Dinámica estructural.

Resumen de inglés: Earthquake response of linear systems.

ALF. Barbosa Matallana Carlos Fernando.

ING. JHON CARDENAS.
Escuela Militar de Cadetes General José María Córdova.

14 de septiembre del 2019.

 Earthquake response of linear systems
To study the theory of structural dynamics it´s important to analyze the response of
different structures to ground movement such as earthquakes and its main
consequences, it´s also relevant to keep in mind that these movements have
different properties and they all shall be recognized to fully understand their
functions.
In terms of engineer one of the most important data to analyze these earthquake
movements is the variation of ground acceleration, it appears on the right side of
the differential equation and it responds to the earthquake excitation. To calculate
three of the most important components of ground shaking during an earthquake,
the strong-motion accelograph which records the first waves of the earthquake
when they arrive. It doesn´t record the motions in a constant way because even in
earthquake frequent zones the waves are not strongly enough to be recognized all
the time, that’s why, it sporadically takes different recordings and sums up all the
information and gives a solid result. Even though it is a usefully way to obtain
information, it´s difficult to do it frequently.

It is said that it generates in itself model details for the measures given by the
intensity (IM) as well as the maximum ground acceleration (PGA) on the other
hand the spectral ordinates of linear elastic response (acceleration, velocity and
displacement). It also generates simple characteristics of the models for: maximum
ground movement speed (PGV) and displacement (PGD), Arias intensity (AI),
cumulative absolute speed (CAV), Fourier spectral amplitudes (FSA), energy of
Maximum absolute unit elastic input (IE), inelastic response spectral ordinates
(ISO)

One of the first steps to dimension any type of linear guide or drive component is to
determine the required motion profile. The movement profile is simply a way of
defining and graphically representing how the component should reach the
specified path, in terms of speed and time
Consider the system illustrated in the figure of the reading in which you have an
external force
variable over time, a mass of value and an elastic spring of stiffness that sets
when adjusting to a fixed support. The free body diagram shown in the figure
indicates that the
resulting from applied forces is f (t) = p (t) -ku (t) (1.4)
In this reading he refers to the topic corresponding to the structural dynamics in the
earthquakes issue since he mentions from the most general to the most specific in
the first part he mentions indicates that to find an excellent result you must use an
element called Accelerator of strong movement that performs the following; An
accelerometer is a sensor that measures acceleration, just like a speedometer
measures speed. An accelerometer is often part of an accelerometer, an
instrument that contains accelerometers and records acceleration. The
acceleration record is called an acelerogram. (Note the parallelism with the most
familiar telegraph, an instrument, which produces a record, called a telegram.)
Complemented this topic refers to the use and explanation of the term elastic
waves which makes a tension disturbance that propagates along an elastic
medium. For example, seismic waves cause tremors that can be treated as elastic
waves that propagate through the ground.
This is calculated in a dynamic and complex exercise since the result is given in 3D
by reference in the three planes X, Y and Z. The primary importance for the
location of the results must be explained through the use directly proportional to
the functions of the Time and acceleration.
IMAGE:
 EARTHQUAKE EXCITATION:
 STRONG-MOTION ACCELEROGRAPH:

 ELASTIC LINEAR SYSTEM: