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D epartment of E ducation
N a t i o n a l C a pi t a l Re g i o n
Sc h o o l s D i v i s i o n O f f i c e o f La s Pi ñ a s C i t y
MODULE IN MUSIC 7
First Quarter
Week 1 – Day 1
MELC: Identifies the musical instruments and other sound sources from the lowlands of Luzon
(MU7LU-Ia-1).
WHAT’S NEW
Philippine music is a fusion of diverse
cultural influences – European, American
and Asian. But long before the coming of
the foreigners, the early native of the
Philippines already had their own music.
Lowland folks are composed of mostly
ordinary or common people. They have a
2. Pasyon, a common performance of a
deep faith in God, whom they serve with
long narrative poem on the life of Jesus
faith and devotion. Through the various
Christ, is sung during lenten season.
used for liturgy, devotion and secular
People of the lowlands, particularly the
purposes, lowland people express their
Catholics, consider this communal effort
feelings, history, and religious beliefs.
as a vow made to God or to Virgin Mary.
This is locally known as pabasa.
Musical Characteristics of Philippine
Music:
1. More conservative style of sacred music.
2. Minor key at the beginning shifts to a
major key at the half.
3. Monophonic unmeasured style notated
utilizing note shapes different from the
neumes of Gregorian chant.
4. Simple polyphonic settings in to two or
more vocal portraying.
Directions: Complete the statement by
3. Flores De Mayo, Also known as Alay is describing the characteristics of the music
a Catholic devotion to the Blessed Virgin of the lowlands of Luzon
Mary held on the month of May. The
celebration is performed inside the
church were young women and girls I learned the that _____________________
carrying flowers to offer to the image of
Virgin Mary at the altar while they sing ___________________________________
the Alay ng Bulaklak Kay Maria. ___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
4. Salubong, a procession of the veiled ___________________________________
Mater Dolorosa (Sorrowful Mary) and ____________.
the and the Risen Lord on the dawn of
Easter Sunday. The procession at start
at two different places one for the Veiled
Mary and one for the Risen Lord and end References
at the church entrance.
Physical Education and Health Learner’s Manual Grade
7
Mapeh on the GO 7, By: Fritzimarie R. Muyot, Maridina
D. Garcia, Maria Clara G. Baarde, Esmeralda Pastor.
Developing Mind and Body Through MAPEH II, By:
Zenaida C. Serrano, Carmelita A. Orsoe
MAPEH II, By: Vilma V. Perez, Lillian Luna, Crisanto E,
Tomas.
MAPEH 7, By: Vilma V. Perez, Crisanto E. Tomas,
Jonathan E. Tomas
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DyfyEWzLHL8
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yzMa0qzwagA
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uKTSB3qQupg
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v =QCH5wnpnY90
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xnpHPC_j8sc
5. Santa Cruzan, a devotion to the Holy
Cross, reenacts the the looking for the
true cross of Jesus Christ by Queen
Helena and her son, Constantine the
Great. It is held throughout the
Philippines during the month of May. It is
moving pageant of Participants dressed
in elaborate costumes, personifying
characters from the story of the finding of
the cross.
Prepared by:
NOE M. MORGADO
Master Teacher II
Captain Albert Aguilar National High School
WHAT I HAVE LEARNED
Name: ________________________________________ Date: __________________
MODULE IN MUSIC 7
First Quarter
Week 1 – Day 2
MELC: Describe the musical characteristics of representative vocal selections from the
lowlands of Luzon after listening (MU7LU-la-1).
WHAT IS IT
Secular Vocal Music in the
Photo taken from facebook homepage Lowlands of Luzon
Videos :
WHAT I HAVE LEARNED https://www.youtube.com
Activity No 1: Describe Me https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DiOGLiPBfik
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVZgJGC8u2k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1FmTt0n-KU
Prepared by:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7g8vpUQ1wEo
PAMELA ROSE S. SUMERA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gp6-0x9JlME Master Teacher I
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uUFYLroYHN0 Captain Albert Aguilar National High School
SDO-Las Piñas
MODULE IN MUSIC 7
First Quarter
Week 1 – Day 3 and 4
MELC: Analyses the musical elements of some lowland vocal and instrumental music
selections (MU7LU-la-2).
