HEA_AISC _360-16

1. Solicitaciones

Pu ≔ 5182.56 kgf Fuerza de compresion factorizada

Mu ≔ 2400 kgf ⋅ m Momento ultimo

Vu ≔ 400 kgf Fuerza cortante ultima

2. Longitudes

Lx ≔ 6 m Longitud no arriostrada del elemento en eje fuerte

Ly ≔ 6 m Longitud no arriostrada del elemento en eje debil

3. Propiedad de los materiales

kgf
fy ≔ 2531 ―― Esfuerzo cedente del acero
cm 2

kgf
E ≔ 2038901.78 ―― Modulo elastico del acero
cm 2

4. Datos del perfil

HEA ≔ READEXCEL ((“.\I Shape_Eurocode.xlsx” , “HEA!A3:W27”))

Perfil ≔ 4

HEA = 160
Perfil , 0

hperfil ≔ HEA ⋅ cm = 152 mm

Perfil , 1

bf ≔ HEA ⋅ cm = 160 mm
Perfil , 2

tw ≔ HEA ⋅ cm = 6 mm tf ≔ HEA ⋅ cm = 9 mm
Perfil , 3 Perfil , 4

r1 ≔ HEA ⋅ cm = 15 mm d ≔ hperfil − 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝tf + r1⎞⎠ = 104 mm

Perfil , 5

Ing. Carlos R. Vásquez

HEA_AISC _360-16

Aperfil ≔ HEA ⋅ cm 2 = 38.77 cm 2 Ix ≔ HEA ⋅ cm 4 = ⎛⎝1.673 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ cm 4

Perfil , 8 Perfil , 11

Sx ≔ HEA ⋅ cm 3 = 220.1 cm 3 Zx ≔ HEA ⋅ cm 3 = 245.1 cm 3

Perfil , 13 Perfil , 14

Iy ≔ HEA ⋅ cm 4 = 615.6 cm 4 Sy ≔ HEA ⋅ cm 3 = 76.95 cm 3

Perfil , 15 Perfil , 17

Zy ≔ HEA ⋅ cm 3 = 117.6 cm 3
Perfil , 18

‾‾‾‾‾‾
Ix
rx ≔ ―― = 6.569 cm Radio de giro en eje fuerte
Aperfil

‾‾‾‾‾‾
Iy
ry ≔ ―― = 3.985 cm Radio de giro en eje debil
Aperfil

5. Revision de la estabilidad del perfil (E2-AISC360)

k≔1 Factor de esbeltez

k ⋅ Lx
λx ≔ ――= 91.338 Esbeltez del eje fuerte
rx

k ⋅ Ly
λy ≔ ――= 150.574 Esbeltez del eje debil
ry

if ⎛⎝max ⎛⎝λx , λy⎞⎠ ≤ 200 , “OK” , “NC”⎞⎠ = “OK”

Ing. Carlos R. Vásquez

HEA_AISC _360-16

6. Control del pandeo local (B4-AISC360)

⎛ ⎛ bf ⎞ ⎞
⎛ bf ⎞ ⎜ ⎜―⎟ ⎟
‾‾‾
E ⎜ ⎝2⎠ ‾‾‾
E
⎜―⎟ 0.56 ⋅ ―= 15.894 if ―― < 0.56 ⋅ ―, “OK” , “NC”⎟ = “OK”
⎝2⎠ fy ⎜⎝ tw fy ⎟⎠
―― = 8.889
tf

d ‾‾‾
E ⎛d ‾‾‾
E ⎞
―= 17.333 1.49 ⋅ ―= 42.29 if ⎜―< 1.49 ⋅ ―, “OK” , “NC”⎟ = “OK”
tw fy ⎜⎝ tw fy ⎟⎠

7. Pandeo por flexion (E3-AISC360)

π2 ⋅ E kgf
Fe_FBx ≔ ―― 2
= 2412.091 ―― Esuferzo de pandeo elastico en eje fuerte
λx cm 2

⎛ ⎛ ⎛ fy ⎞⎞ ⎞
⎜ ‾‾‾
E ⎜
⎜――― ⎟
⎜⎝ Fe_FBx ⎟⎠⎟ ⎟
Fcr_FBx ≔ if λx ≤ 4.71 ⋅ ―, ⎝0.658 ⎠ ⋅ fy , 0.877 ⋅ Fe_FBx⎟ Esfuerzo critico eje fuerte
⎜⎝ fy ⎠

Pcr_FBx ≔ Fcr_FBx ⋅ Aperfil = 63248.89 kgf Resistencia en eje fuerte

π2 ⋅ E kgf
Fe_FBy ≔ ―― 2
= 887.557 ―― Esuferzo de pandeo elastico en eje debil
λy cm 2

