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“Your network is your net worth”.

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6thG An Era n the Mankind, which tarts revolution n the world.

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zzz zzzzzz zzzzzz zzzzzz zzzzzz zzzzz zzzzzz zzzzzz zzzzzz zzzzzz z z 2020 Research Paper.
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z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z zz By:-Kumar samrat
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D.O.S:-20thApril 2020
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Table Of Content
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1. Abstract.

2. 6thOverview.
• What is 6G. z z

• Why there is a need of 6G. • 6G Use cases.

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3. 6G technology and spectrum requirements.

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• Features of 6G. z z

• Spectrum for 6G. z z

4. Challenges in 6G. z z

• Small cell development challenge.

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• Spectrum.
• Network security issue. z z

5. Conclusions.

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z zzz
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z Abstract

With the rapid increase in the evolution of terminals and kneeling up fresh
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applications, wireless information traffic has fiercely further improved and

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underway cellular networks (even 5G) can’t solely compete the quickly
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emerging
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technical necessities. A new framework of wireless communication, the sixth era

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(6G) framework or 6thG, by buoyant aid of artificial intelligence is probably to

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be equipped in the range of 2027 and 2030. This paper presents

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z analysis of z

z Vision of z

i 6G wireless communication and its features; also a number of t important

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i challenges, need of 6G, spectrum requirements, security methods.

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Keywords:- Framework, Artificial intelligence,Wireles communication,Features z z

Spectrum,Network security issue. z z

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 What is 6G? z z

6G zis za zwireless znetwork zcommunication ztechnology. zIt zis za zfuture zwireless zcommunication
ztechnology zwhich zwill zable z to z provide zservices zsuch zas zvoice zcalling, zseamless z access,
z z z

zstreaming z video z, zbandwidth, zuploading z downloading z speed, zvideo z calling, zand z all z other
z z z z z z

z multimedia z services. z It zalso zmakes zinteraction zwith zcomputers zeasier zand zworks zcan zbe
z z

zdone zwithin zthe zsnaps zof zthe zfingers.

 Why there is a need of 6G?

z z z z z z

Following are the reasons 6G are required;

zz z z z z z z

i) iIn zorder zto zimprove zhigh-quality zglobal zroaming z

ii) iMobile zNetworks zshould zuse zA.I zso zas za zresult zthey zhave zthe zcapability zto zread
zhuman’s zmind zand zprovide zservices zaccording zto zthem.

iii) iDue zto zthe zcontinuous zchanging zrequirement zof zthe zhuman.

iv) iWith z the z expectation z to z achieve z some z things, z that z is z considered z as z ‘never
z z z z z z z z z z z

zpossible’ zor znot zexisting zas zof znow.

v) iIncreasing zin zthe zefficiency zin zthe zIOT. vi) zIn zorder zto zhave zno zboundary zand
z limitations zin zany zaspects zof zmobile zcommunication zsystem.
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 6G Use cases
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6G zinternet zspeed zwould ztransform zsocieties zinto za znew zage zof zsmart zcities zand zthe zInternet
zof zThings z(IOT)

IT zwill zenhanced zindoor zand zoutdoor zbroadband, zaugmented zand zvirtual zreality zand
zenterprise zcollaboration

Ultra-reliable zand zlow-latency zcommunications z(URLLC) z– zautonomous zvehicles, zsmart

zgrids, zremote zpatient zmonitoring zand ztelehealth, zindustrial zautomation.

 Features of 6G. fig.1

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
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 zpectrum zfor z6G.

Terahertz z(THz) zband, zis zused zin z6G zwhich zis ztypically zreferred zto zas z100 zGHz zto z3 zTHz. z
zIt zusually zrefers zto zthe zfrequency zof zan zelectromagnetic zwave, zwhich zis za zpart zof zthe
zelectromagnetic zspectrum. zTerahertz zcommunication zhas zthe zadvantages zof zrich zspectrum

zresources zand zhigh ztransmission zrate. z It zis za zvery zadvantageous zbroad zband zwireless

zaccess.

Region zof zTHz zand zMM zwave Fig z2.

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The picture zhows the different region of frequencies.

