Microprocessor & Interfacing

Fall 2019
Target CLO Evaluation: CLO2-C4

Assignment No. 2
Class: BCE- 5 Submission Date: 1-12-19 Total Marks: 10 Marks

Q#1

Design a circuit of PIC16f877 with following conditions and inquire:

a) How to Interface circuit with one Analog sensor as input.

b) How to convert analog signal into digital signal.

In PIC16F877, conversion of analog signal results in 10-bit digital number. A/D module
has low and high voltage reference input. It is software selectable for VSS, VDD, RA2,
RA3. The A/D converter device can operate in Sleep mode. During Sleep, clock of the
converter must be derived from the RC oscillator.

The A/D in PIC16F877A has four registers. These registers are:

• A/D Control Register 0 (ADCON0)

• A/D Result High Register (ADRESH)

• A/D Result Low Register (ADRESL)

• A/D Control Register 1 (ADCON1)

To do an A/D Conversion, follow these steps:

1. Configure A/D module

• Configure analog pins and digital I/O (ADCON1)

• Select A/D input channel (ADCON0)

• Select A/D conversion clock (ADCON0)

• Turn ON A/D module (ADCON0)

2. Configure A/D interrupt (if desired)

• Clear ADIF

• Set ADIE

• Set PEIE

• Set GIE

3. Wait for acquisition time.

4. Start conversion

• Set GO/DONE bit (ADCON0)

5. Wait for A/D conversion to complete by either:

• Polling GO/DONE bit to be cleared or,

• Wait for A/D interrupt.

6. Read A/D Result register, clear ADIF.

7. For next conversion, go to step 1 or step 2 as required. A/D conversion time per bit is
defined as TAD.
Program:
#include <pic.h>

#include"delay.h"

int adcval; // defining adc integer

void ADC_Init()

TRISA = 0XEF;//configuring adc ports as input

 TRISE = 0X07;

ADCON1 = 0X80;// configuring all ports as analog ports

// fucntion for reading the adc value

int read_adc(char channel)

int val;

ADCON1 = 0x80; //port config

ADCON0 = 0x81 | channel << 3;// channel selection SET THE CHANNEL
NUMBER

DelayUs(50);

ADGO = 1;//turn on the adc

while(ADGO) // checking the adc conversion

continue;

val = ADRESH;

val = val<<8 | ADRESL;// combining the both adresh and adresl values to a
single variable

return (val);

void main()

TRISD=0X00;

PORTD=0X00;

ADC_Init();// adcintialising
 while(1)// loop for ever

adcval=read_adc(0);

if(adcval> 500) //checking the adc value

PORTD=0XFF; //setting the port value as high if adc value greater than
500

else // reseting the port value

PORTD=0X00;

}
}
}

c) Display the digital data on output varying with Analog input variations.

Deliverables:
I) Interfacing Circuit Diagram
II) Code
III) Analog and Digital signals comparison figures on each input.
IV) Calculation of Analog to Digital Conversion