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wooowARD
Product Manual 82493
(Revision U, 1/2016)
Original Instructions
Read this entire manual and all other publications pertaining to the work to be
performed before installing, operating, or servicing this equipment.
Practice all plant and safety instructions and precautions.
General
Precautions Failure to follow instructions can cause personal injury and/or property damage.
This publication may have been revised or updated since this copy was produced.
To verify that you have the latest revision, check manual 26311, Revision Status &
Distribution Restrictions of Woodward Technical Publications, on the publications
Revisions page of the Woodward website:
www.woodward.com/publications
I Revisions-Changes in this publication since the last revision are indicated by a black line
alongside the text.
Woodward reserves the right to update any portion of this publication at any time. Information provided by Woodward is
believed to be correct and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Woodward unless otherwise expressly
undertaken.
Manual 82493
Copyright©Woodward, Inc. 1983-2016
All Rights Reserved
Manual 82493 EPG Electrically Powered Governor
Contents
--------
CHAPTER 2. INSTAU.ATION, CHECKOUT, AND CAUBRATIO ·········-········-·· 6
General............ ...........................
Speed Control Mo�"�ng........................ ·---·
Actuator Mounting a.,d Linkage.............. .
Wiring lnstructior.s .......................... .
Installation Chee,s ······················---
CHAPTER 3. OPERATION ...............................__________
CHAPTER 4. 0ESCRJPT10N............_.••...•.•____________
Speed Contro A;,c 1:ations
App,-cat,or,s Us -g a Ramp Genera.:::r
Pa-a eeo Ger.era:or Appr:::a:xms
CHAPIJ:R 5. TROUBLESHOOTI G .•.......•.••...••••••...••....••••......•.....•.....•••.•...•• 23
Troubleshooting Procedure .................................................................................. 23
Other Checks........................................... ...........................................................23
CHAPTER 6. PRODUCT SUPPORT AND SERVICE OPTIONS ........................... 25
Product Support Options ...................................................................................... 25
Product Service Options.......................................................................................25
Retuni -g Ecw "'ment for Repair ........................................................................... 26
�e:;.a�.....,=-· ?arts .............. . .......................................................................... 26
=--; -ee�-; Se"' ces.......... . . ......................................................................... 27
Co-:a::::t-:; •,::xxtward's Support Organization ................................................. 27
�e,..--ca �.ss s:ance........ ........................................................................ 28
DECLARATlO: 5 ......................................................................................... 30
Woodward
EPG Electrically Powered Governor Manual 82493
Table 1-1. Part Number Selection Table .. ............ .... ............. .... ... ..........•...••.••.. 2
11 Woodward
Manual 82493 EPG Electrically Powered Governor
--� The products described in this publication may present risks that
��� ---�-- could lead to personal injury, loss of life, or property damage. Always
wear the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) for the job
Personal Protective at hand. Equipment that should be considered includes but is not
Equipment limited to:
• Eye Protection
• Hearing Protection
• Hard Hat
• Gloves
• Safety Boots
• Respirator
Nays read e proper Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for any
•orking r .. c s and comply with recommended safety equipment.
Woodward iii
EPG Electrically Powered Governor Manual 82493
iv Woodward
Manual 82493 EPG Electrically Powered Governor
Chapter 1.
General Information
Introduction
This manual covers Electrically Power Governor (EPG) mooes 5•2,524 a!'ld
1712/1724. Refer to the appropriate manual or contact Wooo ,a-u 'o· -•ormatJoo
about other versions of the EPG.
Application
The EPG is used to coritrol the speed of d·ese gas a-� ;a.so -= =-
also control the soee-o of gas turbines. lns::a a- .., c• ::.:JG �:7'S _ s
because they re0t. ·e neither mechanica d e --o· - ::.- � s:.i
A battery charger must be used to keep the battery cnarged. Maximum stead/
state current consumption is 4 A for the 12-volt models (512/1712), and 3 A for
the 24-volt models (524/1724).
Additiona f �contras a·e a�a able 'o· fo...• ra'lges of magnetic pickup
frequencies 'o· a esel eng --es a-d gas .."'0,--es or 'or gasoline and gas
engines. Ach..a:ors have a �-�i1H?,,Oed o...:p..: sha't for either clockwise or
counterclOCKV.se ·o::a•:o- ·".) -=rEase f...e
Speed contro.s a --o ac..a--s -�s· oe corroatbe. Use the Part Number
Selection Table be --- • -• ·o choose compatible EPG speed controls and
actuators.
