Method Statement Water Proofing

SKANDHANSHI INFRA PROJECTS PVT LTD
METHOD
Method STATEMENT
Statement FOR WATER PROOFING WORK
Prepared for: SIPIL PROJECTS
Document Reference number: SIPIL-MST-CI-000. REV.00
Prepared by: VINOD MASANI- QA/QC ENGINEER.
Revision history
Revision Date Additions/modifications
Title Signature Date
00 00.00.2020 Initial Submission
Checked by P.UMA MAHESH
I have checked this document for its
QA/QC Manager
layout and format, and to meet
project requirements.
Reviewed by D.SRINIVASA RAO
I have reviewed this document for its
AGM
accuracy and technical content, and
to meet project requirements.
Reviewed by B.ANIL KUMAR
I have reviewed this document for its
GM
accuracy and technical content, and
to meet project requirements.
Authorized by N. NAGENDRA PRASAD
I have authorized this document for CCO
implementation.
Approved by M.SURESH KUMAR REDDY
I have approved this document for MD
implementation.
Page 1 of 16
Contents
1. PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF WORK:.........................................................................3

2. RELATED DOCUMENTS / REFERENCES:.............................................................3
3. PRODUCTS REQUIRE:..............................................................................................3
4. TOOLS & EQUIPMENT’S REQUIRE:....................Error! Bookmark not defined.
5. SEQUENCE OF ACTIVITIES..................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
6. QUALITY CONTROL...............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
7. SAFETY HAZARDS AND PRECAUTIONS...........Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF WORK:
The purpose of this method statement is to describe the method of works and detailed sequence of water
proofing works.
The scope of this method statement includes, surface Preparation & method of water proofing systems at
“SKANDHANSHI INFRA PROJECTS”, while executing it in accordance with technical specifications.
Page 2 of 16
2. Related documents / references:

 Approved drawing (GFC) & Check list.
 Project Technical Specification
 Approved materials.
3. Products require:
3.1.1 Approved bricks
3.1.2 Sand
3.1.3 Cement
3.1.4 Accessories (water proof chemical )
3.1.5 Water
3.1.6 Bonding Agent
3.1.7 Rough Shahabad stones or equivalent stones from quarry
3.1.8 12.5 mm coarse aggregate or specified coarse aggregate by QA/QC.
3.1.9 Fly ash (if specified by QA/QC).
Raw Materials used in Waterproofing & its Acceptance Criteria

Cement:
 Cement shall be 43 / 53 grade OPC (Fly ash shall be used with OPC) / PPC and not more than 8 weeks
old and it shall be free of lumps.
Natural sand:
 Silt content of natural sand shall not exceed 12% by volume for 1 Hr and 8% by volume for 2Hrs.
Percentage passing 600 micron shall be more than 45%.
Fly ash:
 Sources of fly ash must be standardized as per test reports and fly ash must meet the requirements of IS
3812. Further retention on 45 micron sieve after wet sieving should be less than 20%.
 Fly ash should be free from lumps.
Bricks:
Bricks from which brick-bats are made shall not be under burnt and percentage of over burnt bricks
shall not be greater than 10%. Bricks used for brick bats shall be either be full bricks or 3/4 th bricks.
Bricks shall be broken at site with the help of mallet. Irregular broken pieces of bricks shall not be
used.
Page 3 of 16
Water:
Sulphate and Chlorides content in the water shall be within specified limits as specified in IS-456:2000.
Water proofing compound:
A water proofing compound of reputed manufacturer shall be used. Care shall be taken to see that it is
compatible with the type / brand of cement being used. Packing shall clearly bear date of
manufacturing, lot number, date of expiry, usage guidelines etc.
Bonding Agent:
Suitable bonding agent from the reputed manufacturer shall be used.
4. Tools and Equipment’s Require:
 Measuring tapes (steel)Plumb bob

