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B. Performance The learners use different kitchen tools and equipment in commercial cooking based on the
required tasks.
Standards
C. Most Essential
Learning
Competencies Identify types of tools, equipment and paraphernalia
(MELC)
II. CONTENT Lesson 1: the Kitchen tools and equipment
III.LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References
a. Teacher’s Guide
pages Most Essential Learning Competencies
b. Learner’s Materials
pages
c. Textbooks
Directions: Write the name of your favorite food and draw it in your plate.
What’s new?
Specialization=Convenience
Using the right tool for the job makes a carpenter’s work easier. They would not be able to
pound many nails per hour if they were using a saw.
¨ Our food preparation labs have specialized equipment that will make tasks easier, more
efficient and produce products that are better quality than just using a knife, fork or spoon!
B. Development What I know?
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper
1. It is a handy tool for returning some of the meat or poultry juices from the pan, back to the food.
A. Baster C. Cutting Boards
B. Colanders D. Dredgers
2. It is a vegetable strainer tool that are essential for various tasks from cleaning vegetables to
straining pasta or tin contents.
A. Baster C. Cutting Boards
B. Colanders D. Dredgers
4. This tool is used to fill jars, made of various sizes of stainless steel, aluminum, or of plastic.
a. Funnels c. Graters
b. Garlic Press d. Soup Ladle
5. It is a kitchen tool which is specifically designed for the purpose of pulping garlic for cooking.
a. Funnels c. Graters
b. Garlic Press d. Soup Ladle
6. It is a kind of knife that is used to section raw meat, poultry, and fish. It can be used as a cleaver
to separate small joints or to cut bones.
a. Butcher knife c. Roast beef slicer
b. French knife d. Boning knife
7. It is a kind of knife that is used to chop, dice, or mince food. Heavy knives have a saber or flat
grind.
a. Butcher knife c. Roast beef slicer
b. French knife d. Boning knife
8. It is a kind of knife that is used to slice roasts, ham, and thick, solid cuts of meats.
a. Butcher knife c. Roast beef slicer
b. French knife d. Boning knife
9. It is a kind of knife that is used to fillet fish and to remove raw meat from the bone.
a. Butcher knife c. Roast beef slicer
b. French knife d. Boning knife
10. It is a kind of knife that is used to prepare salad greens, vegetables, and fruits.
a. Fruit and salad knife c. French Knife
b. Spatula d. Butcher Knife
11. It is a kind of knife that is used to level off ingredients when measuring and to spread
frostings and sandwich fillings.
a. Spatula c. French Knife
b. Fruit and Salad Knife d. Butcher Knife
12. It is used for serving soup or stews, but can also be used for gravy, dessert sauces
or other foods. A soup ladle also works well to remove or skim off fat from soups and
stews.
13. It is used to hold meats while slicing, and to turn solid pieces of meat while
browning or cooking Made of stainless steel and with heat-proof handle.
15.This tool is used to scrape vegetables, such as carrots and potatoes and to peel fruits.
What’s in?
Here’s how we will learn the utensils:
MACHINE - A device which is used to tranform the shape of any material as per requirement
by some leverage mechanism but can not do so without any TOOL .TOOL - A device which is
also used to transform the shape of any material but it can do so without any MACHINE like
hammer,Screw driver,file ,saw etc.
What is it?
Directions: On your notebook list down all the utensils and equipment you can find in your kitchen.
Identify the materials of your kitchen tools and equipment. Follow the format below:
C. Engagement What’s more?
Photo gallery
Directions: Identify each of the following kitchen utensils.
1. It is the most popular, lightweight, attractive and less expensive materials of kitchen utensils and
equipment.
2. A more complicated tool that may refer to a small electrical appliance.
3. A kitchen tool which is specifically designed for pulping garlic for cooking.
4. It is used to grate, shred, slice and separate foods.
5. A must for all types of kitchen tasks, from peeling an onion and slicing carrots, to
carving a roast or turkey often referred to as cook's or chef's tools.
6. It is used to measure solids and dry ingredients.
7. These are used to measure smaller quantities of ingredients
8. A rubber or silicone tools to blend or scrape the food from the bowl
9. A special coating applied to the inside of some aluminum or steel pots and pans that helps food
from not sticking to the pan.
