MOCKBOARD QUESTIONS FOR PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION

MULTIPLE CHOICES: Chose the letter of your answer by shading the circle corresponds to the letter on your answer
card.
PART 1
1. A composite of the ridge outlines which appears on the skin surface of the bulbs on the inside of the end joints of
the fingers and thumbs are called
A. Ridges C. Frictional
B. Ridge Surface D. Fingerprints
2. The part of the finger where papillary ridges or frictional ridges are formed is refers to
A. Proximal Phalanx C. Middle Phalanx
B. Distal Phalanx D. Proximate Phalanx
3. These are formed prior to birth and remain constant throughout life except for growth and deep scarification is
called
A. Ridge Surfaces C. Ridge Characteristics
B. Ridge Formations D. Frictional Ridges
4. Generally, the minimum number of matching ridge characteristics set by court to establish identity is
A. 10 C. 12
B. 11 D. 13
5. Prehistoric Indian picture writing of a hand with crudely marked ridge patters found in
A. Nova Scota C. Nova Scotia
B. Nova Scottia D. Novaliches
6. The ancient place where fingerprints were used on clay tablets for business transaction was
A. India C. China
B. Washington D. Babylon
7. In what Institution in Washington, D.C. can be seen those ancient clay seals?
A. Smith Institution C. Smithsonian Institution
B. Babylonian Institution D. Amazonian Institution
8. History shows that the first one to use fingerprint in China was
A. Te In She C. Te In Shi
B. Ti In Shi D. Ti In She
9. In China, fingerprint is called
A. Hua Che C. Hwa Chi
B. Hua Chi D. Hwa Che
10. In 1684, He published a report which was read before the royal society of London, England. He also described
the ridges and pores of the hands and feet.
A. Godard Bidlo C. Nehemiah Grew
B. Marcelo Malpighi D. Dr. Edmond Locard
11. A Professor of Anatomy in 1686 at University of Bologna, noted in his treatise; ridges, spirals, and loops in
fingerprints was
A. Marcelo Malpighi C. Johannes Purkinje
B. Dr. Edmond Locard D. Nehemiah Grew
12. The first one to state that the prints of two different persons are never alike, the ridges is never duplicated in two
persons, nevertheless the similarities are closer among some individuals was
A. Herman Welcker C. Sir William James Herschel
B. JCA Mayer D. Johannes Purkinje
13. A Czechoslovakian Professor of Anatomy in 1823 at the University of Breslau, Germany, published a thesis
discussing nine (9) fingerprint patterns was
A. Professor Marcelo Malpighi C. Professor William James Herschel
B. Professor John Evangelist Purkinje D. Professor JCA Mayer
14. The person who took the prints of his own palm in 1856, and in 1897 (40 years later) he printed the same palm to
prove that the prints do not change was
A. Kollman C. Marcelo Malpighi
B. Herman Welcker D. Dr. Henry Faulds
15. The Chief Magistrate in Hoogly, District of Bengal, India, who used fingerprints to prevent fraudulent collection of
Army pay account and for identification of other documents was
A. Marcelo Malpighi C. Dr. Henry Faulds
B. Dr. Edmond Locard D. Sir William James Herschel
16. He was known as the “Father of Chiroscopy”
A. John Johannes Evangelist Purkinje C. Professor Marcelo Malpighi
B. Sir William James Herschel D. Sir Edward Richard Henry
17. He was known as the “Grand Father of Dactyloscopy”
A. Sir Francis Galton C. Johannes Evangelist Purkinje
B. Sir Edward Richard Henry D. Marcelo Malpighi
18. He was known as the “Father of Dactyloscopy”
A. Johannes Evangelist Purkinje C. Marcelo Malpighi
B. Juan Vucetich D. Sir William James Herschel
19. He was known as the “Father of modern Fingerprint”
A. Sir Edward Richard Henry C. Sir Francis Galton
B. Sir William James Herschel D. Sir Henry P. Forest
20. He was known as the “Father of Poroscopy”
A. Dr. Henry Faulds C. Gilbert Thompson
B. Dr. Edmond Locard D. Juan Vucetich
21. The first Indian fingerprinted by Sir William James Herschel was
A. Rayjadhar Konai C. Rajadhar Konai
B. Rajyadhar Konai D. Rayadhar Konai
22. The English Doctor stationed in Tokyo, Japan in 1880, who recommended the use of fingerprints for the
identification of criminals was
A. Henry P. Forest C. Henry Faulds
B. Edmond Locard D. Francis Galton
23. The US Geological Surveyor in New Mexico, who used his fingerprints in commissary orders to prevent forgery
was
A. Henry Faulds C. Francis Galton
B. Gilbert Thompson D. Henry Forest
24. He was able to discover the three families of fingerprint patterns such as Arch, Loop & Whorl.
A. Gilbert Thompson C. Francis Galton
B. Juan Vucetich D. Alphonse Bertillon
25. He causes the publication of the Pudd’n Head Wilson, a novel based on dramatic fingerprint identification
demonstrated during a court trial. His story pointed out the infallibility of fingerprint identification. He is also known as
Samuel L. Clemens.
A. Mark Twane C. Mark Twine
B. Mark Twain D. Mark Twin
26. The French Anthropologist devised a system to measure and record the dimensions of certain bony parts of the
body was
A. William Sheldon C. Cesare Lombroso
B. Alphonse Bertillon D. Cesare Beccaria
27. The Chief Medical examiner of New York Civil Service Commission (NYCSC) and an American preacher in
fingerprint science, who installed the first known systematic use of fingerprint in the NYCSC to prevent applicants
from having better-qualified persons to take the test for them was
A. Sir Edward Richard Henry C. Sir Francis Galton
B. Sir Henry P. Forest D. Sir William James Herschel
28. The Argentinean Police Official, installed fingerprint files as an official means of criminal identification. He also
claimed the first official criminal identification be means of fingerprints left at the crime scene.
A. Hem Chandra Bose C. Juan Vucetich
B. Azizul Haque D. Godard Bidlo
29. In 1892, an Argentinean woman who had murdered her two sons and had cut her own throat, though not fatal,
blamed the attack on the neighbour. Bloody fingerprints on a door post were identified as those of the woman herself
which led to her confession.
A. Frances Rojas C. Frances Roxas
B. Francis Rojas D. Francis Roxas
30. The first American Instructress in Dactyloscopy was
A. Mary K. Walter C. Mary K. Holland
B. Mary K. Roland D. Mary K. Jolland
31. The first one who taught fingerprint in the Philippine Constabulary in year 1900 was
A. Lt. Asa C. Capt. Dugan
B. N. Darby D. Mr. Jones
32. The first Filipino fingerprint technician was
A. Generoso Bernales C. Generoso Reyes
B. Isabelo Reyes D. Isabelo Bernales
33. The first Filipina fingerprint technician was
A. Isabela Reyes C. Isabela Bernales
B. Daisy Reyes D. Generosa Bernales
34. The Filipino who top the examination in fingerprinting given by the FBI Washington in the year 1927 was
A. Thomas Dugan C. Agustin Patricio
B. Flaviano Guerrero D. Generoso Reyes
35. The year when fingerprinting was officially adopted by the US Army. It was known as the first military use of
fingerprinting.
A. 1904 C. 1907
B. 1905 D. 1908
36. The year when fingerprinting officially adopted by the US Marine Corps was
A. 1904 C. 1907
B. 1905 D. 1908
37. The year when made the first criminal conviction was based solely upon fingerprint evidence was
A. 1910 C. 1912
B. 1911 D. 1913
38. The year the FBI Identification Division was established after J. Edgar Hoover was appointed Director, was
A. 1921 C. 1923
B. 1922 D. 1924
39. The science which deals with the study of fingerprints as a means of personal identification is called
A. Dactyloscopy C. Dactylogram
B. Dactylography D. Lophoscopy
