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Matter:
II. CONTENT 1. Mixture
1.1. Homogeneous and Heterogeneous
1.1. Lesson 2: Benefits of Separating Mixtures
III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References
a. Teacher’s Guide
Pages
b. Learner’s
Materials Pages
c. Textbooks
Pages
d. Additional
Materials from
Learning
Page 1 of 6
Resources
1. OHSP Integrated Science. Science 1. Quarter 1. Module 2.
pp. 8-10.
B. List of Learning 2. BEAM 4. 5 Explain what happens after Mixing Materials.
Resources for Learning Guides. Mix it Up. July 2009. pp. 5-7.
Development 3. BEAM 4. 5 Explain what happens after mixing it Up.
and Engagement Distance Learning Module. DLP 36.
Activities 4. APEX. Phases of Matter. Unit 1. Chapter 2
5. NFE. Preparation and Separation of Mixtures. 2001. pp. 10-
24.
IV. PROCEDURES
A. INTRODUCTION
(1 Day – Sept. 21, What I Need to Know
2020) Scientists use knowledge about separating mixtures to solve
real world problems. Humans and other animals need clean
water to survive. Sometimes, water can get polluted from litter,
oil spills, soil erosion, etc. When water is polluted, scientist
often look for ways to clean the water.
It is important to be able to separate mixtures to obtain
a desired component from the mixture and to be able to better
understand how each component contributes to the properties,
chemical and physical of the resulting mixture.
The activities in this lesson are arranged in sequence.
This will help you develop the knowledge and skills to master
the objectives of this lesson.
After going through this lesson, you are expected to:
1. Identify the importance of separating mixtures
2. tell the benefits of separating mixtures from products
in the community
3. separate desired materials from common and local
products
What’s New
Today, we will
discuss the benefits of separating the mixtures to the
community but before that I will give you trivia. Are you ready?
All the way back to Ancient History, industrious humans have
separated mixtures in order to obtain the specific substances
that they need. One example of this is extracting metal from ore
in order to make tools and weapons. We will discuss some
other examples of separation below. The way in which different
substances in a mixture are separated is called a process.
There are a number of different processes used for separation.
Many of them are very complex and involve dangerous
chemicals or high temperatures. A lot of important industries in
the world today are based on separation processes.
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Let the pupils answer the activity on page 36.
Directions: Using the English Alphabet, find out the words in
each number by identifying the letters that correspond
to their sequence in the alphabet.
You can find mixtures anywhere. Everyday you use
mixtures at home, school and in any place. The food you eat,
the liquid you drink and even the air you breathe — these are
all mixtures. Your mothers is so hygienic. Before eating they
always tell you to wash your hands, right? Wondering why?
Because your hands may contain germs. We separate the
germs from our hands by washing. So let’s study about the
purpose of separation of substances so that we can learn about
its benefits.
It is important to be able to separate mixtures to obtain
a desired component or important component from
the mixture and to be able to better understand how each
component contributes to the properties, chemical and physical
of the resulting mixture.
B. DEVELOPMENT
(1 Day - Sept. 22, What I Know
2020) Let the pupils answer the pre-assesment activity on page 37 to
38
What’s In
Page 3 of 6
filter. The liquid coffee is the filtrate. Steeping tea is much the
same, whether you use a tea bag (paper filter) or tea ball
(usually a metal filter). The kidneys are an example of a
biological filter. Blood is filtered by the glomerulus. Many
aquariums use filters that contain fibers that capture
particulates. Belt filters recover precious metals during mining.
Water in an aquifer is relatively pure because it has been
filtered through sand and permeable rock in the ground.
You are an officer of the YES-O in your school. One of the
organization’s projects collecting of garbage that can be
reused or recycled. How would you gather the garbage and pile
them properly and how would it be beneficial for the
organization and in the environment?
What is It
Seawater is a mixture of salt and water. Exposing it under the
sun would make the water evaporate leaving the salt behind.
Solar evaporation is only one way to separate mixture.
Seawater is an example of a homogeneous mixture. It is a
mixture of water and salt. In some coastal areas, they harvest
salt from seawater, and just by leaving them under the sun,
rock salt will be left in the trays. There are different ways of
separating mixtures, we have decantation, filtration, sieving,
evaporation and using magnets.
These are some benefits of separating mixtures in the
community:
1. To have a drinking water
2. To segregate of non-biodegradable to biodegradable
wastes
3. To separate mixtures in mining gold copper and
other minerals
4. To clean oil spills
5. To separate sand from rocks in construction
C. ENGAGEMENT
(2 Days – Sept. 23 What’s More
to Sept. 24, 2020) Let the pupils do the independent activity, the Activity 1:Deep
Thinking on page 41.
Directions: Draw a rectangle on the left side and circle on the
right side, at the Center, draw an arrow pointing the
circle. Make a diagram like this for each technique in
separating mixtures (decantation, evaporation,
filtration, sieving and using magnet).
Page 4 of 6
What I Can Do
With the help of family member let the pupil do the : Deep
Thinking!
Directions: Analyze the situation below and answer the
following questions. Write your answer on a separate
sheet of paper.
Additional Activiies
Ask the pupils to do the additional activities on page 16 for
farther understanding of the concept.
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properties.
6. Separating sand from rocks in construction. By means of
sieving, rocks on sand can be separated which is essential in
building infrastructure and houses.
Assessment
Let the pupils do and answer the activity and evaluation on
page 45 to 46
Page 6 of 6