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Photoby Mansell, -
Mummy case of a priestess of the college of Amen-Ra,
about 1600 B.C. A most weird and mysterious story is connectedwith
this relic. It was first removedfrom its burial place by a band of Arabs, and later fell
into the hands of a Europeanparty.
Since then, a series of fatalities have attended those who have in any way had any connection
it.
with
It
first Egyptian
at
- ---
The Mysterious Mummy.
The Strangest Ghost Story of Ten Thousand
Years how Malignant Influence has
a
haunted an empty Mummy Case, now at
the British Museum, ever since the Mummy
which Contained was Removed over Sixty
it
Years ago. With Full Account of the
a
Strange Rites and Mysteries connected with
the Ancient Egyptian Custom of Embalming
the Dead.
By G. S.T. RUSSELL.
of
the cover for a mummy, embalming was that the
portraying a nameless body should remain pre
Egyptian woman, who served for the use of its
Mummified bodies the cat being
in Thebes thirty owner on his return from
a
of cats. These are lived sacred animal in
often found in under-world; and the religion of
Egyptian tombs,
five centuries ago. Her the the
ancient Egypt.
long hands are crossed body the priestess lay
of
Photosby Mansell.
upon her breast, and peace through
in
the
by
her dark eyes strangely forward into centuries, until was disturbed
at
stare last
it
a
vacancy. roving band This was about sixty
of
Arabs.
The mummy cover is a very fine specimen years ago, and some way the mummy was
its in
its
of period the eighteenth dynasty; but separated from case, and disappeared.
it
line
in
in
of
of
stands case About the middle the 'sixties
up
many dahabia for trip
of
a
a
of
to
their way
dead ancient Egypt, and the sightseers the Second Cataract, and there explored
by
to
pass with
it
on
has earth
it
this relic there hangs terrible story, which English lady title enter
of
well-known
A
a
has been well called the strangest ghost tained the party, and the consul, Musaph
story Aga, gave One night
be
to in
its It
of
a
he
About 1600 years before Christ, priestess unusual worth. Next morning brought
a
of of
in
of
royal personage; she appears cold malignity expression. The case was
of
to
have been
at a
by
of
to of
upon this work, essential part From that time history has been clearly
its
of
their
by
an
its
wooden shell, and placed the appointed fatalities, which appear not
to
of
in
series have
burial place the priests and priestesses ceased, even after the case found its abode
of
of
of
of
feet
he
the foundation of the Third solid masonry, discoveredthe real
Pyramid at Gizeh. He entrance passage the side.
at
On the return journey
the party, one of
of living Egyptian woman
of
showed the face
a
accidentally staring straight before her with expression
an
the members was shot in the
arm by his servant, through a gun exploding singular malevolence. Shortly afterwards
of
without visible cause. The arm had to be the photographer died suddenly and mys
amputated. Another died in poverty within teriously.
a year. A third was shot. The owner of happened
D.
About this time Mr.
to
meet
the mummy case found, on reaching Cairo, coffin lid, and, hearing her
of
The priestess of Amen-Ra was showing who took died within week, and the man
it
her displeasure in a convincing manner. who assisted him met with serious accident.
a
it
of
married the
a
losses were suffered, bringing other troubles gained proofs the identity
of
of
those who
with them. suffered from the anger the priestess the
of
But before this, one day the Theosophist, late Mr. B. Fletcher Robinson. We have
told it; and
he
Mme. Blavatsky, entered the room told the story very much
as
which
in
every
of
there was
in
the
a
room. On finding the cover, she begged her have thought that when the mummy case
away, declaring the Museum, and was installed
in
be
arrived
to
of at
to
hostess send
it
a
it
thing the utmost danger. The lady, how place honour, the series
of
of
fatalities had
a
this idea
at
Presently she sent the case well-known her powers against those who brought her
to
a
called upon her great excitement, private room; but that now,
he
week ornament
in
in
a
the
tee that no one had touched either his malign powers which she possesses.
the photograph, the photograph lady, Mrs. St. Hill, who recently
or
negative But
a
--..."
THE MYSTERIOUS A STRANGE TRUE
NIUMMY. 165 GHOST STORY.
delivered a lecture in London, in which she of these bandages have been found on a single
told the story, remarked that not long after mummy.
Mr. Fletcher Robinson had recorded the The parts
taken from the body were
facts, he himself died at an early age, after a cleansed and preserved in vases, known now
brief illness. as canopic jars.