40. The Greek word which means “palm/hand” is called
A. Chier C. Cheir
B. Cher D. Chir
41. The Greek word which means “to examine” is called
A. Scopien C. Scopein
B. Skopein D. Skopien
42. The study of fingerprints as a method of personal identification is called
A. Dactyloscopy C. Dactylograms
B. Dactylography D. Dactylomancy
43. The state made the first criminal conviction based solely upon fingerprint evidence was
A. Illinois, USA C. California
B. New Jersey D. City of St. Louis Missouri
44. The first judicial ruling on fingerprint evidence was known as
A. People v. Jennings C. State v. Conners
B. State v. Cerciello D. Commonwealth v. Albright
45. The decided case in New Jersey, in which fingerprint evidence was permitted to be introduced was
A. People v. Jennings C. State v. Cerciello
B. State v. Conners D. Lamble v. State
46. In this case, it was held competent to show by a photograph the fingerprints upon the balcony post of a house,
without producing the post in court. This judicial ruling was known as
A. Commonwealth v. Albright C. Lamble v. State
B. State v. Conners D. State v. Cerciello
47. In this case, in which involved the discovery of fingerprints on the door of an automobile, the court was of the
opinion that it was not necessary to produce the door as evidence. The court stated that a photograph of the
fingerprints noted on the door should sufficient along with the identification of the fingerprints by an expert to show
these of the defendant. This judicial ruling was known as
A. People v. Jennings C. State v. Conners
B. Lamble v. State D. Commonwealth v. Albright
48. In this case, a fingerprint expert testified that the fingerprint on a piece of glass, establish to be from a pane in a
door that had been broken to effect entrance to the house was the same ass the impression of the defendant’s left
index finger and he explained in detail the points of identity led him to that judgment. This judicial ruling was known
as
A. State v. Conners C. Lamble v. State
B. Commonwealth v. Albright D. State v. Cerciello
49. The judicial ruling, in which the court stated, “it is completely settled laws that fingerprints are the strongest
evidence of the identity of a person”, was known as
A. Schmerber v. California C. People v. Medina
B. People v. Corral D. State v. Cerciello
50. The judicial ruling, in which held that the introduction into evidence of fingerprint impressions taken without the
consent of the defendant was not an infringement of the constitutional privilege against self-incrimination, was known
as
A. People v. Medina C. Schmerber v. California
B. People v. Corral D. State v. Conners
51. The first leading judicial decision in the Philippine jurisprudence on the science of fingerprinting was known as
A. People v. Medina C. People v. Miranda
B. Bilangawa v. Amador D. People v. Dela Cruz
52. The Constabulary Officer who successfully established the identity of Mariano Medina from a latent prints
developed from the top of a silver box stolen from the bedroom of one James C. Rockwell was
A. Generoso Reyes C. Agripino Ruiz
B. Flaviano Guerrero D. Agustin Patricio
53. Pepito Palad was born with an extra finger on his right thumb, Pepito is a __________.
A. Polygamus C. Polydactyl
B. Ambidextrous D. Dactyl
54. The scientific examination of the palm of the hand is called
A. Chiroscopy C. Poroscopy
B. Podoscopy D. Edgeouscopy
55. Dactyloscopy came from Greek Words “dactyl” and “skopein”, the latter means
A. Finger C. Foot
B. To examine D. Sole
56. The scientific examination of the sole of the foot is called
A. Chiroscopy C. Poroscopy
B. Podoscopy D. Edgeouscopy
57. The scientific examination of sweat pores/glands is called
A. Chiroscopy C. Poroscopy
B. Podoscopy D. Edgeouscopy
58. There were no two fingerprints that are alike unless taken from the same finger. The principle is called
A. Infallibility C. Individuality
B. Permanency D. Reliability
59. The configuration and details of individual ridges remain constant and unchanging. The principle is called
A. Infallibility B. Permanency
C. Individuality D. Reliability
60. The US notorious public enemy no. 1, who tried to remove his fingerprints with acid but failed was
A. James Pitt C. Will West
B. John Dellinger D. William West
61. The person gained fame as the man without fingerprints knowing from an inmate of possible destruction of
fingerprints was
A. James Pitts C. Will West
B. John Dellinger D. William West
62. The associate of Dr. Locard who performed painful experiments on themselves by burning their fingerprints with
boiling water,hot oil and hot metal had shown that after the healing of the epidermis, the original patterns of
fingerprints reappeared was
A. Jaworzski C. Switkowsji
B. Witkowsji D. Witskowsji
63. This states that the fingerprint can never be forged. That a fingerprint is a reliable means of identification. This
principle is called
A. Infallibility C. Individuality
B. Permanency D. Reliability
64. These are tiny elevation or hill like structures found on the epidermis layer of the skin containing sweat pores. It
appears as black lines with tiny white dots called pores in inked impression.
A. Furrows C. Sweat
B. Ridges D. Pores
65. These are the canal like impression or a depression found between the elevated lines which maybe compare with
the low area in a tire thread.
