z = –l z=0
V~ (z ) = V e;jz + v V e
0 0
+ jz : (6)
In the above, v is the ratio of the negative going v oltage amplitude to the
positive going v oltage amplitude at z = 0, and it is known as the voltage
re
ection co ecient.
1
The current re
ection coecient is dened as the ratio of the negative
going current to the positive going current at z = 0, and it is
I1 V1
i =
I0
= ; V0
= ;v : (7)
The current can be written as
V V
I~(z ) = e;jz ; v ejz :
0 0
(8)
Z 0 Z 0
The voltage and current in (6) and (8) are not constants of position. We can
dene a generalized impedance at position z to be
V~ (z ) e;jz + e jz +
Z (z ) = ~ = Z ;jz v jz : (9)
I (z ) e ; v e
0 +
Shorted Terminations
If ZL is a short, or ZL = 0, then,
Z (;l) = jZ tan l = jX:
0 (12)
inductive
2π
β
π π 3π 5π
2 2 2
capacitive
Open-Circuit Terminations
If ZL is an open circuit, ZL = 1, then
Z (;l) = ;jZ cot l = jX: 0 (13)
2
x
inductive
π 2π
β
π 3π 5π
2 2 2
capacitive
;(z) = VV;((zz)) = v e jz :
2
(16)
+
Hence,
V (z ) = V0 e;jz [1 + ;(z )]: (17)
The magnitude of V (z) is then
jV (z)j = jV j j1 + ;(z)j :
0 (18)
A plot of jV (z)j is as shown.
Im Axis
+z
–dmin ρv z=0
1 –z
Re Axis
Γ(z)
1+Γ –d1
(z)
3
|V(z)|
Vmax
Vmin
Transmission Coecients
V (0) 2ZL :
v = = 1 + v = (34)
V 0 ZL + Z 0