Is the priestess of Amen-Ra still unappeased? In another method oil of cedar, a powerful
:* # + # * dissolvent, was injected, and the body laid in
Every mummy is a mysterious mummy. a bath of natrum; only skin and bone remain
To look on a mummy is to wonder to of mummies thus treated. The cost was
wonder at the strange story it might tell of a reckoned at about £80. In the cheapest
long-ago past, to wonder if a living spirit yet mode, practised in the case of the very poor,
haunts the lifeless body. Strange stories a body was only cleansed and steeped in a
hover over these marvellously preserved preparation, then handed to the relatives for
figures of thousands of years ago. It is little burial. some cases the dead were pre
In
that we know about them little we know served in honey a pathetic mummy was that
about anything we can only gaze, and of a little child found in a sealed honey-jar.
wonder, and pass on. Some of the mummies that have
The ancient Egyptians be endured to this day are hard
lieved in an eternal life. - - - and black, and seem as
They held that the soul, - though they were ever
-
in future ages, would - lasting; others, treated
return to the body. with unguents and
Hence it was a spices, drop to pieces
sacred duty to pre soon after they have
serve dead bodies; been un rolled ;
in in
cision was made in the side of the body, and pit; caves are found the Theban hills
in
the inner parts were removed. The cavities filled with skulls and bones of the mummies
poor.
Nobler dead were protected
by of
walls
up. For seventy days the body was then roofs; but the wealthy were buried
in
a
and anointed with fragrant unguents, and then the regal pyramid.
in
swathed in linen bandages, the edges smeared such places, with great ceremony, the
In
with gum. As many as four hundred yards dead body was laid rest, the priests and
at
-
PEARSON'S THE MYSTERIOUS
MAGAZINE. MUMMY.
friends reciting prayers and litanies that the of the deceased was immured. A narrow
Aha! or mortal body might be vouchsafed aperture was left so that the smell of the
the power to change into a spiritual body, a offerings and incense might reach the figure
Sahu, to ascend to Heaven and dwell with in its dark cell; the idea seems to have been
the gods. Among other forms of the dead to provide a reserve of safety for the Ka or
was a double or ghost, a Ka, which dwelt ghost, so that even if the mummy were de
in the tomb, and must needs be supplied stroyed he might still take refuge in the
with food and water. material body of the statue. The pit or shaft
In the long, low building of the Mastaba of the Mastaba led to the Mummy Chamber
there were four parts. A chamber served as below ground. The walls often were richly
a kind of chapel to which friends brought decorated with sculpture or painting, and
their funeral offerings, and in which priests there was a table for offerings, with perhaps
officiated before a tablet inscribed with names two or three large vases for wine or water.
and portraits, and prayers to Osiris. Con In this chamber rested the mummy, in a great
cealed in the thickness of the masonry was stone sarcophagus, the grooved edges of its
the Serdab, a small recess in which a statue massive lid made fast with cement and pegs.
THE MYSTERIOUS A STRANGE TRUE
MUMMY. 167 GHOST STORY.
The passage was walled up, the In some tombs were figures
pit filled with earth, sand, or which, in the other world, at a
stones; and the dead, thus word from the dead, became
secure from danger, was left to living men, who would perform
eternal sleep or until the hand for him any hard work to which
of the despoiler should violate he might by condemned. It
its rest. was suspected that he might be
As the centuries rolled by called on to do certain tasks,
burial customs changed, and it as: Toplough and sow, to
came about that the tombs of water the canels, and to carry
the dead were filled with a wealth of appoint- sand from the east to the west. Heart-scarabs
all
of
ments. which
in
to
Photosby Mansell,
on
Sarcophagus the Queen Amasis According the inscriptions the sarcophagus the royal mummy appears have
II.
to
to
of
been removed someperiod, and the sarcophagus used for royal scribe named Amen-Netep. Apart fromthe mummyitself,
at
canopicjars were placed into the sarcophagus,these containing the heart, liver, lungs, and intestines the deceasedperson,
of
on
set
A
the deceased had been accustomed mortal guents, toilet-boxes with combs, mirrors, hair
in
life, were lavishly provided; furniture, articles pins, hair tweezers, sandals, and tubes eye
of
the toilet, toil and pleasure, paint, chairs, couches, cymbals, bells, bows
of
of
of
dress and
with figures gods protect and arrows, daggers, palettes
to
of
the dead, and mystic amulets and paints, dice, draughts, toys,
to
aid him
his last long journey. gold, amethyst,
of
and beads
in
foes
And on fixed dates offerings carnelian, lapis-lazuli. These
or
the Pyramids
of
possess 1837,
in
all
Massive beyond buildings, cunningly planned
with labyrinthine passages, windowless, doorless,
everywhere hermetically sealed with great blocks
of
stone, they might well thought impregnable.