A. Furrows C. Sweat
B. Ridges D. Pores
66. The small opening found anywhere across the ridge surface but is usually found near the center of a ridge of
fingerprints is called
A. Furrows C. Sweat Pores
B. Ridges Surfaces D. Sweat Duct
67. The long host like structure that serves as the passage way for the sweat that exist at its mouth, the pore is called
A. Sweat C. Sweat Pores
B. Sweat Glands D. Sweat Duct
68. The particular bone that is covered with the friction having all the different pattern located near the tip of the finger
is called
A. Approximate Phalange C. Middle Phalange
B. Proximate Phalange D. Terminal Phalange
69. The ridges begin to form on the human fetus during
A. 5 To 6 Months Before Birth C. 5 To 6 Months After Birth
B. 3 To 4 Months Before Birth D. 1 To 2 Months Before Birth
70. Ridge characteristics is also known as
A. Minutiae C. Ridge Details
B. Individual Characteristics D. Minute Formations
71. The details of ridge structures, formations and elements which different from one fingerprint from another and
which impart individuality to each print is called
A. Ridge Formations C. Ridges Details
B. Ridges Characteristics D. Fingerprints
72. Below are the three basic ridges characteristics, except:
A. Dot C. Bifurcating
B. Ending D. Short Ridge
73. The ridge that curves back in the direction in which it started is called
A. Bifurcating C. Converging
B. Diverging D. Recurving
74. The two or more lines forming an angle, a ridge whose closed end is angular is called
A. Bifurcating C. Converging
B. Diverging D. Recurving
75. The two ridges running side by side and suddenly separating, one ridge going one way and the other ridge,
another way is called
A. Bifurcating C. Converging
B. Diverging D. Recurving
76. The single ridge which splits into two ridges forming a “Y” shape formation is called
A. Bifurcating C. Converging
B. Diverging D. Recurving
77. The single ridge which bifurcates where the bifurcating ridges converge at a certain point to form again a single
ridge is called
A. Island C. Converging
B. Bifurcating D. Single Ridge
78. The termination of ridge or ridges is called
A. Short Ridge C. Termination Ridge
B. Ending Ridge D. Rod
79. They consist of disconnected sequences of short ridges embodied intensely. These ridges are considered in the
classification of fingerprints if they appear as dark as thick as the surrounded ridges within the pattern area.
A. Series Of Short Ridges C. Fragmentary Ridges
B. Short Ridges D. Dissociated Ridges
80. The ridge that divides to form two ridges which is shorter in length than the main ridge is called
A. Spur C. Crossover
B. Ridge Bridge D. Bifurcating
81. The connecting ridge between two ridges, it is also called crossover
A. Crossing C. Bridge
B. Appendage D. Connecting Ridge
82. The kind of ridge which is madly formed, thin, short or broken which appear or appears in the depressions
between two well formed ridges is called
A. Nascent C. Short Ridge
B. Broken Ridge D. Dot
83. The space between shoulders of a loop, free of any appendage, and abutting right angle is called
A. Recurving Ridge C. Appendage
B. Sufficient Recurve D. Shoulders
84. The short ridge at the top or summit of a recurve usually at right angle is called
A. Recurving Ridge C. Appendage
B. Abutting Ridge D. Shoulders
85. The point on a ridge formation usually located at the center or heart of a pattern is called
A. Center C. Delta
B. Heart D. Core
86. The point on the first ridge formation at or directly in front or near the center of the divergence of the type lines is
called
A. Dot C. Delta
B. Point D. Core
87. The single recurving ridge enclosing one or more rods or bars is called
A. Staple C. Recurving
B. Envelop D. Shoulder Of A Loop
88. These are strips of skin on the inside of the end joints of our fingers and thumbs by which fingerprints are made.
They are also called __________.
