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The banking sector of Bangladesh comprises of three categories of schedule banks. These
are nationalized commercial banks (NCBs), private commercial banks (PCBs) and
foreign commercial banks (FCBs). Private commercial banks are again divided into three
categories- First generation, Second generation and Third generation. Standard bank falls
into the third generation segment and undoubtedly leads its own generation. As an intern
from business discipline with major in finance I have got the opportunity to work with
this bank and try to put my effort to make a depth study.
Standard Bank Limited is a scheduled Bank under private sector established under the
ambit of Bank Company Act, 1991 and incorporated as a public limited company under
Companies Act,1994. The Bank started commercial banking operations effective from
June 06, 1999. During this short span of time the Bank had been successful to position
itself as a progressive and dynamic financial institution in the country.
The motto of the Standard Bank Ltd. Is to explore a new horizon of innovation modern
banking creating an automated and computerized environment providing ONE STOP
service and prepare itself to face the new challenges of globalization and 21 st century .
One of the main objectives of the bank is to be a provider of high quality products and
services to attract its potential market .The bank also caters to the needs of it corporate
clients and provides a comprehensive rang of financial services to notional and
multinational companies .
Standard Bank Limited (SBL) was incorporated as a Public Limited Company on May
11, 1999 under the Companies Act, 1994 and the Bank achieved satisfactory progress
from its commercial operations on June 03, 1999. SBL has introduced several new
products on credit and deposit schemes. It also goes for Corporate and Retail Banking
etc. The Bank also participated in fund Syndication with other Banks. Through all these
myriad activities SBL has created a positive impact in the Market.
2.3. Vision
The bank would serve as partner and advisor of the clientele to trade, commerce and
industry.
2.4. Mission
Our customer: To become most caring bank by providing the most courteous
and efficient service in every area of our business.
Our employee: By promoting the well being of the members of the staff.
Community: Assuring our socially responSBLe corporate entity in a tangible
manner through close adherence to national policies and objective.
The Motto of the Standard Bank limited is to explore a new horizon of innovative
modern banking creating an automated and computerized environment providing one
stop service and prepare itself to face the new challenges of globalization and 21st
century. One of the main objectives of the bank is to be provider of high quality products
and service to attract its potential market. The bank also caters to the need of its corporate
clients and provides a comprehensive range of financial services to national and
multinational companies. The bank has already co-opted technological revolution in all
its spheres.
From the year 1999 to year 2010 Standard Bank Limited established 50 numbers of
branches in different districts of Bangladesh. The principal Branch located in
Metropolitan Chamber Building (Ground Floor), 122-124 Motijhel C/A, Dhaka 1000,
and Bangladesh.
Standard Bank Limited is always conscious of the changing needs of customers and
strives to develop new and improved services for its valued customers. Ban offers various
deposit and lending products and services to meet all kinds of financial needs of
customers. Such as
• Maintain all types of account.
• Make investment.
• Handle foreign exchange business.
• Intend other banking sector etc.
SBL also collect TITAS bill, WASA bill, Telephone bill and Electricity bill.
Communication rate between managers, assistant or the work team is moderately high.
Or achieving any kind of organization goal, most of the frequently communicate with
each other. They are bound to maintain frequent relationship with each other.
Daily working hour of the organization Is 8 hours, from 10 am to 6pm, five days a week.
But sometimes it needs to work on Saturday. They are very much conscious about the
daily assignments and attendance.
End the whole banking system of Standard Bank Ltd. (Mirpur Branch) is divided into
three major divisions. These divisions are –
1) General Banking
2) Advance & Loan Banking
3) Foreign Exchange
GENERAL
FOREIGN
BANKING
EXCHANGE
(GB)
STANDARD
BANK LTD.
& MIRPUR
BRANCH
LOANS &
ADVANCES
Figure: Division of SBL
Source: Office Document
2. MANAGING DIRECTOR
7. VICE PRESIDENT
2.12.Organgram of the Standard Bank Ltd.
8. SENIOR ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT
2.12.1.Serial number Based on position
9. ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT
13. OFFICER
BRANCH
MANAGER
VICE PRESIDENT
2nd OFFICER
SENIOR PRINCIPAL
OFFICER
FOREIGN EX.