be
nothing Men
to
of
Yet availed hide the remains
kau-Rä from modern explorers; while remote
in
times other vandals had invaded the Pyramids for
1226 the reigning Khalifa
as
of
boasted that had carried off number
a
plates.
at be
to
Howard Vyse found the Third Pyramid
about 210 feet high, and the length
of
each side
the base about 350 feet. Cutting his way into the
building, first through the solid masonry, then
he
last
the genuine Chamber
he
to
remains cloth.
in
a
infinite and
in
the
coffin and the mummy afterwards safely made their
London, and now are exhibited
to
Lid of a limestonecoffin, B.C. 200. The lid is madein the the task
form of a portrait, with a painted head-dressand inlaid
building this wonderful tomb, the base
of
of
|
PEARson's MAGAZINE. Vol. XXVIII. 12.
PEARson's THE MYSTERIOUS
MAGAZINE. 17o MUMMY.
to
of
covered two and a half acres, and the great set work and soon one the dealers was
pains to which the workmen were put to secure arrested. For time, threats, bribes, even
a
it from violation one can only have a feeling powerless con
of to
tortures were extract
a
fession. But last one the marauders,
at
of pity and sorrow for the long-dead Men
by
he
be
kau-Ră. Little did he dream that his remains, fearful lest should betrayed his con
for which with so strenuous effort he had federates, He led
gave information himself.
to
of of
attempted the officials
a
tomb Dél-el-bahari, on the west bank
lie
at
place, would exposed
of
to
a
the view
a
gaping London crowd public museum the Nile. Forty feet down, passage, some
in
a
a
long,
to
gallery, far from the land
of
led veritable cave
of
his birth and 200 feet
a
death. treasures.
of
and all valuable relics death-chambers a
he
who
built the Great Pyramid 451 feet high, with priceless
value was made. And
a of
haul
which are 755 feet long; among kings, queens, princesses,
of
of
contain 85,000,000 cubic feet and high-priests Amen was found the long
of
of
calculated
to
of
of
I.
History relates that the building took There was found also the remains of
twenty years, and that 300,000 men were Thothmes the Great, whose reign Cleo
in
employed, gangs 100,000. patra's needle was first set up; and the
of
in
by
# # * # Rameses II., identified
of
# remains some
curious story
as
I.,
of
of
who reigned about 1370 Israelites a strange and wonderful link with
of
son Rameses
years before Christ. Seti was fighter Old Testament history.
a
he slaughtered Nomad tribes, and brought The whole collection was transported
much spoil into Egypt, including cedarwood safely across the desert and sent down the
from Lebanon; opened up gold and Bulak, where
he
to
it
copper mines, built great temples, dug wells carefully stored.
the desert, and built roads.He died and After time unpleasant odours were noticed,
in
buried with 700 figures and was determined to unroll the mum
to
save him
it
was
kingly
so
from work the under world in mies. One royal lady made her presence
in
to
tomb Thebes.
in
at
* * *
*k
#
came the explorer, Belzoni. He found the
the rock, peculiar and story.
of
of
pillared halls, and passages, and superbly At one time the practice
of
was the
it
to
that
a
Not until years after did the missing diate ancestors literally among his household
mummy light, after gods. The portraits
of
come remarkable
to
series
is
be by
the told
its If
it
a
antiquities which evidently belonged royal pant worked out with strange
to
vengeance
a
a
Ingram to join
it,
small bore.
he
that
manned and took out his Presently the game was sighted, and Sir
own steam launch. He Henry made for fine bull, while Mr. Ingram
a
enormous cow. Firing
he
played notable part her,
an
in
tackled
at
a
more than one engage galloped his pony on ahead, dodging the
ment; and
as
was infuriated animal among the trees. Repeating
a
it
his exciting these tactics, was looking round for another
he
of
souvenir
pur
by
experiences that shot, when was swept out
he
he
of
his saddle
chased for £50 drooping bough.
a
fine mummy No sooner had he touched
a
to
death.
