2020 Severe Weather Guide

Prepare your home, boat, and business. Stay safe when nature rages.
SEVERE WEATHER GUIDE 2020

Table of Contents
3 About
3 From The Weather Desk
6 Five Questions With Meteorologist Casanova Nurse
8 The Evolution of Michael
9 Storm Shield Weather Alert App
10 2018 & 2019 Historical Weather Dates
11 Storm Facts: Severe Thunderstorms
14 Storm Facts: Hurricanes
19 Storm Facts: Tornadoes
22 Storm Facts: Floods
26 Before The Storm: Prepare Your Family & Pets
30 Before The Storm: Protect Your Home
34 Before The Storm: What’s Your Business Plan?
38 After The Storm: What to Do When the Sky Clears
40 Seasonal: Heat Waves
41 Seasonal: Cold Weather Advice
42 Seasonal: Winterizing Tips
44 Florida Emergency Contacts
46 Florida Weather Radio Codes
47 Georgia Emergency Contacts
50 Georgia Weather Radio Codes
53 Coastal Evacuation Zones and Routes
STORM DATA
The Adel Tornado in 2017 was part of a record breaking tornado outbreak in Georgia that occurred
between January 21st and 22nd. The outbreak caused $1.3 billion in damage and 20 fatalities.
This contributed to an annual total of 131 confirmed tornadoes in Georgia.
Florida meanwhile had 41 confirmed tornadoes.
Source: National Weather Service
WTXL-ABC 27
1620 Commerce Blvd
Midway, FL 32343
(850) 893-3127
Newsroom
(850) 894-6397
The information within this
guide is considered valid as
of the date of publication and
subject to change without
notice. This guide should
be used as reference only.
Always check with your local
emergency management
services, tune in to WTXL
ABC 27, and visit wtxl.tv
Chief Meteorologist Casanova Nurse
for updated information
during severe
weather events.
FROM THE WEATHER DESK
Tune In and Take Care
F
STAY or many long-term local residents and newcomers
CONNECTED to the Gulf coast, the six-month ritual of
monitoring the nearby waters for tropical storm
Find the latest forecast from and hurricane hassles creates a higher level of
the WTXL First Alert any anxiety and concern. Recent hurricanes that have come
time, any way. Check the come through our near our communities keep a fresh image
weather news during our of the inconveniences these storms often create. However,
daily television broadcasts. well before this hurricane season began, 2020 has offered
several stress-triggering challenges: the COVID-19
pandemic, the necessity to stay physically distant, and the
Check online at economic strife the crisis has caused. The coronavirus
wtxl.tv situation has disrupted the typical flow of life in huge ways,
and has altered the methods of hurricane season readiness.
Follow One of those ways may actually be positive; stocking up on
@WTXLFirstAlert vital supplies during stay-at-home orders may have given
people a head start on replenishing items for the hurricane
WTXL survival kit. While your health may be high on your mind, let
First Alert Weather
your storm preparedness effort share the high level of
priority. Continued on next page 3
2020 WTXL Severe Weather Guide
Continued from previous page
On the flip side, we’re just far enough north to

frequently feel the effects of continental and polar cold
fronts in the wintertime. Nighttime freezes are common,
and long sleeves can be needed in the full sunshine of
the afternoon.
Intense storms are often thrown into the mix, with wind
gusts and occasional tornado threats particularly in the
spring and fall. A seemingly average summer afternoon
thunderstorm can grow into a monstrous rainmaker
before disappearing in the matter of an hour. And, on
rare occasion, moisture and cold air combine to cause a
wintry precipitation chance that can be enough to
temporarily paralyze the typical flow of life in the area.
There are many reasons why people in our area should
be storm-aware and storm-wise in all four seasons.
Severe weather isn’t just confined to the strongest of
thunderstorms; any disruptive weather feature that
threatens life and property can create unwanted
impacts. It’s vital to be educated and prepared for
nature’s rage.
We have created this guide with the goal of it being a
comprehensive resource for you to access anytime,
anywhere, any time of the year. The WTXL First Alert
Team is dedicated to keeping you informed with our
multimedia platforms: on-air during main newscasts,
online at wtxl.tv and our social media outlets, and on the
go with our free, locally focused WTXL Storm Shield
Interactive weather app.
Be assured that the First Alert Team will continue to be
your reliable, trusted source for straightforward, local
weather information around the clock and year-round.
Casanova Nurse
Chief Meteorologist, WTXL-ABC 27
Visit Tallahassee photo

4
FIVE
QUESTIONS
WITH CHIEF
METEOROLOGIST
CASANOVA
NURSE
A
s a Florida native and
Tallahassee resident, Chief
Meteorologist Casanova Nurse
is unmatched in his experience
and knowledge of Gulf Coast
and inland weather in his coverage for
WTXL ABC 27. An award-winning veteran
in the field, Nurse is the first in the
Tallahassee area to be designated as a
Certified Broadcast Meteorologist by the
American Meteorological Society. We ask
him about his experience in meteorology
and what makes covering weather in the
1
Big Bend and southern Georgia so unique.
How did you get started in meteorology?

I was inspired as a 9-year-old by finding the Weather Channel when my Tampa
neighborhood received cable TV service, and by Hurricane Elena scratching the Florida
Suncoast that same year. Both of these events grabbed my interest in the science, and
I’ve been following and studying it ever since.
6
2 3
I have witnessed and covered several

severe weather events over the last
16 years, but many of those have What makes
taken place just in the last few. We our local
committed many consecutive hours
of monitoring, tracking, and covering weather
recent hurricanes like Michael and unique?
Hermine. We’ve also had our own
What is bouts of severe thunderstorm What makes our region distinct is our
outbreaks, such as the rare high-risk geographical positioning, allowing
The most severe event of January 2017, the us to experience effects from all four
Severe series of tornadoes that struck Cairo seasons. We are just far enough north to
receive frequent doses of cold air from
and the Baum community this past
Weather March, and the 2012 tornado event in
the continental north, causing colorful
fall foliage, several freezes a year and,
You’ve the state line region. Additionally,
on rare occasion, wintry precipitation.
while working in Houston, I was on
Covered? the air when Category 2 Hurricane Ike
However, our location in more southern
latitude exposes us to scorching
slammed into Galveston Island one summer heat, and the nearby Gulf adds
early morning in September 2008. to a tropical feel. Florida’s temperature
extremes have been recorded in our
region, -2° in Tallahassee in 1899,
Why is it so humid in our area?
4
and 109° in Monticello in 1931. South
Georgia also gets clipped by broader,
We can thank the vast Gulf of Mexico strong storm systems in February and
for creating quite a muggy feel in March, which have been responsible for
many parts of the year. Any time some notorious tornado events, like the
our winds come from a southerly Valentine’s Day 2000 storm in Camilla
direction, it carries the moisture and the Lakeland twister in 2012.
onshore. Warmer air can generally
contain higher amounts of moisture,
which adds to the stickiness factor in
the summer.
5
Why is our area prone to hurricanes?
We’ve been fortunate to be in the northeastern Gulf, where relatively few hurricanes
have made landfall, but as we were reminded in the last three hurricane seasons,
that stroke of luck by no means makes us immune to future tropical events.
7
THE EVOLUTION
THE EVOLUTION
OF MICHAEL
OF MICHAEL
W
hy did Hurricane Michael become such a beast? There are several factors to
consider. The northeast Gulf region has had an unusually warm early fall, with
no cold fronts sweeping through until just recently. This trend allowed the Gulf
water temperatures to remain in the 80s.
A persistent disturbance, an elongated gyre of circulating air and moisture generating areas
of clouds and rain, was centered over the western Caribbean, a prime spot for tropical
development. On October 2, the National Hurricane Center gave first hints that trouble could
brew from this system.
Upper-level atmospheric winds were too fast for the wave to rapidly grow, but once it drifted
north, and the upper flow lightened, the lower-level cyclone began its transformation into a
potent tropical low.
Aided by very warm waters, untapped by any earlier systems, the growing circulation became
Tropical Depression Fourteen on October 7, on its way to turning into a potent Michael.
It avoided the land masses of the Yucatan and the western Cuba tip, and when the high-level
wind shear was not present in the Gulf of Mexico, Michael went into high gear, quickly going
from meager tropical storm to hurricane strength in 24 hours.
Michael had a clear path toward the Emerald Coast and the Big Bend area, forced northward
by high pressure to its east and a swinging cold front out west. The Gulf’s high-octane warm
water fuel helped create a major monster that would not stop intensifying until slamming into
Bay County.
In post-storm analysis from the National Hurricane Center, its peak winds topped 160 mph,
reaching iconic Category 5 level and placing it in an exclusive class of incredibly strong
landfalling hurricanes like Camille, Andrew, and the Labor Day 1935 storm in the Florida Keys.
Photo: NOAA 8
Experiencing disruptive weather from

