BAB

2 Asas Nombor
Number Bases
Modul
PBD

2.1 Asas Nombor/ Number Bases

1 Nyatakan tiga nombor dalam asas yang sama selepas nombor yang diberikan.
State three numbers in the same base after the given number. SP 2.1.1 TP 1

CONTOH (a) 324 (b) 4567

1002 = 334, 1004, 1014 = 4607, 4617, 4627
= 1012, 1102, 1112

(c) 1102 (d) 1223 (e) 314

= 1112, 10002, 10012 = 2003, 2013, 2023 = 324, 334, 1004

(f) 4225 (g) 1367 (h) 879

= 4235, 4245, 4305 = 1407, 1417, 1427 = 889, 1009, 1019

2 Nyatakan nilai bagi digit yang dibulatkan kepada nombor dalam asas sepuluh.
State the value of the digit that is circled to the number in the base ten. SP 2.1.1 TP 1

CONTOH (a) 20213 = (b) 4156 =

1101002 =
33 32 31 30 62 61 60
2 2 2 2 2 2
5 4 3 2 1 0
2 0 2 1 4 1 5
1 1 0 1 0 0 Nilai bagi digit 5/
Nilai bagi digit 2/
Nilai bagi digit 1/ Value of digit 2 = 2 × 33 Value of digit 5 = 5 × 60
Value of digit 1 = 1 × 22 = 54 =5
=4

(c) 1012 = (d) 10213 = (e) 5236 =

22 21 20 33 32 31 30 62 61 60
1 0 1 1 0 2 1 5 2 3
Nilai bagi digit 1/ Nilai bagi digit 1/ Nilai bagi digit 2/
Value of digit 1 = 1 × 20 Value of digit 1 = 1 × 33 Value of digit 2= 2 × 61
=1 = 27 = 12

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2019 15

Bab 2

3 Cerakinkan setiap nombor berikut mengikut nilai tempat digit-digitnya.

Write each of the following numbers according to the value of the digits. SP 2.1.1 TP 1

CONTOH (a) 1112 = 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20

100112 = 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21
+ 1 × 20 Nilai tempat 12 11 10
Place value = 1 1 1
Nilai tempat 24 23 22 21 20
Place value = 1 0 0 1 1

(b) 3314 = 3 × 42 + 3 × 41 + 1 × 40 (c) 3526 = 3 × 62 + 5 × 61 + 2 × 60

Nilai tempat 42 41 40 Nilai tempat 62 61 60

Place value = 3 3 1 Place value = 3 5 2

4 Tukarkan setiap asas nombor kepada nombor asas sepuluh.

Convert each number given to a number in base ten. SP 2.1.2 TP 1

Tip Kalkulator
Boleh digunakan untuk menukar asas 2 dan 8 kepada asas 10.
Can be used to change basic 2 and 8 to base 10.

CONTOH (a) 10112 = 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1× 20

110012 = 1×24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + =8+0+2+1
1× 20 = 1110
= 16 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 1
= 2510

(b) 2203 = 2 × 32 + 2 × 31 + 0× 30 (c) 30314 = 3 × 43 + 0 × 32 + 3 × 31 + 1× 30

= 18 + 6 + 0 = 192 + 0 + 9 + 1
= 2410 = 20210

(d) 21234 = 2 × 43 + 1 × 42 + 2 × 41 + 3× 40 (e) 435 = 4 × 51 + 3× 50

= 128 + 16 + 8 + 3 = 20 + 3
= 15510 = 2310

5 Tukarkan setiap nombor dalam asas sepuluh kepada sebarang nombor asas.
Convert each number of base ten to the mention bases. SP 2.1.2 TP 1

CONTOH (a) 1910 = ______2

1710 = ______2
2 19
2 17
2 9 --- 1
2 8 --- 1
2 4 --- 1
2 4 --- 0
= 100012 2 2 --- 0
2 2 --- 0
2 1 --- 0
2 1 --- 0
0 --- 1
0 --- 1
= 00112