10. A kitchen essentials used for creaming, stirring, and mixing that made of a hard wood.
What I can do?
V. Reflection The learners, in their notebook, journal or portfolio will write their personal insights about the
lesson using the prompts below.
I understand that_____________________________.
I realize that ________________________________.
I. OBJECTIVES
B. Performance Kitchen tools and equipment are identified based on their uses.
Standards Kitchen tools and equipment are used in accordance to its function
C. Most Essential
Learning The learners will classify the types of appropriate cleaning tools and equipment based on their
Competencies uses.
(MELC)
II. CONTENT 2. Classification of tools and equipment
III.LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References
a. Teacher’s Guide
pages
b. Learner’s Materials
pages
c. Textbooks
d. Additional Learning
Resources
B. List of Learning Resources https://gltnhs-tle.weebly.com
for Development and https://quizlet.com/27228425/test
Engagement Activities https://www.archanaskitchen.com/check-out-12-tools-equipment-to-keep-your-kitchen-clean-our-
favorite-is-no-4
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Introduction What I need to know?
Direction: Identify the word/s that best describes the following statements. Input your
answer on the blank below each question.
1.__________ It is the most popular, lightweight, attractive and less expensive materials of
kitchen utensils and equipment. -aluminum
2. __________ A more complicated tool that may refer to a small electrical appliance. -equipment
3. A kitchen tool which is specifically designed for pulping garlic for cooking.-garlic presser
crusher
4. __________ It is used to grate, shred, slice and separate foods –grater
5.__________ A must for all types of kitchen tasks, from peeling an onion and slicing carrots, to
carving a roast or turkey, often referred to as cook's of chef's tools. –kitchen knives
6.__________ It is used to measure solids and dry ingredients. –measuing cups for dry
ingredients
7.___________ These are used to measure smaller quantities of ingredients. –measuring spoon
8.___________ A rubber or silicone tool to blend or scrape the food from the bowl.-scraper
9.___________ A special coating applied to the inside of some aluminum or steel pots and pans
that helps food from not sticking to the pan. –teflon
10.__________ A kitchen essential used for creaming, stirring, and mixing that made of a
hardwood. –wooden spoon
What’s new?
Read the Information Sheet 1.1 very well then find out how much you can remember and how much
you learned by doing Self-check 1.1.
Aluminum is the best for all-around use. It is the most popular, lightweight, attractive and less
expensive. It requires care to keep it shiny and clean. Much more, it gives even heat distribution no
matter what heat temperature you have. It is available in sheet or cast aluminum. Since it is a soft
metal, the lighter gauges will dent and scratch easily, making the utensil unusable. Aluminum turns
dark when used with alkalis, such as potatoes, beets, carrots and other vegetables. Acid vegetables
like tomatoes will brighten it.
Stainless Steel is the most popular material used for tools and equipment, but is more expensive. It
is easier to clean and shine and will not wear out as soon as aluminum. Choose those with copper,
aluminum or laminated steel bottoms to spread heat and keep the pot from getting heat dark spots.
Stainless steel utensils maybe bought in many gauges, from light to heavy.
Glass is good for baking but not practical on top or surface cooking. Great care is needed to make
sure for long shelf life.
Cast Iron is sturdy but must be kept seasoned to avoid rust. Salad oil with no salt or shortening can
be rub inside and out and dry. Wash with soap (not detergent) before using.
Ceramic and heat-proof glass is used especially for baking dishes, casseroles, and measuring
cups. Glass and ceramic conduct the heat slowly and evenly. Many of these baking dishes are
decorated and can go from stove or oven to the dining table.
Teflon is a special coating applied to the inside of some aluminum or steel pots and pans. It helps
food from not sticking to the pan. It is easier to wash and clean, however, take care not to scratch
the Teflon coating with sharp instrument such as knife or fork. Use
wooden or plastic spatula to turn or mix food inside.
Plastic and Hard Rubber are used for cutting and chopping boards, table tops, bowls, trays,
garbage pails and canisters. They are much less dulling to knives than metal and more sanitary
than wood. Plastics are greatly durable and cheap but may not last long.
Baster- is handy for returning some of the meat or poultry juices from the pan, back to the food.
