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Revision V1.0
日 期 2018-09-04
1. 应用范围 GENERAL
本产品适用于 15 串锂电池通信后备电源,可对磷酸铁锂电池组提供过充、过放、过流、过温、欠温
及短路保护功能,还可提供充电过程中的电压均衡功能,提供充电过流限流功能,可以存储充放电电
压、电流等信息,可以通过 RS485 或 RS232 与主机进行数据通信,可以通过上位机软件进行参数配置
和数据监控。
This product is the BMS for 15S lithium battery communication backup power, it can provide over
charge, over discharge, over current, over temperature, under temperature and short circuit protection for
LiFeO4 battery. The BMS can balance the cell voltage and limit the overcharging current during charging, and
the CHG/DISC voltage, current will be storaged. The BMS can be monitored and operated by utility via
RS485 and RS232 communication.
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Environment
Humidity
3.2 基本参数设置(环境温度:25℃)
Functional parameters (Environment temperature: 25℃)
是否可设
项目 详细内容 设定值
Can be
Item Sub Item Value
set or not
休眠电压 可设 休眠电压设置值
3.30±0.02V
Sleep Voltage Y Sleep voltage value
工作时电路内部消耗
不可设
消耗电流 Circuit internal consumption in ≤30mA
N
Current operating mode
Consumption 不可设 休眠时内部消耗
≤500uA
N Internal consumption in sleep mode
可设 恒压值
52.5±0.3V
满充设置 注1
Y Constant voltage value
Full Charge Note 1 可设 恒流值
1000±100mA
Y Constant current value
可设 均衡开启电压
3.5V
充电均衡 Y Balance start voltage
Charging Balance 可设 均衡开启压差
20mV
Y Balance start difference
过充后强制恢复充电开启电压
待机时间注 2 可设 5天
Recover charging voltage after over
Standby Time Note 2 Y 5 days
charge
欠压 OFF 时间注 3 欠压后放电 MOS 开启时间间隔
可设 2 小时
Under Voltage OFF Discharging MOS opening interval
Y 2 hours
Time Note 3 when under voltage
可设 满容量设置
100000mAh
容量设置 Y Full charge capacity
Capacity 可设 剩余容量设置
60000mAh
Y Remaining charge capacity
注:
1. 恒压充电 时,当总体电压大于恒压值并且电流小于恒流值, BMS 会认为电池容量已经充饱,充电
MOSFET 会被切断。
2. 为保证电池容量,电池过压保护后,隔固定时间,会对电池强制恢复充电;当时间配置为 0 时,该项功能
不起作用。
3. 为兼容传统的铅酸充电器的充电方式,BMS 在欠压保护之后,会周期性的闭合放电 MOSFET 2.5 秒左右,
以便充电器检测到电池电压,开启充电。闭合放电 MOSFET 的间隔周期可设,当配置为 0 时,该项功能不
起作用。
Note:
1. When constant-voltage charging, if the pack voltage is greater than constant voltage value and the current is lower
than constant current value, the BMS will consider the battery is full charged, and the charging MOSFET will be
turned off.
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2. To ensure the battery capacity, the BMS will charge the battery periodically when over charge. When time
configuration is set to ‘0’, this function will not work.
3. The BMS will turn off the discharging MOSFET periodically to test the battery voltage when under charge. The
ON/ OFF interval period of MOSFET is settable, when it is set to ‘0’, this function will not work.
3.3 保护参数设置
Protection Parameters
是否可设
项目 默认状态 详细内容 设定值
Can be
Item Default Sub Item Value
set or not
开启 可设 单体过充电检测电压
3.85±0.02V
Open Y Cell over charge detect voltage
单体过充保护
开启 可设 单体过充电检测延迟时间
Cell OC 1.0-2.5s
Open Y Cell over charge detect delay
Protection
开启 可设 单体过充电恢复电压
3.40±0.02V
Open Y Cell over charge recover voltage
开启 可设 单体过放电检测电压
2.50±0.02V
Open Y Cell over discharge detect voltage
单体过放保护
开启 可设 单体过放电检测延迟时间
Cell OD 1.0-2.5s
Open Y Cell over discharge detect delay
Protection
开启 可设 单体过放电恢复 充电恢复
Open Y Cell over discharge recover voltage Recover when charging
开启 可设 总体过充电检测电压
56.0±0.3V
Open Y Pack over charge detect voltage
总体过充保护
开启 可设 总体过充电检测延迟时间
Pack OC 1.0-2.5s
Open Y Pack over charge detect delay
Protection
开启 可设 总体过充电恢复电压
50.2±0.3V
Open Y Pack over charge recover voltage
开启 可设 总体过放电检测电压
39.0±0.3V
Open Y Pack over discharge detect voltage
总体过放保护
开启 可设 总体过放电检测延迟时间
Pack OD 1.0-2.5s
Open Y Pack over discharge detect delay
Protection
开启 可设 总体过放电恢复 充电恢复
Open Y Pack over discharge recover voltage Recover when charging
可设 限流值
充电限流 10±1A
开启 Y Limit current
Charge
Open 可设 限流方式 充电过流开启限流
Current Limit
Y Limited-current mode Enable when OCCHG
过电流保护 开启 可设 充电过电流保护电流 52±3A
Over Current Open Y Over charge current
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开启 可设 充电过电流检测延迟时间
1.0-2.5s
Open Y Over charge current detect delay
开启 可设 放电过电流保护电流 1
105±5A
Open Y Over discharge current 1
放电过电流检测延迟时间 1
开启 可设
Over discharge current detect delay 1.0-2.5s
Protection Open Y
1
开启 可设 放电过电流保护电流 2
120±6A
Open Y Over discharge current 2
放电过电流检测延迟时间 2
开启 可设
Over discharge current detect delay 100±50ms
Open Y
2
开启 不可设 短路检测电流
210±10A
Open N Short circuit current
开启 保护条件 负载短路
-
Open Protect condition Load short-circuit
短路保护
开启 可设 短路保护延迟时间
Short Circuit ≤500us
Open Y Short circuit delay
Protection
断开负载后复位或充电恢复
开启 保护恢复条件 Reset when load disconnect
-
Open Recover conditions or
recover when charging
温度保护 开启 可设 充电高温保护
55±3℃
Temperature Open Y Over temperature during charging
Protection 充电高温恢复
开启 可设
Over temperature recover during 50±3℃
Open Y
charging
放电高温保护
开启 可设
Over temperature during 65±3℃
Open Y
discharging
放电高温恢复
开启 可设
Over temperature recover during 60±3℃
Open Y
discharging
开启 可设 充电低温保护
0±3℃
Open Y Under temperature during charging
充电低温恢复
开启 可设
Under temperature recover during 5±3℃
Open Y
charging
放电低温保护
开启 可设
Under temperature during -20±3℃
Open Y
discharging
开启 可设 放电低温恢复 -10±3℃
Open Y Under temperature recover during
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discharging
3.4 告警参数设置
Alarm Parameters
是否可设
项目 默认状态 详细内容 设定值
Can be
Item Default Sub Item Value
set or not
开启 可设 单体过充电检测电压
单体过充告警 3.70±0.02V
Open Y Cell over charge detect voltage
Cell OC
开启 可设 单体过充电恢复电压
Alarm 3.50±0.02V
Open Y Cell over charge recover voltage
开启 可设 单体过放电检测电压
单体过放告警 2.70±0.02V
Open Y Cell over discharge detect voltage
Cell OD
开启 可设 单体过放电恢复
Alarm 3.00±0.02V
Open Y Cell over discharge recover voltage
开启 可设 总体过充电检测电压
总体过充告警 55.0±0.3V
Open Y Pack over charge detect voltage
Pack OC
开启 可设 总体过充电恢复电压
Alarm 51.0±0.3V
Open Y Pack over charge recover voltage
开启 可设 总体过放电检测电压
总体过放告警 43.0±0.3V
Open Y Pack over discharge detect voltage
Pack OD
开启 可设 总体过放电恢复
Alarm 48.0±0.3V
Open Y Pack over discharge recover voltage
开启 可设 充电过电流告警值
50±3A
Open Y Over charge current alarm
开启 可设 充电过电流恢复值
过电流告警 40±2A
Open Y Over charge current recover
Over Current
开启 可设 放电过电流告警值
Alarm 100±5A
Open Y Over discharge current alarm
开启 可设 放电过电流恢复值
90±4A
Open Y Over discharge current recover
温度告警 开启 可设 电池高温告警
50±3℃
Temperature Open Y Battery over temperature alarm
Alarm 开启 可设 电池高温恢复
40±3℃
Open Y Battery over temperature recover
开启 可设 电池低温告警
5±3℃
Open Y Battery under temperature alarm
开启 可设 电池低温恢复
10±3℃
Open Y Battery under temperature recover
环境高温告警
开启 可设
Environment over temperature 50±3℃
Open Y
alarm
开启 可设 环境高温恢复 40±3℃
Open Y Environment over temperature
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recover
环境低温告警
开启 可设
Environment under temperature 0±3℃
Open Y
alarm
环境低温恢复
开启 可设
Environment under temperature 10±3℃
Open Y
recover
开启 可设 PCB 高温告警
50±3℃
Open Y PCB over temperature alarm
开启 可设 PCB 高温恢复
40±3℃
Open Y PCB over temperature recover
开启 可设 容量过低告警
容量告警 5%
Open Y Low capacity alarm
Capacity
开启 可设 容量过低恢复
Alarm 20%
Open Y Low capacity recover
压差告警 开启 可设 压差过大告警
800±20mV
Voltage Open Y Over voltage difference alarm
Difference 开启 可设 压差过大恢复
500±20mV
Alarm Open Y Over voltage difference recover
4. 声光指示说明 Buzzer&LED DESCRIPTION
4.1 LED 指示说明 LED Description
LED 排列顺序:4 个白发绿容量指示灯,一个红发红告警指示灯,一个白发绿运行指示灯。
LED sequence: 4 green LEDs for capacity, 1 red LED for alarm and fault, 1 green LED for run status.