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2019 16

 Bab 2

(b) 2410 =______3 (c) 20910 = ______4

3 24 4 209
3 8 --- 0 4 52 --- 1
3 2 --- 2 4 13 --- 0
0 --- 2 4 3 --- 1
= 2203 0 --- 3
= 31014

6 Cari nilai p dalam persamaan yang berikut.

Find the value of p in the following equation. SP 2.1.2 TP 1

CONTOH (a) p436 = 11000112

23p45 = 4229 11000112 = (1 × 26) + (1 × 25) + (1 × 21) + (1
4229 = (4 × 92) + (2 × 91) + (2 × 90) = 34410 × 20) = 9910
Menukar asas 10 Bandingkan Menukar asas 10 Bandingkan
kepada asas 5 jawapan kepada asas 6 jawapan
Convert base 10 to base Compare the Convert base 10 to Compare the answer
5= answer base 6 =
= 2436 dan/and p436
2 344 = 23345 dan/ 6 99
2 68 --- 4 and 23p45 6 16 --- 3 Maka/Thus, p = 2
2 13 --- 3 6 2 --- 4
Maka/ Thus,
2 2 --- 3 p=3 0 --- 2
0 --- 2 = 2436

= 23345

(b) 7758 = 40p45 (c) 11011102 = 2p57

7758 = (7 × 82) + (7 × 81) + (5 × 80) = 50910 11011102 = (1 × 26) + (1 × 25) + (1 × 23) + (1
× 22) + (1 × 21) = 11010

Menukar asas 10 Bandingkan Menukar asas 10 Bandingkan

kepada asas 5 jawapan/ Compare kepada asas 7 jawapan/ Compare
Convert base 10 to the answer Convert base 10 to the answer
base 5 base 7
= 40145 dan/and = 2157 dan/and 2p57
5 509 40p45 7 110
5 101 --- 4 7 15 --- 5 Maka/Thus, p = 1
5 20 --- 1 Maka/Thus, p = 1 7 2 --- 1
5 4 --- 0 0 --- 2
0 --- 4 = 2157
= 40145

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2019 17

Bab 2

7 Selesaikan setiap yang berikut.

Solve each of the following. SP 2.1.2 TP 1

(a) Tunjukkan 3(74) + 72 + 7(4) sebagai nombor dalam asas enam.

Show 3(74) + 72 + 7(4) as number in base six.
3(74) + 72 + 7(4) = (3 × 74) + 72 + (4 × 7) Menukar asas 10 kepada asas 6/
= (3 × 74) + 72 + (4 × 71) Convert base 10 to base 6
= 728010 6 7280
6 1213 --- 2
6 202 --- 1
6 33 --- 4
6 5 --- 3
0 --- 5
= 534126

(b) Diberi bahawa 647 = x5 = y3, cari

Given that 647 = x5 = y3, find
(i) nilai bagi x, / value for x,
647 = x5 Menukar asas 10 kepada asas 5/ Bandingkan/Compare
647 = (6 × 71 + 4 × 70 ) Convert base 10 to base 5 1415 = x5
= 4610 5 46 x = 141
5 9 --- 1
5 1 --- 4
0 --- 1
= 1415

(ii) nilai bagi y. / Value for y.

647 = y3 Menukar asas 10 kepada asas 3/ Bandingkan/ Compare
647 = (6 × 71 + 4 × 70) Convert base 10 to base 3 12013 = y3
= 4610 3 46 y = 1201
3 15 --- 1
3 5 --- 0
3 1 --- 2
0 --- 1
= 12013

8 Cari penambahan nombor-nombor dalam asas dua yang berikut.

Find the addition of the base two numbers in the following. SP 2.1.3 TP 1

CONTOH (a) 1012 + 112 =

11
11012 + 10112 = 1012
12 + 12 + 12 = 112 12 + 12 = 102 + 112
1 11
11012 10002
+ 10112
110002

