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- .-& /01 " 23 Trains $% & !"#
Air fan coolers "--38 A 8-- Scrubbers /4 %5-- 6 - 78--& -2 9 5--1 0 - 3 - :;
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Q-GR Suction Scrubber - MNO I 5 Three Phase GH H # I /&"3 0 I %&J ";#
S - T G- 2 U - %-0 /:- V-T %-0 T /4 %5- - I-9# - - W8X3 "Y Z /4 %5 # [GT 3
. flush drum I O" 1 W8X I % 2 VT \ ] T :^0 burn bit I W8X3 8 2 VT \ ] 3
2.5 Kg/ cm2 . a-1 - / -3 -b -U%18 -0 $%- & I-9# c %- 3 suction scrubber - - W 8& " 1
n- l m -3 Q-GR - "-38 n- l o-9 3 15 k c!j 8-R 15 Kg/cm2 . a-1 W8XG . a Nb1 I 0 9R8 /&"3
$%- b1 -G^0 -G9 # q" MNO VT 53k c V %R !j 8 1 b; W8X3 air fan coolers GR 8 J8 1
H2S GY j"-Gb "-G 38 I-9# r%- 3 - "- o-G1 s /- t o 5-3 N-O S - :^0 %0 T !j 8 YjJ
/-- t \s - !J - 1 - - 2R m - 3 n N-- w - ; /-- t I-- rJx--3 rN-- n--G 38 0 v - R w - s%0 S - \-- /--# : 3 rN--
m -3 Interstate Scrubber I 5- -GH H /4 %- - 1 8- GT "38 W 8& " 1 . Corrosion Inhabitor
8- 2 V-T \- ] 3 rN- S . % VT \ ] V :^0 I9# W8X3 rN VO 5{ q H I # bGT
. burn bit I O" 1 oON3 V0
W8-XG 15 Kg/ cm2 . -| }- -9R8 MN-O I- - /&"GT Gs ^ 0 9R8 " MNO W 8& " 1
- # I- [-; "-38 I- /&"-G / t \s !J 1 Gs H w!8 2 3 125 ck V %R !j 8R 33 Kg/ cm V %R . a1 2
: Gas Turbine 3 :;
: G / % I "; 53 3 :; / # "
. S %b .†
. { " % ¢8 3 mH S %b \ W 3 rN Fuel Gas J%{% ‰ .ˆ
. Exhaust J Wj X j S %b .Š
. :; 83 " / 5 ¢ 8 R G9 # !" % { .‹
-9R8 (†´) - - 3 Turbine Air Comp. :; 1 ƒ X S %b 51 "X 1 [G9# % m 3 S %b9 5; 1
\-Tj m-H • -& Ÿ-ž8 - Mj 8- "- 1 VYj -X S %-b o 5-1 5-1 0 MN-O %-2 Q-GR ( Axial Comp. ) c%s VO
¢ 8- R n N- -]G s "- % ( Compressed Air + Fuel Gas + Ignition ) ¢ 8- R -T8‰ I- /&"-3 m-H - [ |
¶ %-s - - 5-1 %-O -bG9# $%-18 /- V - 1 -:; 83 "- 1 %-2 -G0Gs 0G -{ U I- %- -3j 8R -{ U
V{ - - ¢8-- - G9 # - "X 5--3 .--2T S %--b Q--9H . Exhaust Duct 8-- # W8X 5--T j - S %--b ¢ 8-- R
. ( Blades ·38 – ¢ 8 R T8‰ ) !j S Y "38 "X 5GT
Air Compressor 83 "- 1 %-2 (High Press. Turbine ) -O ; HP I 5- I- ¤ G 9R8 %0 :;
83 "- 1 %-2 Low Press. Turbine -O ; LP V-O -Gs ^ -9R8 Shaft j%- -:s I-9# w U%18 %03 rN
G 9R8- G-1 „ -;O (Fluid Coupling) I 5-3 9- $ -1j %1 ba 1 \ LP HP / . 83 NO . /
I- -{ - "-3 S - # V-; Ÿ -: - R ( 2nd stage Nozzles ) I 5- G 9R8 G1 { \3 % %Ž;
:/ 83 " { "3 1 LP J " V; T ±9 R HP bY
Maximum Closed Position = maximum Output
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stop speed ratio valve! O Y G " / %03 ";# wS a %03 check A
. 2nd stage nozzles control Gas control valve
-3 8-4 J /- r All protection circuits and trip latches are permissive :V-; GT Ready A - -
