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Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of the cultural requirements of crops.
Performance Standard: The learner independently performs various cultural requirements of plants.
WHAT TO KNOW?
How are plants maintained in order to attain their optimum growth? Find out.
Are you ready for the cultural requirements?
A. Drainage
Drainage is the natural or artificial removal
of a surface's water and sub-surface water from an area
with excess of water. The internal drainage of most
agricultural soils is good enough to prevent severe
waterlogging, but many soils need artificial drainage to
improve production or to manage water supplies.
Methods of drainage:
1. Natural – the method that drains excess water from the field without the intervention of man.
2. Artificial – this method may take the form of open ditches and tile drains or under drains. This is the
best method of removing excess water from the field because water passes down quickly, avoiding the
removal of surface flow.
B. Irrigation
Irrigation is the process through which controlled amount of water can be supplied through artificial means such as
pipes, ditches, sprinklers etc. the main objectives of irrigation systems is to help agricultural crop growth, landscape
maintenance, reduce the effect of inadequate rainfall etc. Therefore, the importance of irrigation systems is very high.
TYPES OF IRRIGATION
Methods of Irrigation
1. Surface irrigation – the water is applied on the surface of the soil either in furrows or by flooding.
This is the most economical method of irrigation.
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PAG-ASA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Pag-asa, Bansud, Oriental Mindoro
Jaide H. Sapul Cp#0933-944-1481
PNHS HORTI-CROP
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PAG-ASA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Pag-asa, Bansud, Oriental Mindoro
Jaide H. Sapul Cp#0933-944-1481
PNHS HORTI-CROP
1. Gravity – a system of irrigation that requires a dam to direct the water to a stream.
2. Pumping – a system of irrigation that uses a pump to draw water either from a nearby stream or a
ground water supply.
SELF-CHECK 1.1
WHAT TO REFLECT?
Directions: Answer the following questions. Write your answer in your activity notebook.
1. What is drainage? (2pts)
2. What is irrigation? (2pts)
3. Why is drainage system important in agricultural production? (3pts)
4. Why is irrigation important? (3pts)
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PAG-ASA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Pag-asa, Bansud, Oriental Mindoro
Jaide H. Sapul Cp#0933-944-1481
PNHS HORTI-CROP
References:
Learners Module p.33-34
Wikipedia
https://civiltoday.com/water-resource-engineering/irrigation/63-importance-of-irrigation-system
https://www.slideshare.net/wreforum/irrigation-14801727?next_slideshow=1
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PAG-ASA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Pag-asa, Bansud, Oriental Mindoro
Jaide H. Sapul Cp#0933-944-1481
PNHS HORTI-CROP
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PAG-ASA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Pag-asa, Bansud, Oriental Mindoro
Jaide H. Sapul Cp#0933-944-1481