1. Bass Clef
2. Sharp WHAT IS IT
FORM or Structure
Harana simply talks about love in duple Kumintang is sometimes mistaken as
meter. It is usually performed by a man kundiman. It is a song originated from
to serenade the woman he likes. Batangas. A war song, livelier than the
Accompanied by guitar and a few Kundiman.
friends, and stages to undergo until he
gets the approval of the woman he WHAT I HAVE LEARNED
admires.
Write down the important ideas you need to
remember for musical elements of secular
music in the lowlands of Luzon.
Stages of Harana from Cavite and
examples of songs: Things to Keep in Mind …
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
TRIVIA !
v=X1FmTt0n-KU
2. Pagtatapat
“Lihim Kong Pag-ibig”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=mR0ozMBN3Ns
3. Pananagutan
“Ang Tangi Kong Pag-ibig”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=I5wekHQ_qCc
4. Pamama-alam
“Bakit Di Kita Maiwan”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=Dkg5HbClJqI
Videos:
https://www.youtube.com
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DiOGLiPBfik
https://www.youtube.com/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1FmTt0n-KU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I5wekHQ_qCc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dkg5HbClJqI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mR0ozMBN3Ns
Prepared by:
PAMELA ROSE S. SUMERA
Ms. Pamela Rose Sumera, a teacher Master Teacher I
in CAANHS in her younger years, Captain Albert Aguilar National High School
SDO-Las Piñas
singing “Anak Dalita” by Francisco
Santiago in a kundiman-singing
competition
Name: ________________________________________ Date: __________________
MODULE IN MUSIC 7
First Quarter
Week 2 – Day 1
MELC: Identifies the musical instruments and other sound sources from the lowlands of Luzon
(MU7LU-Ia-1).
Trumpet
has the highest register in the
WHAT’S IN brass family
There are various of instrumental music played by blowing air through
almost-closed lips, producing a
groups found in the lowland Luzon. There are
“buzzing” sound that starts a
brass bands which was brought by Spaniards and standing wave vibration in the
Americans, and bamboo ensembles like the air column inside the instrument
musikong bumbong, pangkat kawayan and
angklung ensemble.
WHAT’S NEW
Brass
Trombone always composed of young students who are
the name means “large selected from Quezon City and Manila schools.
trumpet”
pitch is produced by sliding the The Pangkat Kawayan Instruments
valve
Angklung
Euphonium
Bamboo-rattle tubes attached
a valve instrument known for its to a bamboo frame
distinctive tone color, wide
range, variety of character and It is played by shaking the
agility lower part with one hand
Sousaphone while the upper end holding it
known as the bass. This is a with the other hand steady
type of tuba designed to be Bumbong (bamboo tube)
easier to be easier than the It is made of hollow pieces of
concert tuba to play while bamboo that has been put
standing or marching together and serve as the
the bell is above the tubist’s orchestra’s wind section
head and projecting forward Each bumbong represents
French horn one note; to produce the
commonly known as the horn sound it has to be blown
a brass instrument made of through a mouthpiece
tubing wrapped into a coil with Kalatok (bamboo knocker)
a flared bell A percussion instrument
made of pieces of bamboos
that are strung together with
Percussion pieces of bamboo with
Cymbals varying tones when struck by
consists of thin, normally round a rubber mallet
plates of various alloys Talunggating (bamboo
used in many ensembles marimba)
ranging from the orchestra, Made from bamboo that
percussion ensembles, jazz follows the musical scale and
bands, rock and heavy metal style of the typical xylophone
bands, and marching bands It plays the melody
Snare drum Kalagong
known as a side drum Played by tapping the top
often used in orchestras, wholes of the bamboos by
concert bands, marching two flat and flexible surface
bands, parades, drum lines, tappers
drum corps It serves as bass of the group
played with drumsticks or brush Pan pipes
Bass drum Small pieces of bamboo in
produces a new note of low graduated small tubes that
definite and indefinite pitch has been put together by a
string
Tulali (bamboo flute)
Made of baga (one of the
smallest bamboo varieties)
WHAT IS IT? Kiskis
A bamboo piece with ridges
Las Piñas Bamboo Organ and serves as a percussion
A Philippine National treasure, the Bamboo instrument
Organ can be found in St. Joseph’s Parish Kiskis is a Filipino word which
Church in Las Piñas City. It is made of 902 means “to scratch” or “to rub
bamboo pipes. It was completed in 1824 under against something”
the supervision of Fr. Diego Cera. Every It is played by rubbing a
February, the city celebrates the International rattan stick on its ridges
Bamboo Organ Festival.