The optional Start Fue L -: <ea· ...-ea ows setting a maximum actuator position
during start-up. The max;,--..- :ios-01 rema'ns in effect until the engine reaches
the selected idle or rated s:,eec -...e mt may be adjusted out of the way by
turning the adjustment potert.o....,e!er fu,iy clockwise.
The Dual Dynamics feature a !OWS ta·loring a special set of responses for
unloaded and loaded opera'. ng conditions. This type of control is often needed
for gas engines and other systems with non-linear fuel systems. A switch is used
to change between slow and fast dynamics.
Woodward 1
-
Cl
-
(12 VJ
Diesel w/ Start Fuel Limit 8290-186*
-
(12 VJ
Diesel w/o Start Fuel Limit 8290-190*
i12 VJ 8256-0·,
I
(17·2) -
Gas w/ Start Fuel Limit 8290-187*
(12 V) **
Gasoline or Gas Engine
8290-052
-
(24 V) 8256-021
52� -
I
Diesel w/ Start Fuel Limit 8290-184*
(24 V)
Diesel w/o Start Fuel Limit 8290-189* I
-
124 V) ** 8256-016
Gasoline or Gas w/ Start 8290-185* (1724)-
Fuel Limit (24 V) •
Droop Speed Control-
8256-021
Gasoline or Gas Engine
(524) "*
(24 V)
8290-045
8256-016
(1724) ..
*-These part numbers are EU Directive compliant
**-These part numbers are UUcUL Listed
Accessories
This manual includes some information about accessories 'cquently used with
EPGs.
To Parallel Generators
Add the Generator Load Sensor to the EPG in paralleled ge~erator applications.
Woodward makes many accessories for paralleled genera.o· aoplications.
2 Woodward
Manual 82493 EPG Electrically Powered Governor
References
These publications can be obtained from your Woodward authorized Distributor
or AISF (Authorized Independent Service Facility). All are also available on the
Woodward website (www.woodward.com).
Product
Specification Title
04106 Mode 512/1712 & 524/1724 Electrically Powereo Gove""lOfs
Manual Tit!e
25070 E,ec:nc Governor Installation Guide
82510 Ma!J"e:.C Pickups for Electric Governors
Woodward 3
EPG Electrically Powered Governor Manual 82493
START RATED
FUEL GAIN STAB L �y SPEED
LIMIT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 hO h1 1>2
1+ �I I� I 1+ -,
24V ACTUATOR MAGNETIC � � AUX
BATTERY PICKUP TRIM OR IDLE-OPEN l\:PU-
JUMPER RATED-CLOSED
a2,-xs
ffi
9' -02-2:l GA
4 Woodward
Manual 82493 EPG Electrically Powered Governor
rr�=..=.=...=.=..=..:::::_ _ .::::;:i...,..,,
I! 11 1=...
0
c=3
I I
�-' ---=!.!::1Q)
... -,.
u.a COIIVl!IIStOII�
NCH
METRIC
·-.--
LI
u -""
u �
u .21&
-·
a.a 2.rN
121•
,.,,
JU
-., ,._
Ule
Figure 1-2. Ou "e Drawing for EPG 512J1-12 and 524 172d S.>eed Co,·•os
(Do not use for cons:rucoon
�i:, <��;:,.=:n-=::
IE ..__ (.21 •CM). T()IIC)W -- TO
..u.-,...,.........,,
-
-
MOTi.:
NOIIINA&. JI• Olln'UT -T IIOTATIOII - W OV'"'1 ....,. IIOTA-
UK"' MUCH OF M• Al ll'OMl■l.e - NOT - AS .uot OF WAS -- - NOT
\.&H nt,,111 21', -■ IUIII-L CCHffllOI. L.DaTMAIIM".-M.IMP'U&CmrnlOI.
,11ov1011 ■IN. I IIAX l'Ulll FLOW r•o•1or1 ., ... A IIAI l'U(L FLOW
llt!OU..U.NTS. �
Figure 1-3. Outline Dra" �; '-o.· E:>G 1 -•211724 and 512/524 Actuators
De "'O. ..se 'o· construction.)
Woodward 5
EPG Electrically Powered Governor Manual 82493
Chapter 2.
Installation, Checkout, and Calibration
General
Custom installation kits, including actuator mounting hardware, linkage and
actuator wiring harness, are available for some specific engines. Contact
Woodward for more information.