Basting brushes can be used for the same purpose, but they are also convenient for buttering the
tops of breads and baked goods after they come out of the oven.
Cans, bottles, cartoons opener- use to open a food tin, preferably with a smooth operation, and
comfortable grip and turning knob.
Colanders- also called a vegetable strainer are essential for various tasks from cleaning vegetables
to straining pasta or tin contents.
Cutting Boards- a wooden or plastic board where meats and vegetables can be cut.
Dredgers- used to shake flour, salt, and pepper on meat, poultry, and fish.
Double boiler- used when temperatures must be kept below boiling, such as for egg sauces,
puddings, and to keep foods warm without overcooking.
Funnels- used to fill jars, made of various sizes of stainless steel, aluminum, or of plastic
Garlic Press- is a kitchen tool which is specifically designed for the purpose of pulping garlic for
cooking.
Graters- used to grate, shred, slice and separate foods such as carrots, cabbage and cheese.
Handy Poultry & Roasting Tools- make it easier to lift a hot roasted turkey from the roaster to the
serving platter, without it falling apart.
Kitchen Knives- often referred to as cook's or chef's tools, knives are a must for all types of kitchen
tasks, from peeling an onion and slicing carrots, to carving a roast or turkey
Kitchen Shears- They are practical for opening food packages, cutting tape or string to package
foods or
simply to remove labels or tags from items. Other cutting tools such as box cutters are just as
handy, especially for opening packages.
Measuring Cups, Spoons- Measuring tools are among the most important items found in any
kitchen, since
consistently good cooking depends upon accurate measurements. Measuring tools should be
standardized. Measuring cups and spoons are also in the home kitchen. Scales are used to weigh
materials of bigger volumes. These are delicate and precision instruments that must be handled
carefully and are more dependable in terms of accuracy.
Commonly used measuring tools in the home or in commercial kitchens include the
following:
Measuring Cup for Dry Ingredients – is used to measure solids and dry ingredients, such
as flour, fat and sugar. It is commonly made of aluminum or stainless material. Sizes
range from 1, ½, ¾ and ¼ (nested cups) to one gallon. There are cups made of plastic
and come in different colors, but could only be used for cold ingredients. They could warp,
causing inaccurate measure.
Measuring Cup for Liquid Ingredients - commonly made up of heat-proof glass and
transparent so that liquid can be seen. Quantity of measure of liquid ingredient is different
in a dry measuring cup.
Portion scales - used to weigh serving portions from one ounce to one pound
Scoops or dippers – used to measure serving of soft foods, such as fillings, ice cream,
and mashed potato.
Spoons come in variety of sizes, shapes, materials and colors. These are used to
measure smaller quantities of ingredients called for in the recipe like: 1 tablespoon of
butter or ¼ teaspoon of salt.
Household Scales are used to weigh large quantity of ingredients in kilos, commonly in
rice, flour, sugar, legumes or vegetables and meat up to 25 pounds.
Pasta Spoon or Server- is use to transfer a little or much cooked pasta to a waiting plate, without
mess. Pasta
spoons are best used with spaghetti-style or other long pasta noodles; you can use a large slotted
serving spoon for short pastas.
Potato Masher- used for mashing cooked potatoes, turnips, carrots or other soft cooked
vegetables.
Rotary eggbeater- used for beating small amount of eggs or batter. The beaters should be made up
of stainless steel, and gear driven for ease in rotating
Scraper- a rubber or silicone tools to blend or scrape the food from the bowl; metal, silicone or
plastic egg turners
or flippers
Seafood Serving Tools- make the task of cleaning seafood and removing the shell much easier. For
cooking seafood, utensils will vary depending on what you are cooking.
Serving spoons- a utensil consisting of a small, shallow bowl on a handle, used in preparing,
serving, or eating food.
Serving Tongs enables you to more easily grab and transfer larger food items, poultry or meat
portions to a serving platter, to a hot skillet or deep fryer, or to a plate. It gives you a better grip and
the longer the tongs, the
better especially when used with a deep fryer, a large stock pot or at the barbecue.
Soup Ladle is used for serving soup or stews, but can also be used for gravy, dessert sauces or
other foods. A soup ladle also works well to remove or skim off fat from soups and stews.