: VbT speed sensors #85 1 5 ! bY % j . ! O Y G4 18b0
14 HR Zero speed sensor
14 HM Minimum speed sensor (HP 2.%)
14 HA Acceleration relay speed sensor (HP 4.%)
14 HS High speed Relay.
14 LS Minimum governor speed (LP 7.%)
14 SR Starting turbine zero speed
14 ST starting turbine full speed
"- 3 Q-G 1 #85- - -9R8 /-ƒ G1j%- -1 n- l V-; 3 /-G] cj 5-
-9R8 VO 14 HA 9R8 •
@ @ . starting Turbine [5:s I9#
n- l Exhaust Duct /-& J J%-Y% S %-b "-1 n- l purging -G9 # - ±4 {J & !8 T "3" m "2 •
@ @.(14 HM) (HP2.%) #851 purging G9 # m NO¤ ž 91 { ‰ ¶3 I9# [4 % R R
@ @./G ‚ 3 "1 ";# rj 8 J bY£ /G92 \; S 8Y VO warm up G9 # !8 T •
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!j 8-R c -: j \ - ; J%-{% \- { I9# / 3 Temp. Control System I 5 !j 8 I9# !8 G5 %Ž; •
. [1 A% 5 I { " I Exhaust
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-bs 1 "-]; O sj% - %- Comp. Shaft 5-1 0 j%- I-9# !J%Y% sealing part I 53 51 VT S Y n ;O
:V93 S %b }3 2 U /0ž I9#
V-T -2 3 - V-T !J%-Y% J%-{% -‰ - %Ž; - V -3 %-9R J%-{ -‰ %-O Buffer Gas I 5-3 †.
.35 Kg/cm2.j "-2 1 5-1 0 I- /& "- - . -| - I-9# [ -| %-03 Sealing Part - -G9& " -b]
. -| - I-9# [ -| %-03 n N-1 Differential Pressure Control . a- ¢8-T 8 G5- "X - 1 n- l m -3
.Wj X I •3 Y ™85 \; 3 51 0 I /&"3 rN
Buffer \- -1 % - 03 Q-G 1 Sealing Part I- -G4 18b Xa- %1 2 3 Seal Oil I 53 }3 ˆ.
.Sealing G9 # m n N1 2 U os ]1 G 3 2 U n N1 ¿%03 Gas
-2 3 Degassing Blower I 5- V4 -18b „8- 1 / !8G ƒ 51 V 3 Buffer Air I 53 S %b Š.
S %-b - -Gs ^ -b] V-T -2 3 rN- (Lube Oil) - -# [9 -:3 (Seal Oil ) - o-s ]1 $% a S %b NO
. G 3 $ & \; 3 n N1
: Seal Oil %Ž; b; V 5{ V93 GT
.8 Š‹¾¾ [ S.O. Reservoir }3 9 V5G48 X †.
/-- !8-G& MN-O $ -G R 78-& /- -b; !"-R Screw Pump c%-s - V--O ˆ J"-# -G4 18b Xa- ˆ.
: GG G "R VT w G4 29
.78& Xa VT /9& o 51 }3 . | $% O -
.S.O. Head Tank VT }3 7% 5 $% O - ™
.-& I-9# "-Y%3 -G4 18b - 8 1 /- (Lube Oil) - "-38 A 8- \- w 8 ‚- %-03 }-3 "-38 A 8- Š.
.!j 8 I9# 8 G5 ƒ "38 I }3 %&J
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.$ G R Gs ^ / !"R ;H OJ"# }3 VT ‹.
-X N-O r%- 3 o-]3 ¤ - 9R8 / "R & ¨ & QGR ;H OJ"# Head Tank }3 & ´.
S.O Xa- {% - S 18b0 c 2s ]G s 51 0 {% R VT [s VO [; 3 }3 }1 H j "2 I9#
!j% - 1 n-- l ±4 - {J 8‚--# !"-- n-- l - X V--T J%--Y% }--3 - %1 - 1%9 S - Y - 3N m G-- O"--;#
.\: 8 0 VT X NO By Gravity G1 G5s
8- 3 - 9R8 /0 ;H S #% NO "Y%3 Float T %U [9& J VT "Y%3 8G ƒ S # %O Seal Oil Trap À.