The EPG speed control must be mounted on a metal plate that is at the same
ground potential as the case. The case and mounting plate must be grounded to
either the protective earth of the building or, if no protective earth is available, the
frame ground of the engine/skid.
Linkage Compatibility
Also match linkage linearity to the fuel control. Use a linear linkage as shown in
Figure 2-2 unless the prime mover has a carburetor or other non- near fuel
control. See Figures 2-3 and 2-4 for a carburetor compensa ng .ni<age. Contact
Woodward if a linkage different from those shown is required Incorrect linearity
matching can cause stable operation at some fuel settings but OSCl abon at other
fuel settings.
M 'AX
FUEL VALVE
OUTPUT SHAFT
SEO O:
• D ESELS, GAS - I<� S
�
I
�
-, -
/
::::::I
\I �n
Manually stroke the fuel contro 'lkage from stop to stop as if the actuator were
moving it. The linkage must move freely without friction and without backlash.
Lubricate or replace linkage or fuel control parts as required.
Woodward 7
•
Make sure that the actuator is capable of moving the fuel control to the maximum
and minimum limits. Let the fuel control limit actuator travel. Set the linkage so
that the actuator is just above minimum when the fuel control is at its minimum
stop and (except for Detroit Diesel engines) so that the actuator is just below
maximum when the fuel control is at its maximum stop. We recommend that
Woodward installation kits be used for Detroit Diesel engines.
Use good rod end connectors. The link connecting the actuator lever to the �...e
control lever must not be so long that it flexes when the prime mover is runr .,g
Mount the magnetic pickup through a housing or rigid bracket. Make sure that tne
sensed gear is of magnetic material. The gap between the pickup and the
outside diameter of the gear should be set to approximately 1.0 mm (0.04") at the
closest point (radial runout). Using the pickup with small gears may require
spacing as close as 0.25 mm (0.01 0").
If you cannot measure the gap directly, it can be set in this manner: with the
prime mover shut down, turn the pickup in (clockwise) until it touches the outside
diameter of a tooth. Then back out the pickup (counterclockwise) approximately
three-quarters of a turn. Run the gear slowly through 360 degree rotation to
check the clearance of the pickup. When the gap is set, tighten the jam nut
securely against the housing or bracket.
The standard pickup models require mating connec!or-s .'S 3102?-18-3P. T-ie
connectors are not furnished with the pickup, but may be ordered from
Woodward if desired. See manual 82510, Magnetic Pickups and Proximity
Switches for Electronic Controls, for more information
Wiring Instructions
Use a wiring diagram for the specific part number of your EPG system to make
all wiring connections. The wiring diagram is available from Woodward. Typical
wiring is shown in Figure 2-5.
Make all connections using insulated terminals. The wiring from actuator to
speed control and from the battery to the speed control must be as short as
possible. Maximum wiring lengths are:
Maximum Wirin
14AWG 12AWG
3mm2
The fuse and switch or circuit breaker must be in the non-grounded battery lead.
Use a fuse or circuit breaker as specified in the Switch and Fuse Requirements
Chart. Do not use a fuse of higher current rating. Starter relays make good EPG
power switches.
8 Woodward
Manual 82493 EPG Electrically Powered Governor
cw IDLE- OPEN
RATED CL.OS£.0
����&
SPEED TRftr.l
(JU¥PCR r
£ ...,.,..,..,.
.____,_..
,,�·
I�
[l,._ CW 0..(
OR JUMPLll £
POT[llll!O"-':ETER
IDLC-OPCN
NOl USED) (JU\IPI_;;> I RATCD-Cl.CSCO
& NOT US£D)
NOTE:
The battery connection to speed control terminals 1 and 2 must be directly from
the terminals, not through distribution points (see Figure 2-6).
Do not connect any other wires to terminals 1 and 2 except the power for the
2500 Ramp Generator, if used.
Woodward 9
EPG Electrically Powered Governor Manual 82493
I
points. See Figure 2�.
BATTERY
.)
WOOONN>'J
CONTROt.
RIGHT
A A NEGATIVE GROUND SYSTEU IS SHOWN, IF A POSITIVE GROUND SYS"!:U IS USED, THE SWITCH
fil AND FUSE YUST BE LOCATED IN SERIES WITH BATTERY{-) AND TER'-'>,At (TBl-2) ON THE
WOODWARD CONTROL. THE POSITIVE TERUINAL BECOUES CHASSIS GROUM).
