feamaonai wrraram! Bu nepnorre 8 pyrax vajanne, 8 MoTOPOM HDTHO HanONe- a wicbopMaW 05 serouaGineitsx MoTOpHK MaCrEX AA erHOBLX eBTOMCGHNEM oTe¥eCTeeHHOrO m sepyGeNNOrD | ‘ponssonTBS. Sra mucbopwauyn HeotxopHINA NpeWWHE BCErO [Aha auiopa Ha OSuMpHOM pele MMO Tor ACNE, HaTO- Poe Havre OOpedoM noAOAET ANA pAWrETENA BOLIerO erowc6nne, COnncanwe caoficra wacen, vx nneccHcbaNaunA, rutin yenoore oSOsKeeHNA, jai NO COCTORHMO He cepeRMY 2OD2 roe, Boe, «To HanseaHo © STOM uapBHNN, aocTONED- Wo, Sce wanowereibe ‘barre npowepekts! HB MPSKTHHE, ‘Anrop wapannn Bonee 50 nev npocbeccuowam.4o saHy ‘Magron paapeSoTHOM, METRITaHMRUK # BoNpOCAKA NprMEHe Hw moTopHiK Macen. DosspRiTe nporbeccuoKanam! Henao ecem eeroMobunvcraN npeannens MHOrHe Kano erp rym 6e3 NPOMCLIECTENA w NenonaZoK B MoTOpE, BeRe ‘am wanonager WepenHo caRaare C ouMGuaRN 8 BEBOP tmoropHore Mecna Mnh ero HECROeApEMEHeOR seMeHOR Baxrop PESHHHOB SavenyouyA oTasnom woropHEX wacen oepocowactore HIM no nepepetorte HecbrH : Hnaccupaun SAE Hoaccuieauya comacio poscaicwonay TOTy 8 6. B sannonmocra oF oGnacTH npnMoneNaA rane gauraTonn Knaccutperauye APY Maprerzosxa cornacto poccwcwonty FOCT) 16 Hace ACEA a 7. Fpumepss © sranarox 8. Conperst nosceacumecr wacen ro ranoe wigeHe aRaKOCTA? Foe sanuuoume nonce 9. Sueprocteperamuye oooicrae .. iossavenre sneprocheperanuye. wecen 28 ‘Shoproccepanioine now pearson sxcnnyoraurn 31 10. Groupie maropier maces He Penowensayor warevoeNTaned aerowoGunei 17. Mpmcagven x asononry ssciny 12, Mopagox paticrend pn suiGope mecna Basgen ste nymarats Bou! sonpor — haw ovaer ‘anon sxery — auinepait mpmat (2) ——_—a MOTOPHLIE MAC/A Rm NEE MOTOPHDIE MACARONI 1311. 4ro ecrs moropnoe macne? \Moropioe Macro — oro He Tomko caso“ MarepH- ‘an gan nopulnesux aanrareneh sxyrpernero cropanna. 970 ‘onoeoGpaaNLAA aneMeNT Hx KOKCTYRUMN, BHINONHMOUUEA = npouecce =xchnyaraumn ABNTATEREA PAA SAXHOMUMK QyvkuA. Pecype — MHanexHooTe — ABnraveneh 8 sHauiNTEnLNOR MOpe BaBNMCRT OF Toro, # xaxoH cTeneHin ‘pmmenmenoe MOTOpHO® HaGRO NO BCbM xApAKTEPMCTHKAM fSooreeTcrayer u AAHHAiX OKCTIYATAWAOMNUX YENOBWAX ‘npenteranneiian rpeSosanunt, M0608 HecooTeercTBNe He- ‘raGexno anewer 2a co60H cyulecreersi4e noTOpH, OOYCNOH- hneinwie nosuuokiuMn aaTparaMis Ha PeMOMT AuMraTeNem Weuinyaniennim npocroRMN tpancnoprasnx cpegcTs. Coapementise Moropnue Macha — 310 BucoKOnerHpO- feannbie cMaaowRHe MaTOpMaN NEM CHOXHOFO H THa- Tenino oGanarcyposantoro cocrava. Vx ocHosoit 8 Gonb- Limmctee cnwaee nanmorcr uunepanbiie Gas0sue macna, x xoropuins ZO6aBARIOT mUvinkeyM 5-6 pasniriMeEK npHEAROK, ApHARIOUNK Macy KEOGKOMNMME HOME CBOKCTEA Ni ‘Shawrensio ypuiaounrx apupomise cnoacTsa Gaso8orO ‘acne. Cywmapioe conepxanne nprcaZox B macnax co- Ccrasnner 10-15% « Cones. B nocnespee eperen ace YALE ‘o ravecrae Gonos MOTODX Macen vchonesyOT CHHTETH- ‘eceve KounoHenTis wn vec MECH © MMHepanbiusen 6a30- Bum nacnemi, CoirreTitocKie WwacTHaHO crarTeTINeCKHE MoTopHie Macha OBNaMI@OT PANOM NPeHMYLECTB, HO OHM hawuTembHo AOpOXe MiHEPANHEAK. : | en MOTOPHDIE MACHA | 2. Caoitcrea MoTopHEm macen ‘AsroMoGnnectPowTenM, npowsBORMTeNM MoTOpHEX Macen inpcanIOK x HM Ka NpOTIREHMNA AEOTHOS ner paspaGar _aw wenpeptiaro CosepuseHcTagRANH CHCTEME BANG OO- ‘wor vebopMuuNelt 0 BaxHeuM CBOACTEaK MOTOPHEK Ma- ‘en, ocHowaniase Het uMDOKD PECNPOCTPAMEHHE METOAAK 10. ‘uetwcr, Ceronni ane STOM Lenn GAyKar NpAATHE 8 MEATY ‘ponvom wacurTaGe Knacomaunn MoTOpHE MacEN NO TpeM ‘Npwanarane * enaxocrwo-reuneparypiue caoiicrea, npeaonpenena- ‘ure ananaaon ressneparypu orpyxaouleH CPens, B KOTO- ow macio MOXeT GuTe wenom.so#aHO; * oGnacte npumenonun ypowens axchayarauyonten cceoticvs, 2ansiouve crenens sxecTcocm yenoeH paboTs Time aBhraTenet, 8 xoTOpEE waCnO GyneT BHNOTHATE CBOM yn anuTenwno M HaaIeXHO: + varie wm orcyroreHe sHeprocBeperaiuva CBONCTE Yy aannore macna, xapaKrepHesyeMex aKOMOMMEH TONNES, ‘8 cpaBiennn c macnom, npuverTne 3a 3TaNOH, ‘Tro6omy asromoGunacry, 4ro6u npasumuo noao6pane A _Rgararens caoero aBToUDGHIR MOTOPHO® MACNO, HeOBXOAYIMO ‘o6nanaTe wHpopMauNEM 0 868% ero NepewEEHELN COOACT- ‘sax. The sty werbopmausno nomrwns? LA Toro AOCTarOWO ‘narnanyre Ha ITMRETRY, KOTOPHI HOTCTOSUTEAN MOTOPHEK MO- ‘con OOLNHO NOMELIAINT Ha KAHUCTPAX, B KOTOPHNC STH CaM ‘Macna npeanaratca norpeGuremo. Staxerra — ce0eoGpas- uh nacnopr € CansumncTuou TpeGyesenx xapeKTEDHCTHK, ‘Gnowous0 KoTOPEX noK/MATEN MOOT BUOPATe TAKOE MACRO, "pmmeronne roToporo oGecneswer nBHrareno