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7
GUEST ACCOMMODATIONS
SERIES 30
International
Design Standards
J A N U A R Y 2005
Design Standards Series 30 Guestrooms - 7A
Module 7 – Part A
Guestrooms & Suites
Table of Contents
Module Organization
• This Module is a part of an integrated series of 17 Modules.
• Coordination with information from other Modules is required.
• The reference symbol <XX> is used to indicate a Module reference that
includes additional information.
A. Program
1. Project Essentials: The program for Guestrooms and
Suites is defined by the following criteria and process.
Project Program: See Module <GR> - Establishing Hotel
Design Criteria for the process of integrating the Market
Analysis, project Facilities Program, Prototype plans and
Design Standards to define a Project Program.
2. Brand Essentials: Courtyard International offers a
consistent, comfortable, and functional quality tier
guestroom, world-wide, in the moderate segment.
• Quality: Guestroom and Suite designs are intended to
convey a "residential" character and provide distinct
relaxing, sleeping, grooming, refreshment and working
zones. Provide a high level of sound attenuation to
ensure guest privacy.
• Application: Required for transient lodging; overnight
guest sleeping / living accommodations; meetings and
social gatherings.
3. Location: Separate from public function spaces; minimize
walking distances to elevators.
4. Size / Area: Use the following for the guestroom design:
• Typical Bay Configuration: Consult Facilities Program
and example plans.
• Ceiling Heights (minimum above finish floor):
+ Sleeping Area: 2.44 m (8 ft.).
+ Guest Entry, Bath and Closet: 2.13 m (7 ft.).
• Courtyard International prototype guestroom bay net
area by room type is as follows:
Room Type Net m2 Net sq. ft.
King 29 310
Double / Double 32 344
5. Accessible Guestrooms: Similar to standard King, but
arranged for use by guests with disabilities. Comply with
accessibility requirements of the governing code and the
ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act).
• Distribute the fully accessible guestrooms among the
various types of guestrooms including at least one suite.
• Connect accessible guestrooms to an adjacent
guestroom.
• Identify modifications required for accessibility and
submit to Marriott for review and approval.
B. Interior Finishes
1. General: See example matrix in Module <GR> - General
Requirements.
F. Acoustics
1. Design Coordination: Coordinate acoustic criteria with the
following:
• Exterior Environmental Noise Intrusion: See Module
<GR> for Exterior Design, Acoustical requirements.
• Mechanical Equipment: See <15A> for Noise Criteria.
• HVAC Return Air: Provide sheet metal, ducted return air.
2. Acoustic Consultant: Acoustic performance of walls, floors
and equipment is subject to many variables. Consultation
with a qualified acoustic consultant, a member of a nationally
recognized body of consultants, is highly recommended.
3. Construction Criteria: Provide interior wall, floor / ceiling
construction to achieve the following minimum Sound
Transmission Classification (STC) and Impact Insulation
Class (IIC):
Note:
Increases in perimeter
partition wall thickness
yields lower Net Areas,
while Gross Area
remains constant.
Gross Area: A simple, rectangular area defined by Net Area: A simple, rectangular area defined
the following width and length (includes the by the following width and length (includes a
guestroom corridor alcove if required). portion of the corridor alcove if required).
• Width: Center of guestroom common wall to • Width: Face of guestroom common wall to
center of opposite wall. face of opposite wall (wall to wall
• Length: Corridor side of the corridor wall to 10 cm dimension).
into the exterior wall (or to the interior face of • Length: Inside face of bathroom / corridor
glass at curtain walls). wall to inside face of exterior wall.
H. Guest Bathroom
1. Program: Provide a guest bathroom with quality residential
style design, features and fixtures; see example plans.
2. Size/Area: Provide a one compartment bathroom for a
three-fixture bath (toilet, vanity / bowl and bathtub / shower).
• If required by law or customarily included as a cultural
accommodation within a competitive market, provide a
fourth fixture (such as a bidet) adjacent to the toilet.
• Generally, an additional bathroom fixture requires
another 1 to 2 m2 (10 to 20 sq. ft.) to the net area of the
guestroom bay.
3. Interior Features: Incorporate quality residential
appearance. Coordinate color and pattern requirements with
Interior Design:
• Wall Covering: Solid vinyl wall covering or eggshell
painted.
• Tub Surround: Synthetic marble (fire rated) or ceramic
tile.
• Ceiling: Smooth, eggshell painted on plaster or gypsum
board. No lay-in or grid ceiling tiles
4. Bath Accessories: See recommended manufacturer’s
catalog data. Do not include built-in "institutional style"
accessories, such as soap dispensers, bottle openers and
razor blade deposit slot. Finishes selected by Interior
Design.