BATTERY
+ 0--1---.J
YIQOOWARO
CONTROL
WRONG
Shields
Connect shields as shown in your wiring diagram. Terminate shields at a chassis
mounting screw. Only one end of each shield (the end nearest the speed control)
should be tied to ground. All shields must be tied to the same point
When passing shields through connectors and terminal block. treat each shield
as if it were a signal wire. Each shield must be given its own p n or terminal and
be kept insulated from nearby wires and metal conductors. Do not tin (solder)
braided shields.
Connect the 2500 Ramp Generator terminals 1 and 2 to speed control terminals
1 and 2, respectively. Connect 2500 Ramp Generator terminal 4 to speed control
terminal 10 with a shielded wire. Connect the shield, at the speed control, to a
chassis mounting screw for grounding. Do not connect the shield at the ramp
generator end.
r-.--.----r--r-""T""-T"-r---r----r"""T"""T"""T--i/
1 2
--
2500 RAMP Gl:Nl:RATOB
Mount the Load Sensor where it will be between -40 and +71 °c
(-40 and +160 °F). Do not mount it on the prime mover. The best location is
usually the switchgear cabinet which has the CTs and PTs.
Wire the Load Sensor as showr1 'n the d·agram fOf aoa !Joria v..., g Ca•efu
attention to correct CT and PT v.:nng can save �e o..�--g ·"e p as '"'9 cnec, s
later on. Install appropriate vo tage se ec'JO"' ,..�:,e-s a• •e....., "a s• - •+.ro1..g" 2n
Refer to Manual 82313, Generator Load Sensor 8�8 'or .oad senso•
information.
Contact Woodward before co"rec;: .,g a-- ·-"'9 o·"e· a, e 8290-048 Load
Sensor to terminals 11 and 12 o' e EPG S:::>eed Contro
Woodward 11
EPG Electrically Powered Governor Manual 82493
TO AMMETERS, ETC.
ON SWITCHBOARD
(OPTIONAL)
GENERATOR
LOAD
SENSOR
OPEN FOR DROOP
ffi CURRENT
WITH A BALANCED THRl;E PHASE LOAD
TRANSFORMERS SHOu." 5.
FACTOR. THE
' A. [';
A�O VJST BE P�AS(O AT--�::.
Po-1--.SE A: POTENTIAL ·c::'N:NA!. •, - -•:; ·, ..St.
WTH CT TERV V...S 4 • !,
PHASE B: POTENTIAL TERM ',Al 2, - �ESPECT TO Nt.UTRAL, IN PHASE
WITH CT TERMINALS 6 •• 7
PHASE C: POTENTIAL TERMINAL 3, • 1>£SPECT TO NEUTRAL, IN PHASE
21 WITH CT TERMINALS 8 - 9
ffi POWER SOURCE CURRENT TRANSFORMERS SHOv�D BE SIZED TO PRODUCE 5A
SECONDARY CURRENT WITH MAXIMUM GENERA•0'1 CURRENT. CT BURDEN IS
SPM-A ESSENTIALLY O VA.
: :&
2 4 1--t-1+
- 1 -
--1
SYNCHRONIZER
(OPTIONAL) ffi CONTACTS CUSTOMER OPTION.
ffi RESISTORS
THIS CONTROL CONTAINS INTERNAL B�� D[SlSTORS. THESE BURDEN
MUST BE CONNECTED ACROSS F't,•V� SOURCE CURRENT
TRANSFORMERS WHENEVER UNIT IS "• ., TO PREVENT LETHAL HIGH
VOLTAGE FROM DEVELOPING ON l.EA.,"S ·o •�ESE TERMINALS.
& OUTPUT LINES SHOULD BE TW s•rn SH£LD,..;:> PAIRS. SHIELD IS TO BE TIED
TO GROUND AT SPEED CONTROL �y
ffi JUMPER 17 TO 18 AND 19 TQ 2,) HE.'• POTENTIAL INPUT AT TERMINALS 1
THROUGH 3 IS 95 TO 130 �AC =ASE •o PHASE (50-400 HZ).
ffi JUMPER
824-313
02-7-31 18 TO 19 WHEN PO.E,•,I,!_ N<>uT AT TERMINALS 1 THROUGH 3 IS
190 TO 260 VAC PHASE TO P.."5£ HZ).
(50-400
ffi AND
POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER B;.;R!lEN IS 5 VA PER PHASE WITH 230 VAC INPUT
2.5 VA PER PHASE V.T- 115 , C ,NPUT.
12 Woodward
Manual 82493 EPG Electrically Powered Governor
Installation Checks
Checks for all Applications
The following steps check only the speed control and actuator, which must work
correctly before paralleling the generator. Since most faults appear when the
prime mover is first run, this step-by-step approach eliminates most problems
before they occur. The main part of Chapter 5 (Troubleshooting) is doing these
checks.