INVESTMENT GENERAL BANKING
EXCHANGE
DEPARTMENT DEPATMENT
DEPARTMENT
EXECUTIVE EXECUTIVE EXECUTIVE
OFFICER OFFICER OFFICER
OFFICER OFFICER
OFFICER
The main aim of Standard bank limited is to increase its foreign exchange business and
in this connection they are doing international banking with all major banks of the
world. At present they are maintaining correspondent banking relationship with 23 major
banks of the world. These are:
The Hong Kong and Shanghai banking corporation. Citibank N.A., Standard chartered
bank, American Express bank ltd., Mashreq bank PSC.,Wcchovia bank, The bank of
Tokyo-Mitsubishi ltd.,Union De Banques Et Arabes Francaises, Danske bank
ltd.A/S,Commerz bank ,Dresdner bank, Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad,Nepal Bangladesh
bank ltd., NIB bank ltd.,Arab Bangladesh bank ltd., AB international finance limited,
Bhutan national bank,UTI bank ltd.,The bank of Nova Scotia and ICICI bank limited
Habib bank Ag Zurich, Nordea bank and Samen bank.
Standard bank limited is maintaining drawing arrangement with 1(one) exchange house
in the UK and another 1 (one) in the USA for inward foreign currency remittance. these
2(two) exchange house are remitting sufficient funds through our bank. Establishment of
some exchange house in the U.A.E. are going to execute very soon.
CHAPTER-3
Foreign Exchange refers to the process or mechanism by which the currency of one
country is converted into the currency of another country. Foreign exchange is the means
and methods by which rights to wealth in a country’s currency are converted into rights
to wealth in another country’s currency. The foreign exchange department of SBL of
mirpur Branch is playing an important role in enhancing import earning which aids
economic growth and, will be helpful for economic boost. On the other hand, it also helps
to meet those goods and services which are more demanding and not adequate in our
country
.
3.2 Export and Import Procedure
Modern world depends upon foreign exchange to do trade with other countries. Foreign
trade refers to the trade between different sovereign nations or different countries.
Smaller or large all the country of the world now cannot goes without the help of other
country. It can run without keeping relation with any specific country but it is not
posSBLe to exist without keeping relation with the any country of the world. No country
in the world can produce everything that she requires. So every country specializes in the
production of commodities, which she cans be producing at comparatively low cost. And
she secures other production exchange of their surplus from foreign which are in an
advantage position to produce these “other product”.
Letter of Credit(L/C):
Letter of-credit can be defined as a “Credit Contract” whereby the buyer’s bank is
committed (on behalf of the buyers) to place an agreed amount of money at the seller’s
disposal under some agreed conditions. Since the agreed conditions include amongst
other things, the presentation of some specified documents, the letter of credit is called
Documentary letter of credit. The Uniform Customs and Practices for Documentary
Credit (UCPDC) published by International Chamber of Commerce (1993) revision,
publication no 600 define Documentary Credit:
Any arrangement however named or described whereby a bank (the issuing bank) acting
at the request and on the instructions of a customs (the Applicant) or on its own behalf,
is to make a payment or to the order of a third party(the beneficiary) or is to accept
and pay bills of exchange(Drafts) drawn by the beneficiary or
authorize another bank to effect such payment or to accept and pay such bills of
exchange (Drafts)
Authorize another bank to negotiate against stipulated documents provide that
terms and conditions are complied with.
Importer (Buyer)/Applicant
The Issuing Bank (Opening Bank)
The Advising Bank/Notifying Bank
Exporter/Seller (Beneficiary)
Confirming Bank.
Negotiating Bank.
The Paying/Reimbursing/Accepting/Remitting Bank.
a) Applicant:
The person/body (customer of the bank) who requests the bank (opening bank) to issue
letter of credit. As per instruction and on behalf of the applicant, bank open L/C in line
with the terms and conditions of the sales contract between the buyer and seller.
c) Advising/Notifying bank:
The bank through which the L/C is advised/ forwarded to the beneficiary (exporter). The
responsibility of advising bank is to communicate the L/C to the beneficiary after
checking the authenticity of the credit. The advising bank acts only as agent of the issuing
bank without having any engagement on their part.
d) Beneficiary:
Beneficiary of the L/C is the party in whose favor the letter of credit is issued. Usually
they are the seller or exporter.
c) Confirming bank:
The bank which under instruction in the letter of credit, adds confirmation of making
payment in addition to the issuing bank. It is done at the request of the issuing bank
having arrangement with them. This confirmation constitutes a definite undertaking on
the part of confirming bank in addition to that of issuing bank.
f) Negotiating Bank:
The bank which negotiate documents and pays the amount to the beneficiary when
presented complying credit terms. If the negotiation of documents is not restricted to a
particular bank in the L/C, normally negotiating bank is the banker of the beneficiary.