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 Bab 2

(b) 110102 + 101012 = (c) 1011112 + 110112 =

11 1 1 1
110102 1011112
+ 101012 + 110112
1011112 10010102

9 Cari penolakan nombor-nombor dalam asas dua yang berikut.

Find the subtraction of the numbers in the following two bases. SP 2.1.3 TP 1

CONTOH (a) 1012 – 112 =

10112 – 1012 =
1012
102 – 12 = 12 12 – 12 = 02
10
10112 – 112
– 1012 102
1102

(b) 11112 – 11012 = (c) 100112 – 1112 =

11 1
11112 100112
– 11012 – 1112
102 11002

10 Hitung hasil tambah nombor-nombor berikut dalam asas yang sama.

Calculate the sum of the following numbers in the same base. SP 2.1.3 TP 1

CONTOH (a) 3214 + 2014 =

1223 + 2013 = 3214 = (3 × 42) + (2 × 41) + (1 × 40) = 5710
1223 = (1 × 32) + (2 × 31) + (2 × 30) = 1710 2014 = (2 × 42) + (0 × 41) + (1 × 40) = 3310
2013 = (2 × 32) + (0 × 31) + (1 × 30) = 1910
Menukar asas 10
Menukar asas 10 kepada asas 4/
kepada asas 3/ Convert base 10 to
Convert base 10 to base 4
1
1
base 3 5710
1710 4 90
3 36 + 3310
+ 1910 4 22 --- 2
3 12 --- 0 9010
3610 4 5 --- 2
3 4 --- 0
4 1 --- 1
1 --- 1
0 --- 1
0 --- 1
= 11224
= 11003

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2019 19

Bab 2

(b) 40325 + 2105 = (c) 32125 + 14215 =

40325 = (4 × 53) + (3 × 51) + (2 × 50) = 51710 32125 = (3 × 53) + (2 × 52) + (1 × 51) + (2 × 50)
2105 = (2 × 52) + (1 × 51) = 5510 = 43210
14215 = (1 × 53) + (4 × 52) + (2 × 51) + (1 × 50)
Menukar asas 10 = 23610
kepada asas 5/
Convert base 10 to Menukar asas 10
base 5 kepada asas 5/
51710 Convert base 10 to
5 572 base 5
+ 5510
5 114 --- 2 43210 5 668
57210
5 22 --- 4 + 23610 5 133 --- 3
5 4 --- 2 66810 5 26 --- 3
0 --- 4 5 5 --- 1
= 42425 5 1 --- 0
0 --- 1
= 101335

11 Cari hasil tolak nombor-nombor berikut.

Find the subtraction of the following numbers. SP 2.1.3 TP 1

CONTOH (a) 3214 – 2014 =

3204 – 2114 = 3214 = (3 × 42) + (2 × 41) + (1 × 40) = 5710
3204 = (3 × 42) + (2 × 41) + (0 × 40) =5610 2014 = (2 × 42) + (1 × 40) = 3310
2114 = (2 × 42) + (1 × 41) + (1 × 40) = 3710
Menukar asas 10
Menukar asas 10 kepada asas 4/
kepada asas 4/ Convert base 10 to
Convert base 10 to base 4
4 1
base 4 5710
5610
– 3310 4 24
– 3710 4 19
2410 4 6 --- 0
1910 4 4 --- 3
4 1 --- 2
4 1 --- 0
0 --- 1
0 --- 1
= 1204
= 1034

(b) 40325 – 2105 = (c) 32125 – 14215 =

40325 = (4 × 53) + (3 × 51) + (2 × 50) = 51710 32125 = (3 × 53) + (2 × 52) + (1 × 51) + (2 × 50)
2105 = (2 × 52) + (1 × 51) = 5510 = 43210
14215 = (1 × 53) + (4 × 52) + (2 × 51) + (1 × 50)
Menukar asas 10
= 23610
kepada asas 5/
Convert base 10 to Menukar asas 10
base 5 kepada asas 5/ Convert
51710 base 10 to base 5
5 462
– 5510 43210 5 196
5 92 --- 2
46210 – 23610 5 37 --- 1
5 18 --- 2
19610 5 7 --- 4
5 3 --- 3
5 1 --- 2
0 --- 3
0 --- 1
= 33225
= 12415