G- 7% 5- }-3 š%-91 I- R \-: 8 -T % Q-GR 5-1 0 - W8-X3 rN- .-2T Va- }-3 [ &
- 3 j8 - - 1 [- -]G s }-3 /-& J 185- - -•3 Y -T n- l S ;H }3 W 8& TŸ:T
.Degassing Tank I oONG /: W8XGT }3 • & ™% s 1 I9# I [ W8X3 [;#
S.O. Trap -& - 8- 3 .-2T c%-; ¤ %-9R Va- R : G#%-s I9# %03 51 0 Wj X }3 : ŽR
o 5--1 w%--9R Ÿ -3 ¤ w Ga-- R Ÿ -GT -bY - - \-- -3 [--s %--O G#%--s I--9# Wj -X }--3 %-- o -
.78& b] S %b \ [5
- I-2 - -# [-GT m -3 S.O. Trap [Y 8& " 1 Va }3 [GT 8 3 Degassing Tank & Á.
- J - 2 S %--b - S - ] n N-- "X 5--3 Bubbling Air S %b - 1 }--3 - 2 1 n-- l m - 3 }--3 /--& J -
-G4 18b ;X5 X NO r% 3 [; j8 3 }3 n38 I n l rJx3 Degassing Blower
- j8- I- rJx3 GX5 NO thermostat %1 }3 !j 8R YjJ o5R G0G % !j% 1 /
Purging -G9 # - !j8- - J8 j 8 1 S %b 1 j 8 1 2 3 X ¤ }3 /& J ™ N
A%- : Y 1 Degassing Tank # [9 :3 rN S.O. Reservoir I }3 ™ 5;G n l " 1 ¤ X /& J
V-T - \- ] "-# a- S %b -1 w a-3 2 3 S.O. Reservoir NO ¤ }3 & ™ 5;3 I9#
!j% -1 N-0O [- 78-& !j "- "- n N-1 - ‡ w -ƒ w -G2s w GT -ƒ }-3 Ÿ -3 - MN-b1 ¤ [9& J
.!8 5
: Hydraulic Oil System %Ž;
:c %s H H I9# VO (Lube Oil) %Ž; c8: VO
V5G48 V: " 1 Lube Oil .& c8: 3 Low Press. Hydraulic System SVU % . a l }3 †.
. Trip Circuit Oil 1 }3 NO I 53 }3 !J8 " 1 J%Y% }3 9
"- 1 Lube Oil - .-& -:s - w a-3 c8-: 3 %-O High Press. Hydraulic System V - . a- l }-3 ˆ.
84.4Kg/cm2 I- [ -| - \-T83 m-H Pressure Regulator . a9 mŽ; n l " 1 8 3 V5G48 V:
"-;# -G4 18b Xa- - %1 G1j%- -ž S -;H /- -G0Gs 0G Xa- V-O G5-G48 Xa %1
I 5--3 V - . a-- l }--3 N--O Aux. Hydraulic Oil Pump Xa-- MN--O I 5-- /G ‚-- - 3 "1
Stop/Speed Ratio Valve Fuel Gas Control Valve V -ƒ I-9# !8 G5-9 "X 5-3 Control Oil
. 2nd stage nozzle ring I9# 8 G53 n N
- %1 n- l m -3 G1j%- /G ‚- 1 S"- /- { shaft j%- 83 "- "X 5-3 $% a- }-3 }1 H c%s „ ;O Š.