Ranges of Frequency distribution

1G Analog
2G 25 Mhz
3G 1.8 - 2.5 GHz
4G 2 - 8 GHz
5G 600 MHz to 6 GHz
6G 100 GHz to 3 THz

NOTE: The more higher you go in the frequency band the more peed you will get
z

and as a result if we achieve the frequency band of visible light then more than
we hall get the peed which is beyond the 6G.
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• Small zcell zdevelopment zchallenge.

 Local zpermitting zand zplanning zprocesses: zthe ztime ztaken zby zlocal zauthorities
zto zapprove zplanning zapplications zfor zsmall zcell zimplementations zcan ztake z18

zto z24 zmonths.

 Lengthy zengagement zand zprocurement zexercises: zlocal zauthorities zhave zused

zlengthy zprocurement zprocesses zlasting z6 zto z18 zmonths zto zaward zwireless

zproviders zwith zexclusive zrights zto zdeploy zsmall zcell zequipment zonto zstreet

zfurniture, zcosting ztime zand zexpense.

 Human zexposure zto zradiofrequency zelectromagnetic zfields z(EMF): zexposure

zlimits zdiffer zacross zcountries, zand zin zsome zcases zare zunduly zrestrictive. z ITU

zrecommend zthat zif zradio zfrequency zelectromagnetic zfield z(RF zEMF) zlimits

zdo znot zexist, zor zif zthey zdo znot zcover zthe zfrequencies zof zinterest, zthen

z ICNIRP z(International zCommission zon zNon-Ionizing zRadiation zProtection)

zlimits zshould zbe zused.

• Spectrum zThe zallocation zand zidentification zof zglobally zharmonized zspectrum

zacross za zrange zof zfrequencies zrequires zcoordination zamong zthe zglobal

zcommunity, zregional ztelecommunication zorganizations zand zNRAs. zThis

zrepresents zone zof zthe zlargest zchallenges zfor zNRAs zin zthe zsuccessful

zdeployment zof z5G znetworks.

• Network zsecurity zissue zSecurity zis za zserious zconcern zfor z6G zwireless
znetworks, zspecifically zwhen zusing zthe zTerrestrial zSpace z Integrated zNetwork

z(STIN) ztechnique. z In z6G, zin zaddition zto ztraditional zphysical zseries zsafety,

zother zforms zof zprivacy, zas zcohesive znetwork zsecurity, zmust zbe zmeasured

ztogether. zA znovel zapproach zto zsecurity, zwhich zdepends zon zlittle zdifficulty zand

za zhigh zlevel zof zsecurity, zmust ztherefore zbe zintensified. zTo zthis zconclusion,

zcertain zphysical zlayer zsecurity ztechniques zintended zfor z5G zcan zbe zprotracted

zto z6G zsystems.

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z Conclusion:-

In zthis zpaper, zwe zreviewed zuse zcases zand ztechnologies zthat zwe zbelieve zwill zcharacterize z6G
znetworks.6G zregards zto zplay za zkey zrole zin zimproving zeconomic zgrowth, zcreating znew

zbusiness zopportunities z,digital zeconomies, zenhancing zcitizens’ zlife zexperiences z6G zwireless

zresearch zcan zdisrupt zthe ztraditional zcellular znetworking zparadigms zthat zstill zexist zin z5G z.

zDespite zsuch zadvantage, zcare zmust zbe ztaken zin zset zup zthe zcommercial zcase zand zwhether

z6G zis za zreal zright zof zway zfor zthe zeconomy. zOperators zare zabout zthe zreturn zon zinvestment

zbecause zof zhigh zinvestment zlevels. zThey zare zcurrently zinvesting zin z6G ztest zbeds zand zpilot

znetworks zin zlarge zdense zcities zwith zadvanced z5G zdeployments zand zwith zsupporting

economics.
zinfrastructure zmore zsuited zto znetwork z

References:-
i) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311557876_Changing_Perspectives_of_Mobile
_Information_Communication_Technologies_towards_Customized_and_Secured_Servic
es_through_5G_6G
ii) https://thesai.org/Downloads/Volume11No2/Paper_81-
A_Review_of_Vision_and_Challenges_of_6G_Technology.pdf iii) Itu.int
z(https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Documents/ITU_5G_REPORT-2018.pdf) zv)

Isemag.com.
v) https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.10416.pdf