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LED 闪烁状态说明
闪烁状态 亮 灭
闪1 0.25S 3.75S
闪2 0.5S 0.5S
闪3 0.5S 1.5S
LED flash decription
Flash Status ON OFF
Flash 1 0.25S 3.75S
Flash 2 0.5S 0.5S
Flash 3 0.5S 1.5S
SOC 灯显示和容量对应关系
电量指示 LED
容量状态
● ● ● ●
LED1 LED2 LED3 LED4
0~25% 亮 灭 灭 灭
25~50% 亮 亮 灭 灭
50~75% 亮 亮 亮 灭
75~100% 亮 亮 亮 亮
灯亮条件:静置时如果有单体电压高于休眠电压时或充放
电时容量指示灯按容量比例常亮。
Correspondence between SOC display and capacity
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LED display
Capacity
● ● ● ●
LED 1 LED 2 LED 3 LED 4
0~25% ON OFF OFF OFF
25~50% ON ON OFF OFF
50~75% ON ON ON OFF
75~100% ON ON ON ON
LED ON conditions: CHG/DISC status or any cell voltage
higher than sleep voltage at static status.
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下电顺序则完全相反:先断开充电器或负载,依次断开 CON7,CON6,CON2,CON1,再断开
B+,最后断开 B-。
The sequence of disconnection is opposite: disconnect P+ and P- first, then disconnect the connector
CON7,CON6,CON2,CON1 successively, and finally disconnect the B+, B- terminal.
注:带有显示屏模块的管理系统应先将显示屏与主板连接好再上电,下电时则需完全断电后再断
开显示屏与主板。
Note: A BMS with LCD screen requires connecting the screen to board before power on and
disconnecting the screen from board after power off.
7. 通信说明 COMMUNICATION
7.1 单机通信 Stand-alone communication
可以通过 RS232 或 RS485 与上位机进行数据通信,通信方法如下:
The BMS can communicate with upper computer via RS232 and RS485. The communication methods
are shown as follow:
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也可采用RS485通信方式与主机通讯。
RS485 can also be used to communicate with the host.
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4位 3位 2位 1位 地址
4th bit 3rd bit 2nd bit 1st bit Address
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 0 2
0 0 1 1 3
0 1 0 0 4
0 1 0 1 5
0 1 1 0 6
0 1 1 1 7
1 0 0 0 8
1 0 0 1 9
1 0 1 0 10
1 0 1 1 11
1 1 0 0 12
1 1 0 1 13
1 1 1 0 14
1 1 1 1 15
拨码开关作用是用于选择管理系统的通信地址。拨码计数方式为二进制计数,上图中,1 表示最低
位,4 表示最高位。每位拨到 ON 位置表示 1,拨到反向位置(OFF)表示 0。四位二进制可以表示
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0、1、2-----、14、15,一共 16 个地址。
The dial switch applying binary counting is used to choose a communication address for the management
system. As shown in the form, ‘1’ represents the LSB, and ‘4’ represents the MSB. It represents ‘1’ when the
dial is ON; it represents ‘0’ when the dial is OFF. The 4-bit binary can shows 16 addresses, from 0 to 15.
如果选择四组电池,拨码地址必须依次为 0、1、2、3;如果选择八组电池,拨码地址必须依次为
0、1、2 、3、4、5、6、7。
If there are 4 batteries in parallel, the address should be 0, 1, 2 and 3. If there are 8 batteries in parallel,
the address should be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.
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Inversed connection is forbidden. If inversed connection has occurred, the BMS may be damaged, a
retest is required.
When fabricating, contact between the BMS and cell surface should be avoided, which may cause cell
damage.
Do not touch the components in the PCB in order to prevent from destroying the board when use the
wire, soldering iron and tin wire.
The BMS should keep against the moisture, ESD, water, etc.
Please follow the design parameters and working conditions.
Please re-check the connection if there is no output. Please contact us if the problem cannot be solved.
Do not use the aging equipment to test the battery when charging and discharging.
0V battery charge is forbidden. The performance of battery will be badly damaged if 0V battery charge
happened. The battery is recommended to be charged regularly; the battery is recommended to be
charged in 12 hours after discharging.
Reversed battery connection is forbidden.
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