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  • Report of Visit Internship

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    21 просмотров10 страниц

    Report of Visit Internship

    Загружено:

    Men Keo Ratha
    .m çcm b\

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF или читайте онлайн в Scribd
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    Student: THIM Mengly ID > e20120734 Group : IsB Academic Year 2016-2017 THIM Mengly Institute of Technology of Cambodia Table of Contents Table of Contents i Lists of Figures.. 1. Introduction I. Overview. sorseniascssees a. Background of Phnom Penh Water Supply Authority (PPWSA) 2:00 1 b. The Operation of Water Treatment Plant IL. Objective of Visit. IV. Operation System in Water Treatment Plant . a, Important substance and experimental room... b. Flocculation and Sedimentation Tank c. Pump station and Disinfection (Chlorine) V. Water Consumption Data of PPWSA VI. Participants. VII. Students activities VII. Conclusion References... THIM Mengly Institute of Technology of Cambodia Lis 's of Figures Figure 1. Water treatment plan of PPWSA at Phum Prek a" Figure 2. The location of treatment plants, capacity supply and their activation date. Figure 3.The place store NaCl Salt and PAC... Figure 4, Flocculation and Sedimentation Tanks... Figure 5. Mixing Cl Tank 4 Figure 6. Quality standard of raw water and treated water 5 Figure 7. Presentation of PPWSA staff. 6 Figure 8. Visit Laboratory evaluate water quality and equipment. 6 THIM Mengly Institute of Technology of Cambodia The Visit at Phnom Pen! iter Supply Authority I. Introduction Phnom Penh is the capital of Cambodia which the most population is over population of 1.4 million, (World Bank), Water consumption is important factor should be concern. Phnom Penh water supply authority (PPWSA) joined to find solution also, on 02 January 2017, the students in Department of Rural Engineering for fourth generation have a visit tour to PPWSA in order to study more knowledge after we study at school which under management from teacher of Department of Rural Engineering and PPWSA’s staff’ for the half of day amount of student 100 members. Figure 1. Water treatment plan of PPWSA at Phum Prek II. Overview a. Background of Phnom Penh Water Supply Authority (PPWSA) Phnom Penh Water Supply Authority (PPWSA) is the only autonomous water supply operator providing clean water to the entire Phnom Penh municipality. Four water treatment plants (WTPs) were constructed to fulfill the water demand in the city. These four WTPs are located along Tonlé Sap and Mekong River, as these two rivers are the main water sources of the plants. Phnom Penh Water Treatment Plant was initially established in 1895 by a company named Compagnie des Eaux et Electicité de "Indochine (CEED, a French water and electricity supply authority in 1 THIM Mengly Institute of Technology of Cambodia Indochina. It was a small WTP with the capacity of 15,000 m3/d with 40 km of distribution pipeline network. In 1959, PPWSA was officially established by the Royal Decree signed by King Norodom Sihanouk. PPWSA then increased the capacity to 430,000 m°/d in 2013 and to 460,000 m°/d in 2015. © prnow Penn water suPpLy Figure 2. The location of treatment plants, capacity supply and their activation date. b. The Operation of Water Treatment Plant The Phnom Penh Water Supply Authority (PPWSA) is the municipal water utility that serves Cambodia's capital Phnom Penh and surrounding areas. In 1992 it provided low-quality piped water at very low pressure (0.2 bar) for only 10 hours per day to only 20% of the city’s residents The Phnom Penh Water Supply Authority was officially established by King Norodom Sihanouk on March 24, 1960, under Royal Decree No. 164NS.The decree mandated that PPWSA manage Phnom Penh’s water treatment and supply and ensure a “balance of income and expenses in relation to its water treatment investment”. II. Objective of Visit The objective of vi ernship are: > To understand the process of water supply in Phnom Penh city > To understand how to control water quality > To know the 99.97% of salt and Chloride (CL) and alum > The solution with sedimentation and water flow to the basin > To maintenance the equipment and pump machine or station THIM Mengly Institute of Technology of Cambodia > How to put chemical substance and PAC in limit, high quality to pure water and save time and money and human health > To manage and to student know the PPWSA location > To improve communication ITC and PPWSA stuff or manager > To learn and practice in real place compare with theories IV. Operation System in Water Treatment Plant a. Important substance and experimental room The good quality of salt, chemical and PAC substances in bags which they use to mix with water treatment. Three kinds of chemicals were initially introduced for water treatment; lime, alum and chlorine (gas). Figure 3.The place store NaCI Salt and PAC b. Flocculation and Sedimentation Tank Sedimentation tank is a rectangular type with circular-notched weir. The tank has a total length of 50 m and is divided into three compartments by perforated wall. The detention time is set to be around 2 h with a surface loading rate of 5 m3/m2.h.The treatment plant and orifice in good quality water basin a Figure 4. Flocculation and Sedimentation Tanks THIM Mengly Institute of Technology of Cambodia ¢. Pump station and Disinfection (Chlorine) Chlorine (gas) is injected into the filtrated water with the dosage of 2.2 mg/L before transferring to the storage tank. Then, the water is pumped for distribution to house whole, restaurants hotels and banks, other. Figure 5, Mixing Cl: Tank V. Water Consumption Data of PPWSA PPWSA has the capacity to produce 490,000mi/day of potable water, compared to its initial capacity at 430,000m%day in 2016, through 4 WTPs: Main pipelines are pipelines with large diameters of 250 mm or more. The main pipelines are used to transmit the potable water from the intake towers to the distribution pipelines. Currently, PPWSA’s largest main pipelines have a diameter of 1,600 mm. Water distribution pipelines consist of pipelines with diameters of from 50mm — 200mm. Water distribution pipelines are used to distribute treated water from the transmission mains to customers. PPWSA currently uses HDPE pipes for the distribution network because they are relatively inexpensive and offer reasonable quality Water Treatment Plant Capacity Phum Prek WIP 150,000m3/day Niroth WTP 130,000m?/day ‘Chamkar Mon WTP 20,000m?/day Chroy Changva WTP 130,000m°/day THIM Mengly Institute of Technology of Cambodia The following table shows the average daily volume of potable water treatment in 2016: Water Treatment | Capacity | Average Volume of Rate of Plant Water Treated Operation Phum Prek 150,000 | 167,047 11% Chroy Changva | 130,000 | 158,026 122% Niroth 130,000 | 154,808 119% ChamkarMon | 20,000 | 12,128 61% Total 430,000 | 492,009 114% wo.] Parameters | une | rawwater freted Ware tibuted Wee] WHO 1 [Turbidity NTu 102

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