 Mason trowel
 Sponge
 Wheel barrow
 angle grinders
 brooms
 brushes & wire brushes
 caulking guns
 chisels, including cold chisels
 cutting blades
 Tube level, auto level.
 electric drills and screwdrivers
 extension leads
 fusion rollers
 Hoses
 moisture meters
 nylon rollers
 pumps
 impact drills
 pressure injection equipment
 Hammer & chisels
 Sieving machine or sieves
 Hoe
 Drilling machine
 Mortar pan
 Measuring boxes / gauge boxes
 GI Tray
 Calibrated tin for water
Page 4 of 16
 Water drums / containers

 Mixer machine
1. Waterproofing of Toilets
2. Waterproofing of Terraces
3. Waterproofing of Retaining walls
4. Waterproofing of utilities Toilets without sunken & balconies
5. Waterproofing of O.H.T, sump & septic tank
1. Waterproofing of Toilets
Pre Waterproofing activities:

 It shall be ensured that toilet plumbing lines are installed in masonry and chases are rendered with
non- shrink grout prior to cleaning activity of sunken is undertaken.
 The inner sides of the cut-outs in the RCC element should be hacked and should be free from dust
and debris.
 If any reinforcement rods projected from sunken slab, that reinforcement rod to be trimmed 20 mm
below sunken slab level & GP 2 filling to be done at that area.
 Cleaning of sunken slab base and sides of beams shall be carried out as regards all those materials,
mortar, oil, grease etc. thoroughly by wire brush and the area shall be washed clean and surface
should be wet.
 Injection grouting at all major honeycombed portions shall be carried out, if necessary, after
physical observation of the sunken.
 All construction joints, cracks or identified weak areas should be suitably treated.
 Ponding to be done, to test for leakages and to serve water hungry concrete surface.
 In case of major leakage, gravity grouting or pressure grouting shall be resorted to stop leakages.
 Holes for PVC and other outlet pipes shall be marked clearly for size and locations. Outer surface
of PVC pipes shall be roughened for better bonding. Diameter of hole shall not exceed pipe
diameter.
Page 5 of 16
 Levels of water-proofing (1 feet from F.F.L or specified by QA/QC) shall be clearly marked on the
toilet walls with slope towards outlet, as specified in drawing or minimum 1:100 ratio otherwise.
During Waterproofing Procedures:
 Application of chemical waterproofing coat (crystalline / elastomeric / polymer or as specified by