• Grab Bar: 60 cm (24 inch) at bathtub. Set grab bar
vertically and fasten to withstand 160 kg (350 lbs.) force
in any direction.
• Hair Dryer: Wall mounted style.
• Robe Hook.
• Shower rod
• Soap dish.
• Telephone: Required in bathrooms of accessible rooms
and suites only. See Module <13C>.
• Toilet Tissue Holder: Double-roll, recessed type.
• Towel bars.
• Clothes Line: When required to receive the "star" rating
for which the hotel is designed. If required, provide a
retractable wall mounted clothesline above bathtub.
2. Bathroom:
Door: Solid core wood construction; fully bonded.
• Size: Minimum 80 cm (2'-8") clear opening.
• Face: High-pressure laminate finish, neutral colored to
match guestroom walls.
• Interior: Mount full size mirror on bathroom side of door.
Frame: Hollow metal, welded joints, 1.52 mm (U.S. 16
gage).
Hardware: Standard-duty commercial grade, privacy
lock/latch set; hinges; stop; silencers.
3. Connector Door: Provide to connect quantity of guest
rooms as stated in the Facilities Program. Verify exact
percentage with Marriott.
• Type: Solid core wood construction; fully bonded; two
door arrangement in single frame with perimeter
acoustical seal for privacy and security.
• Fire Rating: Typically required; comply with code and
governing regulations.
• Size: 91 cm (3'-0") with minimum 80 cm (2'-8") clear
opening.
• Face: High-pressure laminate finish, neutral colored to
match guestroom walls.
Frame: Hollow metal, welded joints, 1.52 mm (U.S. 16
gage).
Hardware: Standard-duty commercial grade; provide with
communicating (connector) door deadbolt (thumb-turn only);
latch set; stop; acoustical door seal; bottom seal; threshold;
hinges.
4. Balcony, Patio & Terrace Doors: If Guestrooms require an
exterior balcony, patio or terrace, provide the following
design features:
Door / Frame: Design exterior doors and frames to comply
with air and water infiltration requirements for project
environment.
• Exterior metal, such as anodized aluminum or equal
exterior color finish or solid wood fabrication with metal
cladding and anodized finish in approved color.
• Stain or paint (factory finish) interior face of wood doors
to match door trim and millwork.
• In marine environments, provide aluminum exterior with
finish such as Kynar (polyvinylidene fluoride, PVDF)
coating or equal to match color selected for interior jamb
and trim finish.
L. Guestroom Equipment
1. FF&E - General: See floor plans in this Module for
furniture, fixtures and equipment (FF&E) layout. Obtain
5 SU product requirements from Marriott.
2. Furniture (Casegoods): Described in the FF&E
Supplement. <16C>
3. Television: Provide the following commercial grade TV
unit with “TV Requirements” below.
• Type: CRT color receiver.
• Screen Size: 25 inch, measured diagonally for
Guestrooms and 27 inch for suites.
4. Television Requirements: The following features are
required for CRT and flat panel TVs:
• Tuning: Digital.
• Remote Control: Un-affixed remote control unit.
• PPV Interface: Integrated interface for pay per view
provider, either On Command Video or other
authorized PPV provider as required in the relevant
market.
• Casing / Finish: Plastic casing design for hospitality
use with either charcoal gray (silver) or black finish.
• Electric Cord: 6 ft.
• Base: Locking (to dresser unit) with 180 degree swivel
base affixed to TV.
• Location: On dresser top in guestrooms and suites.
M. System Features
1. HVAC: <15A> Provide HVAC system capable of providing
simultaneous guestroom heating or cooling.
• System is required to maintain guest selectable
temperature between 20o to 26o C (68o to 78o F).
• Make-up Air: Direct ducted conditioned air, 20% or 10
CFM greater than toilet exhaust, to each guestroom.
2. Electrical:
• Wall Switch Controls: Coordinate locations of off/on
remote wall switches with wall receptacles for cord plug-
in type decorative floor and table lamp fixtures. <15C>
• Position electrical receptacles in compliance with
governing regulations. Avoid back-to-back outlets
between guestrooms; offset outlets 40 cm (16 inch) to
maintain acoustic rating. Unless noted otherwise or
required by regulations, locate centerline of receptacles
at 46 cm (18 inch) above floor.
• Accommodate fire sprinklers, smoke detectors, alarms,
mechanical grilles, devices and controls into the interior
design.
3. Lighting: <15C>
Guest Bedroom (Living) Area: Illuminate space using
5 lighting sources (preferred) of 2800 lumens each (floor
lamp, desk, nightstands and wall sconce) in addition to the
guestroom entry welcome light.