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2019 20

 Bab 2

12 Hitung hasil tambah nombor-nombor berikut dalam asas nombor yang dinyatakan.
Calculate the sum of the following numbers in the base given. SP 2.1.3 TP 1

CONTOH (a) 234 + 467 = _______ 5

4526 + 2378 = ______7 234 = (2 × 41) + (3 × 40) = 1110
4526 = (4 × 62) + (5 × 61) + (2 × 60) = 17610 467 = (4 × 71) + (6 × 70) = 3410
2378 = (2 × 82) + (3 × 81) + (7 × 80) = 15910
Menukar asas 10
Menukar asas 10 kepada asas 5/ Convert
kepada asas 7/ base 10 to base 5
Convert base 10 to 1110
1 1 5 45
17610 base 7 + 3410
5 9 --- 0
+ 15910 7 335 4510
5 1 --- 4
33510 7 47 --- 6
5 0 --- 1
7 6 --- 5
= 1405
0 --- 6
= 6567

(b) 425 + 678 = _______ 6 (c) 1046 + 6839 = _______ 8

425 = (4 × 51) + (2 × 50) = 2210 1046 = (1 × 62) + (4 × 60) = 4010
678 = (6 × 81) + (7 × 80) = 5510 6839 = (6 × 92) + (8 × 91) + (3 × 90) = 56110

Menukar asas 10 Menukar asas 10

kepada asas 6/ Convert kepada asas 8/ Convert
base 10 to base 6 base 10 to base 8
2210 4010 8 601
6 77
+ 5510 + 56110 8 75 --- 1
6 12 --- 5
7710 60110 8 9 --- 3
6 2 --- 0
8 1 --- 1
0 --- 2
0 --- 1
= 2056
= 113118

13 Hitung hasil tolak nombor-nombor berikut dalam asas nombor yang dinyatakan.
Calculate the subtraction of the following numbers in the base given. SP 2.1.3 TP 1
CONTOH (a) 1207 – 234 = _______ 5
7689 – 768 = _______6 1207 = (1 × 72) + (2 × 70) = 5110
7689 = (7 × 92) + (6 × 91) + (8 × 90) = 62910 234 = (2 × 41) + (3 × 40) = 1110
768 = (7 × 81) + (6 × 80) = 6210
Menukar asas 10
Menukar asas 10 kepada asas 5/ Convert
kepada asas 6/ base 10 to base 5
Convert base 10 to 5110
5 40
base 6 – 1110
62910 5 8 --- 0
6 567 4010
– 6210 5 1 --- 3
6 94 --- 3
56710 0 --- 1
6 15 --- 4
= 1305
6 2 --- 3
0 --- 2
= 23436

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Bab 2

(b) 436 – 179 = _______ 3 (c) 1059 – 11102 = _______ 5

436 = (4 × 61) + (3 × 60) = 2710 1059 = (1 × 92) + (5 × 90) = 8610
179 =(1 × 91) + (7 × 90) = 1610 11102 = (1 × 23) + (1 × 22) + (1 × 21) = 1410

Menukar asas 10 Menukar asas 10

kepada asas 3/ Convert kepada asas 5/ Convert
base 10 to base 3 base 10 to base 5
2710 8610
3 11 5 72
– 1610 – 1410
3 3 --- 2 5 14 --- 2
1110 7210
3 1 --- 0 5 2 --- 4
0 --- 1 0 --- 2
= 1023 = 2425

