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A-Level Biology
Topic 1
Cell structure
Mark scheme
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1. (a) 16 gains 2 marks;
(accept 15.5 . 16.5)
(principal of calculation i.e.
measured distance (31-33mm / 3.1-3.3cm) gains 1 mark)
Mag
2
elongated cells;
idea of maximum light absorption / light penetration;
chloroplasts move;
to trap or absorb light (energy);
range of pigments;
can absorb a range of wavelengths / colours / for max light absorption;
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just divided / growing;
artefact / deformed during preparation of section;
need comparative statement
ACCEPT C has been cut in longitudinal plane, E has
been cut in transverse, section / plane
ACCEPT one cut horizontally, other cut vertically
ACCEPT in different positions / one viewed from
above the other from the side
2 max
actual length =
OR
candidate uses magnification (× 4000) in calculation:
actual length = 15000 / 4000;
length of C should be 15mm / 15000μm
ACCEPT ecf for working mark if length of C is not
measured correctly but incorrect figure is used in
calculation correctly
2
[8]
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4. (a)
Feature Epithelial cell from Prokaryotic cell
small intestine
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondrion
Nuclear envelope
Plasmid
Ribosome
4;
4 ;
4 ;
4 ;
4
[4]
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6. B [1]
7. (i) C
(ii) A [2]
8.
(a)(i)
(a)(ii)
(b)
(c)
(d)(i)
(d)(ii)
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9. C [1]
10.
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