QA/QC) can be done, if required to entire sunken portion before base coat.
 Mix MYK AQUAARM TG/TOP GUARD powder of 30 kg bag with 10 lit liquid and further to this
mix adds 4.8 to 5.5 Liters of water and all this items to be mixed thoroughly. Before applying the
MYK AQUAARM TG/TOP GUARD sprinkle the water, applying the surface area so that surface
should be made wet. (Chemical agent may change as per QA/QC if necessary.)
 Apply first coat of water proofing chemical with MYK AQUAARM TG/TOP GUARD and after 3
hours apply the second coat over the first coat. (Chemical agent may change as per QA/QC if
necessary.)
 Polymer modified cementitious coating system applied in 2 coats at a total consumption of 1.5
kg/sqm on the surface. (Chemical agent may change as per QA/QC if necessary.)
 Maximum thickness of Protective coat should be 25 mm at the higher end of the slope.
 Base coat using cement mortar in proportion 1:4 or as specified by QA/QC Department with
approved waterproofing compound shall be applied over top of base slab of sunken portion.
 Proper slope shall be given to base coat as per drawing towards drain spout and drain spout to be
fitted simultaneously with the base coat, as an additional precaution to take care of seepage, if any.
Base coat shall also be applied to the sides of the toilet sunk up to one foot above the finished floor
level (F.F.L) of the adjacent floor.
 Drain spout shall be 20 mm / 25mm diameter GI / UPVC, fixed so as to project at least 4” beyond
wall surface. Drain spout mouth shall be cut to the shape of half nozzle by cutting at 30º angle to
facilitate water dropping in the form of a projectile. Holes for drain pipes should be done before
starting any type of waterproofing.
 Drain pipe mouth shall be fitted with PVC grating or filter media form inside and chicken mesh /
wire mesh from outside.
 Curing of base coat shall be done by ponding for 3 days and checked against leakage. Leakage, if
observed, shall be rendered with reapplication of base coat to ensure no leakage.
Page 6 of 16
 Floor traps and other plumbing lines shall be installed in brick masonry after application of base
coat.
 Slope of 1:100 shall be provided for toilet piping and water proofing. Floor trap shall be fixed with
respect to finished floor level (F.F.L) of the toilet.
 Rendering of holes shall be done using compatible (epoxy bonding) bonding agents; SBR based
expansive grouts, waterproofing compounds (or as specified by QA/QC) and M15 grade concrete.
 All internal drain lines shall be erected as per layout given on the drawing and shall be pressure
tested.
 G.I. pipe spout should be fixed along with the base coat as additional precautionary measure against
water seepages occurring by chance.
 Application of brick bat coba shall be started, once plumbing lines are satisfactory pressure tested.
 Bricks selected for using as Brick Bat Coba shall be either full brick or 3/4 th brick made out of one
complete brick by breaking into required size, using mallets. Brick bat shall not be stored in the
form of a heap at one place and soaked thoroughly for about 15 minutes prior to their placing.
 Use of plasticizer in mortars is recommended to increase workability. Mortar mixed shall be used
within 1 Hour of preparation.
 Mortar for water proofing should be compulsorily mixed in mechanical mixers using natural sand
only
 Presoaked brick-bats shall then be laid in straight / radial, by inserting brickbats to a depth of about
15mm by light tamping with the help of mallets. Thickness between adjacent layers of brickbats
shall not exceed 25mm.
 Application of brick-bats shall proceed from one corner and shall be laid in radial pattern / straight
pattern to drain of any water which has seeped through. Thiyyas for the same shall be given by Site
Engineer, considering into account adequate slope.
 Edge rounding’s (haunch) shall be done simultaneously at corners. (Junction of slab & wall)
 The brickbat Layer shall then be cured for minimum 3 days by ponding
 After curing is over, the surface shall be applied with a finishing coat of cement sand mortar in the
proportion 1:3 with water-proofing compound till top of brick-bats.
 Top coat shall be of neat cement slurry of adequate consistency and shall be monolithic with brick-
bats.
 Finished surface shall then be cured for at least 7 days by ponding and then tested for leakages, if
any.
Page 7 of 16
Post Waterproofing Procedures:
 Date of finishing shall be marked on the surface for curing by ponding for about 7 days.
Important
 Water-proofing once done, shall not be broken or pierced. If water proofing is to be punctured, due
care shall be taken to limit the damage to the restricted area. The cracks due to hammering shall not
spread over the large area.
 Repairing of the punctured area shall be done by using bonding agent and expansive grouts.
Waterproofing of Common / Open Terrace (Brick Bat Coba)
Pre Waterproofing Procedures:
 All surfaces to be waterproofed shall be cleaned off all loose materials, mortar, oil, grease, if any,
thoroughly by wire brush. It shall be ensured that parapet plasters are completed prior to cleaning
activity is undertaken. Plaster shall be cut at one level, i.e. 1’ above terrace slab top.
 Haunching to be done with minimum of 40-70mm diameter at the corners.
 Injection grouting shall be adopted at all major honeycombed portions, if necessary, after physical
observation of slab.
 Terrace slab shall be cured for at least 2 days by ponding to test for leakages and to serve water
hungry concrete surface.
 Ponding shall be done in areas of 5 sq. m each by forming bunds of 2” in height and cast in cement
mortar 1:10 approx.
 In case of major leakages, gravity grouting or pressure grouting shall be resorted to, to stop leakage.
 Levels of water-proofing shall be clearly mark on concrete surface, clearly defining ridge line and
valley lines with level pads underneath, minimum slope being 1:100 or as that mentioned in
Page 8 of 16
drawing. Holes for outlet pipes shall be marked clearly for size & locations and chasing shall be
done thereafter.
 Hole diameter shall not exceed pipe diameter. Rendering of holes shall be executed using compatible
bonding agents, (SBR based) expansive grouts, waterproofing compound and M15 grade concrete.
 Rain water pipes shall be fixed at the required locations as per drawing. In case of PVC pipes,
surface of pipes shall be roughened and applied with sand for proper bonding and P.V.C. grating
shall be provided at the pipe mouths.
MYK AQUAARM TG/TOP GUARD sprinkle the water applying the surface area so that surface
should be made wet. (Chemical and may change as per QA/QC if necessary.)
necessary.)
 It shall be ensured that no water carrying pipes are running over the slab, which is to be water-
proofed.
 Materials required for only 2 days of water-proofing works shall be carried to avoid unnecessary
loading of terrace slab.
 Bricks selected for using as Brick Bat Coba shall be either full brick, or 3/4th brick made out of one
complete brick by breaking into required size, using mallets.
 Brick bat shall not be stored in the form of a heap at one place.
Page 9 of 16
 They shall be soaked thoroughly for about 15 minutes prior to their placing.
 After cleaning the slab, a thin layer of cement slurry shall be laid on cleaned slab prior to laying of
brick bats.
 Thickness of mortar bed should not exceed 40mm below the brick bats.
 Over this, maximum 40 mm thick layer of cement sand mortar in the proportion 1:3 mixed with
compatible water-proofing compound shall be laid. Mortar shall be preferable mixed in
mechanical mixer only or as specified by QA/QC. Also use of plasticizer is recommended to
increase workability. Mortar prepared shall be used within 1 Hour of preparation.
 Presoaked brick-bats shall then be laid in radial, by inserting brick-bats to a depth of about 15mm
by light tamping with the help of adjacent layers of brickbats shall not exceed 25mm.
 Application of brickbats shall proceed from one corner and shall be laid in radial pattern to drain of
any water which has seeped through. Thiyyas for the same shall be given by Site Engineer,
considering into account adequate slope. For this purpose line Doris shall be fixed at every 3’ to
define the slope. Brick-bats shall be laid accordingly.
 Edge rounding’s (haunch) shall be done simultaneously so that bottom edge of parapet wall plaster
serves as drip mould.
 The entire brick bat layer should be cured of minimum 3 days.
 After curing is over, the surface shall be applied with a finishing coat of cement sand mortar in the
proportion 1:3 with water-proofing compound.
 Top coat shall be of neat cement slurry of adequate consistency and shall be monolithic with
brick-bats.
 Surface shall be finished with 3’ long float or as specified by QA/QC , polish patra and line dori to
mark grids of 1 X 1 sq. ft. markings or as specified by QA/QC.
 Finished surface is then tested for leakage by ponding. Ponding is done making mortar bunds of
height 1” at every 5 feet. Testing shall be carried out for 7 days.
Page 10 of 16
Important
 Waterproofing once done, shall not be broken, or pierced. If waterproofing is to be punctured, due
care shall be taken to limit the damage to the restricted area. The cracks due to hammering shall not
spread over the large area.
 Repairing of the punctured area shall be done by using bonding agent and expansive grout.
Waterproofing of Retaining walls