(d) 10325 – 589 = _______ 7 (e) 32106 – 2227 = _______ 8

10325 = (1 × 53) + (3 × 51) + (2 × 50) = 14210 32106 = (3 × 63) + (2 × 62) + (1 × 61) = 72610
589 = (5 × 91) + (8 × 90) = 5310 2227 = (2 × 72) + (2 × 71) + (2 × 70) = 11410

Menukar asas 10 Menukar asas 10

kepada asas 7/ Convert kepada asas 8/ Convert
base 10 to base 7 base 10 to base 8
14210
7 89 72610 8 612
– 5310
7 12 --- 5 – 11410 8 76 --- 4
8910
7 1 --- 5 61210 8 9 --- 4
0 --- 1 8 1 --- 1
= 1557 0 --- 1
= 11448

14 Cari nilai bagi x bagi setiap soalan yang berikut.

Find the value of x for each of the following questions. SP 2.1.3 TP 1

CONTOH (a) 324 + x8 = 667

(a) x3 + 234 = 467
x8 = 667 – 324
x3 = 467 – 234
667 = (6 × 71) +
Menukar asas 10
467 = (4 × 71) + Menukar asas 10 (6 × 70) = 4810
kepada asas 8/ Convert
(6 × 70) = 3410 kepada asas 3/ 324 = (3 × 41) +
base 10 to base 8
234 = (2×41) + (3×40) Convert base 10 to (2 × 40) = 1410
= 1110 base 3 8 34
4810
8 4 --- 2
3 23 – 1410
3410 0 --- 4
3 7 --- 2 3410
– 1110
3 2 --- 1 = 428
2310 Maka/thus, x = 42
0 --- 2
Maka/thus, x= 212 = 2123

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 Bab 2

(b) x5 – 237 = 346 (c) 789 – x4 = 278

x5 = 346 + 237 789 – 278 = x4
346 = (3 × 6 ) + 1
Menukar asas 10 789 = (7 × 91) + Menukar asas 10
(4 × 60) = 2210 kepada asas 5/ Convert (8 × 90) = 7110 kepada asas 4/ Convert
237 = (2 × 71) + base 10 to base 5 278 = (2 × 81) + base 10 to base 4
(3 × 70) = 1710 (7 × 80) = 2310
5 39 4 48
2210 5 7 --- 4 7110 4 12 --- 0
+ 1710 5 1 --- 2 – 2310 4 3 --- 0
3910 0 --- 1 4810 0 --- 3
Maka/thus, x = 124 = 1245 Maka/thus, x = 300 = 3004