The mummy For days
bore mys the enraged
a
at at
expert was in bay, but
vited to trans last she was
late. was dispatched,
It
composition poor
d
n
a
blood-curdling Ing
's
m
a
r
and exciting. mangled body
declares that was reverently
It
the
a
deprived
"...
of
decent burial;
"
£
the district,
it to
of
on a
carnelian
and other precious stones, remains would had washed
while bracelets have been -
imitated by painting. be carried away the re
down by rush mains of the
a
the
prelude thereby ful
by
"to
to
as
- -
- Mummy
fill ng
at
ordinary as terrible.
found
during the time
Hawara the
i
of
the Roman
"...', '"
Some time after sending the ancient pro
The wrappings are exceedingly
mummy home, Mr. Ingram and beautiful, being interwoven phecy the
in
awful
threat
the priest.
at to
news
a
Mummy
bone were recovered, and
of
an unknown
the discovery the spoor gigantic
of
of
in
a
elephant. The temptation was irresistible, these were subsequently The wirework hanging from
the neckholds gilded figures
and the two sportsmen set out immediately interred with military
to
on
hunt up the herd. Sir Henry had unfortunately three different typesextend
left his elephant gun behind. Though the Museum ing over thousand years.
a
PEARSON'S THE MYSTERIOUS
MAGAZINE. 172 NIUMMY.
has only the cartonnage head, the mummy good drying qualities, and it was found that
itself is in the possession of Lady Meux. bituminised mummies, ground up, remedied
# .# * * * this trouble, and gave an even finer effect.
A thousand minor curiosities connected A not uncommon use for a fragment of a
with mummies are to be found in our national mummy is that of paper-weight. King
collection. Edward, we believe, has a beautiful mummi
There is a series of pawn-tickets for mum fied hand on one of his writing-tables.
mies ! Out of the practice of keeping A singular contrast in hands is to be seen
mummies in the house arose the strange in the national collection. The one hand is that
custom of giving the body of a dead parent of a personage of high rank; it has a golden
as security for debt. ring, and a beautiful little scarab set in gold.
In modern times mummies have been put The other is the hand of a poor person. It
to no less strange purposes. Three or four has only a common, rough scarab, tied on
hundred years ago Egyptian mummy was with a bit of thread.
one of the ordinary drugs in the apothecary's So, in spite of the rolling centuries, death
shop, and was a favourite prescription for has not wiped away the distinction in class
wounds and bruises. To-day, mummies are between the two Egyptians, the former
used as the colouring medium of a beautiful owners of the hands. But, perhaps, in the
paint, greatly favoured by portrait painters, underworld or in the high heavens, there is
and known as Mummy Brown. now no social distinction between their
Bitumen was used formerly, but it lacked spirits.
P I O N E E R S.
Ov ER the waste of trackless white, Itfires the heart within your breast,
Into the silence, into the gloom, As on and on and on you plod,
Over the waste of changing light, To know that where your boot has pressed
Plodding to glory or secret doom; Never a human foot has trod;
On seas of white and grey and green, Never a hand has stirred the snow
Where never a human face was seen, Since first the world began to go;
On startled hills as white as death, No voice has made the mountain ring
We breathe the earliest human breath. With echo of God save the King!
he
his
in
I spokE of curious co it.
firststory When H.M.S. Swift went
Coincidences. North of naval battle as viewed from
incidences on this page
a
one master
is
a
dentally offered three prizes of a guinea each piece strong, vivid word-painting.
of
of
And then there
is
by
coincidences that have come under their own stairs Room, complete story Mr.
a
notice. I
asked them to draw on their ex the grimmest pieces
of
is
a
I
their stories concisely, and not to exceed moods, and he can make his readers
or of
writer
The last day for sending laugh cry this particular case
In
to at
lists.
and address them to the Editor, PEARSoN's the greatest interest, entitled The Fallacy
Henrietta Street, London, W.C. Gambling. opponent
an
MAGAZINE,
of
Sir Hiram
of
is
by
mathe
as
says,
is
it
at a
The September
Number.
Shackleton's contribution matical certainty that the bank Monte
I interesting
have several Carlo and the bookmaker on the racecourse
announcements to make regarding the Sep must win, and that can prevail
no
system
tember number. against them.
Lastly, let me call
of
instead
Lieutenant Shackleton's arrival in London. A huge crowd gathered at Charing Cross to meet him, and gave him a wildly
enthusiastic welcomeas he drove off in his carriage with his wife and his two little sons.