 V-groove should be made along the length of construction joints, cracks and weak areas.
 A nozzle to be fixed and Grouting to be done through nozzle by cement slurry grout admixed with
ARMGROUT ADD/CEBEX 100 expandable grout additives @250/225 gms per bag of cement, to
full saturation using pressure grouting at a minimum of 40 PSI should be done. (Chemical agent
may change as per QA/QC if necessary.)
 The grooved area should be sufficiently saturated with water before grouting.
 Cleaning the tie rod holes and removing PVC pipes minimum 30-40mm from the face of the
RCC wall.
 Filling the tie-road holes by cement mortar admixed with ARM GROUT NS 65/REARM INSTA
PLUG/RENDEROC PLUG. (Chemical agent may change as per QA/QC if necessary.)
 Cleaning and removing lose materials from the surface
should be made wet (chemical agent may change as per QA/QC if necessary.)
 The system of application to the surface can be done by using stiff bristled brush or a roller.
 Apply first coat of water proofing chemical with MYK AQUAARM TG/TOP GUARD (chemical
Page 11 of 16
agent may change as per QA/QC if necessary.) and after 3 hours apply the second coat over the first
coat.
 The direction of second coat should be perpendicular to the direction of application of the first coat.
kg/sqm on the surface.
 Laying water proofing plastering over polymer coat with Cement Mortar (1:3) of thickness 20-
25mm on the wall with water proof admixture (AQUAARM PROOF WP10) @ 150 ml per bag of
cement. Curing for 2 days by water sprinkling (after 24 hours of application). (Chemical agent may
change as per QA/QC if necessary.)
 Thickness must be in specified limits as per work order to projects.
4. Waterproofing of utilities, Toilets without sunk & balconies
Walls:
 Cleaning the joints between the flooring and walls carefully and providing and installing the Coving
Page 12 of 16
Bandage to the area to overlap the joint for prevention of seepage.