· Butcher knife – used to section raw meat, poultry, and fish. It can be used as a
cleaver to separate small joints or to cut bones. Butcher knives are made with heavy blade with a
saber or flat grind
· French knife – used to chop, dice, or mince food. Heavy knives have a saber or flat
grind
· Roast beef slicer – used to slice roasts, ham, and thick, solid cuts of meats
· Boning knife – used to fillet fish and to remove raw meat from the bone
· Fruit and salad knife - used to prepare salad greens, vegetables, and fruits
· Spatula – used to level off ingredients when measuring and to spread frostings and sandwich
fillings
· Citrus knife – used to section citrus fruits. The blade has a two-sided, serrated edge
· Paring knife – used to core, peel, and section fruits and vegetables. Blades are short, concave
with hollow ground.
Spoons- solid, slotted, or perforated. Made of stainless steel or plastic, the solid ones are used to
spoon liquids over foods and to lift foods, including the liquid out of the pot
Temperature Scales -used to measure heat intensity. Different thermometers are used for different
purposes in food preparation – for meat, candy or deep-fat frying. Other small thermometers are
hanged or stand in ovens or refrigerators to check the accuracy of the equipment’s thermostat.
Two-tine fork - used to hold meats while slicing, and to turn solid pieces of meat while browning or
cooking Made of stainless steel and with heat-proof handle.
Vegetable peeler- used to scrape vegetables, such as carrots and potatoes and to peel fruits. The
best ones are made of stainless steel with sharp double blade that swivels.
Whisks for Blending, Mixing - used for whipping eggs or batter, and for blending gravies, sauces,
and soups. The beaters are made of looped steel piano wires which are
twisted together to form the handle
Wooden spoons- continue to be kitchen essentials because of their usefulness for used for
creaming,stirring, and mixing. They should be made of hard wood
Equipment
More complicated tools are called equipment. They may refer to a small electrical
appliance, such as a mixer, or a large, expensive, power-operated appliance such a range or
a refrigerator. Equipment like range, ovens, refrigerators (conventional, convection and microwave)
are mandatory pieces in the kitchen or in any food establishment.
Blenders are used to chop, blend, mix, whip,puree, grate, and liquefy all kinds of food. A blender is
a very useful appliance. They vary in the amount of power (voltage/wattage). Others vary and do
not do the same jobs
1. __________ It is the most popular material used for tools and equipment, but is more
expensive. (Aluminum)
2. ___________ It is a greatly durable and cheap material of kitchen utensils but may not
last long. (Glass)
3. ___________ An essential utensil for various tasks from cleaning vegetables to
straining pasta or tin contents. (Colander)
4. ___________ Used to level off ingredients when measuring dry ingredients. (Scraper)
5. ___________ Use for turning food items. (Flipper)
6. ___________ Commonly made up of heat-proof glass and transparent so that liquid
can be seen when measuring. (Measuring Cup for Liquid Ingredients)
7. ___________ It make the task of cleaning seafood and removing the shell much easier.
(Seafood Serving Tools)
8. _________ Enables you to more easily grab and transfer larger food items, poultry or
meat portions to a serving platter, to a hot skillet or deep fryer, or to a plate. (Serving
Spoons)
9. ___________ Used for whipping eggs or batter, and for blending gravies, sauces, and
soups. (Pastry Blender)
10. ___________ Used to measure heat intensity. (Temperature Scales)
What’s in?
How Well Did You Perform?
Directions:
The learner will record himself/herself doing the following task.
The output could be a video presentation or documentation using pictures and narrative
explanations.
Each learner will prepare a short skit demonstrating the proper use of kitchen tools and
equipments.
Find out by accomplishing the Scoring Rubric honestly and sincerely. Remember it is
your learning at stake!
What is it?
Information Sheet 1.2
Types of Kitchen Tools and Equipment
1. UTENSILS – are small hand –operated pieces of equipment. Different utensils are made for
different tasks, such as for cutting, mixing, blending, or measuring. A selection of kitchen utensils
including:
-Mouli
-Ladle
-Chinois
-Whisk
3. LARGE EQUIPMENT –these are large pieces built-in place in the kitchen. They can be
electrically or gas operated and include items such as:
-Stoves
-Salamanders
-Steamers
-Bain-maries
-Brat-pans
It does not pay to purchase the cheapest utensils, knives or equipment available: The best quality
will last longer if it is looked after correctly. So, always clean and store kitchen equipment properly
before and after every usage.