15 Selesaikan masalah yang berikut.

Solve the following problems. SP 2.1.4 TP 1

(a) Iswandi diminta oleh ibunya untuk membeli 22223 biji manik biru dan manik putih. 40% daripada
manik itu ialah manik biru. Berapakah bilangan manik putih yang di minta oleh ibu Iswandi?
Nyatakan jawapan dalam nombor asas lapan.
Iswandi was asked by his mother to buy a total of 22223 blue beads and white beads. 40% of the beads
are blue beads. What is the number of white beads requested by Iswandi’s mother? State the answer in
the number of base eight.
Maklumat /Information Penyelesaian / Solution Menukar asas 10
kepada asas 8/
Manik Biru (B) + Manik Putih Tukarkan 22223 kepada nombor asas 10
Convert base 10 to
(P) = 22223 Convert 22223 to number base 10
base 8
Blue Beads (B) + White Beads 22223 = (2×33)+ (2×32)+ (2×31)+ (2×30)
(P) = 22223 = 8010 8 48
Manik Biru (B) = 40% %Manik Putih /White beads 8 6 --- 0
daripada 22223 = 100% - 40% = 60%
Blue Beads (B) = 40% of 22223 0 --- 6
Bilangan manik Putih / Number of White
Soalan /Question beads = 608
Bilangan manik Putih = ? = 60% × 8010 = 4810
Number of White beads = ? Bilangan manik putih dalam asas lapan
Jawapan dalam nombor asas 8 / Number of White beads in base eight =
Answer in number of base 8 608 biji / seeds
(b) Cikgu Shanti bercadang hendak menghadiahkan tiga buah kalkulator kepada murid yang tidak
berkemampuan. Harga bagi sebuah kalkulator ialah RM 10014. Beliau telah membeli tiga buah
kalkulator tersebut dan membayarnya dengan dua keping wang kertas RM 12123. Berapakah baki
wangnya dalam nombor asas lima?
Teacher Shanti intends to present three calculators to poor students. The price for a calculator is RM
10014. She bought the three calculators and paid by two pieces of RM 12123 notes. How much is the
balance in the number of base five?
Maklumat /Information Penyelesaian / Solution Menukar asas 10
Hadiahkan tiga buah kalkulator Tukarkan 10014 dan 12123 kepada kepada asas 5/
Give three calculators nombor asas 10 Convert base 10 to
Harga sebuah kalkulator = RM10014 Convert 10014 dan 12123 to number base 5
The price of a calculator = RM10014 base 10
5 35
Bayar dengan dua keping RM12123 10014 = (1 × 43) + (1 × 40) = 6510
12123 = (1 × 33) + (2 × 32) + 5 7 --- 0
Pay with two pieces of RM12123
(1 × 31) + (2 × 30) = 5010 5 1 --- 2
Soalan /Question
Baki / Balance = 2 0 --- 1
Baki wang / Remaining money = ?
= 10010 – 6510 = 3510
Jawapan dalam nombor asas 5 = 1205
Baki dalam asas lima / Balance in
Answer in base number 5
base five = RM1205

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2019 23

 Praktis Pentaksiran 2

Kertas 1

1 Tentukan nilai bagi digit 4, dalam asas 9 3334 + 214 = ______4

sepuluh, bagi nombor 35426. A 10204 C 33304
Determine the value of the digit 4, in the base ten, B 20304 D 33334
of the number 35426.
A 4 C 40 10 478 + 638 = ______8
B 24 D 42 A 70 C 132
B 100 D 1000
2 Nilai bagi digit 8 untuk nombor 784939 ialah
8 × 9m. Nyatakan nilai bagi m. 11 1101112 + 4325 = ______4
The value of digit 8 for number 784939 is 8 × 9m. A 172 C 549
State the value of m. B 487 D 2230
A 1 C 3
B 2 D 4 12 1356 – 289 = ______10
A 33 C 357
3 Nyatakan 11101102 sebagai asas dalam B 223 D 107
nombor asas 5.
State 11101102 as the base in number in base 5. 13 Jika k10 = 5407, maka k =
A 314 C 1312 If k10 = 5407, then k =
B 433 D 226 A 54 C 273
B 400 D 540
4 Jika 46n07 = 21000003, cari nilai bagi n.
If 46n07 = 21000003, find the value of n. 14 Diberi h4 + 345 = 768, cari nilai bagi h.
A 2 C 5 Given h4 + 345 = 768, find the value of h.
B 3 D 6 A 42 C 162
B 53 D 223
5 Ungkapkan 2(64) + 24 + 6 sebagai satu
nombor dalam asas tujuh ialah 15 Cari nilai bagi 356 + 10112 dan tunjukkan
Express 2(64) + 24 + 6 as a number in the base jawapan dalam asas tiga
seven is Find the value of 356 + 10112 and show the
A 3524 C 7044 answer in base three
B 5066 D 10423 A 34 C 1000
B 36 D 1021
6 1101112 + 10112 =
16 UPSR ialah suatu nombor dalam asas empat.
A 1101102 C 10011002
Jika UPSR = 7510, cari nilai bagi U.
B 1001112 D 10000102
UPSR is a number in base four. If UPSR = 7510,
find the value of U.
7 1100012 – 101112=
A 0 C 2
A 100002 C 111002
B 1 D 3
B 110102 D 111112
17 Diberi t3 = 35 + 34 + 6 + 2, cari nilai bagi t.
8 11012 – 1102 + 10012 = Given t3 = 35 + 34 + 6 + 2, find the value of t.
A 11102 C 100012 A 110202 C 101122
B 100002 D 100102 B 110022 D 101122

