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MELC UCSP Module 1

Psychology (University of San Carlos)

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LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET

(LAS)
NAME OF LEARNER:
GRADE LEVEL
SECTION:
DATE:

UNDERSTANDING CULTURE, SOCIETY AND POLITICS (UCSP)

LESSON TITLE: THE RATIONALE OF STUDYING ANTTHROPOLOGY, POLITICAL SCIENCE AND SOCIOLOGY

LEARNING COMPETENCY :

*Discuss the nature, goals and perspectives in/of anthropology, sociology and political science

BACKGROUND INFORMATION FOR LEARNERS

There are different ways of understanding social reality. These areas of study provide us important ideas in
analyzing our society which is essential in creating a productive society. Using anthropology, political science and
sociology will give an overview on man’s early development.
ANTHROPOLOGY is a branch of knowledge which deals with the scientific study of man, his works, his body, his
behavior and values, in time and space . It also includes man’s physical , social and cultural development that describe
the phenomenon of human life. It also helps by providing insights into strange aspects of past and present
societies which historians and sociologist find difficult to comprehend and explain. Examples of this strange aspects are
conflict and violence, trial by ordeal, superstition and witchcraft, fashion, myths and legends and rituals. Hence,
anthropology gives us information concerning man’s behavior in relation to his social environment.
SOCIOLOGY is the scientific study of patterned, shared human behavior ( Joseph Fitchter). It analyzes
human interaction which is essential in understanding man’s cultural make-up. It may focus its attention on all kinds of
social interactions: social arts, social relationships, social organization, social structures and social processes. This social
relationship will provide sociological information that will help in understanding society objectively through the use of
scientific investigation or methodology. The outcome of sociological investigations are essential for leaders,
businessman or entrepreneurs and government officials in maintaining social stability and creation of programs as well
as policies for development. The study of sociology broadens the experience of individuals as they learn to discard
prejudices and become more understanding of the customs of the people and realize that truth is relative and good or
bad behavior depends upon the norms of conduct of the society in which behavior takes place.
POLITICAL SCIENCE is a systematic study of a state and its government, with the relationship of men in
the community, with relation of men and groups to the state itself, and with the relations of a state with other sovereign
states abroad. It emphasizes the use of power, interest, influence, and diplomacy which is important in creating a well-
ordered society. According to Ricardo Lazo, the primary goal of Political Science is citizenship education. It requires the
student to understand and appreciate the duties and obligations of being a member of a society. Political Science
includes core competence, knowledge and skills that help learners become participative and productive member of the
community.

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EXERCISE/ACTIVITIES

Directions: Complete the following diagrams . WRITE its nature, goals and perspectives.

ANTHROPOLOGY

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Political
Science

ANALYSIS
Answer the following questions:
1. Discuss the relevance of politics in understanding the conditions of your society?
2. Why are sociology, and politics important in understanding the dynamics of society?

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REFLECTION
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REFERENCE FOR LEARNERS

Understanding Culture, Society and Politics for Senior High School by Ederlina D. Balena et al

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