The kitchen is always a space of pride for the woman of the house. That’s exactly where
deliciousness is continually supplied for everyone in the family to keep them enthralled. With an
increased popularity of designing open kitchen and partially open kitchen in the modern homes, the
need for a neat and spotless kitchen is ever more important to keep the house presentable; to the
family members and to the guest visits. Skillfully organized and neat kitchen with lovely food is a
boon that comes blessed on regular maintenance and cleaning. Hygienic food comes from a
hygienic kitchen which does not accumulate dirt and germs anywhere.
To help you out in cleaning the kitchen and maintaining it presentable every day, we have made a
list of the essential tools for a hygienic kitchen. In addition to all these tools for cleaning, it is always
very important that the right kind of tool is used for a right part of cleaning the house and kitchen.
Have as many tools as possible for separate cleaning since each area of your house like kitchen,
washroom, patio, backyard, living area and bed rooms have distinguished needs and priorities of
cleaning. The kitchen is a convergent area whose cleaning equipment must be kept separately for
itself.
2. Spin Mop
A spin mop with wheels can help is easier mopping of kitchen spills and general floor cleaning
without having to strain your back. The bendable neck of the mop helps you reach beneath fridge
and tables to clean well. Usage of aromatic anti-bacterial cleaning liquid will maintain hygiene in the
kitchen.
3. Spray Cleaner
Spray window cleaner wipe can ease the weekly window cleaning an easier task. With the spray, it
helps in even spread of cleaning liquid or water, wipes can clean the glass panes very well. It can
also be used to clean kitchen appliances like refrigerator and oven. Weekly cleaning means that
there would be clean window panes and flat surfaces. You could use them to clean the laminate
surface of the modular kitchen too.
4. Sponge Wipe
Have few natural fiber cleaning cloths to wipe the utensils after wash and partially dried. Have some
of the absorbent clothes and good quality sponge wipes reserved to clean wet surfaces due to any
spillage. These can be used to clean the surface of the kitchen appliances once in a while to avoid
any oily accumulations. You can also keep separate colors of clean cloth in multiples for separate
cleaning activities like drying the washed utensils, clearing any dry spillages like flour after cooking
or drying the greens, vegetables or any pulses, and cleaning the wet surface of containers in fridge.
A plastic garbage bag holder can be convenient to dump the kitchen waste, especially while cutting
veggies and fruits on the countertop. You could fix it to one of your kitchen drawers until the day's
preparation for cooking is duly completed.
Wire brushes exclusive for cleaning could be very helpful to tidy the least accessed areas like
window rails, faucets, and taps or clogged gas burners. Have multiple wire brushes specifically
meant for their job and clean the brushes ever time after use.
Microfiber cleaning duster is helpful in removing the spider webs and light dust accumulation of any
surface of the Kitchen furniture and furnishing. With increasing trend of having kitchen decors
around, it is best you keep this very handy to clean the accumulated dust just about anywhere in the
kitchen.
8. Steel Scrubber
Steel scrub, scrub with sponge and fiber scrub pads are a must in every kitchen to clean the daily
utensils and cutlery. Scrub with sponge can be used on ceramic dinner ware and any glass and
melamine utensils.
9. Mini Brushes
Mini brushes are helpful in keeping the plastic straws of bottles and any small tubes of kitchenware
without microbial growth. Make sure you have at least two mini-brushes among which, one is
exclusive for water bottles and staws in it.
Sponges and Magic sponge are to be stocked just in case of any greasy or oil spillage. It saves a lot
of effort which would otherwise be used in scrubbing off with soap and rinsing with water before you
wipe the affected surface dry again.
Mini dust pan and broom are helpful in collecting the scraped peels and discards of veggies and
fruits or food leftovers.
1. The recipe for monkey bread calls for ½ teaspoon of cinnamon. What specific tool
would you use to measure ½ teaspoon of cinnamon?
C. Dry
A.Liquid B. Measuring
meas. D. All the above
meas. cup spoon
Cup
2. Tongs are used to pick up foods without piercing through them. Name ONE HOT
food item you use tongs for and ONE COLD food items you could use tongs to pick
up.