time to time comes with the territory.
From devastating hurricanes, to tornado outbreaks, to freak winter storms, for many years WTXL
has provided information and tools to guide you through weather events. The speed, accuracy,
dependability, and power of First Alert Weather is just a tap away with the all new Storm Shield app.
Downloading and updating the app is easy. Just go to your phone's app store to put it on your
device for free. Our revamped weather app has a cleaner, less-cluttered look, with easy-to-access
interactive radar and hourly forecast.
HERE'S ALL YOU HAVE TO DO TO GET STARTED:
Launch the app, then allow Storm Shield to use your location for specific weather info where you
are ... then let the app send notifications to your device. And when storms rage, you'll get the first
alert about severe weather watches, advisories, and warnings. You can also get access to the
lightning tracker, which is crucial in those late-day summertime thunderstorms that often produce
hundreds to thousands of lightning strikes in very little time. And you can know where the action
will go with the Storm Shield future radar feature. You're able to catch up on the latest First Alert
forecast, or monitor our breaking weather coverage through the livestream, straight from the app.
With the new Storm Shield app, you'll be "in the know" when weather gets wilder.
STORM DATA
2017 saw a total of 477 deaths in the US as a result of severe weather.
The deadliest disaster? Flooding with 116 deaths, followed by heat with 107.
In 2019, WTXL joined The E.W. Scripps family of television stations. Founded in 1878, Scripps has a
long, unwavering commitment to journalism. The company has evolved over the decades from
newspapers to cable networks, to its current focus on local broadcasting and digital media. With
Scripps stations in Tampa, Fort Myers, and West Palm Beach, as well as stations along the coasts of
Louisiana and Texas, WTXL First Alert Weather has the staff and resources during severe and tropical
weather situations to bring you the freshest perspectives and the most up-to-date information on the
air, on the web, and on your mobile devices. You can rely on WTXL First Alert Weather to be the premier,
trusted source for weather, backed by the strength of the E.W. Scripps Company.
9
HISTORICAL WEATHER
JAN. 3, 2018
S
now and ice fell across the
Florida Big Bend and southern
Georgia. Around one to two
inches of snow fell across southwest
Georgia near Valdosta with 0.25 inches
or less of ice falling across the Big Bend.
Higher amounts of both snow and ice fell
east of the area (southeast Georgia and
northeast Florida). Ice accumulation was
enough to result in power outages
across the Suwannee River Valley.
HISTORICAL WEATHER
MAR. 3, 2019
T
welve tornadoes were
confirmed through field
surveys within the NWS
Tallahassee area of responsibility.
The strongest tornado was rated EF-3
in Leon/Jefferson County, Florida.
This was only the second F3 or EF-3
to affect Leon County since 1945.

10
STORM FACTS
SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS
W
hile thunderstorms are rather common in Florida and south Georgia, a smaller
fraction of them grow into stronger storms that create a severe weather
concern. Thunderstorms, regardless of strength, carry the hazards of local
heavy rain and lightning, including lightning strikes that can reach the
ground. Thunderstorms produce more lightning in Florida than in any other state. Severe
thunderstorms are those that contain wind gusts of at least 58 mph, quarter-size hail or
larger, or tornadoes, or a combination of the three.
Severe storms are encountered locally by strong low-pressure systems bring severe storms
during the winter and spring months, and sometimes from intense summer storms produced
by the daytime sea breeze. A downburst, as the name implies, is an intense flow of air
moving out of a thunderstorm and downward toward the ground. Downbursts are capable of
producing damage similar to a tornado.
Photo: NOAA Legacy 11

Stay Safe
During a Severe
Thunderstorm
Know the risk of possible severe thunderstorms by
monitoring forecasts from the WTXL-ABC 27 First
Alert.
Go inside if you hear thunder less than 30 seconds

A SEVERE
after seeing lightning. Wait at least 30 minutes after
THUNDERSTORM WATCH
the final thunder rumble to return outdoors. is issued by the National
Weather Service when
Listen for the issuance of a severe thunderstorm
conditions are favorable
watch or a severe thunderstorm warning. for the development of
storms with wind gusts
Remain alert during a severe thunderstorm watch.
of 58 mph or higher,
Take action during a severe thunderstorm warning. large hail, or tornadoes.
A severe thunderstorm
Quickly move to a small interior room, without
watch usually covers
windows, on the lowest floor of your secured- several counties and can
foundation home or building. include parts of more than
one state.
Avoid using electrical equipment or contact with
such items. Avoid windows in wind gust situations. A SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM
Avoid water or other sources of water transport, WARNING
such as plumbing. is issued by the National
Weather Service when
If caught outdoors, seek shelter in a nearby severe thunderstorm
building or an enclosed metal vehicle. If one is not characteristics has
been reported by law
available, crouch down while remaining on your
enforcement or trained
heels and cover your head as a last resort. Do not weather spotters, or
lie flat. Do not seek shelter under a tree or open indicated by Doppler
structure. There is no 100 percent-effective safety radar. A warning usually
measure against lightning when outdoors. covers a limited portion
of a county or parts of
Mobile homes are not safe in strong wind gusts. neighboring counties.
Find sturdier shelter safely but immediately.
Sources: National Weather Service, Florida Department of Emergency Management, WTXL ABC 27 Archives
12
2
0
2
9
0
S
T
O
R
M
N
A
STORM FACTS M
HURRICANES
E
S
Arthur
H
Bertha
Cristobal
urricanes are marvelous forces of nature: fascinating to Dolly
view from the perspective of an orbiting satellite, but highly Edouard
Fay
disruptive when they come closer to home. Gonzalo
Hanna
Isaias
Despite the numerous stories of devastation these tropical features can cause,
Josephine
hurricanes actually serve a worthy purpose. As part of nature’s constant effort Kyle
to achieve balance, hurricanes are efficient at using and consuming heat Laura
from tropical waters in its circulation and releasing a cooler outflow of air Marco
Nana
and moisture in the upper atmosphere. Through its formation processes, the
Omar
average hurricane can produce an amount of energy about 200 times more Paulette
than the world’s electrical generating capacity. When a weather system with Rene
this much contained energy approaches land, it causes problems. You don’t Sally
Teddy
necessarily have to understand the physics of a hurricane, but you should fully Vicky
know how you will be ready to respond if one aims for your neighborhood. Wilfred
14
A HURRICANE is a tropical trough. These systems create Subtropical storms typically are
cyclone with winds of at least showers and thunderstorms raggedly organized, with some
74 mph. The term is applied to that can organize to develop dry air influences that prevent
such storms in the Atlantic Basin tropical depressions, storms or rain bands from wrapping
and Pacific Ocean east of the hurricanes. around the central low. These
International Date Line. systems also tend to spread their
A TROPICAL DEPRESSION is highest winds farther away from
The EYE is the low-pressure a relatively weak tropical entity the center. Subtropical storms
center of a hurricane. Winds are that has evidence of a closed can transition into full-fledged
normally calm and sometimes center of circulation. Depressions tropical storms, but can still
the sky is clear. have sustained winds of 23 to 38 produce adverse effects to land
mph. masses even when they don’t
The EYE WALL is the ring of reach tropical status.
thunderstorms that surround the TROPICAL STORM systems are
eye of a hurricane. The heaviest named once they reach tropical A STORM SURGE is an abnormal
rain, strongest winds and worst storm strength with maximum rise of water generated by
turbulence are normally found sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph. a storm, over and above the
here. predicted astronomical tides.
A SUBTROPICAL STORM is a This rise in water level can cause
A TROPICAL WAVE is a kink or broad low-pressure circulation extreme flooding in coastal
bend in the normally straight that contains characteristics areas, especially when storm
flow of surface air in the tropics of a warm-core tropical low surge coincides with normal high
that forms a low-pressure and a cool-core disturbance. tide.
During a HURRICANE WATCH, mph, dangerous storm surge for locations that may not
hurricane conditions are possible and torrential rain. A hurricane encounter higher water levels but
in the mentioned area within 48 warning can remain in effect can become isolated by water
hours. Prepare your home and at the coast when dangerously inundation in adjacent areas.
review your plan for evacuation high water and exceptionally
in case a hurricane or tropical high waves continue even though STORM SURGE WATCH: Issued
storm warning is issued. It winds are less than hurricane when the possibility of life-
is vital to listen closely to force. During a warning, threatening inundation from
instructions from local officials. complete storm preparations and rising water moving inland from
WTXL-ABC 27 will start hourly immediately leave the threatened the coast may occur within 48
updates whenever a tropical area if directed by local officials. hours.
storm watch or hurricane watch WTXL-ABC 27 will provide
is posted. Both the hurricane constant updates as long as the STORM SURGE WARNING:
path and intensity can change warning is issued. Issued when the possibility of
quickly. life-threatening inundation from
Storm Surge Watches and rising water moving inland from
During a HURRICANE Warnings can be issued during the coast may occur within 36
WARNING, hurricane conditions a hurricane, a tropical or hours.
are expected in the warned subtropical storm when a rise
area within 36 hours. These in water levels is expected,
conditions include but aren’t impacting coastal and inland
limited to winds of at least 74 areas. They may also be issued
Sources: National Hurricane Center, National Weather Service