ero ABTOMOGAA vanGonee sdxbortusiye u azmrensiqno paGory. ee MOTOPHEIE MAC ARO 151Ba 3. Bonpoca x araxerne Ha nepeeit sarnan oruKorna, HaKTeeHHan a HapYIKKO (asavacryo, euje ma Tuyo) cTOpOHY KaNMCrpELC MOTOR uM MaGnOM, Wa0Gunyer MAnONOHRTHMM HAANHCANAA Womweonawu, Ha caMou ene, WH8ro CAOXHOF B MK NPO- \iTenMM Wer, pasOOpaTAcA 8 STH HAZIINCRK M CHMEOTEX He Tax YX 4 TpyAHO. Nonpotyew sro cAenars, MocMorpymd Ha vaodpaxonne Kanworpi wacna (CM. PMC. 1). HeBwicH W CHM Bonu na 20 aTaKeTKe nOMeNeH: NOPANKOBLMN HOMOaRA 11. Yiseaaniue He Tan) KOMNONENTOR, WE KOTOPHX COCTOMT Macro: nnepanuioe (mineral), wih cwrrerteckoe (syn- thetic, full synthetic), un nonyenmrerwveckoe (tel synthetic, semi-synthetic). Kora tin xounowenTos Me yrasan, MaChO ‘ceopee acero nueer muepannisyo OcHONY. 2. Knace macna comacno xnaccnduxayan SAE (comep- srr fannie 0 snaxocToMex xapanrepincToKax Mana). 3. Knace API m (ann) xareropn ACEA (pareiuie CCMC) co- _RepxNT Aare ONpmAEHNMOCTH Maca B Sa5HCHMOCTH OT TH "a, xapaKTepACTHK u yCnORHA 9KCrIyATALYAN ABMATEN®, ron Barycxa asTowobnne. Bostoxno yrommanine 0 Ka0ce ISAC. 44, OGvem samiToro 8 anncTpy Maca (yKaBHBBETCR B ‘pax (1, L) wim aepuKancne rannonax (gallon), OnwH aMe- iacatcrait rannon cooTaercTayer 3,79 rurpa. 5. Jlororpamma, yraSHB@OUURA Ha TO, TO MACAO NOLO Cceprndiaauiio va cooTuercTane TpeGonanimMs KNaCoHYACa- ty APL. Eonit @ wociei Maca nororpaxeal yxasaNo «@nerUY Conserving, 310 rosopsr ovaninw ywacna sHoprocteperaia- ] wocTs 8 GeMouHonuK ABHraTENSX AMEDIKAHCKIE H RONCHI LuseccsoAcTs,assepaen vacrH nororpakmicanepeuTo ya Y aBroMoSuned, a TaKKe HaMMMMe —HoprocteperaOUlNK ‘ane Ha KaTeropMo Macc — caenerNNs O HADHENM uC CBOACTE), ‘naw ypoane ero axcrnyaTauorHbX CeOACTE 8. Cheunbwcauin, yrasueaouas a AonyoK BaHHOrO 6. Byxat EC, KOTOpWE EXNONAIOT 8 MEPKNPOBKY Maca —_—«MACTa ANA NMMCHOHWAR #8 ABMTATONAX ABTOMOGHNEH KOH acne yraaars xnacc API, OGoaHaxawor, 70 MACHO 2HEPFO- _-KDETHLX ARTOMOGHNECTPOKTeNeHLsX KOMIK, : ‘Beperacuiee. |" Een na sncerne Hor nexoroperx HeOBXOAMMMEX AaM= "7, QMGAOMA, YKASHIOAIOUIAA HA TO, STO MAGNO NOUN j _HMIX, MOXHO SArAHIyTh Ha TaineNTyIO CTOPONY KAMMCTPE, Ccoprixhumauwno va cooTSeTCTEMe TpeCOnaNMM Moxayna- |) raeRco AaHMuO H MNGOPMaUKNONDeAKaSKavoHiN Mac POAWOM xnaccuducaunn ILSAG (yKasueaeT Ha npawenu- fF na yxaaane Gone passepnyro. 16) eee MOTOPHDIE MACIA RIS eee OTOPHEE MACTIA RIOR 71Braxocts — saxwonuian xapaKrepucraKa MoToPHOr acha. Vwenno no stom xaparrepucTace sniepstie Guinn xnaccudmuuporanu moropabie macra. Ceronnn obwienpy: [HRTOR Cnyxat wiaccHebwRaUWsR MOTODHK MaCEN NO BASKO™ Cont, yeranounenwan SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) a cranaapre SAE J-300 DEC-99 (om. TaOnmuy 1). Knacen- ‘uxaignn SAE conepar 11 KnaCCOR, Ha KOTOpHIX 6 OTHO- ConTeR Sunnie macnane (SAE OW, SW, 10W, 151, 2007 W25W) m5 — xnernnm (GAE 20, 30, 40, 50160). Boecesonse Macha, npMTonMe AA KPYTAOTOAWHOTO pmMenens, HMeRT nBOAHO® OBOaNaNeNMe, pHNEM OMIM Knacc, yRaabiageMbih NepBHM, ACT sHMMON xapAXTEDHC- ‘rixy, @ BTODOA— NOTHOR, HaNpAMED SAE SW-40, SAE 20W-50, SAE OW-30 4 7.0. ‘Shianine Macha xapakTepHayioT Aga MaKCUMANKHX aHa- ‘iouns. nakoTeMneparypHOm sAsKOCTH a HANNA npeZeN kumemanwiecrom uraxocms npn 100°C. Tlerane macna apaxTepuayior Npenent KANeMATINECKOR BABKOCTH NM 100°C, @ TaKKe MHHMaNLHO® aHaYeHME AMHONIMOCKOR texaxocta npn 150°C w rpaanente cxopocra canra 10" c" once nanpobuo 0 fares cxopoctH caer HaNHCAHO Yom wenswe unbpa, cromas nepen Gyksom «Ws (Winter — suma), Tom menmwe ssaKocT Macha npM HMSKOR ToMneparype H nerve XoNOAMUA nycK ABAFA- Tena. Hem Conswe undpa, crosuyas noone 6yxau «We, Tem Gone aRaKocTs Macna NPM BLICOKOR ToMnepa- Type W NaRoxHeS CMasHIEaHHe AEMreTens 8 NeTHOI apy.Knaccudmcauna cornacno poccuiicxomy FOCTY Se = 2 = = a ooo pee teens nseeson nee eae eer Ere Se teetertenarad aie ooh wena : ote So leeeredneeemuad = eeece ence ery oe a eoeee te eee ne = peste [ee sr = psoas af nce cheoepeimte ace 2 a arom 16 reer roca ane ——— aaoas aesthetics eens 2 oe enema rarer eee 2 poet Precedent SS Broce ooze = may ermal aaj —| earn rene EV rron cena some ——— + Brorocrs naiopmeren no wevoay ASTM D445 Ha “aH jase we Enaseianmcesians : a Looe ea | 2 ee te sey eemercmsemoweem | LE 2 — |e ee oa = 2 eee 4 2 ee ‘+ ~ Sto sHaveHne ann xnaccos SAE 40, 15W-40, et o peter 112] ——_MOTOPHDIE MACIA MIIi141 B sapucnmocm or oGnacmm BpHmenenua u THna ABMraTens: Knacenpnnauns API Havonee waaecTHan