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Rest IZOR
of Region
:"' . . q,-.·;:1'·'~':"(:.~-~~- .. .: ~-
' - _,. •· -...
..
.,!''. ·~';>";-'
(A} Covaler:c i
ll ",-
\_j.;
i~~':e
(A)
(B)
'
(C)
11T~p~ ~ted
2. Which of th0' foilowmg s6teiPents is true (D) nsa iar1 e
i.bout BOTH isolners? ' '
\I\) Boli• c<calribute to th~ structure oc' 5. Collagen consi$L~ of three polypeptide ;;h~h:
Sllll';h. held iog~th~r~r H-bonds - NI-! groups nu\ -
Bcitr c<Jnbibute to tl1e strncluI': o;· CO- groups. Which of the following tern1,
celb!oO:e. . describes the s\fllctme of collagen?
l ~O;ltri bUes lo the structur~ oi
celluLise, ·II contributes to th<; (A) A trip!~ helix
structure 'of starch. (B) Anu-llclix
(D) I contrib\ites
. to . the structure
' or (C) A dou~le helix
sta<ch, II contributes to tit•) (D) A J3-h<llix
struct\ire ofcC::llulose. i
l. EntlopLsn.ic reticulwn
IL Centrioks ;
III. Mitoeh0odrion
.IV Nucleolus'
I 1\) I anc 11
rli) I ant' Ill
1C) II uud .I/ •
11!) · lli aad ;V 1
tl
:
I
, iI'
'
. . . - 3- . . ·' .
1~referii101es11•~e'Jl'&ibiliib-US i8 MlltY•Jl...._P,li.fif\\;~'l'f•">
solution. 'lbe tests we(e carried out and their respective results are shown itl!the table
below.
[===···~~=::
! BLfre1 test
\-·-----,.. ---------
____!~~-----------·~· R~sult ·····-----
Purple colour was obtained
- ···----1
~8-_ene~_"..'..:~~~. ·----- Blue colou.r ren)ained 0:1 heating.
/ Dilute bydroc/iloric acid was added and the Blue colour be<iame brick-red on
mixtt1re '.v3". b,.biled, allowe.d to cool, neutralized heating.
( and Benedict's'dest was carried out. .
----------------------
7. In microsmpy, the terln 'resolution' is used Item 8 refers to th,e diagram below which
to describe the I shows the structuJ'.e of a generalised plant
cell. .,
(A) magnificatkn~y the eyepiece lens
(B) magnifkatiQn ~'Y the objective lens
( C) the ability ofthf microscope to clearly
cisnr.gt:ish b~:tween points on the
.Spec'Ul\CO i
I
!
8. Which of the folli)wing options correctly
indicates the organelles that contain DNA''
(A) I, 2, 3
(B) 2,3,5
(C) 2,4,6
(D) J,5,6
II
,. '.I
I 1
lI ..
-4-
9. ·1he r,rganti 1ts involved in the manufactt;rc, 1~10 refer~ to the figure below wlirn
r ""lficat1 ·n tnd transport of lipa1>~:;, s'1ows the sbubture ofa bacterial cell ;,s "'"''I
f -;;pcct1 vel_y t1r.~- using an electibn microscope ..
~--J
ribo.>Odl~.i, rough ER, golgi body, ..... '
ly:>cisom,.s
nuu~u3; tjytoplasm, rough ER, goli;i ---i.1- ;'--- D
bcxly - _: -- _, __ 01
(C) ribosoihe~;, smooth ER, golgi body,
iysosom~s - ....
(U) lyso1iornef;, ribosomes, smooth ER, IV
I·
golgibOOY 10. 'Jhe structure iilivolved,in genetic engine.e1 iug
(A) I
(B) II
(C) Ill
(D) IV
i
-------- ----'--+-
l_!_,;!!1-11 rqfers lo the diagram below which shows_a transverse $ection of a plant struct"• '-
---x
(A) n qell
(B) a tissue
(C) anorg;m
(D) asystem
'
- .
'
. 5-
!~"-:nJ} re for;; to the diagram below.
)
Higb concentratio~
• J
"ti •
~
i
•* •
•• . ..
••
••• ~
Concentration gradient
Low concentration
•
12. The figurfal>ove BEST demonstrates
. (A) diffusion
~.. (B) facilitated diffusion
(C) active transport
,(D) e>:ocytosis
'
!