References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamboo_Organ
Name: ________________________________________ Date: __________________
https://storage.googleapis.com/imagesphilippines.com/imag
es/032003_153448.jpg
Grade and Section: ______________________________Teacher: ________________
MODULE IN MUSIC 7
First Quarter
Week 2 – Day 2
MELC: Explores ways of producing sounds on a variety of sources that is similar to the
instruments being studied (MU7LU-Ib-f-4)
WHAT’S IN
Classification of Musical Instruments
Instrumental music is the music produced by playing musical instruments. Today, musical
instruments are classified according to the Hornböstel-Sachs system. Erich Moritz von
Hornböstel (Austrian music scholar) and Curt Sachs (German organologist) devised this system.
WHAT’S NEW
Materials:
paper
Electrophones produce sounds which scissors
are generated by electricity. rubber band
adhesive tape
Procedure:
1. Roll the sheet of paper until you make a tube.
Secure the roll with a rubber band or adhesive
tape.
2. Cut a small rectangle on the near end of the
paper roll. Using the scissors, separate a paper
layer between the other layers inside the tube.
Fold it down a bit. Blow and listen if you can
hear a flute-like sound.
3. Put other finger holes in your paper flute.
MODULE IN MUSIC 7
First Quarter
Week 2 – Day 3 and 4
WHAT’S IN
Understanding Pitch
Pitch is an element in music which refers to the highness or lowness of a note. There
are 12 pitches in a scale, and 7 of them are the most common. Let’s take a look at the C Major
Scale.
do re mi fa sol la ti do
WHAT’S NEW
As you notice, the notes are written on the staff in a laddered manner. This is called a
scale. A scale is a sequence of small intervals - in Western music, those intervals are usually
tones (whole steps) and semi-tones (half steps). The scale above is a C Major scale. The sound
of this C Major scale is the most common scale that is heard and played (do, re, mi, fa, sol, la,
ti, do).
The C Major scale consists of 8 pitches or notes which starts with C, followed by D, E, F,
G, A, B and ends with C. You call this the pitch names or letter names. The do, re, mi and so
on are called sol-fa syllables. Both have the same sound but different names.
Remember the bottle xylophone that you made in the previous lesson? Try to tune it
accurately using a tuner application or by listening to the notes played in the piano keyboard (if
available).
Using the do-it-yourself musical instruments that you have learned in the previous
lesson, you can play simple melodies of some Filipino folk songs. Let’s try this song:
Write the pitch names and sol-fa syllables of Leron Leron Sinta on a separate sheet of paper.
Look at the example below:
References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch
https://hellomusictheory.com/learn/music-scales-beginners-guide/
Prepared by:
FAITH JOY A. DELA ROSA
Teacher I
Captain Albert Aguilar National High School
R epublic of the P hilippines
D epar tment of E ducation
N a t i o n a l C a pi t a l Re g i o n
Sc h o o l s D i v i s i o n O f f i c e o f La s Pi ñ a s C i t y
First Quarter
Week 3- Day 1 D. Tattoo Art as form of folk arts in their
province. There are three types of tattooes:
Topic: Arts and Crafts in Cordillera chaklag; breast tattoo of headhunter; pongo;
Administrative Region arm tattoo of both sexes, and fatek; tattoed
Competency: Analyzes elements and on the hands of old woman.
principles of art in the production of one’s WHAT IS IT
arts and crafts inspired by the arts of Luzon A. Analyze the following pictures and
(highlands and lowlands). give short description about it.