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2019 24

 Kertas 2

1 Diberi bahawa 20020013 = 2 × 3h + 2 × 3k + 3l, cari nilai bagi

Given that 20020013 = 2 × 3h + 2 × 3k + 3l, find the value of
20020013 = 2 × 36 + 2 × 33 + 1 × 30 = 2 × 3h + 2 × 3k + 1 × 3l
Maka / Then : h = 6, k = 3 dan / and l = 0
(a) h – k
h–k=6–3=3
h
(b) − l
k
h 6
−l = −0 = 2
k 3

2 Nyatakan lima digit nombor pertama dalam

State the first four numbers in
(a) asas empat / base four
14, 24, 34 dan/and 104
(b) asas tiga / base three
13, 23, 103 dan/and 113

3 (a) Nyatakan nilai bagi digit 4, dalam asas sepuluh, untuk nombor 664789.
State the value for digit 4, in base ten, for number 664789.

94 93 92 91 90
6 6 4 7 8
Nilai bagi digit 4 / Value for digit 4 = 4 × 92 = 324
(b) Nyatakan nilai bagi 5278 dalam asas lima. Menukar asas 10 kepada asas 5
State the value for 5278 in base five. Convert base 10 to base 5
5 343
5 68 --- 3
5278 = (5 × 82) + (2 × 81) + (7 × 80) = 34310
5 13 --- 3
5 2 --- 3
0 --- 2
= 23335
4 Ungkapkan 3(44) + 2(42) + 4(3) + 1 sebagai satu nombor dalam
Express 3(44) + 2(42) + 4(3) + 1 as a number in
3(44) + 2(42) + 4(3) + 1 = 3 × 44 + 2 × 42 + 3 × 41 + 1 × 40 = 81310

(a) asas lima / base five (b) asas tujuh / base seven
Menukar asas 10 kepada asas 5 Menukar asas 10 kepada asas 7
Convert base 10 to base 5 Convert base 10 to base 7
5 813 7 813
5 162 --- 3 7 116 --- 1
5 32 --- 2 7 16 --- 4
5 6 --- 2 7 2 --- 2
5 1 --- 1 0 --- 2
0 --- 1 = 22417
= 112235

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2019 25

 5 Diberi bahawa 546 = m3 = n8, cari
Given that 546 = m3 = n8, find
546 = 5 × 61 + 4 × 60 = 3410

(a) nilai m / value of m (b) nilai bagi n / value of n

Menukar asas 10 kepada asas 3 Menukar asas 10 kepada asas 8
Convert base 10 to base 3 Convert base 10 to base 8

3 34 8 34
3 11 --- 1 8 4 --- 2
3 3 --- 2 0 --- 4
3 1 --- 0 = 428
0 --- 1
Maka / Then n = 42
= 10213
Maka / Then m = 1021

6 Cari nilai bagi 578 + 1100112 dan tunjukkan jawapan dalam asas lima.
Find the value of 578 + 1100112 and show the answer in base five.

J578 = (5 × 81) + (7 × 80) = 4710 Menukar asas 10 kepada asas 5

1100112 = (1 × 25) + (1 × 24) + (1 × 21) + (1 × 20) = 5110 Convert base 10 to base 5

4710 5 98
+ 5110 5 19 --- 3
9810 5 3 --- 4
0 --- 3
= 3435

7 Cari nilai bagi 345 + 667 dan tunjukkan jawapan dalam asas yang berikut.
Find the value of 345 + 667 and show the answers in the following bases

345 = (3 × 51) + (4 × 50) = 1910 1910

667 = (6 × 71) + (6 × 70) = 4810
(a) asas tiga / base three,
Menukar asas 10 kepada asas 3
Convert base 10 to base 3
+ 4810
6710
(b) asas lapan / base eight.
Menukar asas 10 kepada asas 8
Convert base 10 to base 8