-··~------·--··~--------.c..------------"--------
13. When a pla•:t cell i~ ~laced in.a soluti~p with . · Item 14 refers to: the gi-aph below showing
a less negative water potential tliari' 1ts cell the effect of pH tjn the activity of enzymes.
sap, the cell beo(lme~ more
! I ll m .IV
; AJ flaccid becat)se the solution diffuses
out oftl1c c¢1L
flaccid beca4se water diffuses out of Rate or \
the cell. . . reaction
(C mrgid hecnute the solution diffuses.
into the celi.
1-'r--.''!--.-~->..,-::..,-.t:.,........,,....;.,...l
0 .1 2: 3 4 s 6 7 8 9 10
(D.1 .urgi(I bed~ water diffuses lnto the pH
cell. ' ·.
. i
Pepsin is an e~e found in the huma11
0
14.
alimentary syst¢1Ji. Which of the above
a\ltivity curves Jepresents the action of
pepsin? ;
I
(A) I
(B) II
(C) III
(D) IV
- ,.
", ..
'
.. -
6·
lYm.!) ret~rs toithe graph below which !!~m 17 refers lo the diagram below show nt
.' \.,,w. the relationship between enzynH; '\segment of ii strand of DNA.
un1ccatratiun l><ld the rate of an enzyme
(
1. r-.Ldy. .;ed rei~Clic.;n·l
,,
r-
- -~(
-- ;;:- "'-\~.-- .,
Hydrog~n ·
bonds
I
i 17. The base Xis i'
------- ---- -·-+--· ----'>
I :n·r.yr:;~e ~·onct>utration
1
(A) cytosil\e
!· (B)
. ~
i guarun¢
15. lh.cd on th·· di:.gram above, which of the. (C) uracil · (
U\1 i~
The ;ate directly proportional iO Ite.!1111! refers fo the fo;Jowing info1matic n.
lhe 1.'11zyrlie concentration.
. 1 •
(I" The rate isl:nversely proportional to 11te sequenceofbases m one strand ofDnA
Ll c t:n.z)rtj"ie concentration.
1 fr1Jm part of a gene is
( "" The 1ateh~s reached equilibriwn. '
The .at1.e i~ aflectcd by the enzyme ACC CCA TIT i .
CAT CCA.
conc:entnjtion.
The table below shows tlw anticodons 01
.some tRNA *1olecules and the spc:ci fie
l 6. elk f,iJloWillg an: t 1e events in transcription. amipo acids ea);h would carry.
I
RN A rtu leotides are bonded . ! '
Am_Ill\) &Cid tRNA anttco<lu.1
togeth«cr. Alanine CGA
1j
. '
Hyd1og6n bonds be!Weeribases are Glycfne CCA
broken. LysQie
1
uuu
I fl The. mizrJiA formed leaves the Pror e GGA
OllClC:ill( I Tryptphan ACC
Iv Activate··~d-·lNA nuc. leotides pair 11p Valme CAU
wit!. exµ sed bases ofDNA.
l'art,,fo. , ~Amolecule1mwirnk 18. Which of the followii1g is the amino u..:id
! sequence code'il for in this part of the geee?
The ccirrect s~quel' ce of events is
(A)- Valine rglycine - tryptophan. glyc ne
(Ai V, I, Lil, JI IV · - lysi.Iie
(ti' v. n, m; r .rv (B) Tryptophan · giycine ·lysine - val-ne
(..:: J v, ll. 1. rv1 m - gl:Y,cine ·
("'" V !l IV 11 III (C) Lysin~ - valint - lysine - valillc .
,,.~-.
-- , ) ' l ~
glyc'
...G~.
I
(D).
I .. . .. -lysine.v;Ju,e .. ,
. . . • •. 1
I . .
. •I
I
.8-
\\ ·i, ,, J, of tJ1, fo1.lmving statements BE~:·r 25. L1. t~ddition to th'*' humar1 j.rl':i'Ulin gene., v~ hi !1
eJ<plains a nuli hy 1'>0!nesis'! of the following'would be re.:1uired to pw •ri :~
a ctcombinant pjasmid? ··
(/. i A hypoth·~~swhich'states that ther~
is 111J cl1~iefence between tl1e (A) Revers~trauscriptase
obse:-ved ~nd expected data. (Bl DNAli~ase
(B) A hypothesjs which states that theN) (C) ADP .
is sigiufic11tdifference between the (D) RNA pc)lymerase
item, unrl<; investigHtion.