 Cleaning the toilet wall areas thoroughly and applying two coats of flexible cementatious membrane
or equivalent Chemical Waterproofing System as per manufacturer’s specification to further receive
coat of plaster.
 Providing and applying one coat of plaster Cement Mortar 1:4 of 25mm thick and adding
appropriate waterproofing compound and curing the same thoroughly.
Pre Waterproofing activities:

 It shall be ensured that toilet plumbing lines are installed in masonry and chases are rendered with
non- shrink grout prior to cleaning activity of sunk is undertaken.
 The inner sides of the cut-outs in the RCC element should be hacked and should be free from dust
and debris.
 If any reinforcement rods projected from sunk slab, that reinforcement rod to be trimmed 20 mm
below sunken slab level & GP 2 filling to be done at that area.
 Cleaning of sunken slab base and sides of beams shall be carried out as regards all those materials,
mortar, oil, grease etc. thoroughly by wire brush and the area shall be washed clean and surface
should be wet.
 Injection grouting at all major honeycombed portions shall be carried out, if necessary, after
physical observation of the sunk.
 Ponding to be done, to test for leakages and to serve water hungry concrete surface.
 In case of major leakage, gravity grouting or pressure grouting shall be resorted to stop leakages.
 Holes for PVC and other outlet pipes shall be marked clearly for size and locations. Outer surface
of PVC pipes shall be roughened for better bonding. Diameter of hole shall not exceed pipe
diameter.
 Levels of water-proofing (1 feet from F.F.L or specified by QA/QC) shall be clearly marked on the
toilet walls with slope towards outlet, as specified in drawing or minimum 1:100 otherwise.
Page 13 of 16
Flooring:
 Cleaning the joints between the flooring and walls carefully and providing and installing the
Coving Bandage to the area to overlap the joint for prevention of seepage.
 Cleaning the toilet surface of the floor thoroughly and applying two coats of flexible cementitious
membrane or equivalent Chemical Waterproofing System as per manufacturer’s specification.
should be made wet. (Chemical agent may change as per QA/QC if necessary.)
necessary.)
kg/sqm on the surface. (Chemical agent may change as per QA/QC if necessary.)
 Providing and laying Screed in Cement Mortar 1:4 of 25mm thick for protection of the membrane.
 Proper slope shall be given to base coat as per drawing towards drain spout and drain spout to be
fitted simultaneously with the base coat, as an additional precaution to take care of seepage, if any.
Base coat shall also be applied to the sides of the toilet sunk up to one foot above the finished floor
level (F.F.L) of the adjacent floor.
 Drain spout shall be 20 mm / 25mm diameter GI / UPVC, fixed so as to project at least 4” beyond
wall surface. Drain spout mouth shall be cut to the shape of half nozzle by cutting at 30º angle to
facilitate water dropping in the form of a projectile. Holes for drain pipes should be done before
starting any type of waterproofing.
 Curing of base coat shall be done by ponding for 3 days and checked against leakage. Leakage, if
observed, shall be rendered with reapplication of base coat to ensure no leakage.
 Floor traps and other plumbing lines shall be installed in screed after application of base coat.
 Slope of 1:100 shall be provided for toilet piping and water proofing. Floor trap shall be fixed with
respect to finished floor level (F.F.L) of the toilet.
 Rendering of holes shall be done using compatible (epoxy bonding) bonding agents; SBR based
expansive grouts, waterproofing compounds (or as specified by QA/QC) and M15 grade concrete.
Page 14 of 16
 All internal drain lines shall be erected as per layout given on the drawing and shall be pressure
tested.
 G.I. pipe spout should be fixed along with the base coat as additional precautionary measure against
water seepages occurring by chance.
 Edge rounding’s (haunch) shall be done simultaneously at corners. (Junction of slab & wall)
 Shall then be cured for at least 7 days by ponding and then tested for leakages, if any.
5. Waterproofing of O.H.T, sump & septic tank