WHAT’s IN 1. __k__t: _______________
Let’s study the given map below.
_______________________
2. f__ __ __k: ____________
_______________________
3. __in__l__ __: __________
_______________________
4. b__ __-__ __: ___________
_______________________
The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)
is a region in the Philippines composed of 5. __ __a__l__ __: ________
the provinces of Abra, Apayao, Benguet,
_______________________
Ifugao, Kalinga, and Mountain Province. The
region is home to numerous indigenous
tribes collectively called the Igorot. WHAT I HAVE LEARNED
WHAT IS IT
Directions: Identify what is being described.
Write your answer on the blank.
1. _____________ The oldest church in
Ilocos.
2. _____________ It refers to the process of
The region is in the Northwest of Luzon. weaving.
In it’s borders are regions of Cordillera 3. _____________ Traditional thread is the
Administrative Region and Cagayan Valley sap of black plum.
and in the south is Central Luzon.. The 4. _____________ Known as the
region is composed of four provinces “Intramuros of the North”.
namely: Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, 5. _____________ Oldest Ilocano weaving
Pangasinan. Its regional center is San tradition.
Francisco, La Union.
WHAT I HAVE LEARNED
WHAT’S NEW
Folk Arts of Ilocos Region Ilocanos (people in Ilocos) art the
A. ILOCOS Ilocanos (people in Ilocos) art largest ethno-linguistic group in the
the largest ethno-linguistic group in the country.
country. They are highly influenced by Paoay Church was built of corals blocks
Christianity. Most of them are living in La and stucco-plastered bricks and
Union, Abra, Isabela and in other parts of considered the oldest church in Ilocos
the country. Old Houses in Vigan, the colonial
metropolis is considered as the Intramuros
1. Architecture of the North
Most of the architectural designs in Abel in Ilocano refers to the process of
Ilocos have distinct Spanish influences like: weaving while Inabel is the final woven
Paoay Church was build of coral blocks and product
stucco-plastered bricks and considered the Burnay is an earthen, unglazed air-
oldest church in Ilocos. Old Houses in tight jar that is solid and sturdy. It was used
Vigan, the colonial metropolis is considered for storing food and drinks
as the Intramuros of the North.
References:
https://www.google.com/search? Isabela is one of the largest provinces in the
q=burnay+jar&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKE Philippines located in Cagayan Valley
widnuuNyp3qAhWKfXAKHRQJD20Q_AUoAXoECA0QAw&bi
w=1366&bih=657#imgrc=C3VVuQhZY_U0YM
region. Tumauini Church, the Roman
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilocos_Region
Prepared by: Ma. Katrina S. Carolino, Teacher 1
Captain Albert Aguilar National High School-Main
MODULE IN ARTS 7
First Quarter
Week 3 Day 3
MODULE IN ARTS 7
First Quarter
Week 3 Day 4 WHAT’S NEW
Bulacan WHATS IS IT
People of Bulacan are skillful in arts and Name the following pictures:
crafts like making the cut pastillas
wrappers in San Miguel, exquisite jewelry
from Maycauayan and singkaban bamboo
arches that adorn churches and the streets
during the fiestas.
References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilococs#/media/ local market are found in this city. Fishing is
File:=cagayan/centralLuzon.jpg one of the primary sources of livelihood as it
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralluzon/ca is almost surrounded by water.
gayan/R
WHAT IS IT
Calabarzon, formally known as Southern
Tagalog Mainland and designated as Region Give the arts and craft, culture or
IV-A, is as administrative region in the significant event in each place below:
Philippines. The region comprises five 1. Cavite: ________________
provinces: Batangas, Cavite, Laguna, 2. Laguna: ________________
Quezon, and Rizal.
First Quarter
Arts and Crafts of Rizal
Week 4 - Day 3 & 4
Angono is one of the first-class urban
Topic: Arts and Crafts of CALABARZON municipality in the province of Rizal. It is
-Batangas, Rizal, Quezon known as the “Arts Capital of the
Competency: Analyzes elements and Philippines.”
principles of art in the production of one’s art It is famous for
of Luzon -CALABARZON its Higantes
which are made of
WHAT’s IN (or new lesson) papier mache.