knaccMbnrauns MoTOpHK Mace No ‘O6naCTAM NpMMeHeHHA YPOBHIO. oxCrnyaTaUMONHEDK ‘onofcre, wcrionboyewan 8 MOxayHaponHOM MacuiTa- 6e, — xnaccndvnaunn API (American Petroleum Institute). ‘Ova nonpaaneniey woTopHe Macna Ha Age KaTeropMi. K Ka Teropin «Se (Service) oTnocensl Maca sane Gonsvmoeex Asie FaTen@h nerKoasix aBToMoGnned, x KaTeropmn (Commercial) — puctensiese macna 1) rpyso8eLx aBToMOoM- nh, Tarawel, axroOycoR, RNeROPOXHOR CTpONTeNDHOM Wcenecxoxoanicraehon Tesueat, B KAxAOR HO THK KATETO- ‘iat ypowsn axcnnyarauvontisx coorcTs Macen o60aH2saI0T epetin GyknaMi navwHicKoro angaawra. Boenowne B Xac- ‘enouKaunio API xaxAoro Hosoro Knacca Ono ObycROSNeHO ‘oyuiecTaprtau yacecro¥oHvOM Wna WaMoHOHMeM TpeSOSaHH ‘ axcrnyarauponen ceodicTeam wacen HOBOTO Noxon. 3a spous cywoctooeanen nnaconbyraunn API 8 xaTeropi — 11 racooe, oGoanavaenen vax: CA, CB, CC, CD, CD-i, CE, CF; OF-4, CF-2, 06-4 CH-4. Ynmwepcanene Macne, penne se 8 mucensx n Gensrnowen nenrarennx, OGOsHasaIOT AByA renaccann pauox raveropwi, Hanpumep, SG/CH-4, SF/CC, SE/CD. No Mepe obhosnenis NepKa TeNIMKH c ABUTaTENAMN ‘exyrpenmero cropanus, a CLUA nanan cnpoc Ha Macha Nepee renaceoe W wx, npv nepecuorpax xnaccadweaiyeh API, 2a HoH ‘ROSHOCTHO, HexnioNa va Hee, CoBpeMaNHAA KNADCH>HRAUA {API conepar ana xnacca Macen xaTeropie «S* HAT WIaCoO0 ‘acen xaTeropin «Cr. B Ta6 rms 3 nano KpaTKOe ormcar O6- racrolt W yonOBAi npMMEHOHR MOTODH waceN, CORERKA- lupuccn& kraccburauni API 8 penaniym 2002 ropa. — NE OTOP HIE MAC ARI macs AP Gnosis wpa Apa Harrop Service rem tua [auxtur en) w erecta mate | Soh aviowubeneh, tone ie SOE Fae (Mage amen om Somes ‘ence Syne sae a Ssokcran Comes rs cempsuba | Harorope Comercial a ed Fhnestowrana epasetew cape for Oe me) Spramcation Soyuectumd gc iapacion to aso eg Oe ean ely Casa so J omic, Frahm te ant saunas SSD ‘ee Sonomor neve Weeds Go coe wp npr epoca hap ycrosmree ‘elite 1354 ran 8 aoe CEB Shs uora CF wpe aga eT ‘Soup opus seeense SULA © 1508 exp 8 caw omspasme pler esc n aes ume wu earn Seton Tati set ava pu cmcar fpr onrne CF-a teas tee cause eset. He ti cow i et wn wr a [terme pe sg win vane 2008 EEE OTOPHDIE MAC AROOON 115)‘eusne raccucpunaunes API wacnaM Toro HAM MOrO ENBCCA, ‘oG2aTeRHO APOBSPAGTOR KOMNREKCAMK NAGOPATOPHEK H MO” “TopHK HERWATaNI, 8 xOHe FOTOPED NO YCTAHOBMEKEAM KDHE piste oueHRaioT CTORKOCTS MAGNA K ORICAEHAO, 8 MORDUMG, vcreprupyoue, nporHeowsHocKe, _aHTuKOppOSHN ‘ceolicrea, GwnsrpyeMcTe, scneMMBAeMOCTS NpM pasHOM TEM rneparype. Kax npasinno, Bvomnnexce KnaccopacaLyOrM HC- uTaMNA exnioNaior cTaunaoTHsHPonaHHue MOTOR, NpOUIeA- ume ctporyo wetponorwsecryo npoBepxy. ‘Maproxpoaxa cornacno poccuioxony FOCTY Comactio FOCT 17479.1-85 MoTopuive Macna MapKpyOT ‘aK: nepaas Gyroa M+ oGoanavaer Macno MOTOpHOE, cAeAO lua 2a Heft udp wn UnEpE yeasEIBB!OT Wacc BREKOCTA Ce: sovmoro Macna vin enaccerRaKoCTH RCaCESOHHOrO MaCNa, Oyk- 1b oF «Av 0 «E> yraawaaior RAaHavOHVe Myon excryara- Luror cooficts Macna. Higoxc «1» npn Gyx@e npwcoaHaaior Macnan.na Seusumonsi agwrarene, whaeKc «2>— Macnan ‘nm ausener. Byres Ges manexcos OGosayaiT, STO AAHHOS eee MOTOPHEIE MAC ARI Froeyean aim Ra Hao GRACES EH FSO Nematinacteree Ocenia. porn] eve yorne romper atc cin | Nomeiareerive OH Cpasiebopsponian Coonan mia pED| pee yen top emcee atom woe ‘isp rane wos Cpeoitepaposaa moar cpaRAormn Toul a yeoman ernapanannsTonon| pie ener pari cont aaaeIPOpIaaH® GaneR [TE PE ‘coctojr vera woe, cepa crea Bacirexioperonnmeese poem fis ren wr ype ‘rn, ares ano re Busxecapopisor buawaase parsTen paTan| pes emermane ots on Bacostapapreanan ow & Reon BTCCU| facne eneren pee venanonnnn wen cbse rerrpannyeush crcatrochD. armappesrcruuel rpunennvocasor cateToawn uarat overtache| pseu em te moa‘canssoe uacino oTHOCITER K pasHuM TpYTNAM, eo MAPRAPYOT ‘sys Gyan c paarean MHZIEKcaM, ‘pwosepss mapenpooen acon no OCT 17479.1-B5: M-64/108 — yeepcamne acacenonoe Mao rym Br; M6712 — ececeaeoe noc as CorameN RITA yma M-10re— rome, aM-4T2— anumee pyoeerat aca pen fn: M-54/140i — acecesonce yuepoansoe waero Tyne HE, Knaconeerauyen ACEA Yonoswn axcrayarawn astoMoGurelt w CLA M crpanax Sa nagpoi Eapores cywecraeHo OTuREROTES Y KOHCTPYETODOR a- ‘TomoGnnettor aBrrarened B Acie M E9pORE pEarKih , «Cxa- a, «Bombo» WD. Ct eapans 2002 raga ACEA soena 6 neicrane HowyO Krac- ‘oxpurauyan woropenax wacen.C 1996 rom, vorna snepene ac~ ‘Srgucauyet ACEA samonia npexcioe esponeickyo WaccHe- ‘au CCMC, ovo