If a Load Sensor is used, temporarily remove the wires at speed control terminals
11 and 12 and temporarily jumper terminals 11 to 12. The generator must not be
paralleled during these tests. If a Ramp Generator is used, temporarily remove
the wire at speed control terminal 10. If a capacitor is connected to terminal 10 to
provide a ramp between unloaded and loaded, it must be removed during this
test or calibration. Leave the idle-rated switch wiring connected. Do the checks in
the order indicated. Terminal numbers in this section refer to the speed control.
1. Check that all electrical connections are correctly made and terminal screws
are tight; the magnetic pickup is properly installed and the jam nut is tight;
the actuator and linkage are securely fastened. If start-fuel limit is present,
turn the adjustment fully clockwise during these tests. If dual dynamics are
present, set the switch closed for slow dynamics.
2. Do not start the prime mover now. Turn on governor power. If the fuse or
breaker opens as soon as power is applied, the battery polarity (terminals
14 and 15) is probably reversed. The actuator shaft can jump when power is
turned on, but must quickly come back to the minimum fuel position. Check
the battery voltage at terminal 1 (+) and 2 (-). It must be from 10 to 16 Vdc
for 512/1712 controls, and from 20 to 32 Vdc for 524/1724 controls.
Rated Speed _ 1
R = 17 kO ( Idle Speed )
5. Put the idle-rated switch in the rated position or jumper terminals 9 and 10.
Measure the voltage from terminal 7 (+) to 2 (-). Put the idle-rated switch in
the idle position or remove the jumper. The voltage must increase. If it does
not increase, check the speed trim pot, if used, and the idle-rated switch
wiring.
Turn off governor power. Remove the magnetic pickup wires from terminals
5 and 6. Connect the signal generator to terminals 5 and 6. Set the output
between 2 and 10 Vrms. The wave form can be sine, square, or triangular.
Calculate the MPU frequency for idle and rated speeds (see part number
selection in Chapter 1).
Woodward 13
EPG Electrically Powered Governor Manual 82493
Check Failsafe and Actuator Travel:
Set the signal-generator frequency to about half of idle speed. Set the id e
rated switch to rated. Turn the signal generator and governor power on The
linkage must be at the maximum-fuel position. Except for Detroit Diesel
engines, verify that linkage travel is limited by the prime-mover fuel contro,
not by the actuator stop. Turn the signal generator off and remove the
connections at terminals 5 and 6. The linkage should move to the minimum
fuel position. Verify that linkage travel is limited by the prime mover's fuel
control, not by the actuator stop.
Continue to adjust the rated speed pot very slowly in the appropriate
direction, trying to stop the linkage between the minimum and maximum fuel
stops. Because it is not possible to stop the motion, cease adjusting when
the linkage moves slowly. The rated speed reference is now set very close
to desired speed. A slight adjustment when tre eng ne s ru.--.n "9
achieve the exact speed
Continue to adjust the idle speed pot very slowly in the appropriate direction,
trying to stop the linkage between the minimum and maximum fuel stops.
Because it is not possible to stop the motion, cease adjusting when the
linkage moves slowly. The idle speed reference is now set very close to
desired speed. A slight adjustment when the engine is running will achieve
the exact speed.
7. If the idle and rated speed pots were not preset with a signal generator, set
the rated speed pot fully counterclockwise.
14 Woodward
Manual 82493 EPG Electrically Powered Governor
8. Remove the MPU wires from speed control terminals 5 and 6. Measure the
resistance of the MPU at the wire ends. it should be between 100 and
300 n. Reconnect the MPU wires.
9. Set the idle-rated switch for rated speed. Turn governor power ori.
If the hnkage ,s not at the max:�ur"' "-e oos • - c.-a- • -:; s::a:c ca- oe
greater than the speed reference. (The Sta'1 Fue L,....,t ""ust be fu iy
clockwise on controls with Start Fuel Limit.) Measure the resistance from
speed control terminal 9 to 10. It must be a short circuit (0 0). If not, the idle
rated switch is in the idle position, or the switch or wiring is defective. Place
in rated position or repair. If the resistance is 0 n, the rated speed reference
can be lower than cranking speed. Turn the rated-speed pot clockwise four
turns and try to restart. Be prepared to quickly adjust rated speed
co..,,�e•clockwise to min 'lllZe o-.erspeed if the prime mover starts. If it still
does.., t s:art, turn the rated-speed pot fu '/ COJ te•cioci(V;,se to m n ize
o e-s:>eed when it does s:art Re'e• o C aote• 5 �roub eshooLng).
