: ‫ هنالك طريقتان لتعريف الوظيفة‬

: ‫ الطريقة االولى‬-1

- Define an architect. Use (designs buildings)

An architect is someone / a person who designs buildings.

)‫ ) و التي تعني (مسؤل عن‬in charge( ‫ ) او‬responsible for( ‫احيانا نستخدم في التعريف كلمة‬ 
.‫) الشخص الثالث النها صفة‬s( ‫) وال يضاف لها‬is( ‫عند الحل تسبق بـ‬

- Define a nurse. Use ( responsible for patients)

A nurse is someone / a person who is responsible for patients.

- Define a doctor. Use (works in hospital)

A doctor is someone / a person who works in hospital.

- Define a camera man. Use (operate the camera)

A cameraman is someone / a person who operates the camera.

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 : ‫الطريقة الثانية‬ 

- What do you call a person who flies planes?

The person who flies planes is called a pilot.

- What do you call a person who is responsible for patients?

The person who is responsible for patients is called a nurse.

- What do you call a person who cooks food in a restaurant?

The person who cooks food in a restaurant is called a cook.

Q / Do as required:

1- Define a cartoonist. Use (draws amusing pictures)

2- What do you call a person who manages a hotel?

3- Define a hotel manager .Use (responsible for running a hotel)

4- What do you call a person who is responsible for advertising and selling

products?

5- Define a fashion designer.

6- Define a sales person. Use (sells things in a shop)

7- What do you call a person who presents programs on TV?

8- The person who flies plane is called ………

9- The person who fixes and installs pipes for water is called …

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 ‫تعني (‪ )if‬اذا ‪ ،‬لو ‪ ،‬ان‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫تعتبر (‪ )if‬اداة ربط و اداة شرطـ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫يوجد في الجمل الشرطية فعل شرطـ وفعل جواب الشرط وهنالك عالقة بينهما‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫هنالك اربع انواع من الجمل الشرطية و هي كما يلي ‪:‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪3‬‬
 )%100 ‫ تستخدم هذه القاعدة للتعبير عن الحقائق و العادات الدائمة ( اي عندما تكون نسبة حدوث الشيئ‬

.If water freezes, it turns into ice .If we heat iron, it expands
)am , is , are( ‫) في المضارع البسيط يكون‬be( ‫تذكر ان فعل الكينونة‬ 

- If you (be) good at science, there (be) a lot of jobs for you. (Zero cond.)

If you are good at science, there are a lot of jobs for you.

- If you (click) on this icon, the computer (save) your document. (Zero cond.)

If you click on this icon, the computer saves your document. -

The computer saves your document if you click on this icon.

- Plants (die) if you (not water) them. (Zero cond.)

Plants die if you don't water them

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1. If you eat too much, you'll be sick.

2. If he works hard, he will succeed.

3. If he works hard, he can succeed. .

4. If he works hard, he may succeed

5. You'll fall if you are not careful. .

6. If he does not work hard, he will not succeed.

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‫ عندما يكون الحدث محتمل في زمن المستقبل وبمعنى ادق نتنبأ بنتیيجة معينة‬first conditional ‫تستخدم‬ 
)%50 ‫في المستقبل (اي عندما تكون نسبة حدوث الشيئ‬

- If it (be) sunny tomorrow. I (wear) my sunglasses. (First cond.)

If it is sunny tomorrow, I'll wear my sunglasses.

- She (arrive) early if she (take) a taxi. . (First cond.)

She will arrive early if she takes a taxi.

- If you (eat) too much, you (be) sick. (First cond.)

If you eat too much, you'll be sick.

- If he (work) hard, he (succeed). . (First cond.)

If he works hard, he will succeed.

- If you don’t study well, you (not pass) the exam. (correct)
- Your sister will miss the buss , if she (not get) up early. (correct)

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 If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house.

 If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.

 If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.

 She would pass the exam if she ever studied

 If I had his number, I would call him. 

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 .

. ‫ للتعبير عن حالة افتراضية في الماضي‬second conditional ‫تستخدم‬ 

.If he won the prize, he would buy a new car

.If they had some money, they would stay at a hotel

‫) لنبين ان الحدث افتراضي وغير حقيقي‬I( ‫) مع‬was( ‫) بدال من‬were( ‫ غالبا ما نستخدمـ‬: ‫مالحظة‬ 

.If I were rich, I wouldn't drive an old car

.If I were you, I would (I'd) tell the police

If I (have) enough money, I (buy) a car (second cond.)

If I had enough money, I would buy a car

If she (study) harder, she (pass) the exam. (second cond.)

.If she studied harder, she would pass the exam

If I (be) you, I (read) very well. (second cond.)

If I were you, I'd read very well.

They could win the match if they (play) well. (second cond.)

They could win the match if they played well

- if she (be) a doctor , she (be) very happy. (second Cond)

- if she was a doctor , she would be very happy.
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- If she had studied, she would have passed the exam

- If I hadn't eaten so much, I wouldn't have felt sick

- If we had taken a taxi, we wouldn't have missed the plane

- She wouldn't have been tired if she had gone to bed earlier

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 - She would have become a teacher if she had gone to university

- He would have been on time for the interview if he had left the house

at nine

‫يستخدم هذا النوع من الجمل الشرطية للتعبير عن شيئ مستحيل الوقوع او عن شيئ لم يحدث‬ 
)%0 ‫(اي عندما تكون نسبة حدوث الشيئ‬

1 If he had informed the police, he wouldn't have been killed.

2 If he had studied hard, he would (could) have succeeded.

3 If I had listened to his advice, I wouldn't have lost the money.

4 If my parents hadn't married, I wouldn't have been born

5 If he had made a mistake, he would have apologized.

Q/ Choose the correct answer:

1 If we (not / work) harder, we (not pass) the exam

If the students (not be) late for the exam, they (pass).

If the weather (not be) so cold, we __________________ (go) to the beach

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