3 67 8 67
3 22 --- 1 8 8 --- 3
3 7 --- 1 1 1 --- 0
3 2 --- 1 0 --- 1
0 --- 2 = 1038
= 21113

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2019 26

 8 Carikan nilai bagi y, dalam asas sepuluh, jika 647 + y4 = 889.
Find the value of y, in base ten, if 647 + y4 = 889.
y4 = 889 – 647

889 = (8 × 91) + (8 × 90) = 8010 Menukar asas 10 kepada asas 4

647 = (6 × 71) + (4 × 70) = 4610 Convert base 10 to base 4

8010 4 34
– 4610 4 8 --- 2
3410 4 2 --- 0
Maka/then y= 202 0 --- 2
= 2024

9 Diberi bahawa p adalah 8 bagi penyelesaian 2218 – 11p9 = 657, buktikan.

Given that p is 8 for solution 2218 – 11p9 = 657 , prove.
11p9 = 2218 – 657

2218 = (2 × 82) + (2 × 81) + (1 × 80) = 14510 Menukar asas 10 kepada asas 9

657 = (6 × 71) + (5 × 70) = 4710 Convert base 10 to base 9

14510 9 98
– 4710 9 10 --- 8
9810 9 1 --- 1
Maka/then p = 8 0 --- 1
= 1189

10 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan taburan sekumpulan 1437 orang murid yang menghadiri satu kursus.
The table below shows the distribution of a group of 1437 students attending one course.

Murid Tingkatan 2 Tingkatan 3

Students Form 2 Form 3
Lelaki
1203 1134
Boys
Perempuan
337 100102
Girls

Seorang pelajar dipilih secara rawak dari kumpulan itu telah dipanggil ke hadapan untuk memberi
pendapat. Apakah kebarangkalian seorang pelajar lelaki dari tingkatan 3 akan dipilih dan berikan
jawapan dalam nombor asas sepuluh?
A student was randomly selected from the group and called forward to give an opinion. What is the probability
that a boys student from Form 3 will be selected and give the answer in a number of base ten.

Tukarkan kepada nombor asas sepuluh / Convert to number in base ten

1437 = 8010 1134 = 2310
1203 = 1510 100102 = 1810
337 = 2410

Kebarangkalian seorang pelajar lelaki tingkatan 3 dipilih

The probability of a Form 3 boy student is selected
23
= 10
8010

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2019 27

 Genius
Beza harga antara 35 gelas jus oren dan 24 gelas air sirap ialah RM 126. Manakala beza harga bagi 105 gelas
jus oren dan 104 gelas air sirap ialah RM 216. Berikan harga, dalam RM dalam asas sepuluh, bagi satu gelas
air sirap dan segelas jus oren.
The price difference between 35 glass of orange juice and 24 glass of syrup water is RM 126. While the difference
price between 105 orange juice glasses and 104 glass of syrup water is RM 216. Give the price, in RM in the base
ten, for a glass of syrup water and a glass of orange juice.

Tukarkan kepada nombor asas sepuluh / Convert to number in base ten

35 = 310 105 = 510
24 = 210 104 = 410
126 = 810 216 = 1310

Andaikan jus oren = x dan air sirap = y.

Assume orange juice = x and syrup water = y.

Bina dua persamaan dan selesaikan dengan menggunakan persamaan serentak.

Form two equations and solve by using simultaneous equations.

310x – 210y = 810 -------(1) x = 310 → (1)

510x – 410y = 1310 -------(2) 310(310) – 210y = 810
910 – 210y = 810
(1) × 2 –210y = 810 – 910
610x – 410y = 1610 -------(3) 210y = 110
y = 0.510
(3) – (2)
x = 310 Maka, 1 gelas jus oren = RM310 dan air sirap = RM0.510
Then, 1 glass of orange juice = RM310 and syrup water = RM0.510

© Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. (008974-T) 2019 28