(CJ A hypothes.· l~which isnottestable. I
(P A l.ypol!c41s which· can only b<c llem 26 refers tel the graph which show'; tJ.e
\L:stt«.I 1ry ql1Servahons. elf~ci of a pe!itifide oil' houseflies. A jix: J
amol!llt of chehtical was used each' ye 1r
!
during the rainy season, and the data we ·e
R">trictk,n euzym;.s cu. t DNA molecule. s collected over a:im1mber of years.
oi.ly at specii'.c br et sites with particular
buse 9C<Juences. 1ne target sites for son.1e
1 100
re. stdel;on em1yme$ are shown in the tabk
below. 1
80
Hp ill
--1 __
CC GG
GO CC
26. Wfach or the f91Iowing statements BE:- l
'
::::l:«,)=
caused[
-· - ;1
the flies to become more
resistaJft.
WOkh
::ut liH~ DNl~'?. ·I ·
ho''°'" (D) The alleli: for resistance mutated tio1,,
the rec~sive form to the domina: t
fortn.i
I '
'.A} Bamlil, hp~II
(BJ Eco l{.i Oll;tY '.
'.Cl Hpal cnly :
Col Hpal ;1nd Hpal!
I
I
i ..
-7-
.. ite,LJJ refers 10 111<1 di<1grarn below whicll 21. Mendel crossed.pure-breeding round arll
'hows a cell at mirnt!c anaphase. yellC.w peas with pure-breeding wrinkled an1
i green peas. The·: F 1 seeds were·Tound anc.
./- -i:xi'-~ yellow. 'The F 1 sel)ds were self-pollinated :mt
,· -.. '>' "-.l··.. , the seeds of the,,:F, showed the followin 1
characteristics. ·
"\
(,\
'•,
\~'(\!/
108 round and grqen
32 wrinkled and ireen
~"~:·:n
n __~J
,
,, Flowu colour
He!ght
....-:rr.__
£.1--':i---
:...,R..,egJ='c:::on....
b
Tall plants
R.~d
~2
Pink
158
White
qS
'---·
a 1· · · ·l2
Dwarf plants 54 24
lfcrossing over t.Jces place
in Regfori I, which
·..
o:' t:ie following a1191es will segregate at Which of the folltjwing plan:s will produc~
mei,>sis l" I identical otfspringiwhen self-fertilised?
,
l
tI
"
j ·· 9- I
":;i..: ! ' .
2il fn ffi-i A r..x1c>mbinant technology specific genes are harvested thenireplicat!!d. Which
sequ encc; ~EST represents the COiTect sequence of i:nsul in produ~ti~n?
,, i . ' ,.
(A) P31creas cell --+ mRNA -+ ~DNA ....;bacterial DNA -f. restriction
,. .1donuclease....; reinsertion -t protein synthesis -t in~ulin
(B)
1
Paxj~reas cell ....; cDNA -1 t>acterial DNA --+ mRNA ....; restriction
~1donuclease-> reinseriion -t protein syntllesis -t insulin
(D) Pm*;reas cell ....; mRNA --l· cDNA -tbacterial DNA ....;:restriction
___ --· _______ j\do:uclease -t reinse:~:n --t insulin -t' protein synthesis ···----
29. One implication of the tse of genetically . 30. Which three of the following statements
modified org:mism•; on humans is fonn the basis ofthelJi'I"Win-WallaceTheory
.! of evolut;on by natura1 selection?
(t\) \,;o many humarul might be
produced I I. C'haracteristiqs acquired during an
(L) organisms ciesig.o,6d for use in organism 's}ifetime are passed to
humans mightlescape and cause its offsprin~. .
lturrnful Gons uences ·· II. Iildividuals in'ji s(lXlla)ly reproducing
(C) t "" fow huruans ight be produced population show va1iation.
(D) crganisms design d for use in III. More offspring are produced than
humans migfo e produced in can possibly sw·vi vc lo sexual
large nul!lbers maturity. :
IV Offspring tend to ,:esem ble their
parents.
{
.
•
- 10 -
i l· \V id. o( tht following methocfa :i··asexu,tJ reprod~ction is INCpRRECT, either by
·-·--
it5 tleLtllion or its example?
1'
--·---
I .Type 9f
'
<
_
- -- -----------.~-
Dellnltion 'Examples
i Reproduction
r I - ,j
~--- -----------<t-"l~
(A) Binary fission Splillir,g into twodaughter ~oeba
! cells 0 f sinlihir size Ejacteria
1--- - '
I (,lJ !'p•ragmentallon
. ~pliltjrig into sev~ral pieces, atwomis
I I
each or:· whicl11"'$fOWS 1
spirogyra.
1-(·,~; ··- ~--.--
Budding
-
Prodi;c ing an outgrowth from
.
ijydra
·----
1
the par ~nt, wl1ich breaks off Yeast thngus
I 'f .