Lamp (Light Source) Type: Incandescent, 150 watt is the
preferred minimum. If an alternate lamp type is considered,
such as fluorescent (to comply with energy savings,
environmental, etc.), verify compliance with governing
regulations and the below lamp performance standards in
every respect.
Fluorescent Lamp (Alternate): In order to maintain guest
satisfaction, it is critical that fluorescent lamps meet
performance of color quality, instant on, silent, and flicker
free operation equivalent to incandescent lamps and
meeting the following minimum performance criteria:
• Type: Compact, spiral, triphosphor lamp.
• 150 watt / 2800 Lumen Lamp: 42 watt spiral fluorescent,
equal to light output of 150 watt incandescent.
• Color Temp: 2700 degrees Kelvin and 85 CRI minimum.
• Ballast: Separate from compatible lamp (illuminating unit)
to reduce cost of replacing ballast when relamping.
• Operation: Electric ballast to provide "instant on", silent
and no flicker illumination.
Module 7 - Part B
Guestroom Corridors
& Support Spaces
Table of Contents
Module Organization
• This Module is a part of an integrated series of 17 Modules.
• Coordination with information from other Modules is required.
• The reference symbol <XX> is used to indicate a Module reference that
includes additional information.
A. Program
1. General: Provide efficient guest circulation corridors that
complement the “residential” character of guestrooms, the
interior design and finishes of the public spaces and extends
the guest experience. Provide service and support spaces
that promote the required levels of guest satisfaction.
2. Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment (FF&E): See
requirements in FF&E Supplemental criteria document.
<16C>
3. Interior Finishes: See example matrix in Module <GR> -
General Requirements.
4. Spaces: Accommodate the following:
• Guestroom Corridors
• Guest Elevator Foyers
• Service Alcoves (ice / vending machines)
• Housekeeping / Linen Chute and Storage
• Service Elevator Foyers
• Exit Stairs
B. Guestroom Corridors
1. Program: Vary corridor widths and orientations and
incorporate guestroom entry alcoves to establish a
residential character and to "de-institutionalize" the interior
design.
• Where feasible, introduce natural light and exterior views
into Guest Corridors and Guest Elevator Foyers.
• Create comfortable and inviting living space rather than a
zone that must be crossed.
• Level Changes: Not permitted.
2. Size/Area: Corridor minimum width, 1.5 m (5 ft.).
• Corridor Exit Dead-end: Maximum 15 m (50 ft.) distance
(sprinkler system required <14>).
• Ceiling Height: 2.4 m (8 feet) minimum.
3. Room Entry Alcoves: At Guestroom Entry, enlarge corridor
to form recessed wall alcoves 0.30 m (1 ft.) deep at each
side of Corridor
4. House Telephones: Single phone at elevator vestibule
table. For larger properties, locate additional house phones
at logical nodes where guest corridors are excessively long
or convoluted; review with Marriott. <13C>
D. Vending Alcoves
1. Program: Locate alcoves convenient to guests on each
guestroom floor adjacent to guest corridor. Sensitively
plan and locate alcove(s) to minimize exposure (noise
and views) from guestroom corridors.
2. Ice Dispenser: Typically, guest self-serve ice dispensing
is not required for international properties. If required,
provide one ice dispensing unit (not bin type) per 36
guestrooms on each guestroom floor adjacent to
corridor.
3. Vending (optional): If required by Facilities Program,
locate vending machine(s) in service alcoves on each
guest room floor.
4. Size/Area:
• Entry: Minimum 0.9 m (3 ft.) wide.
• Ice Machine Area: Minimum 2 m2 (20 sq. ft.) for ice
machine / dispenser when required.
• Vending Machine Area: Minimum 3.7m2 (40 sq. ft.) for
ice and vending machine when required.
G. Exit Stairs
1. General: Minimum of 2 remote stairs serving guest
room floors above and below grade to exit at grade.
2. Security Control: In multi-use facilities, in order to
maintain operational and security control, hotel exit stairs
shall not be shared or connected to office, retail,
residential, or other non-hotel uses.
3. Size/Area: Comply with Marriott fire and safety
standards <14> for size, location and stair pressurization
(if required).
4. Signage and Graphics: <16B>
• In high-rise buildings, paint floor numbering and
emergency information in 20 cm (8 inch) high
characters at each landing.
• Comply with governing code and bilingual
designations as applicable.
5. Features:
• Landings: Paint landings and treads in high-rise
buildings. If stair area is visible from Guest Corridor,
extend corridor flooring and base into area. Limit use of
carpet in stair landings and on stairs in low-rise buildings.