 V-groove should be made along the length of construction joints, cracks and weak areas.
 A nozzle to be fixed and Grouting to be done through nozzle by cement slurry grout admixed with
ARMGROUT ADD/CEBEX 100 expandable grout additives @250/225 gms per bag of cement, to
full saturation using pressure grouting at a minimum of 40 PSI should be done. (Chemical agent
may change as per QA/QC if necessary.)
 The grooved area should be sufficiently saturated with water before grouting.
 Cleaning the tie rod holes and removing PVC pipes minimum 30-40mm from the face of the
RCC wall.
 Filling the tie-road holes by cement mortar admixed with ARM GROUT NS 65/REARM INSTA
PLUG/RENDEROC PLUG. (Chemical agent may change as per QA/QC if necessary.)
 Cleaning and removing lose materials from the surface
should be made wet (chemical agent may change as per QA/QC if necessary.)
 The system of application to the surface can be done by using stiff bristled brush or a roller.
 Apply first coat of water proofing chemical with MYK AQUAARM TG/TOP GUARD (chemical
agent may change as per QA/QC if necessary.) and after 3 hours apply the second coat over the first
Page 15 of 16
coat.
 The direction of second coat should be perpendicular to the direction of application of the first coat.
kg/sqm on the surface.
 Laying water proofing plastering over polymer coat with Cement Mortar (1:3) of thickness 20-
25mm on the wall with water proof admixture (AQUAARM PROOF WP10) @ 150 ml per bag of
cement. Curing for 2 days by water sprinkling (after 24 hours of application). (Chemical agent may
change as per QA/QC if necessary.)
 Thickness must be in specified limits as per work order to projects.
Page 16 of 16

Method Statement Water Proofing

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Method Statement Water Proofing

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SKANDHANSHI INFRA PROJECTS PVT LTD

Prepared for: SIPIL PROJECTS

Document Reference number: SIPIL-MST-CI-000. REV.00

Prepared by: VINOD MASANI- QA/QC ENGINEER.

1. PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF WORK:.........................................................................3

1. PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF WORK:

2. Related documents / references:

Raw Materials used in Waterproofing & its Acceptance Criteria

4. Tools and Equipment’s Require:

 Measuring tapes (steel)Plumb bob

 Water drums / containers

Pre Waterproofing activities:

During Waterproofing Procedures:

 Application of chemical waterproofing coat (crystalline / elastomeric / polymer or as specified by

Post Waterproofing Procedures:

Waterproofing of Common / Open Terrace (Brick Bat Coba)

Pre Waterproofing Procedures:

 Haunching to be done with minimum of 40-70mm diameter at the corners.

hungry concrete surface.

mortar 1:10 approx.

loading of terrace slab.

During Waterproofing Procedures:

complete brick by breaking into required size, using mallets.

define the slope. Brick-bats shall be laid accordingly.

serves as drip mould.

 The entire brick bat layer should be cured of minimum 3 days.

proportion 1:3 with water-proofing compound.

Post Waterproofing Procedures:

Waterproofing of Retaining walls

During Waterproofing Procedures:

4. Waterproofing of utilities, Toilets without sunk & balconies

Bandage to the area to overlap the joint for prevention of seepage.

Pre Waterproofing activities:

During Waterproofing Procedures:

Post Waterproofing Procedures:

5. Waterproofing of O.H.T, sump & septic tank

During Waterproofing Procedures:

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