15
T
he Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is a 1 to 5 rating based on a hurricane’s
sustained wind speed. This scale estimates potential property damage. Hurricanes
reaching Category 3 and higher are considered major hurricanes because of their potential for
significant loss of life and damage. Category 1 and 2 storms are still dangerous, however, and
require preventative measures.
74-95mph 96-110mph 111-129mph 130-156mph 157mph+
1
Very dangerous
2
Extremely
3
Devastating
4
Catastrophic
5
Catastrophic
winds will produce dangerous damage will damage may damage will
some damage: winds will cause occur: Well-built occur: Well-built occur: A high
Well-constructed extensive damage: framed homes framed homes percentage of
frame homes Well-constructed may incur major can sustain severe framed homes
could have frame homes damage or damage with loss will be destroyed,
damage to roof, could sustain removal of roof of most of the roof with total roof
shingles, vinyl major roof and decking and gable structure and/ failure and wall
siding and gutters. siding damage. ends. Many trees or some exterior collapse. Fallen
Large branches Many shallowly will be snapped or walls. Most trees trees and power
of trees will snap rooted trees will uprooted, blocking will be snapped poles will isolate
and shallowly be snapped or numerous roads. or uprooted and residential areas.
rooted trees uprooted and Electricity and power poles Power outages
may be toppled. block numerous water will be downed. Fallen will last for
Extensive damage roads. Near-total unavailable for trees and power weeks to possibly
to power lines and power loss is several days to poles will isolate months. Most of
poles likely will expected with weeks after the residential areas. the area will be
result in power outages that could storm passes. Power outages uninhabitable for
outages that last from several will last weeks weeks or months.
could last a few to days to weeks. to possibly
several days. months. Parts of
the area may be
uninhabitable for
weeks or months.
16
THE LATE-SEASON HURRICANES
I
t’s understandable that late in the hurricane season, when the first strong cold
fronts of the fall bring waves of cool air and sensations of the holiday season,
the thought of threatening late hurricanes and tropical storms gets shoved to
the back of your mind.
However, history has taught us that November and Colquitt counties, Kate spread wind and
is not the time to be complacent about tropical rain through a wide portion of the Big Bend
storm and hurricane impacts. and Southern Georgia.
Since 1963, there have been 17 tropical storms Though structural damage was limited, power
and hurricanes in the nearby Gulf, Caribbean, outages triggered by downed trees were a
and Atlantic waters. Most of those systems major problem for days and even weeks.
stayed away from the U. S. mainland. Among
the few that made landfall, the strongest was Many October and November tropical
Hurricane Kate in 1985. systems tend to form in the Caribbean and
the Southwestern parts of the North Atlantic.
Kate just happened to set its landfall sights on Storms that flirt with the Gulf can be drawn
the northeastern Gulf. The hurricane was in a northward toward the coast of Florida by
weakening phase when it struck Mexico Beach approaching cold fronts.
on Nov. 21 at Category 2 status. While the
storm’s center tracked through Gadsden, Grady,
17
STORM FACTS
TORNADOES
T
he threat of damaging, destructive tornadoes exists with the approach of tropical storms
and hurricanes, but local tornadoes are not limited to hurricane season. In fact, the peak
time for the Big Bend and south Georgia to experience bouts with tornadic thunderstorms
is February through April, when overall conditions are relatively cool. Strong northern
disturbances and cold fronts can clash with warm, moist air from the Gulf, setting up the recipe
for late winter and early spring tornadoes. While most local tornadoes are weak in comparison to
those in the central United States, a strong tornado can produce wind gusts of 200 mph. Tropical-
related tornadoes tend to form on the outer bands of hurricanes, more often on the right-hand side
of the storm relative to landfall, and far from the tropical cyclone's center. Tornadoes in hurricanes
are relatively weak and short-lived, but are capable of causing enhanced damage in areas where
they occur.
OAR/ERL/National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL) photo 19

A TORNADO
WATCH
is issued by the
National Weather
Service when
conditions are
favorable for the
development of
tornadoes. A tornado
watch usually covers
several counties and
can include parts of
more than one state.
A TORNADO
WARNING
is issued by the
National Weather
Service when a
WATERSPOUTS
tornado has been
sighted on the ground
by law enforcement
or trained weather
spotters, or indicated
W
by Doppler radar. A
warning usually covers aterspouts — tornadoes over water — can form any time
a limited portion of of year in some thunderstorms, but are more frequent in
a county or parts of summer. Waterspouts are usually weaker than their inland
neighboring counties. counterparts, but can be hazardous to marine interests and
coastal locations. A waterspout can move onshore, become a tornado,
and create localized damages in areas at the coast.
Photo: Collection of Commander Grady Tuell, NOAA Corps 20

Stay Safe
During a Tornado
Be aware of possible Quickly move to a small interior room, without windows, on the
severe weather events by lowest floor of your secured-foundation home or building.
monitoring forecasts from
the WTXL First Alert. Crouch down against a wall, covering your head with your arms
or other protective material such as a towel. Avoid doors and
Listen for the issuance of a electrical equipment.
tornado watch or a tornado
warning. In open indoor areas, find shelter under a structure like a table or
desk, and cover your head.
Remain alert during a
tornado watch. Take action If caught outdoors or on the road and sturdy shelter is not
during a tornado warning. available, find refuge in a low-lying area such as a ditch or creek
bed, and cover your head. The crevice of a highway overpass is
Mobile homes are not not a safe sheltering place.
safe. Find sturdy shelter
immediately.
Sources: National Weather Service, Florida Department of Emergency Management, WTXL ABC 27 Archives Photo: AP
21
STORM FACTS
FLOODS
F
looding causes more
damage in the United What is flooding and flash flooding?
States than any other It is important to know the difference between flooding
severe weather event. and flash flooding so you can prepare and react
Throughout northern Florida and accordingly.
southern Georgia, flooding is a
major issue not only stemming
from tropical systems but also FLOOD: The overflowing of the normal confines of a
from everyday rainmakers. stream or other body of water, or the accumulation of
Tropical systems can cause heavy water in areas not normally submerged.
and persistent rain that lasts for
hours or days while stronger, FLASH FLOOD: A flood that rises and falls quite rapidly
slow-moving thunderstorms can with little or no advance warning, usually as the result of
produce torrential downpours that intense rainfall over a relatively small area.
can lead to flash flooding on roads,
streams or in low-lying areas.
22
How can I prepare for flooding?