A. Ridges Outlines C. Frictional Ridges
B. Friction D. Lines
89. The single ending ridge at the center of a recurving ridge of a loop pattern is called
A. Bar C. Spike
B. Recurving D. Ending Ridge
90. The ending ridge of any length rising at a sufficient degree from horizontal place is called
A. Spike C. Rod
B. Uptrust D. Bar
91. These are unusual ridge structures having no well-defined patterns; the ridges are extremely short, appear like a
series of “patches” caused by a disturbance of development process at early fetal life of the individual is called
A. Series Of Patches C. Fragmentary Ridges
B. Short Ridges D. Dissociated Ridges
92. The point at which the recurving ridge definitely turns or curve is called
A. Sufficient Recurve C. Recurving Ridge
B. Shoulder Of A Loop D. Point Of Sufficient Recurve
93. The type of ridge formation which at several ends curls slightly is called
A. Creases C. Spike
B. Puckering D. Recurving
94. The thin, usually straight narrow white lines running transversely or formed side to side, across the print, causing
the puckering of the ridges is called
A. Creases C. Spike
B. Puckering D. Recurving
95. The single recurving ridge at the center of the pattern area is called
A. Staple C. Recurving
B. Envelop D. Shoulder Of A Loop
96. The ending ridge at the center of a pattern which forms the uptrust is called
A. Spike C. Rod
B. Uptrust D. Bar
97. The part of a loop or whorl in which appear the cores, deltas, and ridges with which we are concerned in
classifying is called
A. Typelines C. Focal Points
B. Pattern D. Pattern Area
98. The two innermost ridges which start parallel, diverge, and surround or tend to surround the pattern area is called
A. Typelines C. Focal Points
B. Pattern D. Pattern Area
99. The forking or dividing of one line into two or more branches is called
A. Forking ridge C. diverging
B. bifurcating D. converging
100. The spreading apart of two lines which have been running parallel or nearly parallel is called
A. Forking ridge C. diverging
B. bifurcating D. converging
101. This is obtained by counting the ridges of the first loop appearing on the fingerprint card (beginning with the right
thumb), exclusive of the little fingers is called
A. FC C. MC
B. KC D. SC
102. If one finger is amputated, it is given a classification identical with that of the
A. opposite finger C. near finger
B. adjacent finger D. assign whorl tracing
103. If two amputated fingers are opposite each other, both are given the classification
A. Accidental Whorl C. Central Pocket Loop Whorl
B. Double loop Whorl D. Plain Whorl
104. When a fingerprint card bearing a notation of fingers missing at birth they are given the identical classifications
of the
 A. near finger C. opposite finger
B. whorl D. adjacent finger
105. The most simple of all fingerprint patterns, and it is easily distinguished is called
A. Arch C. Tented Arch
B. Exceptional Arch D. Plain Arch
106. The fingerprint pattern where the ridges enter on one side of the impression and flow or tend to flow out the
other with a rise or wave in the center is called
A. Exceptional Arch C. Plain Arch
B. Tented Arch D. Arch
107. An ending ridge of any length rising at a sufficient degree from the horizontal plane; i.e., 45° or more is called
A. uptrust C. appendage
B. rod or bar D. spike
108. The type approaching the loop type, possessing two of the basic or essential characteristics of the loop, but
lacking the third is called
A. Plain Arch C. Loop
B. Tented Arch D. Exceptional Arch
109. That type of fingerprint pattern in which one or more of the ridges enter on either side of the impression, recurve,
touch or pass an imaginary line drawn from the delta to the core, and terminate or tend to terminate on or toward the
same side of the impression from whence such ridge or ridges entered is called
A. Exceptional Loop C. Arch
B. Loop D. Whorl
110. The type in which one or more ridges at the center form an upthrust is called
A. Exceptional Arch C. Plain Arch
B. Arch D. Tented Arch
111. The following are the essentials of a loop except:
A. Delta C. At least 1 ridge count
B. Core D. sufficient recurve
112. Loops which flow in the direction of the ulna bone are called
A. Radial Loop C. Ulnar Loop
B. Double loop D. Central Pocket Loop
113. Loops which flow in the direction of the radius bone are called
A. Ulnar Loop C. Radial Loop
B. Double Loop D. Central Pocket Loop
114. On the fingerprint card for the left hand, loops flowing toward the thumb impression are called
A. Double Loop C. Radial Loop
B. Central Pocket Loop D. Ulnar Loop
115. On the fingerprint card for the left hand, loops flowing toward the little finger impression are called
A. Ulnar Loop C. Double Loop
B. Radial Loop D. Central Pocket Loop
116. That type of pattern in which at least two deltas are present with a recurve in front in each is called
A. Plain Whorl C. Central Pocket Loop Whorl
B. Whorl D. Double Loop Whorl
117. The simplest form of whorl construction and is the most common of the whorl subdivisions refers to
A. Accidental Whorl C. Double Loop Whorl
B. Plain Whorl D. Central Pocket Loop Whorl
118. The type of whorl which has two deltas and at least one ridge making a complete circuit, an imaginary line
drawn between the two deltas must touch or cross at least one of the recurving ridges within the inner pattern area is
called
A. Double Loop Whorl C. Accidental Whorl
B. Central Pocket Loop Whorl D. Plain Whorl
119. The type of fingerprint pattern which consists of two separate loop formations, with two separate and distinct
sets of shoulders, and two deltas is called
A. Double Loop Whorl C. Central Pocket Loop Whorl
B. Accidental Whorl D. Plain Whorl
120. The smaller impressions at the bottom of the card are taken by simultaneously printing all of the fingers of each
hand and then the thumb without rolling. These are called
A. Plain C. Plain impressions
B. Rolled D. Rolled Impression
121. The taking of fingerprint impression, either rolled or plain impression refers to
A. Blocking C. Recording
B. Interpretation D. Classification
122. This simply means giving the meaning of a fingerprint pattern such as loop (either radial or ulnar), arch (plain or
tented) or whorl (plain, central pocket loop, double loop, or accidental).