yxe TpeTee voMovoun0. Tenope wraCoMg wit ACEA nonpaanenner moTopHe acta Ka TPH KnaCca: * xnacc A = mace nna Gercuviontix asnrarench * xnace B - wacna aya arsenal nerKoatn asTOMOGHTOR, ‘ace E- wacra ana sere rpysoetx aTouDGwre Boswoxno ssencrme Ocobor0 wnacca MOTODHESK Macen AIH ‘Beware, paGoTeIOUIM Ha DODO WK Cx:KEHHOM HTH ow rage (iponan-6yran). BxnacoaxA wBno name xareropa, 8 xnacoe E- verse, KOTO ue oGoatasaoreR apasoo wpatiy Hanpyaep: AB, B4, £2, ‘noche roTopHn se wed OGaaKaHaNT FoR uREReNIeR DANO Ka ‘Trop. Exim nocne raga ssenern yrasan AonOnTeNSH HO ‘Mop auryoxa, Hanpop BS-98 muryex 2, 370 rOBOpHE O TOM, TO ‘Ana cepradycauw macen AsHHOM raTeroplu NonoM2oEaH HONK tweraq ucricranin, Ho Bea Kawenerth xeCTeOcTA TpeGoReHAl Knacompneauses ACEA 8 penny 2002 rana noencraanetaB TaGnmuo 8, mo ays xaxa08 raTeropin nana epaTeaR xapaKTEDMC- "wa CooCTE Maven v YchouN Hx ApHMeHeHNR. Chemyer 00060 Corwen, 0 macra xareropH E5-O2 ConocTasnMe CHOBE usual aseprncaroowsn myoonsstann wacraven wtacca CH-4 10 ‘APL, Onva 10 Ueno ¥% Beqnowme @ KnaccHurauyAD ACEA ~ ‘mo6anvaauya Tpebosaru x uacnan 8 CLIA, Espone Sino ee OTOPHEIE MACARRON 1191psan soaMpiaa xnaccnguxckys nisensitx wacen oB0aHG- ‘era GLOBAL DHD-1 w ssenena neficrane 6 2001 rony. ‘Coomaererane macen rareropisia ACEA NpoBepAeTeR Cne- lujamereamn KolTMexcaMA KaCCHGHRaUNOFNEK HONETaNA, xoTopete conopsar yrasans Ha MeTOR HCnesTaNN M TpeOye- eit Zy naROrO Knacca pesyneraT VCNETANYE NO KAXLOMY ‘oueiweaemouy ceovcray. & wwcne OUsNMEaeMMsK coomCTE — ‘raxoctnse xapaxTepAcTinn (no Kacompuraywn SAE J-300 DEC-99), crofKocrs x pectoynu saryuyennex wacen, [BraKocTe'npM BuoOKoMt TevunepaType M BUCOKOM rparyACTe ‘cropoctn copura, venapaemocTs, cyesbarsas somHocTs, COB Mecramocrs € pesinoTexeiecKiM Maqanusean (YRIOTHOHNA, lunairy), ecnetweaewocrs. Sr coolicrea onpenennT cra ‘Baprusnin naGopaToprenan Metanane. MoTopMle woreiTanin ‘nposoast 8 nonhopaauepHin ABTOMOGARSHID RBHTaTENR (25- wampunancroro npovssoncTEa) nO CTaRAARTIM ‘werogam CEC (EsponericA oopantauvorid cover 10 ‘ucresTaningat Tort W Macen) nn ASTM (AMepHKaNCxoe O6uUe- ‘oTmo woreirawin waTepHanoe). MoTopuisaer NoTORAMH CUDA ‘aT axTMOMICANTEMHE, MODULI, AACIOPTUPYOUE, NDOTH- ‘eowanocie coorcrea Mace, we pACkOR, ANTPVEMOCTD, 275 ‘uloprocSeperaoue: Macon —- SeoHoMMO TonABA, MoTopnue Maca, npasunso cepmadywrpoBaHHie Ha ‘cooTeercrane xnaccuibuatyis ACEA, aT0 BLeCTOpOHHE NDOBE- [postive nary, da coGnansrivese yeranoancratax Apasin IRposenonin McnTaHH MoTOpHE MaCEN, He COOTESTCTENE ‘pebosaten ACEA ycTanoanen CrporwA KonTpOM. [eH 310% luenn coanatia cneuanisan onoTeua EELOMS (Enponeioa ‘cacTeNa ynpaanon kavacTooM woTopHux Macon). Esponeficioe asromo6unecrponrenn »ceoeit accinbrnatn MoTopme wacen wnEnWM™ AYDENKIO wACa ATH NerKOOLK ‘BaTONODNOA w nor TpaHCNOpTAN cpeACTa a OTMOMsIA ‘acc B. Geen 310 ne Tonx0 8 CoRGH C Tem, TO eepOneTCOE ‘ownavwon BtanyCRaIOT seasiTensHo Gone nerxOBbI ABTOMDO N= {ei @yproHoB, MEpOABTOGYEOS M NAKANO, OCHAMIENK M32- ‘awn, eM Cosopoamepnracive aBTonpoMseOATENK. Chasis "Apwama — cywecreerno pasniaouyeos yoromya paGore MO- ‘TOpHOrS Macna w AMGEN NorKDOL ABTOMOGMNOA MB pHOONEE em OTOPHEIE MAC IA R rpyeomino8, # o6yoncancnieie aT paartusain Mee TEGO ‘atx MeoTOpha axcrUyaralBoNbM CRORCTEAM GCE. Cpas- ete nexoTopX apaxTepMCTK aveNEM NerKOBEH M sHIDRNEA pyomea. asTowodined npaBgat K wuBOy 0 TOM, VIO B CACTEME {cuzsn nena wacsy paborane TpyzHee. Noyes? leno 8 cneAy= ‘owen. Fonimecrao wacna 8 oncTeMe cWaaki, ApHOARLIBGCR Ha Savy HoMMmaNHO MOUKECTH, 8 NENOTUTPDE HANA 8 penton 1a 85% wore, vem @ pyaensx Bonworo pasorerd OGveNE. CrenoDarensio, KRATHOCTe UApRIMEUMK Mar 8 HIE Samsuso, B nysenax nerrosex asrouo6unet Macro noABepraeTCA {ones verencrenonry RoSAAACTRND ra208, APOPMAAOUBECH 10 ‘aanopumesara npocrpantcmaaaxaprep. 