Map of CALABARZON Hig
antes of Angono Rizal
MODULE IN HEALTH 7
First Quarter
Week 7- Day 1
MELC: Explains the dimension of holistic Analyzes the interplay among health
health (physical, mental/intellectual, dimensions in developing holistic health.
emotional, social, H7GD-Ib-14.
and moral-spiritual). H7GD-Ib13.
WHAT’S IN
How did the Covid 19 affect you? Choose
the picture below that best describes your
situation at home during this pandemic.
Write your answer in a separate sheet of
paper.
Holistic Source:
Source: shutterstock.com
Health is the overall wellness
cellphone.123rf.com
approach that tackles the body, mind, spirit
emotional/mental, and spiritual aspects of
an individual.
Health is a state
of complete
Source: Source: pinterest.com
clipartmax,com physical mental,
emotional,
social and moral/spiritual well-being and not
merely the absence of disease.
How did
this
Source: clipart.com What are the Five Dimensions of
situation
Holistic Health?
affect your
health?
1. PHYSICAL HEALTH Ability to maintain a
healthy quality life that allows us to get
WHAT’S NEW through daily task without suffering undue
fatigue or physical stress
Let’s Play: Arrange the letters. Source: freepik.com .
Direction: Arrange the scrambled letters to
form the correct word.
HOW TO DEVELOP
1. A state of complete physical, mental, and PHYSICAL HEALTH
social well-being and not merely the Being Active
absence of disease. Getting enough
H H A L E T _______________. sleep
Eat Well
2. Concern with the whole rather than Keep your body free from
analysis or separation in parts. diseases
1. Manage stress
Let’s Examine Health – “Health Table”
Direction: Try to examine your health habits Stress is unavoidable but for you to achieve
towards holistic health by putting a check (/) holistic lifestyle, cut out toxic areas of your
under the appropriate column. life to focus on happiness. Find creative
outlets and hobbies to bring you joy and
Health Always Sometimes Never
relieve stress.
habits/Practices
1. I sleep at least 7-
Keep yourself busy
8 hours a day.
Enjoy Life
2. I listen to and
respect the Take a break from your stressors
suggestions and Get a social support
ideas of others. Be involve in your community
3. I know how to /school activities
deal with my Be physically fit and active
problem.
4. I do my workout 2. Eat nutritious and healthy food
routine 3x a week. Choose the right foods that provide the
5. I eat nutritious entire suits of vitamins and minerals your
food always. body needs to function. You will start to feel
better both physically and mentally.
Lets evaluate your score: https://classnotes.org.
5 Always – Congratulations! You have
A healthy balance diet includes:
very excellent health habits.
3 - 4 Always - Need to do some effort to
Lots of different types of fruits and rebuild energy for the next day. Take
vegetables a good night sleep for a t least 7-9
Wholegrain cereals or bread hours and wake up refreshed to face
Nuts and seeds the challenges of the new day.
Dairy product
Oily fish 6. Stop smoking
Plenty of water It’s proven without a shadow of doubt that
Eat at least three meals each day smoking causes different illnesses. If you
and drink plenty of water. want to achieve holistic health, do not
Avoid too much of alcohol smoke. Smoking has a
big impact in all parts
3. Meditation of an individual’s life. It
aggravate stress,
Meditation can lead a person to anxiety and sleep
holistic health. It will give you a disorders.
sense of calm, peace and balance Source:
that can benefit both your emotional
well being and over-all health. Take WHAT I HAVE LEARNED
time
https://vox.com/future-perfect every Self-check: Answer the questions below to
day to see if you understood the lesson. Use a
find a separate sheet of paper for your answer.
peaceful
corner and 1. What kind of food would you include in
meditate your healthy balanced diet?
on your ________________________________
inner spirit ________________________________
away from
the 2. How would you manage your stress?
distractions. Meditation means ________________________________
turning your attention away from ________________________________
distracting thoughts. When your
mind is focused you will be at peace. 3. What are the benefits of meditation in
promoting holistic health?
