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NON - DESTRUCTIVE TESTING

1. When considering the advantages of site radiography over ultrasonic inspection which
of the following applies?
a. A permanent record produced, good for detecting lack of sidewall fusion in a single U
butt weld and defect identification
b. A permanent record produced, good for the detection of all surface and sub surface defects
and assessing the through thickness depths of defects
c. Permanent record produced, good for defect identification and not as reliant upon
surface preparation
d. No controlled areas required on site, a permanent record produced and good for assessing
pipe wall thickness reductions due to internal corrosion
e. Both a & c

2. Ultrasonic testing is preferable to radiographic testing due to:


a. its ability to detect all defects
b. lower amount of operator skill required
c. its ability to detect laminations
d. its ability to detect both sub-surface and surface defects in Austenitic stainless steel

3. Which NDT method would never be used on a 6" diameter aluminum butt weld?
a. Radiography
b. Ultrasonic inspection
c. Magnetic particle inspection
d. Dye penetrant inspection

4. The European Standard for NDE of fusion welds by visual examination is…..
a. EN 288
b. EN 499
c. EN 287
d. EN 970

5. What determines the penetrating power of Gamma rays?


a. time
b. type of isotope
c. source-to-film distance
d. source strength

6. A penetrameter is used to measure……….


a. the size of a discontinuity in a weld joint
b. the density of a radiographic film
c. the degree of film contrast
d. the quality of the radiographic technique

7. Ultrasonic testing has an advantage over other NDT methods for the detection of……..
a. lack of sidewall fusion
b. root undercut
c. incomplete filled groove
d. root concavity

8. For gamma radiography of a steel weld at 40mm thick, the recommended isotope is………
a. thulium 170
b. ytterbium 169
c. iridium 192
d. cobalt 60

9. The sensitivity of a radiograph is assessed …….


a. by using a densitometer
b. by using an image quality indicator (IQI)
c. from the KVA used
d. from stand-off used

10. NDT is sometimes specified to be cariied out no less than 48 hours after completion
of welding so that:
a. time is allowed for welding records to be reviewed
b. time is allowed for final visual inspection
c. time is allowed for any stress relaxation to occur
d. time is allowed for any hydrogen cracks will be detected

11. The penetrating power of an X-Ray set is expressed in………


a. KV
b. curies
c. the IQI value
d. the number after the isotope type

12. Which of the following NDT methods can only detect surface breaking defects
a. MPI
b. DPI
c. UT
d. RT
e. both a & b

13. When considering radiography using X-ray, which of the following techniques is most likely
to be used for a pipe to pipe weld (circumferential seam), 610mm diameter with no internal
access?
a. SWSI
b. DWSI
c. DWDI
d. SWSI - panoramic

14. On a radiograph, the most likely appearance of lack of root fusion on a single V butt weld is:
a. a dark straight line with a light root
b. a dark root with a straight edges
c. a dark uneven line following the edge of the root
d. none of the above lack of root fusion can not be seen on a radiograph

15. Which of the following NDT methods would be the least effective on an austenitic stainless
butt weld
a. UT
b. RT
c. DPI
d. MPI

16. The usual method of assessing the sensitivity and density of a radiograph is by means of:
a. densitometer and dosimeter
b. penetrameter and a densitometer
c. IQI and a dosimeter
d. IQI and a fluxmeter
17. The usual method of assessing the sensitivity of radiograph is by means of a:
a. dosimeter
b. flouroscope
c. IQI (penetrameter)
d. clinometer

18. Which of the following methods of NDT would be most likely to detect lack of sidewall fusion
in ferritic steel welds?
a. penetrants
b. magnetic particles
c. radiography
d. ultrasonic flaw detector

19. You suspected that ferritic steel plates, which have been edge, prepared contain crack in the
prepared edges. Which NDT method would you use to check this?
a. Radiography
b. Magnetic particle
c. Penetrants
d. Ultrasonic flaw detector

20. In X-ray the quality of the radiograph negative is assessed by the?


a. density of the film
b. IQI indicator
c. KVA available
d. stand-off distance

21. Penetrant and Magnetic particle inspection are mainly used to:
a. aid visual inspection
b. because application standard says so
c. to confirm "visual uncertainties"
d. all of the above

22. Ultrasonic testing is of advantage in detecting which of the following weld imperfections
over other NDT methods:
a. lack of sidewall fusion
b. surface undercut
c. incomplete filled groove
d. overlap

23. Generally the most suitable method of detecting lack of sidewall fusion would be:
a. ultrasonic
b. MPI
c. radiography
d. penetrants

24. The use of cobalt as an isotope would generally be used on:


a. thin materials
b. tee joints
c. plate thickness greater than 25mm
d. none of the above

25. Ultrasonic would be prefer over radiography due to:


a. ability to find more defects
b. lowest skill requirements
c. abilty to detect lamination
d. both a & c

26. Which form of NDT could be used on a fillet weld on aluminum?


a. dye penetrant testing
b. ultrasonic testing
c. radiography
d. MPI
e. a, b and c
f. d only
g. all of the above

27. Which of the following NDT methods would not detect sub-surface defects?
a. MPI
b. dye penetrant testing
c. ultrasonic testing
d. radiography
e. all of the above would detect sub-surface defects

28. Which NDT method would never be use on a 6" aluminum pipe weld?
a. radiography
b. magnetic particle inspection
c. ultrasonic testing
d. dye penetrant testing

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