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Chapter - 5

PROJEC T S CO PE M A N AGEM ENT


BY – Dilip Chaturvedi, PMP
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Agenda
 Why Manage Scope
 Plan Scope Management
 Collect Requirements
 Define Scope
 Create WBS
 Validate Scope
 Control Scope

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Why Manage Scope

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Plan Scope Management
 To Plan how the project scope will be defined, validated and controlled

Inputs Tools and Techniques Outputs

 Project Management Plan  Expert Judgment  Scope Management


 Project Charter  Meetings  Requirements Management
 Enterprise Environmental factors plan
 Organizational Process assets

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Collect Requirements
 To determine, document, and manage stakeholder needs and requirements.
Inputs Tools and Techniques Outputs

 Scope Management Plan  Interviews  Requirements


 Requirements Management  Focus groups Documentation
Plan  Facilitated workshops  Requirements traceability
 Stakeholders Management  Group creativity techniques matrix
Plan  Group decision making
 Project Charter techniques
 Stakeholders Register  Questionnaires and Surveys
 Observations
 Prototypes
 Benchmarking
 Context diagrams
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 Document Analysis
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Tools and Techniques
Group Creativity Techniques
Brainstorming
Nominal Group Technique
Delphi Technique
Idea and Mind Map Diagram
Affinity Diagram

Group Decision Making Techniques


Unanimity
Majority
Plurality
Dictatorship

Benchmarking – Compare actual or planned practices to those comparable organizations


To Identify best practices
Generate ideas for improvement
Providing a basis for measuring performance

Organizations compared can be Internal and External


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Mind Map Diagram

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Context Diagram for IT Case Study
Employee IT Staff
Needs Software Evaluates Software

Responds to requests
Receives Software Software Verification
And Install Process
Receives Request
Acquires Software

Supplies Software
Open Source Approved
Published for download
Vendor Vendors

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Requirements Management Plan

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Requirements Traceability Matrix

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Requirements Traceability Matrix

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Define Scope
 To develop a detailed description of the project and product

Inputs Tools & Techniques Outputs

 Scope Management Plan  Expert Judgment  Project Scope


 Project charter  Product analysis statement
 Requirements documentation  Alternatives  Project document
 Organizational Process Assets generation updates
 Facilitated workshops

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Project Scope and Product Scope

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Project Scope Statement

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Elements of the project charter and
project scope statement

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Create WBS(Work Breakdown Structure)
 The Process of subdividing project deliverables and project work into smaller, more
manageable components.
Inputs Tools and Techniques Outputs

 Scope Management plan  Expert Judgment  Scope baseline


 Project Scope statement  Decomposition  Project document updates
 Requirements documentation
 Enterprise Environmental
factors
 Organizational Process Assets

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Sample WBS Decomposed Down through
Work Packages

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Sample WBS Organized by Phase

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Sample WBS with Major Deliverable

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WBS Dictionary Template

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Miscellaneous Terms
Work Package – A deliverable at the lowest level of WBS
Code of Accounts – Numbering systems used to identify unique components of WBS
Control Accounts – ( Cost Center ) A management control point where scope,budget,actual cost
and schedule are integrated and compared to EV for performance management
Rolling Wave Planning – It is form of Progressive Elaboration. Work for near term is planned in
details

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Validate Scope
 To formalize acceptance of the completed project deliverables

Inputs Tools and Techniques Outputs

 Project Management Plan  Inspection  Accepted deliverables


 Requirements documentation  Group decision making  Change requests
 Requirements traceability techniques  Work performance
matrix information
 Validated deliverables  Project document updates
 Work performance data

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Control Scope
 To monitor the status of the project and product scope and managing changes to the scope
baseline
Inputs Tools and Techniques Outputs

 Project Management Plan  Variance analysis  Work performance


 Requirements documentation information
 Requirements traceability  Change requests
matrix  Project management plan
 Work performance data updates
 Organizational Process Assets  Project document updates
 Organizational process assets
updates

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