⎛ ⎛ ⎛ fy ⎞⎞ ⎞
⎜ ‾‾‾
E ⎜
⎜――― ⎟
⎜⎝ Fe_FBy ⎟⎠⎟ ⎟
Fcr_FBy ≔ if λy ≤ 4.71 ⋅ ―, ⎝0.658 ⎠ ⋅ fy , 0.877 ⋅ Fe_FBy Esfuerzo critico eje debil
⎜⎝ fy ⎟⎠

Pcr_FBy ≔ Fcr_FBy ⋅ Aperfil = 30178.09 kgf Resistencia en eje debil

Pcr_FB ≔ min ⎛⎝Pcr_FBx , Pcr_FBy⎞⎠ = 30178.09 kgf Resistencia nominal a compresion

por pandeo flexionate

Ing. Carlos R. Vásquez

HEA_AISC _360-16

8. Pandeo por torsion (E4-AISC360)

Lcz ≔ Lx Longitud efectiva en eje longitudinal

kgf
G ≔ 11200 ksi = 787437.929 ―― Modulo de elasticidad de corte
cm 2

ho ≔ hperfil − tf = 143 mm Distancia entre centroides de alas

Cw ≔ HEA ⋅ cm 6 = 30615 cm 6 Constante de pandeo

Perfil , 21

J ≔ HEA ⋅ cm 4 = 11.84 cm 4 Constante de torsion

Perfil , 19

⎛ π 2 ⋅ E ⋅ Cw ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ kgf
Fe_TB ≔ ⎜―――― + G ⋅ J⎟ ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 4821.538 ――
⎜⎝ Lcz 2
⎟⎠ ⎝ Ix + Iy ⎠ cm 2

⎛ ⎛ ⎛ f y ⎞⎞ ⎞
⎜ ‾‾‾
E ⎜ ⎜――⎟
⎜⎝ Fe_TB ⎟⎠⎟ ⎟
Fcr_TB ≔ if λx ≤ 4.71 ⋅ ―, ⎝0.658 ⎠ ⋅ fy , 0.877 ⋅ Fe_TB⎟ Esfuerzo de torsion elastico
⎜⎝ fy ⎠

Pcr_TB ≔ Fcr_TB ⋅ Aperfil = 78771.321 kgf Resistencia nominal a compresion por

pandeo torsional

9. Revision por compresion pura

Pcr ≔ min ⎛⎝Pcr_FB , Pcr_TB⎞⎠ Resistencia a la compresion del perfil

Pcr = 30178.09 kgf

ϕc ≔ 0.90 Factor de minoracion de resistencia

ϕc ⋅ Pcr = 27160.281 kgf Resistencia a la compresion minorada

Pu ⎛ Pu ⎞
――― = 0.191 if ⎜――― ≤ 1 , “OK” , “NC”⎟ = “OK”
ϕc ⋅ Pcr ⎝ ϕc ⋅ Pcr ⎠

Ing. Carlos R. Vásquez

HEA_AISC _360-16

10. Revision del corte (G2.2-AISC360)

a ≔ 200 cm Separacion entre rigidizadores

Aw ≔ hperfil ⋅ tw = 9.12 cm 2 Area del alma

bfc ≔ bf Ancho de ala en compresion

bft ≔ bf Ancho de ala en traccion

Afc ≔ bfc ⋅ tf Area de ala en compresion

Aft ≔ bft ⋅ tf Area de ala en traccion

⎛a 5 ⎞
kv ≔ if ⎜―> 3 , 5.34 , 5 + ―― ⎟ = 5.34 Coeficiente de pandeo de corte del alma
⎜d ⎛ a ⎞2 ⎟
⎜⎝ ⎜― ⎟
⎝ d ⎠ ⎟⎠

⎛ ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾
E ⎞⎞
⎜ ⎜ 1.10 ⋅ kv ⋅ ― ⎟⎟
⎜d ‾‾‾‾‾E ⎜d ‾‾‾‾‾E fy 1.51 ⋅ kv ⋅ E ⎟⎟
Cv2 ≔ if ⎜―≤ 1.10 ⋅ kv ⋅ ―, 1.0 , if ⎜―≤ 1.37 ⋅ kv ⋅ ―, ――――― , ―――― ⎟⎟
tw fy tw fy d ⎛ d ⎞2
⎜ ⎜ ― ⎜―⎟ ⋅ f y
⎟⎟
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ tw ⎝ tw ⎠ ⎟⎠⎟⎠

Cv2 = 1 Coeficiente de esfuerzo de corte

Vn1 ≔ 0.60 ⋅ fy ⋅ Aw = 13849.632 kgf

⎛ 1 − Cv2 ⎞
Vn2 ≔ 0.60 ⋅ fy ⋅ Aw ⋅ ⎜Cv2 + ―――――― ⎟ = 13849.632 kgf
⎜ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ a ⎞2 ⎟
⎜ 1.15 ⋅ 1 + ⎜― ⎟ ⎟
⎝ ⎝d⎠ ⎠