270 O6yenoenoHo Gono ‘ucoroft sacTorOM paulo ame ZyaMeTpON UMNO (75-85 un). Paborsh OOem upnnca nponopuronanes TpeTSeA Crenets ero aNaNeTDS, & Anita OKDY-HOCTA, NO XOTOPOM KOM: peconoHue NopueSbie roneua ConpracaIoTeR CO creNKaAt yurwmapo8, nponopunonansa ero svaMeTpy @ NEDO creNew ‘Cea ssenci nerrossx asToMoGuner npeonanaioT AEMra- ‘Ten ¢ pasnenewno xavepom cropanim, 8 KCrOpEE OOpesyoTea ‘acral can Gonkuecpaswepoe. Ta}re WacTHU CamsHee 28°y- luicT wacno, @ Gomer wepe yryRuuaioT oro npoTHBOHGHOCHEE ‘caoficrea. Sto yerTwaaioT KOMNaHO”, RATYCKAOUMNG nerKOSNe arrouobum ¢ araenman, wwaOUMNK paaReMeHHeNe 4 HesSAe- ‘esse rawepia Cropasis. pod ap cwera wacra fm ansene © pasnaneneoi rawepor cropanaa OGMKO were, HanpuMeD, owuepn sMlexo-Grrpoows pexowensyer Mewime Macno nocne Inpobera 15000 ku 8 woropax coor asToucunett c paaneneHtom awap0n cropa w nocne noGere 20000 wa 8 MoTOpAK Hepaae _Renervod KaMepon crepes. swan nonTaepxaereM Toro, 470 yenoevs paSor Mana B _avaanax nerKoasox aTOMOBHNES CYUECTEGHNO HECTHE, OMS Ae ‘Semex FpysoeimO8, CYAET BRTMCAHEINE B VITPYELIRK NO OKC Aarau waxconansntie CpoMt curt: Hace C BLCUHN yDOSHEM sxcevyaTeuponesx ceolicre. HanpaMep, xoMnanen =flaliwnep- Kpaiicnep- yerauosnna apotier ao ewes aacra 8 rsennx nerKo- ‘exc aoTaMO6une waxciiyt 20000 i 8 BONA TByGOO ao- TowoGuneh — 100000 x. Crore apotern vy aBrowoswre *Bonms0+— 15000 1 75000 ke cooraereraeH0 ene MOTOPHEIE MACAO 1211EW nat | roma praomacia Oearecacne awe 122) amen MOTOPHDIE MAC/ARIII —eeeSE MOTOPHDIE MAC) ARO (2317. Fipameper c sTuxerox VHrax, nocre anmmatemioro naywous rnaa § 4 6, paccNo! Tum NpRMEpH, -KaK MIMTaTS WeKOTOpE O03HavEH a oTHRETKaX peamienbix MOTOPHX Macen, NDeAaraeMeLs Knponaxe, Npmmep 4 a oranerxe yeaaano: ‘SAE 10W-40, API SJ/CF(EC), ACEA AS-02/B3-08 asin, 2 OGoanavenne aaskoctHo-reunepaTyprux cpoRcTs SAE (noapoGwocms — 9 mase 5) rosopiT o Tox, WTo MoTOpHO® NMacno acecesomnoe (avnmni wnacc — SAE-1OW, nermiih — SAE-40), nonyctimutit toMneparypmu pManason (om. pc. 2) — apwBnnsutensno or -20°C no +35°C, Cornacto anepurancKon knacowspnrauvn API (n9ApOSHO- ‘ot — arnave 8), oGoaravenne 84/CF yxaauisaer Ha cnenyo- ee Haakavenne anNoro Macna: OHO NpRANaaKaveNO 8 Hep yo o¥epent M8 GoksnHORex ABHTATeNe NerKOBEX aBTOMO- Guned, sunyujenix 0 2001 ron, @ TaKKE MOXET OHTe cnomcosana w 8 axsensx, axniovas TypGOAMDEMY, Pa6OTAIO- lie Wa YonAnae Kak © oStnbn, Tak 4 C NomaweHHniM CORED” >xahieM cep. Ooosnavorne (EC) yraswieaeT Ha sMeprocteperaoue ‘coovicrea wars. Cornacna eaponecKof knaccmpnraunn ACEA (n0np06~ oct — mane 6), o6oaxavenne A3-02/B3-08 oun. 2 yKa- SuiBaeT Ha CnenyOWIee NaaNAveNE gaHMOrO macna: OHO ‘npenvasnaveno Kax s1Me BensHHOBNX ABHTATEReR, Tax MAA ‘auseneR nercose aBToMODuneR, paboTaOUK w THKENLE 124) nn VOTOPHEIE ACTA Raa 4 YonoeWAx (AHMaMNHA CTHN BOXAOHWA, BLICOKHE CkOpOCTA, ‘29na 8 yenouunx ropontcrtx «M1pO6OK). Fipmuop 2 Ha armveree yeasavo: ‘SAE 90, API CF-4, ACEA 84-02 OGoanauesine araKocTHO-reMneparypreix caorcrTs SAE (noapoGnooTt — a rnase 5} rosopar 0 Tom, 4ro MoTopHO® Mac: 290 nemoe (xnacc — $AE-20), nonycTuNtn TeuneparypHtt ‘wanaaos (em. pic. 2) — npwGnaswTensno ot OC no +40°C. Cornacho amepaxanceoa enacewénxaus API (nonpO6+0- comm — sana 6), o60aHavenne CF-A yxosbisacr Ha cnenyo ‘wee waanavenne nakoro wacna: OHO NpeRNasHaNeHO HCKNO ‘uranbio Ans werupexraxmux assenel rpyso8ss asTOMOGH- ne, ocwauenuenx TypGoNaMAyeOM, BenjieHNDK 8 90-x ro ‘nex, OntaKo, Kak GN YB yrousHyrO 8 Frage 6, # aMepHKa» ‘colt KnacondyKauWn API HeT crnemooro wacca Macen, peapaanavonnux ans anaenel nerKowx asToMOSUNeR, no: TOMY BMOTHE ROSMOXMO HENOMKAOBATE RAHHO® MACAO H ANA hx, Bonee noqpo6io 06 aToM caer esponesicias knaccn- ‘Geman ACEA. Cornaona eaponedcKoR xnaccuduraumn ACEA (n0Apo6- hoor — a rape 6), oGoahavenne B4-02 yrasweaer na cne- ‘Ryoulee HasHaYOHMe AANWOTO Maca: OHO NpemHasNaNeKO [AM ZygeneA nerKoDuX aeroMcGnNel c HenlocpencTaeHtiNe [anptickom Tonnna (c HepREAeNeHHOR KaMepOM CropaHia). eee MOTOPHEIE MACIIA Ree8. Cexpersi scecesonnmm macen Boeceaownve wacna oTBeNaT TDeGOEaMARM x OANOMY 13 sine &OB)OMY HS METHAK MACE, Te, HMEICT OCHS NAOKO SasVohMOCTE EREKOCTH OT TeMNeDATYpHL, Mave Fosops, BtICO- rs mnaone saaxoc, ro ranoe mnnexc wxsKocta? vaexe esaxocrn — ovo Seapaamepwas Benmnnia, paccen- ‘umaeMan no avatiennna RiweMatHecKol aRaKocTH An 40°C 100. Aa ceaonnec: (sue n eran) MaceN, NOMENKES vs nedpr# GnaronpwsTHoro cocTaRa NyTEM Tny6OKOR OETEO Dacha pak, xapaxreprie sHaNeHi MAReXCA BRAKOCTH ocrasnsiot nopaaxa 90-105. Beecescnmse saryujonnse Mac- ‘na, conepxauine npcasxn-MoamuKarOpEt BABKOGTA, vMEIOT vwwaexc ufoxocra 190-160 4 Gonoe. Ha prc. 4 noKasaHt BAKO" CcTHo-TeMnoparyprie saBHCHMOCTH AByx CedOHHK M cBCe- sovwioro macna, levee macro SAE 40 WM@eT ADCTATENHVO BRG- root, Tou oSscrewers HageKHO® CMBaUBEHNE ND BUICOKOM reuneparype (yposers 5), Ho npw Tewneparype mrwe O'C ono CAnRoM aRaxoe (aoe YPoBH® A, pM KOTOPOM CTapTep MOXeT Inposoparneare nevrarens 8 npowecce xonoAHOTO nycKa Ge ‘npensapuTensnoro nonorpesa). Snwmee wacno SAE YOW o6ec- wr NORORHEAA MEK NOM HABKOR ToluNepAT¥DE (2FO BREXOCTS oxo ypoous A), Ho Ans MeTHOR axeanyarawya, Korna TeMMopa- zypa wacna w eaprepe nocTarmer 80-100'C, ono Aono wenpH- ono (araxocTe woke yoosHA E). A wor ececesoHHoe macro SAE 10W-40, nonyiaeMce saryuiermen ManOBRaKOrO 685080rO Macha ao eRaKOCTH npw TOUTC, THRMREOR AR neTHero Maca SAE 49, paborocnocob6Ho 80 BCeM AMaNa2ONe, OrpaNMNEHHOM yposssnan AW 5. noe seryusiouye npncanxn Beeceaonlioe macro, saryulahHoe maKpononvMopMah pvcanKaNm, NoswUIAIOUINAN HAIOK BRAKOCTH, cnOCOBoTAyET ‘BOCTHNEHINO akOHONNN TorviMEa, B CTIEINE OT HeSBrYIEHHA Macen, aceceaoHsie Sary.leHble MAGMA — STO HONBIOTONOS- ‘cate xnsxocT, Wx BRaKOCTS S8aHCT HO TOMO OT TeUNepaTy- ul, HO MOT FpAAMBNTA cKOPOCTH CABMFa — OTHOLIEHIMA OKO~ OCTH aman OANOR NOBEPXHOCTH TpeNuN OTHOGHTE:TS- No ApYFOM K BanwHe sa20pe MexAY HuAN, sanoMHeHHOFS acnom. HanpuMep, opesiimn oxopocTe cxanuxenin Nope oro ronsua no cree wininuipa cocrasnner 10-15 m/c, a 2a- '20p mexay Hise 8 nporpeTOM ABHaTene Boero mut COTHO 2O- >a muannnwerpa. Nostomy rpaayient cxopoct cAshra npaxrH= ‘ocr owenstercn a unponsecnpenenax # AocTAraeT 1086". Eo |n nocTPONTe SaBNCHMOCT» BRSKOCTH CeSOMEX HeSAryIIEHK We Baryulentoro soscesoHora Macna OT rpanHenTa exopoCTH ‘capira, To MoXHO OTMENIT, TO ¥ nocRenMerS Ona nanaeT ‘cybenvonrow exopocTa cashra, nphweM a6ConoTHaR Bam a TaxOro spemerworo nageHNs BR2XOCTHA CO CHAKEHEM TOM ‘neparypu macna sHawwTensvo ysonnmsaeToR. Sram O6UACHR- ‘Tom yMereweHMe pacxonla TonmNeA NpM KOpOTIR NoLsqy—Nka eet 2 FOpOROKIK YCROBHRX, XOrAA ABMHTATEMe HE NpOrPEEACTEN 10 ‘akonwansioh Teuneparypu macna m oxnaxnaoweh xMAKOC- 1. Boxe nonvepriyie, «To SpeMs RoccranoBneNiR BRSKOCTA ‘pw yenauieninn cxopocTh cnanra oven Mano. Ons WaMeneT- ‘Cr npaKTiNecxn CutetpoHtO ¢ vaMEHEHHOM CKOPOCTA BMKCNAR ‘opium, nOCTHFAR Maxcmeauitax IHOSOHMA Npw OCTANOBKE fopunia @ wepratix TOWaX, a MMHiNMaNLA — oGnMsH Cepe- sun xoMa NOpUH, Me YorOSrA BOAHUKHOBEHAR rHAPOAYMNA- twmsecxoro porora cMaaKu KauGonee naron pret oven wnaccnebunauvs SAE npenyewarpweaer apa Merona awepontn enaxocne Macen M npM AB paaheox CTPMUATEMSHA ‘euneparypax ave onworo H Toro xe xhacca? B nepedit ceed. oronke raGni 1 (ci, en@sy 5) AAGTOR esynsraT HaMepOHE ‘axaKocta na npwGope, murrapyoUleN NoBeneHiNe aca B OM ‘tanaenox yanex npkt xonORKOM nycKE AeHraTend OT crapreps. Bo eTopom enesa KononKe — Ma npMGope, HMuTApYOUIEM nopenekie uacna 8 KapTepe M MacRONDHENNNKE NOCNE AP ‘Tenwioro xnaxnawie aswraTens. Sta xaparrepucTaxa Nora suwsaeMocr# macna no CMazowod cucTeMe — rapanTun Toro, “ATonpH MyeKE He ByAeT Manon nawnoMAR macna 4 CyrOrO TPE tanm. Vero nceToMy xapaTepncTury npoxawioaeMOcT# On: ‘eneniaor npu Gane HusKOF TewniepaType (Ha °C AAA KAXAOFO ena0ce). Fyanasore TewnepaTypt OFDYAAIOWEA Cen, 8 KO- ‘opin npn uacna Tox anh wax Knaccoe SAE, sasHomT ‘or KOnCTpYRI ABMTarONOM, YoTDOACTBA M rwspaErinecKC xR- paetepnoT#K caMaao'Hie CHCTOM, MOUWHOCTH nyCKOBNK arpera- ‘Tos wapyrix axTop08. osToMy, np suGope MoTopHEK Mace ‘nna KOHKDETIUK MapOK asToNOGuneR, paGOTA\UUN B ANH remnarineceic yenosnsx, cnenyeT PYKOBORCTEOEATECA pexO- Mewpawinmn yarcrommTaneh TeXMAKN, TpRMeHOMME HANH ‘exaenx Macen yeenusaeT NoTepu Ha TpeHMe, NoBLUaeT Dac- aR Tonnvea, aarDyBn@T xOnoAKEAR nyo ABMTaTaRS. MIpMMe- tonne NeAOCTATOO BABI MAGN YOONNINERET KIHOC ‘Tpyuexce povano# M pacxoa macna wa yrap, saTPYANGeT suinonnenie HopM na ToxcWNsiM suSpocam c orpaGoTas- ‘9. JueprocGeperaroume Ceolicraa ‘Tren xnaccmbuxaiyorsnai npraiax MOTopHX Macon (oce Tp npataxa nepesncnenti 8 mase 2) — sMeprocGepe: Farouyne ceoicrea, non xoTopkil honpaayMesaeTes cnoco6- ocTe macna yMeHbulaTs pacxon rorubsa nyTeM cHiEKEHAATO- ‘Tepe Na TDeHMe Moxa AeTanmaN ADYraTENA (mraBHbsM OODA- SOM MeXTY NOPLHRIM H UMNAKAaMN, WeFIKANt KONHETOrO fara H noqusninean, © mexanKaMe rasopacrpenenoHs) ‘2m vowepons aKonoMn Tormwea, nomysaeMOlt DM HCHO somanian aneprocGeperaiouero macna, paspaboranth 4 CTam- ‘Raprianposares eneypanuiue MeTOAN WCnHZTaHY, 0 xONe KO- ‘Topiex atirarenn paSoracr nonepeneio Va eTANOHMOM, 22 “Tena rnacousruprpyenou mace w cHoa va sranonHoM. MC~ amusaaMoe macna NpwaKaeTCR akeprocteperajouym, eon ‘orovowna Tonnusa pasta Wn Gona® TpoGyesOA oOnWwiL, Hanpaaep, cornacno xnaccndmeaiym, panee npmwsror = CUA, aneprocteperaiouyan cwranoce macno, 2310- ee, 8 cpasnounn c sranonoM, sKoHoMMG 1,7% w Gonee; ‘ech xe axouoMNs npeusicuT 2,5% — macno oTHOCHTCR x aneprocGeperaouyes sicoxod xaTeropmm. B nocnea- ‘Ree apoue