Coastal flooding is a major concern during tropical storms or hurricanes and a storm surge can
penetrate a great distance inland, causing large-scale flooding. The many rivers the cross our area
can rise above their banks days after tropical events creating flooding that can last for days or weeks.
Even common thunderstorms, especially during the summer, can pack torrential downpours creating
flash floods. No matter if you’re in southern Georgia or northern Florida, you need to be prepared.
The American Red Cross suggests putting together a survival kit to prepare for an evacuation or
extended power outage. Items include: Three-day supply of food and water; flashlight; battery-
powered or hand-crank radio; first aid kit; cell phone; emergency contact list; copies of important
documents; rain gear; extra house/car keys; and a camera for documentation of damage.
Should I get flood insurance? Information From

Flooding causes an estimated $5 billion a year in damage FEMA
in the United States and many of us live in a high-risk Find out your properties flood hazard
area. There are different kinds of flood insurance to help zone here:
protect you and your property. Residential and commercial https://msc.fema.gov/portal/search
flood insurance are both available and typically take 30
days to begin coverage once they are bought. So don’t Most insurance policies do not
wait until a storm is heading for you to get coverage if you include flood insurance.
want it. Find out more about flood insurance
here: https://www.floodsmart.gov/
Pete Fickenscher, NOAA/NWS/WR/RFC photo 23
A flood is occurring,
and I’ve headed for
higher ground.
Now what?
It’s time to wait it out. Always stay
connected with our regular updates.
The WTXL First Alert team supplies
regular forecasts on air, online at
What do I need to do after the www.wtxl.tv, on Facebook: WTXL
First Alert and Twitter:
flood? @WTXLFirstAlert
Wait until you are given the all clear from officials to return. Stay away from floodwaters and
If you come back prematurely, you may be in the way of remind children to keep out as well.
emergency operations. Always remember: Turn Around,
Don’t Drown. Only 6 inches of fast
Discard food and perishable items that have come into moving water can easily knock you
contact with floodwater. over. When driving, just 2 feet of
moving water is enough to move a
Boil drinking water before consuming. car.
If buildings are still flooded, stay out. While it can be tempting to go back
and try and save items, it’s difficult
Electrical wires may be lying in wet areas; avoid them. to know what contaminates or
dangerous items might be in the
If the power is out, use flashlights in dark areas. water. In addition, floods can be
difficult to see at night – be extra
Report any broken utilities to the correct officials. cautious.
How do I travel safely through flooded areas?

TURN AROUND. DON’T DROWN. Never try to drive through flooded areas. If you can’t see to the bottom,
don’t risk it – the water could pick up your car and you could end up trapped inside.
Fast-moving water can wash away roads under the floodwaters making them even more impassable.
You cannot be 100 percent certain that a road still exists under the water or if it’s strong enough to
support your vehicle.
Underpasses are “low-lying areas” and can quickly fill with water that rises up to 6 feet deep.
Sources: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, American Red Cross
24
BEFORE THE STORM

Prepare Your
Family and Pets
A
n approaching tropical storm or hurricane can be frightening for everyone,
especially children and teenagers. Going over your emergency plan now can help
ease some of the fears, and give everyone the confidence that they will know
what to do in the event of a storm.
Have a family meeting about the which you live. Make sure a young child
weather conditions. Explain why you’ll knows his/her name, address and home
need to stay safe at home or evacuate phone number.
as the storm nears. Develop an escape route from your
Locate and agree on a safe room (or house.
safe areas) in your home. Move pillows, Decide on a rendezvous point where
flashlights, batteries, food and other everyone can meet in case of separation
storm supplies to that area. during the storm.
Gather necessary over-the-counter Decide on a family contact living out
and prescription medicines, medical of town or out of state, so all family
supplies, a first aid kit, and baby items members have a single point of contact
such as baby formula and diapers. in case of emergency. Make sure
Learn and know your local geography, everyone knows this person and his/her
including the name of the county in phone number.
26
MORE
FAMILY
TIPS
Write out contact
information for family
members. Include work
and school, meeting
locations and emergency
services.
Post emergency phone

numbers near your
phone and explain when
and how to call 911.
Decide what to do with

your pets if you need to
Pack Your Papers

evacuate.
If there’s a chance
you’ll evacuate, pack
B
in advance, and allow efore a storm threatens, you should create a file with copies of
children to pack one all the documents you’ll need after the storm. Be sure to keep
special item for comfort, this important information with you during a hurricane, especially
such as a stuffed animal. if you are forced to evacuate. Bring personal identification
(driver’s license or photo identification card) and originals or copies of
Keep your vehicle(s) the following:
regularly maintained.
Have oil changes and Birth certificates computer data
necessary repairs Marriage certificate / Proof of home and car
performed by qualified domestic partnership insurance policies
service personnel. registry documents Immunization records
Social Security cards Bank and credit card
Practice your family Passports account numbers
readiness plan by Wills Stocks and bonds
conducting safety drills Deeds Emergency contact list
at least twice a year. Inventory of household and phone numbers
goods Map of the area and
Portable hard drives phone numbers of
containing backed-up places you could go
27
Plan
Now
For Pets’
Safety
I
f a storm forces you to leave your home, you as a pet owner can be left with a few different options: keep
them at home, take them to a pet-friendly hotel or public shelter, board them in a hurricane-safe kennel or
take them with you to an out-of-town friend or family member. In any scenario, it is a good idea to assemble
an emergency pet kit including: A three-day supply of food and water, feeding dishes, medicines and
vaccinations records, collar and leash, carrier or crate with blankets and toys, disposable bags for cleanup.
Call your local emergency manager, animal Make sure your pets are inside before the
shelter, animal control or kennels to see which weather worsens. Animals have instincts when
will be open in your area and which will be pet it comes to threatening weather, so bringing
friendly. them inside early can prevent them from
Place emergency pet kit in same place as the running away.
items for you and your family. Do not go outside unless absolutely necessary
If your pet is staying behind, determine the best during the storm.
room to leave him or her. This will vary with the Have newspapers and your emergency pet kit
type of disaster. on hand for sanitary purposes.
If friends or family will care for your pet, make Not all shelters or hotels allow pets to stay in
that plan now. their facilities. Plan ahead.
28
Stock Up for Survival

W
hether you live near the coast in an evacuation zone, or many miles inland in southern Georgia, it’s
a good idea to prepare a hurricane survival kit well before a storm threatens. The following list
includes basic items to get you and your family though the first 72 hours after the storm passes. If
you have to evacuate, most of the items in this kit can easily travel with you. Remember to locate
the kit where it is easily found in case of evacuation. Suggested kit supplies include, but are not limited to:
First aid kit Basic tool kit including lighter fluid