A. Interpretation C. Recording
B. Analysis D. Classification
123. This applies only to loop pattern either as ulnar or radial loop. It means designating by symbol the type of
patterns which each finger and thumb bears and recording for each respective finger and thumb.
A. Recording C. Interpretation
B. Blocking D. Analysis
124. A combination of double loop and central pocket loop
A. Plain Whorl C. Central Pocket Loop Whorl
B. Accidental Whorl D. Double Loop Whorl
125. The sorting things into division or group so that they can at later time be quickly located is called
A. Blocking C. Classification
B. Interpretation D. Recording
126. In blocking, under the index fingers the appropriate capital letters should be placed for every pattern except
A. Whorl C. Ulnar
B. Radial D. Arch
127. Where no whorl appears in a set of impressions, the primary, therefore, would be
A. 0 over 0 C. 1
B. 1 over 1 D. 0
128. Assume that there is a whorl in the right index finger only. What is then the primary?
A. 1 over 16 C. 17 over 1
B. 1 over 17 D. 16 over 1
129. If a whorl appears in the right thumb and right index finger only, the primary is
A. 17 over 17 C. 17 over 1
B. 16 over 16 D. 16 over 1
130. If whorls appear in both index fingers, the primary is
A. 17 over 3 C. 3 over 17
B. 16 over 2 D. 2 over 16

131. When whorls appear in both thumbs and both index fingers only, the primary is
A. 19 over 21 C. 20 over 18
B. 21 over 19 D. 18 over 20
132. If whorls appear in all 10 fingers, the primary is
A. 31 over 31 C. 1 over 1
B. 1 over 32 D. 32 over 32
133. If all fingers for both hand are finger missing at birth the primary is
A. 0 over 0 C. 32 over 32
B. 1 over 1 D. 31 over 31
134-140. Assume the right thumb, index, middle, ring and little fingers are all radial loop with ridge counts of 18, 12,
10, 7 and 6 respectively, and the left thumb is radial loop with ridge counts of 19, while the left index, middle, and ring
fingers are plain whorls with intervening ridges of 3 below right delta, 2 above the right delta and 3 above right delta
respectively, and the left little finger is amputated.
134. What is then the primary classification?
A. 2 / 3 C. 3 / 4
B. 3 / 2 D. 4 / 3
135. What is secondary classification?
A. rR3r / rWr C. rR3r / rW2wr
B. rW- - r / rR3r D. rW2wr / rR3r
136. What is the sub-secondary classification?
A. OII / OMI C. OMI / OII
B. IMO / IIO D. IIO / IMO
137. What is the final classification?
A. 6 / 6 C. NONE
B. 6 D. 0 / 0
138. What is the major classification?
A. S / L C. M / L
B. L / S D. L / M
139. What is the key classification?
A. 18 C. 10
B. 12 D. 7
140. Prints with an arch or tented arch in any finger or a radial loop in any of the finger except the ___________
constitute the small-letter group of the secondary classification.
A. ring C. Index
B. little D. middle
141. The number of ridges intervening between the delta and the core is known as the
A. Intervening Ridge C. Ridge trace
B. Ridge Tracing D. Ridge Count
142. The part of a recurving ridge between the shoulders of a loop is called
A. Looping Ridge C. Shoulder of a loop
B. Recurving ridge D. Sufficient recurve
143. The number of ridge(s) intervening between the delta and the core is known as
A. Whorl Count C. Ridge Counting
B. Ridge Count D. Whorl Counting
144. The number of ridge(s) intervening between the tracing ridge and the right delta are called
A. Whorl Tracing C. Loop Counting
B. Whorl Counting D. Ridge Count
145. If the tracing ridge ends, tracing proceeds to the
A. ridge below C. ridge in front of the ending ridge
B. ridge above D. next ending ridg