morom wensrrana macen Ma 2KOMOMMO TOM a nepecmoTpen, w TpeByeman Benmunua oxoMoMM Aonuma coctannaTs oF 0,5 0 1,4% m saancwaocTs oF ‘arakocTHore wiacea macna. Dyin wacen Hooulwero Kacca APL — SL+ — coanan Hoes werom HCnATaHINR Wa 2xONO ‘ano Tonnwsa W €@ Benveuma Syper Conan. NoenyeMorpen ‘TaKKE KOHTpOM COXPAHREMOCTH SHOPFOCGEDEKEHHR MDH _ApnTenom pa6ore Macha 8 nBHrarene. O6canavonne sHeprocéepermoulnx macen O6es0 snoprocteperaoume macna oBosmaaIoT AB: ‘ust Gyxnanut EC (Energy Conserving), KoTopWO mKmOHOIOT ‘S mapmnposxy macna nocne yeasars enacca API, wanpe- ‘wep, SAE SW-30, API SJ/CF-a(EC). Prascine ups no- ‘one 6ynm EC yxaduinaioT YpoBors NOMYSAEMOR SKOHOMMM ‘Tonnvna (EC Il — 2,8% nnu Gone). eee MOTOPHEIE MAC ee MOTOPHEIE MAC/1A ReCraxaapmian nororpaua, Hanocuman Ha Tapy ¢ Mactan, Cceprorbmuutposaienanat API (CM. DNC. 5), HMBT B WeHTpareHOM pyre oGoanavonne esSKOCTHOrO Knacca no KraccMduKaLAN SAE, w voptow nonyromue o6osHavenne kracca no API, ‘woem — yxasanie Ka Hamieine. sHeprocboperaiouyNK ‘Wovicrs nna corcyretawe (n/xso8 nonyxone0 He sanorMerO). 'B exponeticxod mnaccndpmraiyn MOTOpHB Mace, NPM aroA ACEA, oneprocteperaiouwe maona Bujenoted ca ocrosronuinio KaToropn, meroue oCoanavoHnE ACEA ‘A102, AS-02, B1~02 w 85-02. pw crannaprions Hemera fawn no exponelicxoury MeToaY STH Macha oSecnowMaaIOT ‘oxoHoMNS TonnMBa He Monce 2,6% a cpaaHonnN © ‘sTanonneum macnon enacca SAE 15W/-40. SinoncEHe M aMEprMancxNe aBTOMOGARECTPOMTENN paspa- Soran xnaccnucauyio MoTOpHEK Macen, CTHEaOUNNC Hx O6- lupe Gasosuea TpeGouarses, Sta mexmyapanvan enaccu- ayy cosnana 8 pasecax ILSAC (Mexayaponiish KoMeTeT 10 Cranmaprrsaunn w onodpenmo cwasorNeK MaTepHaNOS). B mexaynapoaryo wiaccagrnauno ILSAC smonen TpH xnacea macen, oGosnavaemux GF-1, GF-2 ” GF-3. Fo yponam oxcruryaraunoneix caoficrs m oBnacrTaM np ouovns cH wgonTosinn acnan Knaccoe API SH, Sm SL CoOTRETETREHNO, HO & crmEMe OT NocneRNN oH OBIE ‘Temno nanmoros sHeprocbeperaoumen, SEAVICS & v ba! eee OTOPHEIE MACTARoe ee MOTOPHEIE MAC AR 1311 ‘SuoprocGepexerme npn peansion oxcnyaTaugen Zio cnx nop pert uina 0 Bamix 2xoHOMNN Tor, AOA senna 8 yonoewse crenomr venbTaHW ECTECTBRNHO, 803 azet wonooc 0 pean.som akporrusHocTH sHeprocteperan- "uyac ace 8 pasrmrnox yonOEH CILTYSTaLIN TPaoROpTI ‘epancTe. MnOrowrcneremle AOPOXKHE MErerTAKO NOHTBERE- ‘aT voc ox>bexTHsHOCT KaK ORHOrO Ms CpenDTE NoRYsOHIR BKO- om Tonga, Ho 60 Benminna cyWOCTBONHO 3aBMCHT OT COMO ‘ave pana daxTopos (kopoTaNe WN ayiAMN PelicM; ean ‘8 roponce yonoaura, no asTOCTpARe, cMeLIaNHRe MAPUIPYTE: wamcbemaupin vonyrenei; apes roma, reuneparypa Boany»a). ‘Sra sannciMocTs OByeAORNENA MexaHEMAMN ABACTENS ‘Heprocbeperaouver MACON, TEM, KAK OH YMEHBUAIOT WEL ocTe Tpewwe anvrarens, KoTOpOM aduBAIOT pasHOCTe MEX ero MnKATODHO! M achacneeolt meNHOCHD, TE. MOLINE: “Tuo, pasRMBaeNod FaSeMt B LIIMHADEX, « MOLIOCTED, 2a ‘Mot KonewaruM Banow TpaHoMNCoHN, B-¥acTHOM cryae, ApH paove Moropa na xonocToM xony, poxTusvaa MOuOCTS pa- a Hyno, a munuaTopHOR MOUHOCTo pasta MOUOCTA Ter. Cysentenien vacroTs apauioH vonetaToro gana MOuKOCTE. peta pesko soapacTaeT, HO OMA AOBOMHO tAANO HaMONRETCS pn esenornin HarpyaGR, BorM NaCTOTA ApAWENIR AOCTORHa, ‘MouwocTe TDow waMaHRETCR 8 SaBUCHMOCTH OT BROOCH "NomMoHIOMOrO MECN, NPUNEM CTH HeKOTODOE OrTMAMAREHOR ‘HaNoHME BRSKOCTA, Np KOTOPOM MOUIOCTS TPeNWR ACTHTART ‘mua, 2 Mpa AaneolvOM CwOKOHIAA HOMOGT BOR B08: ppacrans. 8 oGnacta nngkofl Tetuneparypel earocTs Macna nce- ‘aa voburrosna an oGecnesoHe ranpOAMaONeCHOTO POxvMa, ‘chan, rpw KOTOPOM THeIaNe MPOHCKOAHT MEY ero enone (Ges conpunocrosonne nosepsocreR neTaneh. Mouviocts 1po- am AOCTHTBET MMHUBAMS AI MAMOBHEKOTO MALIA, KOT er Teuuneparypa woe 100°C, a npH naresseFueN noDisLeH TEM eparypls Ha6monaeTcs pean poct wOUWOCTA THeHR. Tp pa6ore wa muicoroemaKom mace moUDOCTS TperWR OH ‘emia npn Hwt2KOM TeMNeparype, Ho Manin NOTED Ha TDS" we casnraercs @ oGracTe 180-140°O, 8x pocT pw Ante Wek noeiueHin TeMnepaTypE Monee WiTEHCHBEH,ocr norepe Ha Tpenine # OGnEcT# sbicoKDM TeNnepaTypH macra o6ycnoRreh TeM, 70 TAapORMAMHHECHHA DEX CME tora WAC KOA ODUNR OPOXOANT apart, PM KOTOPOM "Tene nponcxOAAT Mex ToHAAuMAN CHORMAN CHAGOXOTO ‘Matepwara, ceacai taser Gnas ancopOUMA C HOBERHOCTAM Zeraren, B OTOM cnMae roadxbulgteNT TPetwe aaBHCT OT ‘ctoycrypuin ceoficre panes cnoee, ae or eraKocTa Maca. “Breprocbeper aoe MARE COAAMARIOT a cede NDEMINNE- ‘crea wanoeReKii MACER, NORBARAOUWKEGH w OBNACTH