Flashlight hammer, nails, screwdriver, Extra clothing, including
Batteries shovel and saw jackets and boots
Crank- or battery-operated Chlorine bleach Fully charged cell phone with
radio Disinfectant cleaning wipes portable chargers
NOAA Weather Radio with an Personal hygiene products Cash
alert feature Toilet paper Non-electric toys and games
Portable digital television or Baby supplies Books, magazines and
digital antenna Insect repellent newspapers
Prescription medications Sunscreen Approved gasoline containers
A set of blankets and pillows Manual can opener for fuel storage
for each person Paper or plastic cups, plates Consider further kit
Weatherproof matches and eating utensils customization requirements
Plastic trash bags Non-perishable packaged for babies, children, the
One gallon of water per food (enough for at least three elderly, infirmed or those with
person per day (enough for at days) other special needs.
least three days) Cooking tools, charcoal and Hand Sanitizer, face masks,
cleaner, disposable gloves
If you plan to use

supplies from
last year’s kit,
be sure to check
expiration dates
and test items to
be sure they work
properly.
29
BEFORE
THE STORM
Protect
Your
Home
L
ong before hurricane season begins, there are things
you should do to get your home ready for the storm
season:
Keep your trees trimmed, or interior damage, and may Buy plastic tarps that you can
removing all overgrowth and further increase the risk of use after the storm if you have
dead branches. being injured by flying glass roof damage.
Make or buy shutters for and debris. Stock up on batteries for radios
all your doors and windows If you own a concrete block and flashlights.
now, not in the days before a home, install roof anchoring Use portable hard drives to
hurricane threatens the area. devices. back up data on all computers.
Impact-resistant windows and Don’t forget about your Keep in mind, many stores
manufactured shutters are the garage door – this can be will sell out of the materials
preferred ways to protect your the most vulnerable area of you need to protect your home
home. your home when a hurricane when the area is under a
If pre-made shutters are not an hits. If possible, work with hurricane watch or warning.
option, use plywood that’s at a professional garage door Everything you can do before
least 3/4 of an inch thick. installer to retrofit your door to the storm will give you more
Using duct or masking tape meet current hurricane codes. time and more peace of mind.
on windows is not effective Most home supply stores sell
in preventing glass shattering garage door bracing kits.
30
What Pick up everything around your home that could become airborne and bring it
inside, including outdoor furniture, potted plants, tools, garbage cans, etc.
To Do as a Clear your home’s gutters to handle the heavy rain.
Big Storm Protect your insurance and other important documents in sealable, plastic bags.
Closes In Cover electronic equipment with large plastic bags.
Charge your cell phone batteries.
Fill your car’s gas tank, and portable gas cans if you own a generator.
Planning to Stay at Home During a Hurricane?

Stock up on water, non-perishable food, Have flashlights and other battery-powered
prescriptions, first aid kit, and cash. Basically lights ready.
anything and everything you’ll need to survive in
the days after the storm when electricity will be Make sure the storm has passed completely
out and finding supplies will be a challenge. before you go outside. The “eye” of a hurricane
contains a brief period of calmer weather before
Choose an interior room in your home, without rain and wind rage again once the eye passes.
windows, that can serve as your safe room.
Have a battery-powered radio or digital

television.
31
Mobile Home? Make a Move
I
n a severe storm and hurricane situations, mobile homes and manufactured housing typically one of the
least-reliable forms of shelter. In most cases, mobile home residents will be asked to evacuate in a hurricane
landfall situation, regardless of whether or not the mobile home is in an official evacuation zone. Before
storm season, people who reside in mobile homes should:
Decide in advance where you will go if an with you, or keep them at a location other
evacuation is ordered. Consider staying than your home when you are asked to
with friends or relatives in a safer location, evacuate.
or collaborate with fellow neighbors on Inform relatives or friends of your
meeting at a common shelter point. hurricane or storm plans.
Have a mobile home contractor install Always stay connected with WTXL-ABC
or fortify tie-downs or hurricane straps 27 for announcements of evacuations and
on your mobile home. Be sure they are any open shelters.
anchored firmly to the foundation. Keep in Remember: During tornado threats,
mind that this is not a fail-proof method hurricane straps or other tie-downs will
of securing your mobile home, but it may not protect a mobile home from the wind
reduce the risk of sudden movement or gusts associated with a tornado. If a
displacement from its foundation. tornado watch or warning is issued, plan
Take your emergency preparedness kit, on leaving your mobile home to seek safer
medications, and important documents shelter.
32
Take Care of Boats

Big and Small
W
hether you store your boat in your backyard or
have it docked on the water, there are some
simple things you should do before severe
weather hits:
Remove small boats from the In some cases, you may want Take down mast whenever
water and move them to a to plug the engine’s exhaust possible.
secure location. outlet. It’s best to not leave your
Be sure your trailer and boat If possible, boats on storage boat on a davit. If you must,
are secured above the likely racks should be placed on be sure to remove the drain
flood areas. trailers and taken home. plug to avoid excess water
Remove all loose items on If your boat is too large to weight.
board. take out of the water, move A study by MIT after
Tie the boat securely to the it to a safe haven well before Hurricane Gloria found that
trailer or tie it to trees. It the storm approaches. You boats stored ashore were
doesn’t hurt to throw out the should know where safe more likely to be saved
anchor. havens are in the area where than boats that were kept
Let some air out of the trailer you boat. in the water. Members of
tires and block the wheels. Double up and secure the Boat U.S. Catastrophe
You can increase the weight mooring lines. By the time team estimated that as many
of lighter outboard boats by preparations are completed, as 50 percent of the boats
leaving the drain plug in and your boat should resemble that were damaged during
using a hose to add water. a spider suspended in the Hurricane Fran could have
Place wood blocks between center of a large web. been saved by using better
the trailer’s frame and axle to Secure hatches and portals dock lines.
support the added weight. and cover windscreens.
Sources: Florida SERT, NOAA, American Red Cross, FEMA, National Hurricane Center, Federal Alliance For Safe Homes, University of
Florida IFAS Extension, U.S. Coast Guard, BoatUS.com 33
BEFORE THE STORM
What’s Your Business Plan?

D
eveloping a plan for severe weather is one of the many responsibilities of running a
large or small business. A well-developed action plan can help keep you in business
after severe weather passes and can enhance the safety of your employees and
other assets.
Know your risk. Check your hurricane documents and helpful forms.
evacuation level and FEMA flood maps to Always protect your data with backup files,
determine if your business location is prone using off-site locations for copies of paper
to storm surge or freshwater flooding. Have documents, and portable hard drives, online
your building(s) inspected by a licensed or cloud storage methods for digital files.
professional to find any vulnerabilities to Review your insurance coverage and have
hurricane-force winds and determine if your business appraised at least every
retrofitting is needed. five years. Obtain Business Interruption
Use a plastic, waterproof container that can Insurance. Consider specific coverage for
be used to hold and carry important business accounts receivable and valuable papers, as
Visit Tallahassee photo
34
well as income destruction insurance. If you or cloud storage methods for digital files.
have a Business Owners Protection Package Establish severe weather procedures.
(BOPP), check the co-insurance provisions. Practice them with periodic safety drills with
Remember, flood damage requires separate employees. Monitor forecasts that call for
coverage and is NOT covered under other active thunderstorms. Notify your employees
insurance programs. of any severe thunderstorm or tornado
Take inventory of equipment, supplies, and watches in effect. Designate a safe room,
workplace items with documentation and on the ground floor and preferably without
photographs. Have copies of insurance windows, where employees can gather for
policies and customer service numbers. Use a shelter in the event of a severe thunderstorm
plastic, waterproof container to hold and carry or tornado warning.
important business documents and helpful Share your business’ severe weather and
forms. hurricane action plan with your employees.
Always protect your data with backup files,
using off-site locations for copies of paper
documents, and portable hard drives, online
As Storms near, Remember to Put People First

