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Section: 1 2 51 52 53 54 55 56
Instructor:
Mark
5 10 10 25
Assigned
Mark
Obtained
1
Answer only 5 questions (1 mark per question):
3) In which one of the following situations does the car have a westward acceleration?
(a) The car travels westward at constant speed.
(b) The car travels eastward and speeds up.
(c) The car travels westward and slows down.
(d) The car travels eastward and slows down.
(e) The car starts from rest and moves toward the east.
4) A ball is thrown vertically upward from the surface of the earth. Consider the
following quantities: (1) the speed of the ball; (2) the velocity of the ball; (3) the
acceleration of the ball. Which of these is (are) zero when the ball has reached the
maximum height?
(a) 1 only (c) 1 and 2 (e) 1, 2, and 3
(b) 2 only (d) 1 and 3
5) An object is moving along a straight line. The graph shows the object’s position from
the starting point as a function of time. In which segments of the graph does the object
have the highest velocity?
40
D
Position
(m) B
20
C
A E
1 2 3 4 5 6 time (sec)
2
(a) AB (c) CD (e) AB and CD
(b) BC (d) DE
C
•
B
•
D
A • •
Which statement is true concerning the ball when it is at C, the highest point in its
trajectory?
(a) The ball’s velocity and acceleration are both zero.
(b) The ball’s velocity is perpendicular to its acceleration.
(c) The ball’s velocity is not zero, but its acceleration is zero.
(d) The ball’s velocity is zero, but its acceleration is not zero.
(e) The horizontal and vertical components of the ball’s velocity are equal.
3
Question #2: (10 marks)
For the vectors shown in the diagram below find:
y-axis
C
x-axis
B
A
C. If a car started its motion with a velocity 240 ˆj m/s, 2 minutes later the velocity was
found to be (60iˆ + 360 ˆj ) m/s. what is the car’s average acceleration? (2 marks)
4
Question 3:
a) A dentistry student is running with a constant acceleration until she reached a max
speed of 5m/s. If she suddenly sees a wall 20 m in front of her, how long will it
take her to come to a complete stop just before she reaches the wall, what was her
acceleration? (4marks)
b) If the same student decided to check what is behind the wall by stepping 5 meters
back and throwing a rock so that just clears the 2-m high wall. What should be the
initial velocity (magnitude and direction) by which she must throw the rock, so
that it just clears the wall at its max height of trajectory? (6 marks)
2m
v0
0
5
Formula Sheet
∆x ∆v
v= a=
∆t ∆t
v = v0 + at
1
x − x0 = (v0 + v)t
2
1
x − x0 = v0t + at 2
2
v 2 = v02 + 2a∆x
v = v0 + at
For projectile motion:
v0x = v0 cosθ 0 and v0y = v0 sin θ 0
vx = v0 x v y = v0 y − gt
1
x = v0 xty = v0 yt − gt 2
2
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
2π r v2
v= ar =
T r