HAS ‘Touneparyp, © Mani NOTepsNAN Ha TDeIME NH rpSIeHOM ‘waste, Nocneayee RooTUraeTCR BneaoHMNeN B HK COSTES Np ‘caHoK — MOnHeGwKaTOpOG TpeMIA, KOTOpHIE NOHO SBKDEMMR- foron Ha noDepoce rpyuyocca Aeraneh w O6paayor Matt seopes MoneKynapHE PaaMepos. OM NerKO LeGopMNPyETER ' Wanpanneninn nevinerata m OGecroWmeser rHaRHh KOOCppMU- fet TDeveta npw rparirason pemnwe cua. CRO KALB KO- omino rorwiiea BvOCHrT M BpoMoNOe naneHre BASKOCT BgaaH- ‘ommocm oF rpannera Cxopocra caaara. Stor apex NOME _magTos cansiee npn Tewneparype macna WaKe OMTVEANHO B seenommocr# OF Twnos ABUraronoA u yonomMit aKo- Moandunarops TpeMMa, ACT © CPORNEM OKOHOMAID ‘Tormmma npi KopoTian noeanKax # ropone Ro 3-5,5%, na etoax opeRien npoTmxeHHocm™ (ropon-npHrepoA) AO 2,2-2,8% 4 na namemex poficax no SnaroyeTpoGNNN COnwoepeuereice venonesoRshane aneproCoeDer aC MO ‘ropitc acen 8 anurarennx H sHeprocGeperaoUye TpaHEMAC- ‘omen macen & arporaTax TpancamcMh naer yRerweNve ‘SxoHOMMA Tonniea elle Ka 1.5-2,0%. BO BOeX oTWERK pew ‘ae 06 sxorouvat Tonia 8 YCNPABHLN BETOMOGHIRE, KOTO jue npn paGoTe Ha OOK MacTax HE NpeRLALADT YCTaHOS- Deniaie Hops pacxona TonnwBa. 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Yeasannon acces ACEA orpanmeuoaict CeoM TpeSoeahim K MOTOpNAM Macha Ane neriow TpawcnopmsK coeacre KoMaHin «Nope W=ABEXO>. Oco60 orwsraM, wro an SonauHom.x nakrareReh nena "Panonopre cpenCTR, BHRYCKBEMAIC ROHCHINM KOMnANHR wa, nyse sero nanxonst Macra xnaccos GF-1, GF-2 w GF-3 no raccnyaun ILSAC. API copribuunpyer Macrae xnaccon GE, GF-2 w GF-3. Hx Moxno ornate no sMGNeMD (Mt ‘ve. 6), HaNocsMol Ha Tapy © Macnane, CooreETCTRYOWAH "pebosannma xraccubuxausn ILSAC. FOR GASOLINE ENGINES ee OTOPHBIE MAC 1A Rome.41, Nipweagun x Gasosomy macny ‘TpeSyemtst ypouont axcriyaTauNOHHeDX CBOACTS CoBe- ‘mornten woropitikt MACHEN NpAAETER venNaMSSOBAHNEM LI the waroronneiban BucoxoKAocTBOHHX 6agoaux Macan Mb ‘SexruaHLoc npMEaIOK pasmnmOrS dyseAyOKANENOTO jeACT- fa, snajwomso 8 cocras macna na Cran ero npowsBaneTES Bonsoe shavonme nneet paunoranoe CoveTanHe NprCa- ‘Box Wnpasvasoe nx ABaepoBanie. NpHcanKn, KOTOpHe OOM Ho aognexair #8 cocras Macna, nepesicnete WOKS, Beszomeme awcnepeanret npenorepaunior oGpasoea- sue vr veNnepaT York O™MOXHAA Ha AETANR ABUTATENH, ‘uinaee4o ocaaxon 8 KapTope, sarpraHenue dankrpoB, a Tak: ‘xe npenoTupalaoT pocr gxaKOCT Maca Now HaKOTNEMAH ‘Bwu wacTau CaM OF HentaMHoro cropaHi Tonia. ‘JoMLiMe AoTOpreHTS (wOKUNE NpHCaNK) — 310 pac> “Teopunie & 622080 acne tuna, O6ECNewSAOUNAE WICTOTY ‘nopUMDM W xopOUN,O NeABHXHOCTe ROpUNBDEKKONEU, COBH ‘cocTage macna venonesyor KOMBxeaLie ReTepreHTOB, BNA ‘navuivix cnocobnocrae AOAAIWRTH YIU I pEATIS- ocr AByr Apyra. Hoveprovns: comepxa eran (Karu ‘arn, pexe — npyrve), ostomy om npMaaNT Macran san ocTs. Jona — 370 HeopravMnvecarl OCTATOX, oGpasyOUAFCA roche cropavars wacra, EO WOGUTOK Hers HEXENATENEM, TX fro a6paaiantit warepuan, Mrorwe AeTepreims npHIMOT acy enooobHocTe HosTpamMBOeHIaT KACROTU. 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Cronwocn copay Oxon AO COTeH TACs ‘monnapos CUA, a apisTenHOcTs Bex MOTOPHEX HersTaHA ‘cocTannner coTin woTovacos. EcTECTSeHHO, NpowseaAMTer acer cTpewaron waGexate OrpwtaTenbHOro esynrata MCT ‘Tala, ruasrensno seBnpan nproaznn x KoNpeTONY 6a3000- Dy watcy W rapworunano ve coveran. Mirna, Aza ROCTIEKEHR TpeGyonanx csolicre, WCAONSSyIOT FOTOSHe NaKETH MACAO, ecomeruayennie wx nponssonyTensn. NooToMy cMeUMBaT> © fpwratane wacna paskux APOMGBORNTENOA WK BHOAIT: ‘8 macno nonorwurensiise NpicarIeK — ne70 PuCKOBEHHOE.12. ™ ia Ropanox nelicranh mpa rrax, Korna mus sHaeM, Kax npasHinsHo opveMTAposaTe- (om 8 caOACTBaX M HagHayeHnM MOTODHEK MaCeN, PACCMOT- hm onTaManbieit nopaoK neFIcTEMA B TOT MOMENT, Kora bu, MAU! yoaxaonul WTaTenNs, NOAOUIAM K BNTpMHO, 22 KOTOpOH cToMT MHOxeCTEO NepenHaaLoUIMXCA BCOMA Le ‘Tamm panyrw GONDUMK H MANX KBHNCTD © MOTODHEMH acnau pasnesx naroroBnTeneh 1. 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B ceprerxare fomeno Cure yRRaaHO, vakomy crannapry Mn TexseveckHa yenoninie CooTeETT- yer AaMHOE MOTOpHOe MACRO M KTO ero MaroTOBHTEND (nponaseu). ObnaarensHo conocrassre pantie, yrasanrese ‘8 nacnopte moTopHoro wacna u B Ceprudpurare cooTReTCT- fis. Yaaaannue B HA MapKa MoTOpHOrO MacKa, ero arorosuTent m CranaaDT (rexnMvecKHe yenoauta), TpeGoea- wana xOTOPOFO OTBeMAeT ABHHHOE MACTO, OBABATERLHO ‘somes cosnanare, ee OTOPHDIE MACARI eee MOTOPHEXE MAC/1A Rie