Protect your employees. If your business location is
safe, consider providing shelter to employees and
their families and helping employees with supplies
after the storm. Establish a rendezvous point and
time for employees in case damage is severe and
communications are disrupted. Give your employees
ample time to prepare their homes and families for
a storm situation.
Secure your building. Cover and move equipment
and furniture to a secured area.
Make plans to work with limited cash, water,
sewer or power for two weeks.
Contact your customers and suppliers regarding
your continuity plan.
Shield windows and glass doors with storm
shutters, plywood, or protective films.
Fill fleet and equipment gas tanks. Turn off
electricity, water and gas.
35
Get Storm-Ready On
the Farm
PREPARE THE BUILDINGS

Securely close all doors and windows. Try to determine whether the buffeting and force of the
wind will break fasteners or hinges.
Nail doors and windows shut, if necessary.
Nail plywood or boards over large windows and windows with weak sashes.
Brace large barn doors and weak walls. Use both interior and exterior braces, as wind
directions may change. Place braces on the reinforced section of the door or wall to distribute
the bracing over a larger area.
Check that roof rafters are securely fastened to the wall studding.
Use hurricane-rated straps or braces to secure rafters, if necessary.
Check metal roofing and siding for any loose nails.
Do not use heavy machinery to anchor small buildings. Replacing machinery could be more
expensive than replacing a building.
36
After the storm,

it’s a big cleanup
Delay permanent repairs
until buildings are
thoroughly dry.
Spread wet feeds to dry.
Avoid feeding wet feeds to
livestock unless absolutely
necessary.
To avoid a fire hazard, move
wet hay outside and spread
it out to dry.
Move livestock to unflooded
pastures to prevent disease.
PROTECT THE ANIMALS Promptly dispose of animal
carcasses.
When flood conditions If animals are housed with Disassemble, clean, dry and
occur, unconfined livestock machinery, fasten bales of lubricate farm machinery.
can usually take care of straw in front of sharp edges Do not start motors or
themselves. Do not, however, and protruding parts such as engines until they are
let them become trapped in cutter bars or crank handles. cleaned and reconditioned.
low-lying pens. Do not use hay because Clear and open drains,
In broad, level flood plains animals will eat it. ditches, channels, small
where flood waters are Block off narrow streams and tile drain
seldom deeper than 3 or 4 passageways where animals outlets. Plug breaks in
feet, construct mounds of would be unable to turn dikes. Use temporary
soil or bales of hay on which around. structures to stop breaks
livestock can stay until flood Make provisions to block and prevent further high
waters recede. livestock from any access to water.
Provide feed and water for the herbicides, pesticides and Clear debris, especially
livestock. Water is essential. treated seeds. barbed wire and other
Thirsty animals will try to Turn off electricity at the materials which could be
break out to get to flood main switch. Livestock dangerous to livestock,
waters. If water is in short could damage electric from lots and fields.
supply, limit the livestock’s fixtures, causing fires or Avoid overexertion and
feed intake. electrocutions. strain in lifting and moving
heavy objects or loads.
Sources: Florida SERT, NOAA, American Red Cross, FEMA, National Hurricane Center, Federal Alliance For Safe Homes, University of
Florida IFAS Extension. 37
AFTER THE STORM

What to Do STAY CONNECTED
When Skies Clear Use the telephone only for
emergencies and to call your
insurance agent.
I
f you have evacuated, do not return home until you have been Use text messaging to
notified that your neighborhood is safe. Follow the directions of communicate with others
local officials and make sure to have identification with you at if cell phone networks are
all times. Stay tuned to WTXL-ABC 27 on-air and online (wtxl.tv) jammed.
for post-storm information and advisories. Use social media to confirm
your location and safety
status.
You can access “person
FOLLOW A SAFETY CHECKLIST finder” registries available
from assorted online
Apply first aid to any cuts and seek professional
sources to seek
assistance for the injured.
missing individuals.
To purify water, boil it for 10 minutes or add eight
Mark your address on
drops of bleach per gallon of clear water.
your home so that it
Discard food that has been in contact with
is clearly visible from
floodwaters.
the street. Also mark
Wash hands frequently as floodwaters may contain
the name of your
contaminates.
insurance company.
Beware of insects, snakes, or other animals
Do not go
roaming in neighborhoods and populated areas.
sightseeing,
Do not use candles for light, as they pose a fire
particularly at
hazard and can ignite leaking natural gas or fuel.
night. Be aware of
Battery-powered lanterns and flashlights are safer.
possible curfews
Follow generator instruction manuals for the safety
imposed by local
procedures. Never operate a generator indoors, as
law enforcement
carbon monoxide and toxic exhaust can build up
and obey the curfew
inside and cause injury or death.
period.
38
THINGS LET THE CLEANUP BEGIN

TO KEEP Make temporary repairs to your roof with
IN MIND tarpaulins as soon as possible to limit
further water damage to the inside of your
If you are affected by home.
a severe storm, please Document all damage with a camera.
remember that it can Beware of hazards such as gas leaks,
cause an emotional toll downed power lines, damaged home wiring,
on family members and broken glass, chemical spills and weakened
the community. Always be trees.
patient with those around Use proper safety equipment for clean up,
you and with local officials. including heavy boots, gloves, goggles, light-
Accept assistance from colored long-sleeve shirts and long pants.
faith-based organizations, Call professionals for heavy-duty clean up
voluntary agencies or and repair efforts.
professional counselors for Check the credentials of anyone hired to
anyone showing signs of assist in repairs to your home. Get estimates
profound sadness, grief or and guarantees in writing and be sure the
anger. contractor is licensed and insured. Save all
receipts for insurance claim purposes.
39
SEASONAL
Heat Waves
Heat Waves: The Silent Killer. Heat is the leading weather-related killer in the United States. According to
the National Weather Service, hundreds of people die each year to heat-related illnesses. The heat index
shows how hot it actually feels when the air temperature and humidity are combined. In our area during the
summer, it’s not uncommon to see heat index values above 110°.
HOW TO STAY SAFE

Never leave children or pets in parked cars.
Over 630 children have been killed since 1998
because they suffered from heatstroke after
being left in hot vehicles, according to San KNOW THE SYMPTOMS
Francisco State University. Sun rays entering a Heat Cramps. Spasms and pain in the legs
parked car can spike temperatures up to 200° or abdomen combined with heavy sweating.
even if the outside air temperature is only 80°. Rehydrate, apply firm pressure and massage the
Stay indoors during heat waves. Turn on the muscles.
A/C, close the blinds, stay hydrated and keep a Heat Exhaustion. Sweating, weakness,
fan on. The moving air will evaporate the sweat clammy skin with a weak, fast pulse. The
on your skin which will make you feel cooler. If person may also be dizzy or nauseous and could
you don’t have these resources, spend the hottest faint. Move the person to a cool environment
part of the day in a public space with A/C, like a and apply cool, wet clothes over their body.
library, mall, or movie theater. Encourage the victim to sip water. If the person
If you have to be outside, take frequent vomits more than once, call 911.
breaks. Every 20 minutes, seek shelter in the Heat Stroke. Throbbing headache, confusion,
shade. Being in direct sun can increase heat and / or shallow breathing combined with hot,
indices by an additional 15°. Stay hydrated, wear red skin with a rapid, strong pulse. The person
loose-fitting and light-colored clothing. could faint. Call 911 immediately. Move the
Check on the elderly, and sick. Make sure they victim to a cool environment and apply cool
are taking the necessary precautions to beat the cloths and fan the victim. Do not rehydrate the
heat. victim.
40
SEASONAL
Cold Weather Advice
We all know the joys and the pains that winter can bring: An extended reprieve from the heat of summer
at the cost of hard freezes and plentiful frost, with the occasional wind chill advisory. While some folks are
excited about the late season, it’s a good idea to take these tips into consideration when Old Man Winter
visits.
PROTECT THE 4 P’S