Legends:
1. L/C opening
2. Present Document
3. Payment against Document
4. Confirming L/C
5. Submit Documents
6. Makes Payment
7. Issue L/C
8. Forward Document
9. Makes Payment
3.5 Import Section
Import section deals with L/C opening and post import financing i.e. LIM & LTR. Now
the procedure from opening L/C to SBL against L/C is given below:
There are usually two banks involved in a documentary credit operation. The issuing
bank and the advising bank.It is usually a bank in the seller’s country. The issuing bank
asks another bank to advise or confirm the credit.
As soon as the seller/exporter receives the credit and is satisfied that he can meet its terms
and conditions, he is in position to load the goods and dispatch them The seller then
sends the documents evidencing the shipment to the bank.
Exporter will submit those documents in accordance with the terms and conditions as
mentioned in L/C. Generally the documents observed by me in the Foreign Exchange
Department are:
Bill of exchange
Commercial invoice
Bill of lading
Certificate of origin
Packing list
Clean report of finding (CRF)
Weight list
Insurance cover note
Pre-shipment certificate
Some inevitable notions involved in foreign exchange:
Bill of exchange:
According to the section 05, Negotiable Instruments (NI) Act- 1881. A “bill of exchange
is an instrument in writing containing an unconditional order signed by the maker,
directing a certain person to pay” [on demand or at fixed or determinable future time] a
certain sum of money only to or to the order of a certain person or to the bearer of the
instrument.
It may be either at sight or certain day sight. At sight means making payment whenever
documents will reach in the issuing bank.
Commercial invoice issued by exporter is the accounting document by which the seller
charges the goods to buyer.
Bill of lading:
A bill of lading is a document usually stipulated in a credit when exporter dispatches the
goods. It is an evidence of a contract of carriage, is a receipt for the goods and is a
document of title to goods. It also constitutes a document that is or may be needed to
support au insurance claim.
\
POST-IMPORT FINANCING:
If there is no available in cash in importer’s hand, lie can request the batik to grant loan
against the documents for the purpose of post import finance. There are two following
forms of post import finance available in SBL, Mirpur Br.
Export L/C:
Export L/Cs are issued by a foreign bank favoring Bangladeshi exports through out banks
having correspondent relationship with them.
Export L/C
Exp Form
Bill of Exchange
Invoice
Bill of Lading
Packing List
Certificate of Origin
Inspection Certificate
Insurance Document
Weight List
Any other documents as per L/C
Collection Documents:
Export documents not covered by and L/C documents not drawn in terms at the credit are
accepted on collection basis with the shipper authority at their documents are forwarded
through foreign correspondents to the drawee for payment or acceptance. After
realization of the bills on collection, exporter is paid appropriate rate after adjustment of
liabilities on his account (if any).
Export Financing:
Financing of export credits is made in two stages:
i) Pre-shipment stage.
ii) Post-shipment stage
OTHERS:
Loro Account:
Loro account means “their account with you”. Account maintained by third party is
known as Loro Account. This account may be either in foreign currency or home
currency.
Nostro Account:
Nostro account means “Our account with you”. The account that a home bank maintains
with a foreign bank is known as Nostro account. For example, SBL Bank’s US Dollar
account maintained with City Bank N/A New York, USA is NOSTRO Account of a SBL
Bank.
Vostro Account:
Vostro account means “your account with us”. The account maintained by a foreign bank
is known as Vostro account. We can term nostro account when referred to its account
holder (foreign bank) by home bank as vostro account. For example, State Bank of
India’s taka account maintained with Standard bank is a vostro account of SBL Bank.
‘Foreign remittance’ means purchase and sale of freely convertible foreign currencies as
admisSBLe under Exchange Control Regulations of the country. Purchase of foreign
currencies constitutes inward foreign remittance and sale of foreign currencies constitutes
outward foreign remittance.
Personal observations:
Inward remittance covers purchase of foreign currency in the form of foreign T.T., D.D.,
bills, T.C. etc. sent from abroad favoring a beneficiary in Bangladesh. Purchase of
foreign exchange is to be reported to Exchange Control Department of’ Bangladeshi
Bank.
Outward remittence covers sales of foreign currency through issuing foreign TT,Drafts,
Travelers Check etc. as well as sell of foreign exchange under L/C and against import
bills retired. Sale of foreign exchange is reported to Exchange Control Department of
Bangladesh Bank.
3.8 Others
ATM Services
SBL along with other seven banks has introduced a new horizon in the banking through
ATM services. The debit card issued by Standard bank along with other seven banks
holds the following classic as well as vivid features:
Reliability
Safety
Security
Utility bill payment
Affordable yearly charge
Debit Card
Balance inquiry
Cheque book request
FC rate information
Cheque stop payment information
Statement request by courier/post
Statement request by e-mail
Last three transaction statement
Help inquiry
PIN change