4. Exercise _______________________________
_______________________________
A regular exercise routine can
enhance your mood and increase
4. Why do we need to sleep at least 7-9
your sense of confidence. It reduces
hours daily?
the risk of depression and mental
_______________________________
decline.
_______________________________
Exercise
strengthen
5. What are the impact to a person’s life if
your body
he
and mind. It
/she is not able to stop smoking?
Source: 123RF.com _______________________________
relieves _______________________________
stress and releases happy
hormones called endorphins that References:
can help you achieve a positive Arboleda, et al., “Learning Module Grade 7
outlook. MAPEH - Health”
5. Sleep well MAPEH ON THE GO Grade7
www.thewellnessessential.com
It has been proven that lack of sleep https://fitness.edu.au>article
is one of the https://callinsinstitute.com
root causes of Picture Sources:
many health
123rf.comclipart Library
problems.
https:vox.com/future-perfect
Getting enough
quality sleep is https://classnotes.org
essential for
living a healthy Prepared by:
life. It allows
your body to process the day’s ANNA GRACE J. BALDEVISO
events, repair T II-MAPEH Dept.
Source: Clipart Library
cells and Captain Albert Aguilar National High School
Name: ________________________________________ Date: __________________
Grade and Section: ______________________________Teacher: ________________
MODULE IN HEALTH 7
First Quarter
Week 7- Day 3 & 4
Four Stages
representing
the criteria of
puberty: Girls
Fig. 2: Puberty for girls
1. Menarche – girls’ first Source: health.org
menstruation
2. Adrenache – hormonal changes
3. Spemarche – boys’ first ejaculation of
semen
4. Gonadarche – sexual maturation and
development of reproductive maturity
during puberty.
References
Arboleda, et al., “Learning Module Grade 7
MAPEH – Health”
https://training.seer.cancer.gov
Hormonal Changes. thoughtco.com
It is cause by the hormonal influence and medicine.net
control by the anterior pituitary in response kidshealth.org
to the
stimulant
from the
R epublic of the P hilippines
D epartment of E ducation
N a t i o n a l C a pi t a l Re g i o n
Sc h o o l s D i v i s i o n O f f i c e o f La s Pi ñ a s C i t y
www.depedbataan.com
www.advocatesforyouth.com
MAPEH ON THE GO GRADE 7
Picture Sources
Health.org
Prepared by:
ANNA GRACE J.BALDEVISO
T II-MAPEH Dept.
hypothalamus. Captain Albert Aguilar National High School
Every year, the health status of students is c. Height and Weight Measurement
being assessed and evaluated using health Measuring the height and weight of
appraisal procedures. students will help
determine their
physical growth and
development.
WHAT IS IT
1. Teacher Observation
scoliometer is used to detect if there is an
abnormal curve in the spine
.
WHAT I HAVE LEARNED
MODULE IN HEALTH 7
First Quarter
Week 8 - Day 4
MELC: Applies coping skills in dealing with health concerns during adolescence. H7GD-Ii-j-25
5. Teacher’s Observation
When faced with stressful situation or
WHAT’S NEW problems, people have different ways of
coping with them. Some deal with them in a
Activity: In a separate sheet of paper, write healthy positive way while others resort to
some health concerns you have unhealthy ways.
Source: psychologytoday.com
experienced now that you are adolescents
and how you dealt with them.
Healthy Coping Skills or Strategies:
Adolescents experience and face a lot of
changes and challenges as they transition a. Solving the
from being children to young adults. They problem
have to deal and cope with these changes It is better at
and challenges that include the health times to go
concerns they go through in terms of directly to the
physical, mental, emotional, social, as well root of the
as their moral-spiritual aspects in life. problem. Find out
Source:gclipart.com the reason
why the
Coping means the problem exist and
way a person thinks how to solve it.
and acts during Deal with it effectively.
challenging situations
in life. b. Engaging in physical activities.
Teenagers often do exercises, play
sports
like basketball or simply take a
When a person is coping, he/she applies walk when they become overwhelmed
coping skills with stressful situations.