Our plants, pets, pipes, and of course, people. The cold makes everything vulnerable and if you’re
not careful, the consequences can be harsh. When temperatures drop to near freezing levels, always
protect the 4 P’s.
PEOPLE: Cover exposed skin in very cold weather, PETS AND ANIMALS: Bring domesticated
including extremities (head, ears, hands). Elderly animals inside. Adequate shelter should
individuals, infants and children, and the infirmed be provided for agricultural livestock.
are particularly susceptible to adverse side-effects of
extreme cold, so be sure adequate options for staying
warm are available. PIPES: Failures in piping and plumbing
systems can occur in hard-freeze
conditions when water freezes and
PLANTS: Unless they can thrive in harsh wintry expands beyond the constraints of the pie.
conditions, bring them inside and keep them watered To prevent a freeze-over, let the pipes drip
and warm. If unable to bring indoors, use protective to continue to let the water flow. If water
covering such as linens or bed sheets to provide moves, it’s harder for the liquid to freeze
protection from sub-freezing temperatures. Remember over. Place insulation around exposed
to remove such covering when temperatures warm. pipes.
MORE ADVICE SAVE ENERGY BY LIMITING A/C USAGE

PAY ATTENTION TO THE FORECAST If windows are closed and properly sealed, the
Cold fronts during late fall and winter can be vigorous, cold will stay outside and your home will be
bringing the potential for some severe weather before warmer. With proper preparation, you might
they bring the chilly air from the north. Knowing what not need to use your heater as much in some
you might have to deal with before you walk out the cases. If individual room heaters are used,
door will really help you in the long run. Stay updated keep them at a safe distance from furniture,
on the weather with the First Alert Team in newscasts drapery and other room fixtures, and only use
on WTXL ABC 27, and on the go with our Weather devices with advanced safety features that
NOW app and social media. prevent accidental fire and injury.
41
KEEP THE HOUSE CLEAN AND CLOSED

You aren’t the only one seeking comfort in a chilly winter season. This one seems simple enough, but
during the cold, unwanted critters and bugs will want to find ways inside homes to keep warm. Make sure
to seal any holes where potential outsiders may try to sneak in. Another motivating factor for them is the
abundance of food lying around, so keep your house free of food that lies out in the open!
SEASONAL TAKE CARE OF YOUR VEHICLES
Winterizing Tips
When it’s very cold outside in the morning and you
start your car, it’s always a good idea to let the
engine run without driving it for a few minutes after
starting it up. Also, having antifreeze in your vehicle
is a good idea as well to prevent important fluids in
the cooling system from potentially freezing over.
SEAL DRAFTS
During the winter, a good way to save energy is
to cover draft spots, especially under doors. The
drafts, if left uncovered, can skew thermostat
readings and only hinder the heating process as
you try to keep warm.
CHANGE AIR FILTERS

It’s not only a wise decision to change air filters
in your air conditioning unit during the summer,
but in winter as well. Heating season means the
increased use of the A/C system, and clogged
filters only get in the way of the heating process,
adding cost to your energy bill.
INSULATE
Whether it’s pipes or windows, adding extra
insulation can help prevent any of the harsh cold
outside from getting inside your home. Insulation
can promote less usage of the heater, which can
save more energy.
SEAL DUCTS
Similar with added insulation, any breaks or drafts
in the air conditioner’s air duct system can allow
less-effective heating (or cooling). Sealing the
ducts saves energy and gets you more comfortable
faster.
42
COUNTY
CALHOUN Emergency Management: (850) 674-8075
Sheriff: (850) 674-5049
Gulf Coast Electric Coop Inc.: (850) 639-2216
Talquin Electric: (850) 379-8681
FLORIDA COLUMBIA Emergency Management: (386) 758-1125

EMERGENCY Sheriff: (386) 752-9212
CONTACT Solid Waste: (386) 758-1348

Columbia County Utilities: (386) 719-7565
NUMBERS FRANKLIN Emergency Management: (850) 653-8977
Animal Control: (850) 670-4733
Sheriff: (850) 670-8500
Solid Waste: (850) 670-8167
Gulf Coast Electric: (850) 639-2216
GADSDEN Emergency Management: (850) 875-8642
Sheriff: (850) 875-8880
Solid Waste: (850) 875-8658
Fire Services: (850) 875-8690
HAMILTON Emergency Management: (386) 792-6647
Sheriff: (386) 792-1001
Solid Waste: (386) 792-1020
Suwannee Valley Electric: (386) 362-2226
Tri County Electric: (386) 838-2326
JACKSON Emergency Management: (850) 482-9678
Sheriff: (850) 482-9664
Solid Waste: (850) 482-9629
Utilities: (850) 482-9633
West Florida Electric Co.: (850) 593-6491
Gulf Power: (800) 225-5797
JEFFERSON Emergency Management: (850) 342-0211
Sheriff: (850) 926-7171
Solid Waste: (850) 926-3153
44
LAFAYETTE Emergency Management: (386) 249-1950

Sheriff: (386) 249-1222
LEON Emergency Management: (850) 488-5921
FLORIDA Sheriff: (850) 922-3300
EMERGENCY Solid Waste: (850) 606-1800
CONTACT Volunteer Center: (850) 606-1970
NUMBERS Tallahassee Utilities: (850) 891-4968

LIBERTY Emergency Management: (850) 643-2339
Sheriff: (850) 643-2235
Solid Waste: (850) 643-2778
Gulf Coast Electric: (850) 639-2216
MADISON Emergency Management: (850) 973-3698
Sheriff: (850) 973-4151
Solid Waste: (850) 973-2611
SUWANNEE Emergency Management: (386) 364-3405
Sheriff: (386) 364-3222
Solid Waste: (386) 364-6612
TAYLOR Emergency Management: (850) 838-3575
Sheriff: (850) 584-7017
Solid Waste: (850) 838-3533
WAKULLA Emergency Management: (850) 745-7200
Sheriff: (850) 926-7171
Solid Waste: (850) 926-3153
45
TRANSMITTER
FREQUENCY
LETTERS
COUNTY
SAME
CODE
CALL
NWR
CALHOUN 012013 Panama City, FL 162.55 KGG67
Tallahassee, FL 162.4 KIH24
FLORIDA Eastpoint, FL 162.5 WWF86
WEATHER Sneads, FL 162.425 WGN63
RADIO COLUMBIA 012023 Lake City, FL

Gainesville, FL
162.4
162.475
KEB97
WXJ60
CODES
FRANKLIN 012037 Eastpoint, FL 162.5 WWF86
GADSDEN 012039 Tallahassee, FL 162.4 KIH24

Sneads, FL 162.425 WGN63
HAMILTON 012047 Lake City, FL 162.4 KIH24

Valdosta, GA 162.5 WXM79
JACKSON 012063 Bethlehem, FL 162.45 WWH20

Blakely, GA 162.525 KZZ70
JEFFERSON 012065 Tallahassee, FL 162.4 KIH24

Salem, FL 162.425 WWF88
LAFAYETTE 012067 Salem, FL 162.425 WWF88

Live Oak, FL 162.45 WWG30
Gainesville, FL 162.475 WXJ60
LEON 012073 Tallahassee, FL 162.4 KIH24
LIBERTY 012077 Eastpoint, FL 162.5 WWF86

MADISON 012079 Valdosta, GA 162.5 WXM79

TAYLOR 012123 Salem, FL 162.425 WWF88

WAKULLA 012129 Tallahassee, FL 162.4 KIH24

Eastpoint, FL 162.5 WWF86
SUWANNEE 012121 Lake City, FL 162.4 KEB97

Gainesville, FL 162.475 WXJ60
46
COUNTY
BAKER Emergency Management: (229) 734-3019
Sheriff: (229) 734-3002
Health Department: (229) 734-5226
Georgia State Patrol: (229) 524-2177
GEORGIA Camilla City Public Works: (229) 336-2212
EMERGENCY BERRIEN Emergency Management: (229) 686-6588
CONTACT EMS: (229) 686-5779