I and becomes a separate ·:
' individual · i
I ·~-c----~--t--T
(D) Spore Pro<ltiC es small, lightweight
spores, to assist air dispersal Ii amboyant
-, ......\formation ---~-t----~
i :
('1) '1 Young plant -t merist.em -t shoot growth--> stim~ate rooting --J> plantlet
'
'. Plantlet --; stimulate r,ooting _, young plant -t merjistems --t shoot growth
i . . 'i .
(D) I Young plant -t shoot growth-t meristems --J> stiinµlate rooting -t plantlei
I .
I t·
I, , - -- • , , - , , -" • ·~
Il<m:t.~ refers to the diagram. below which shows the 'tran8~erse section of an anthcT.
I 1:
3J. Whfohiofthe labellerl structures will produce. the gametes? j
-~- l ·fr/\i-:c:r.-ct·h·!···;·-0,
i 1 ____ )
-\1- t..f 1 ,.--n- ·
../'; i I ,<;: ' F
---Ill
i
- IV [(I' :. »''•r'1 ,- -\ (_"}y t
i
---
(I\) I I
(B)
(C)
I1i1II
(D) liv
I.i : . j
•.. j
• 'iii
i.
. .-
I . 11 - - .
Hs:m ;'!'! refers to the clia~am below which shows the development of the embryo sac and female
gamete. .,., ! --- - - - - --
Which of the abovt ale specific to cross (B) A male garn~te fuses with the diploi<i
pollin:uion 9 ! nucleus to form endospem1; the
pollen tube nucleus fuses with tht
(A> J and II only ovum kl fo~ a zygote.
(ll) l and IV ,)[]ly (C) The pollen tube nucleus fuses with
(C) II and Ill only the diploid nucleus to form
(DJ I, !!, Ill and [V ! endosperm!; a male gamete fuses
! with the ovj.un to form a zygote ..
I (D) A male gam~te fuses with the diploid
36. When :11e pollen grai;1 fliights on the stigma nuclws to fpm1 endosperm; amale
and Slarts (o) grow, the, first action is that gamete fuscis with the ovum to fom1
a zygote.
(A) a male nucleus
I
fuses with the
eLdospenn nuoleus .
!truP.2$ refers to tbe table below which
,B) a d·Juble rertilis4tion takes place
shows results beforefand after fertilisation iri
(CJ the generative ttucleus ·divides to
plant•.
form two male1gametes
the zygote divi~es to form a row of Before Fertilisation \ After Fertilisa tioo
'
cells , I · Ovary and contents Fruit
. I Ovary wall Peri carp
I Structw-e A. ·Seed
foteguments S lructure B -i'
-·-··-------~--;----- ·-------
J8. Which ofthe followiitg is Structure A?
(A) · Twlil
(B-)
.- (C)
~
OW!c .1
- •• t
,,_; I
- 12 -
,,... ·;-· _, - :,_ .. _.-. , ,· . -•, - ·. .I
l!<m!J.9 reid'i to the follo~'mg diagram
which illustrates a section of the humru'i
female reprmkctive system.
-·---*·-~- . .
fte:r" 4Q refers !o the 'rliagram below showing 41. Th~ structure o(the human sperm is suitcod
a trans\ crse section ~U'Ough the middle piece to .its functio. n'J!.j Wh
.. 'ich of the follow>11g
oft11e sperm. stmctures ofthJ sperm is NOT accurately
matched with.i~~ction? · .
~-
.
k -
I.
. Structure Fuoction
Rflcascs on2yme~·-.;h ich
(A) Acroso·me i!ij:esi a pathway into ilit
---n -- cliii! cytoplasm I
1:_\~ ! ·1
1
'·!
.
l'rrvid.~ energy fr
{B) M ifochond ria rf;- 'P_(f8tion for movemcn
1~~;1
th tail
(C) Centriole
Prbduccs m icrotu bu !es t
arf used for movement
---~-1
Ctjntains 46 chromosom
4 () Tho ,;!rnoturc l :.beilet H is. (D) Nucleus th~t carry genetic
information from the ma:: ___j
-
lAJ a flagellum ('
\B) an acre sor11ei
tn!~
(Cl ..
(Dj anu
a •...·__ ,;-.:.ll.'.-·: .·. ·.'t
n.)tub·i·····.···.'
. - i·· ,_- ; ,'·'.;
').
·-,'
. L; -
42. l'he DNA of~ woman contains a de foe live gene for gonadotroplrin releasing hormone.
lllood levels
of pituil•IJ'
:1orn10(ll~S -~----~
_jk_'f\ I
.
~-Fs!T--~--~I ~- - -- - - -- --- -
I '
I '
·lf.YOV. .:.: .
i:-.•
.
.,.·. i I
...
~ :· ;._
,-:
.. , ·,
! I