⎛ 1 − Cv2 ⎞
Vn3 ≔ 0.60 ⋅ fy ⋅ Aw ⋅ ⎜Cv2 + ―――――― ⎟ = 13849.632 kgf
⎜ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
a ⎛ a ⎞2 ⎟
⎜ 1.15 ⋅ ―+ ⎜― ⎟
⎝ d ⎝ d ⎠ ⎟⎠

Ing. Carlos R. Vásquez

HEA_AISC _360-16

⎛d ‾‾‾‾‾E ⎛ 2 ⋅ Aw d d ⎞⎞
Vn ≔ if ⎜―≤ 1.10 ⋅ kv ⋅ ―, Vn1 , if ⎜―――≤ 2.5 ∧ ― ≤ 6 ∧ ― ≤ 6 , Vn2 , Vn3⎟⎟
⎜⎝ tw fy ⎝ Afc + Aft bfc bft ⎠⎟⎠

Vn = 13849.632 kgf Resistencia nominal al corte

ϕv ≔ 1.0 Factor de minoracion de resistencia al corte

ϕv ⋅ Vn = 13849.632 kgf

Vu ⎛ Vu ⎞
――― = 0.03 if ⎜――― ≤ 1 , “OK” , “NC”⎟ = “OK”
ϕv ⋅ V n ⎝ ϕv ⋅ V n ⎠

11. Esfuerzos a flexion (F2-AISC360)

Lb ≔ Ly = 6 m Longitud no arriostrada

Cb ≔ 1.0 Factor de modificacion

Zx = 245.1 cm 3 Modulo de seccion elastico

‾‾‾
E
Lp ≔ 1.76 ⋅ ry ⋅ ―= 199.052 cm Longitud no arriostrada limite para cedencia
fy

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾
Iy ⋅ Cw
rts ≔ ―――= 4.441 cm
Sx

c≔1
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
E J⋅c ⎛ J⋅c ⎞ ⎛ 0.7 ⋅ fy ⎞
Lr ≔ 1.95 ⋅ rts ⋅ ――― ⋅ ―― + ⎜――⎟ + 6.76 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟
0.7 ⋅ fy Sx ⋅ ho ⎝ Sx ⋅ ho ⎠ ⎝ E ⎠

Lr = 899.736 cm Longitud no arriostrada limite para pandeo inelastico

Ing. Carlos R. Vásquez

HEA_AISC _360-16

Cb ⋅ π 2 ⋅ E ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
J ⋅ c ⎛ Lb ⎞ kgf
Fcr ≔ ―――― ⋅ 1 + 0.078 ⋅ ―― ⋅ ⎜ ⎟ = 2779.478 ――
― Esfuerzo critico
⎛ Lb ⎞ 2
Sx ⋅ ho ⎝ rts ⎠ cm 2
⎜―⎟
⎝ rts ⎠

Mp ≔ fy ⋅ Zx = 6203.481 kgf ⋅ m Momento plastico

⎛ ⎛ ⎛ Lb − Lp ⎞⎞ ⎞
Mn1 ≔ min ⎜Cb ⋅ ⎜Mp − ⎛⎝Mp − 0.7 ⋅ fy ⋅ Sx⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟⎟ , Mp⎟ = 4885.095 kgf ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ ⎝ Lr − Lp ⎠⎠ ⎠

Mn2 ≔ min ⎛⎝Fcr ⋅ Sx , Mp⎞⎠ = 6117.631 kgf ⋅ m

Mn ≔ if ⎛⎝Lb ≤ Lp , Mp , if ⎛⎝Lb ≤ Lr , Mn1 , Mn2⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 4885.095 kgf ⋅ m Resistencia a flexion

ϕb ≔ 0.90

ϕb ⋅ Mn = 4396.585 kgf ⋅ m

Revision de esfuerzos combinados (H1-AISC360)

Pu
――― = 0.191
ϕc ⋅ Pcr

⎛ Pu Pu 8 ⎛ Mu ⎞ Pu ⎛ Mu ⎞⎞
RDC ≔ if ⎜――― ≥ 0.2 , ――― + ―⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ , ――― + ⎜――― ⎟⎟
⎝ ϕc ⋅ Pcr ϕc ⋅ Pcr 9 ⎝ ϕc ⋅ Mn ⎠ 2 ⋅ ϕc ⋅ Pcr ⎝ ϕc ⋅ Mn ⎠⎠

RDC = 0.64
if ⎛⎝RDC ≤ 1 , “OK” , “NC”⎞⎠ = “OK”

Ing. Carlos R. Vásquez

HEA_AISC _360-16

12. Comparacion con Autodesk Robot

ϕc ⋅ Pcr = 27160.281 kgf

ϕc ⋅ Mn = 4396.59 kgf ⋅ m

ϕv ⋅ Vn = 13849.63 kgf

Ing. Carlos R. Vásquez