Sheriff: (229) 686-2091
NUMBERS Health Department: (229) 686-5411
Senior Center: (229) 686-5648
BROOKS Emergency Management: (229) 263-4262
South Georgia Ambulance: (229) 278-5911
Sheriff: (229) 263-7558
CLINCH Emergency Management: (912) 487-3700
EMS: (912) 487-5211
Sheriff: (912) 487-5316
COLQUITT Emergency Management: (229) 616-7417
Sheriff: (229) 616-7430
Solid Waste: (229) 616-7405
Public Works: (229) 616-7480
Non-Emergency: (229) 616-7025
COOK Emergency Management: (229) 896-2274
Mid-Georgia Ambulance: (229) 633-3593
Sheriff: (229) 896-7471
47
DECATUR Emergency Management: (229) 248-3012,

(229) 248-3869
EMS: (229) 248-3001
Sheriff: (229) 248-3044
Road Department: (229) 248-3037
GEORGIA Georgia State Patrol: (229) 524-2177

Solid Waste: (229) 465-3188
EMERGENCY EARLY Emergency Management: (229) 723-3029
CONTACT Sheriff: (229) 723-3214
ECHOLS Emergency Management: (229) 559-8500
Statenville Fire: (229) 559-3827
Sheriff: (229) 559-5603
Solid Waste: (229) 559-6538
GRADY Emergency Management: (229) 378-2271
EMS: (229) 377-6413
Sheriff: (229) 377-5200
Solid Waste: (229) 377-4602
LANIER Emergency Management: (229) 482-3389
EMS: (229) 482-8417
Sheriff: (229) 482-3540
LOWNDES Emergency Management: (229) 671-2790
Sheriff: (229) 671-2900
Advanced Disposal: (229) 244-2466
Valdosta City Services: (229) 242-2600
48
MILLER Emergency Management: (229) 758-4122
EMS: (229) 758-4113
Sheriff: (229) 758-3421
GEORGIA Camilla City Public Works: (229) 336-2212
EMERGENCY MITCHELL Emergency Management: (229) 336-2072
CONTACT Sheriff: (229) 336-2030

Sanitation: (229) 336-8400
Public Works: (229) 336-2048
SEMINOLE Emergency Management: (229) 524-8956
EMS: (229) 524-5816
Sheriff: (229) 524-5115
Senior Citizens Center: (229) 524-2831
Seminole Sanitation: (229) 861-2064
THOMAS Emergency Management: (229) 225-4190
EMS: (229) 225-4114
Sheriff: (229) 225-3300
Public Works: (229) 226-4389
Thomasville Solid Waste: (229) 227-7001
TIFT Emergency Management: (229) 388-6060
Sheriff: (229) 388-6020
EMS: (229) 388-7924
Public Works: (229) 382-5248
Division of Aging Services: (912) 285-6097
49
TRANSMITTER
FREQUENCY
LETTERS
COUNTY
SAME
CODE
CALL
NWR
BAKER 013007 Pelham, GA 162.55 WXK53
GEORGIA
WEATHER BERRIEN 013019 Valdosta, GA
Waycross, GA
162.5
162.475
WXM79
WXK75
RADIO BROOKS 013027 Tallahassee, FL 162.4 KIH24
CODES Pelham, GA 162.55 WXK53
CLINCH 013065 Waycross, GA 162.475 WXK75
COLQUITT 013071 Pelham, GA 162.55 WXK53

COOK 013075 Valdosta, GA 162.5 WXM79

Pelham, GA 162.55 WXK53
DECATUR 013087 Pelham, GA 162.55 WXK53

Sneads, GA 162.425 WGN63
ECHOLS 013101 Valdosta, GA 162.5 WXM79

Waycross, GA 162.475 WXK75
GRADY 013131 Tallahassee, FL 162.5 KIH24

LANIER 013173 Valdosta, GA 162.5 WXM79

LOWNDES 013185 Valdosta, GA 162.5 WXM79

MILLER 013201 Blakely, GA 162.525 KZZ70

MITCHELL 013205 Pelham, GA 162.55 WXK53
SEMINOLE 013253 Blakely, GA 162.525 KZZ70

50
TRANSMITTER
FREQUENCY
LETTERS
COUNTY
SAME
CODE
CALL
NWR
THOMAS 013275 Pelham, GA 162.55 WXK53
GEORGIA
WEATHER TIFT 013277 Ashburn, GA
Pelham, GA
162.45
162.55
KWN50
WXK53
RADIO
CODES
Source: Florida Department of Emergency Management

51
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GET EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ALL SEASON LONG
Available for Most Android and Apple Devices
52
COASTAL EVACUATION
ZONES AND ROUTES
Source: Florida Division of Emergency Management 53

2020 Severe Weather Guide

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2020 Severe Weather Guide

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Prepare your home, boat, and business. Stay safe when nature rages.

SEVERE WEATHER GUIDE 2020

On the flip side, we’re just far enough north to

Visit Tallahassee photo

How did you get started in meteorology?

I have witnessed and covered several

Experiencing disruptive weather from

Source: National Weather Service

Source: National Weather Service

Photo: NOAA Legacy 11

Go inside if you hear thunder less than 30 seconds

Sources: National Hurricane Center, National Weather Service

74-95mph 96-110mph 111-129mph 130-156mph 157mph+

THE LATE-SEASON HURRICANES

OAR/ERL/National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL) photo 19

Photo: Collection of Commander Grady Tuell, NOAA Corps 20

How can I prepare for flooding?

Should I get flood insurance? Information From

How do I travel safely through flooded areas?

BEFORE THE STORM

Post emergency phone

Decide what to do with

Pack Your Papers

Stock Up for Survival

First aid kit Basic tool kit including lighter fluid

If you plan to use

Planning to Stay at Home During a Hurricane?

Have a battery-powered radio or digital

Mobile Home? Make a Move

Take Care of Boats

BEFORE THE STORM

What’s Your Business Plan?

As Storms near, Remember to Put People First

PREPARE THE BUILDINGS

After the storm,

AFTER THE STORM

THINGS LET THE CLEANUP BEGIN

HOW TO STAY SAFE

PROTECT THE 4 P’S

MORE ADVICE SAVE ENERGY BY LIMITING A/C USAGE

KEEP THE HOUSE CLEAN AND CLOSED

SEASONAL TAKE CARE OF YOUR VEHICLES

CHANGE AIR FILTERS

FLORIDA COLUMBIA Emergency Management: (386) 758-1125

CONTACT Solid Waste: (386) 758-1348

LAFAYETTE Emergency Management: (386) 249-1950

CONTACT Volunteer Center: (850) 606-1970

NUMBERS Tallahassee Utilities: (850) 891-4968

WEATHER Sneads, FL 162.425 WGN63

RADIO COLUMBIA 012023 Lake City, FL

GADSDEN 012039 Tallahassee, FL 162.4 KIH24

HAMILTON 012047 Lake City, FL 162.4 KIH24

JACKSON 012063 Bethlehem, FL 162.45 WWH20

JEFFERSON 012065 Tallahassee, FL 162.4 KIH24

LAFAYETTE 012067 Salem, FL 162.425 WWF88

LEON 012073 Tallahassee, FL 162.4 KIH24

LIBERTY 012077 Eastpoint, FL 162.5 WWF86

MADISON 012079 Valdosta, GA 162.5 WXM79

TAYLOR 012123 Salem, FL 162.425 WWF88

WAKULLA 012129 Tallahassee, FL 162.4 KIH24

SUWANNEE 012121 Lake City, FL 162.4 KEB97

GEORGIA Camilla City Public Works: (229) 336-2212

EMERGENCY BERRIEN Emergency Management: (229) 686-6588

CONTACT EMS: (229) 686-5779