A.
B.
3. You are having a cookout at your house and making burgers on the grill. What tool
would you use to FLIP over the burgers so that each sides gets evenly cooked?
4. You are making an apple pie and you need to PEEL the skin off the apples. Other
than using a paring knife what tool would you use to PEEL the skin off the apples?
A. Grater B. Butter knife C. Peeler
D. Vegetable Brush
5. The recipe for banana bread calls for ¾ cup of sugar. You do not have a 3.4 dry
measuring cup in your cabinet. Which of the following dry measuring cup(s) would
you use to equal ¾ cup sugar?
B. ½ cup C. 1/3 cup D. ¼ cup
A. 1 Cup
6. The recipe you are making is ice cream. It calls for ONE CUP of milk. What tool
would you use to measure the milk?
A. Dry measuring B. Liquid meas. C. Measuring
cup cup spoon D. All the above
would work
7. You are making sugar cookies for your friend’s birthday. What tool would you use to
ROLL OUT the cookie dough so that you could then use cookie cutters?
D. Whisk
A. Roller B. Rubber scrapper C. Rolling Pin
8. Other than baking cookies, what else can you bake on a cookie sheet? List two
other than food items/entrees:
A. B.
9. You are making spaghetti for your family for dinner. You just boiled the noodles and
now need to drain the water off of them into the sink. What kitchen tool should you
use?
10. You are measuring out 1 cup of flour and you need to level off the flour. What tool
would you use?
D. There is no need
A. Finger B. Metal Spatula C. Spoon
to level off
Activity 2
Directions: Identify the name of each picture. Categorize the equipment whether it is: utensil,
mechanical equipment, or large equipment.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
Activity 3
Directions: Identify what is being ask in the following questions.
1. _____________A cleaning tool cpmmonly used to scoop the dirt and wastes on
the floor. -dustpan
2. _____________ Used to wipe the cleaning tools and equipment. –cleaning
cloth
3. ____________ Liquid used for cleaning most if the tools and equipment
Universal Solvent -water
4. ___________ A garment that covers the whole hand of a person that performs
household services. -glove
5. ___________ Used in the kitchen to dry dishes and other surfaces. -dishcloth
4. Characterized by readily absorbing water and becoming soft when wet while retaining toughness
a. sponge
b. glove
c. broom
d. bucket
5. A bag holder can be convenient to dump the kitchen waste, especially while cutting veggies and
fruits on the countertop
a. trash can
b. plastic garbage bag
c. dust pan
d. stick broom
What I can do?
V. Reflection The learners, in their notebook, journal or portfolio will write their personal insights about the
lesson using the prompts below.
I understand that_____________________________.
I realize that ________________________________.
Learning Area
Learning Delivery Modality Modular Distance Modality (Learners-Led-Modality)
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards
B. Performance
Standards
C. Most Essential
Learning
Competencies
(MELC)
II. CONTENT
III.LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References
a. Teacher’s Guide
pages
b. Learner’s
Materials
pages
c. Textbooks
d. Additional
Learning
Resources
B. List of Learning
Resources for
Development
and Engagement
Activities
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Introduction What I need to know?
What’s new?
What’s in?
What is it?
What I can do?
V. Reflection The learners, in their notebook, journal or portfolio will write their
personal insights about the lesson using the prompts below.
I understand that_____________________________.
I realize that ________________________________.
Prepared by:
(Name ni teacher)
(Designation ni Teacher)
Noted:
(Name of Principal)
(Designation ni Principal)
Learning Area
Learning Delivery Modality Modular Distance Modality (Learners-Led-Modality)
II. CONTENT
III.LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References
a. Teacher’s Guide
pages
b. Learner’s
Materials
pages
c. Textbooks
d. Additional
Learning
Resources
B. List of Learning
Resources for
Development
and Engagement
Activities
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Introduction What I need to know?
What’s new?
What’s in?
What is it?
V. Reflection The learners, in their notebook, journal or portfolio will write their
personal insights about the lesson using the prompts below.
I understand that_____________________________.
I realize that ________________________________.
Prepared by:
(Name ni teacher)
(Designation ni Teacher)
Noted:
(Name of Principal)
(Designation ni Principal)