JUST five and a half years ago Lieutenant MAGAZINE the full story of his wonderful
Shackleton wrote for PEARSON'S MAGAZINE dash to the very edge of the South Pole,
the story of the Discovery voyage to the extending actually to the summit of the
Antarctic, on which, with Captain Scott and lofty plateau somewhere upon whose stormy
Dr. Wilson, he set up a new Furthest South blizzard-swept bosom lies the most southerly
record by reaching a point within 540 miles spot on the earth's surface.
of the South Pole. There is something about Polar exploration
Since that time, Lieutenant Shackleton has that appeals intensely to the imagination of
been South again and established a mankind. Suffering, hardship, and
record which will remain for danger are endured cheerfully in
ever a landmark in the long the cause of a better knowledge
history of Antarctic Ex of the globe. There is no
ploration. By planting tangible treasure waiting
the Union Jack within for the man who first sets
IOO miles of the Pole, foot on the most south
he has given to Great erly point of the earth's
Britain an overwhelm surface, yet to make a
ing lead in the friendly new Furthest South or
rivalry of the pioneers Furthest North record
of the nations of the has been the goal of the
world a rivalry which ambition of many of the
will continue till the last most daring pioneers who
mile of the world's surface is have ever lived.
mapped and charted, or till the And that mankind at large
end of time. does not view that ambition as
Lieutenant Shackleton leaving
Lieutenant Shackleton has Dover Quay with his wife, who a vain and empty one has been
had journeyed down to greet him
now written for PEARSON's after his long absence. proved in no uncertain way
LIEUTENANT SHACKLETON'S MESSAGE.
In a short time (commencing in the September
number) a series of three articles will appear in
Pearson's Magazine detailing the main results
and adventures of the British Antarctic Expedition
of 1907 to 1909.
It is a peculiar pleasure to me that these articles
should appear in Pearson s Magazine, for I have
been intimately associated with the firm, having
been Assistant Editor of the Royal Magazine
for some time after my return from the National
Antarctic Expedition, and it was in Pearson s
Magazine that I wrote my first article on the
Furthest South Journey in which I took part on the
Discovery Expedition.
The adventures and discoveries made during the
Expedition just over will be related at length, and
the descriptions will be assisted by a number of
unique photographs, amongst which is the scene of
our planting the Queen s flag at the Furthest South,
and the planting of the Union Jack on the South
Magoetic Pole, also the group of men standing at
the summit of Mount Erebus, this mighty, active
volcano never scaled by man before.
**
That the Editor of Pearson s Magazine and
the Staff at Messrs. Pearson s take personal
interest in 1 he Expedition, I know, and I trust that
this story will also appeal to the larger public
which will read the pages of this deservedly
popular magazine.
PEARSON'S LIEUTENANT SHACKLETON
MAGAZINE. 176 AND HIS STORY.
be
will
to
by
and experience gained Lieutenant
Shackleton and his intrepid following
of three.
Shackleton's story divides itself
In
naturally into three divisions. the
tells how the expedition was
he
first
organised, the voyage out on the
of
AWimrod, and
of
of
the establishment
winter quarters Cape Royds;
in
at
the
describes the preparation
he
second
for the great assault on the South
Pole, and the assault itself a sledge
journey 900 miles, culminating
97 of
at
point geographical miles from
a
the Pole itself; the third, the return
in
journey winter quarters a journey
to
hardship, with low
of
intensified
rations, ebbing strength, and failing
health, between yawning crevasses,
over razor-like edges ice, through
of
blizzards that made the universe
above, below, and around one whirl
drifting, driving penetrating snow.
of
the
in
face all the forces arrayed against
by
Photoby Hir.
three miles the winter quarters,
Lieutenant Shackletonand his youngerson, Cecily; when his father sailed for
the Antarctic this sturdy youngster had beena baby of only a few monthsold. where comfort, warmth, and food
awaited them. Here one of the four
by the reception accorded to Lieutenant broke down, and Lieutenant Shackleton made
Shackleton on his return. The crowds that forced march over the remaining thirty
a
greeted him on his arrival in London made three miles, and, having partaken
of
his first
his progress home resemble the triumph of a square meal many weeks, actually re
in
have showered honours upon him; he has succour his companions. Of such stuff
been made a member of the Victorian Order; must he be who would brave the terrors of
he has been chosen one of the Younger the South. -
Brethren of Trinity House; and he has been Lieutenant Shackleton telling his story
in
personally congratulated by Royalty on his has drawn largely on his diary, written
on
and another
tell is unique and more than unique some his articles will be the illustrations, the
thing unparalleled in the annals of explora photographs
of
tion the last word in the possibilities of the expedition being supplemented by
human endurance. It is safe to say that drawings the most exciting incidents pre
of
when if ever the South Pole loses at last pared under Lieutenant Shackleton's personal
supervision.
its
soon
a