m -3 [ - %1 8.4 Kg/cm I- }-3 . -| \-T8 Q-GR Ratchet pump I 5- -3j
2
I-9# /- Xa-
!j J \-1j shaft 83 "- 1 %-2 -ž !8- /- V-T - 2 !j% -1 Xa MNO ž %03 Shaft 83 "
-T n N- ¤ 8 1 G1j% c 8ž " 1 wj%T {% Xa MNO T MNO VT Starter !"# 5 n l
\-; [- "-G] "-38 a- [- 3 shaft - 83 "- —8- !8-ž G1j%- -{% " 1 / Xa MNO
-{% m-H # - 8‚-# !"- /- 1 MNO VT Xa MNO 8 5 !"R 2s I9# Shaft NO 0 j
. Aux. L.O. Pump {% \
: Centrifugal Compressor@Êìã@ŒbÌÛa@ò&ib×@ÞbÌn’c@lìÜ3c
- n-38 !j -H 1 n- l Centrifugal Force 3 8 !Jj !%2 I9# J # 1 51 0 c%; NO ž m3
-G # #851 j " bs %&" .& Impeller I /&"3 T Impellers I 5 GR 8 # TJ j J ]G s
-T8‰ I- - /&"-3 m-H j "- -]G s !"- % -8 # !Jj !%2 8GH } 38] cj 5 q" bs T
I-; 1 Diffuser - - -Oj 8 "-;# . -| I- #85- MN-O % G # #851 Vortex Chamber V " ±T"
MN-b1 W8XG- - -T !"-R -9R8 l 5-1 0 %- - R V-T [ #8 VT — :Xs /1 2 J J G . | 8&®
/&"-G W8XG- - -T -0 - V-T %O Multi-Stage /R 8 !J" 51 0 % R VT ¤
G 9R8- - %-0 ;3"- !J%Y% 51 0 w^ T .| 8&® j "2 \T8 Guide Blab 8 # 8&® Impeller
- casing - -s%0 V-O - 5-1 -T - # !j% -1 ¤ Gs ^ Impellers Gs H s%0 I 09
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J"-# }- l 5-1 "X - -;G9# o-Y I-9# w -| -sJJ 9 QGR Impeller %O bGT mO S ] Axis - Impellers
.Impeller 8
Condensate pb Ðrؾa
Xa- ‚-s -b; !J : - 6 /-Y -:^0 V-O /4 %- %-0 "38 mH !j 8 YjJ c : j 0 G9 ]G s
-:V Œ VO ƒ &
stand by - Gs ^ /-- !"--R - .--& /-- V--T Discharge Scrubber V--T - ] /4 %5--9 G Xa-- .†
m -3 coalescer I 5-3 S -#%1 $%-18 „8 ‚- V5-G4j .& I [Xa :^0 Xa MNO o 5
.S # :^0 # [9& "1
ÑîÐvnÛa@ñ‡yë@ÝîÌ“m
:VO %03 0 !"R •Gb S ;H \ o]3 9595 G9 # n ;O
. J%{% ‰ "X 1 n l Contactor W8 Purging & Pressurizing G9 # S 8YZ m 3 †.
. o ; 38Y " 1 !"R% VT %03 0 83 " %03 0 Xa /G ‚ ˆ.
!j 8 YjJ I %03 0 GX5 —8 Glycol reboiler main burners %03 0 ;X5 /# ‚ žZ Š.
. %03 0 !"R R% I9# Purging Complete !j žZ j%bÈ " 1 6Z /# ‚ MNO žZ 0 3 6 ¤ ;
- - /--- V---T %---03 09 - -1%9 3% 5--- I---9# - -ŽT o---]3 n--- l S - -;H : %---03 0 "---38 A 8--- /G ‚--- ‹.
.! O Y !"R% %0 O";#Contactor – Flash separator – Reboiler – Surge Tank
Compressor Turbine
1. LALL Comp. S.O. Head Tank. 1. Loss of flame.
2. PALL Degas. Blower. 2. Overspeed (HP & LP)
3. PALL Lube Oil to Comp. 3. High Exhaust gas Temp.
4. TAHH Comp. Radial Bearing. 4. High bearing drain Temp.
5. TAHH Comp. Thrust Bearing. 5. High Lube Oil cooler outlet Temp.
6. VAHH Rotor Position. 6. Low Lube Oil Press.
7. VAHH Comp. Vibration. 7. Excessive vibration.
8. TAHH gas outlet from cooler. 8. Incomplete sequence.
9. Failure Exhaust Over Temp. S/D devices.
9. PAHH 2nd stage comp. Disch. Press.
“Abnormal Starting”
10. Underspeed (HP Turbine).
11. Low Hydraulic oil press.
12. Low Hydraulic trip circuit press.
13. Gas detection at air inlet.
14. Gas detection at Turbine Enclosure.
15. Fire.
: O $% X \G ] 8‚ R „ ;O
1. LAHH Suction Scrubber.
2. H2S gas.