When ::-e orme mo'tle' s:a� slo ·• '/ t... ..., e ga, pot back and forth to
observe -g and b.\- <..e::...e cy osc .a'on (Be sure to select the correct
low-speec o· righ-s:,ee:: c1 narnJCS pot on units with dual dynamics.)
Eliminate OSCI a - :;. sO>lf f turn ng the gain pot for the stable region
between ti,g"' a--o !OW '.::Q...ency osci lation. If oscillation does not stop at
the high-low crcsSO', e· -_..., e stability pot slightly counterclockwise and
slowly readJust '""e £a- ::,o• Continue adjusting the stability pot slightly
counterclockwise •o1 .-eo oy readjusting gain until the prime mover runs at
a steady speed. (The s;an ':ty pot adjusted must be for the same dynamics
as the gain pot on dua craznics units.)
Woodward 15
EPG Electrically Powered Governor Manual 82493
Check response after each adjustment by momentarily changing speed.
Repeat the following tuning procedure until the prime mover responds as
desired. Note that settings with high gain and low stability can result in
stable operation at normal temperatures and oscillation when the prime
mover is cold.
To decrease settling time, turn the gain pot clockwise. Turn the stability pot
counterclockwise as required to eliminate oscillation and obtain the desired
response.
To decrease ringing, turn the stability pot clockwise. Turn the gain pot
counterclockwise as required to eliminate oscillation and obtain the desired
response.
(Units with Dual Dynamics will require setting of the second dynamics under
the operating conditions where they will be used-such as engine loaded or
a ·different fuel being used. Repeat step 10 in its entirety to set the second
set of dynamics.)
12. Set the Start Fuel Limit on units so equipped at mid-position. Attempt to start
the engine. If the actuator moves to a pos·tion h:g er t an oes --ec ac,-s·
slightly counterclockwise To increase the s:an fue oosttion t...'r tne
potentiometer clockwise. In most diesel appltcat1ons e ideal setting will be
where the engine starts with a minimum amount of e1ected smoke. Start
Fuel Limit is adjusted on gas fueled engines to prevent flooding while
allowing the engine to start. The Start Fuel Limit will be overridden should
the cranking speed of the engine exceed the selected idle or rated speed.
16 Woodward
Manual 82493 EPG Electrically Powered Governor
START
LOAD
OFF
'----r-----'�'---v--__,,__
SPEED
Woodward 17
-
EPG Electrically Powered Governor Manual 82493
Chapter 3.
Operation
The speed control requires that power be on when starting, and that power be o"
when stopping (power off causes shutdown if fuel flow is stopped when the fue
control is at the minimum fuel position). Paralleled generator applications reo.. ·e
synchronizing and paralleling. If paralleling in droop mode, a speed trim pot
adjustment is required to set the amount of power generated.
The idle-rated switch can be controlled by devices such as an oil pressure sv. tch
or a time switch. Alternatively, the prime mover can run to rated speed on stan ng
(refer to the curves in Figure 2-9). Paralleled generator applications can be
equally automatic when a Woodward SPM Synchronizer is used.
18 Woodward
Manual 82493 EPG Electrically Powered Governor
Chapter 4.
Description
Figure 4-1 shows e E ectrically Powered Go...emo• 'i ::--o--e ae:a ---e soeeo
control is housed "ade-cast aluminum enciosu•e
The EPG has two cor:ro loops. The speed :oo� e� -es ::i.,....e '""0-.e· s:>eec
remains constant T'"'e current loop ensures o-o:,e· c-.e •o ·-e a::"...a:o·
Speed Loop
The speed loop co.,::o er has two c..:s ·-e ces -ec soeec s:>eec -e'e-e:-.ce
signal) and the act...a speed (the soee-c se-sor s-;-a : cc-:;,a-es ·-e --= a-:
calculates an e"O' s,gnal which "10..oes c -ar-,c res:,c-ss ::o.-s en;• -s Ga.
and stab·� a:1,..s;;--,ents ta·1or the go.e�·s �s:ic-se ::: ·--.e "EC.. e--e--:s :;'
the specif� P"..,.,e mover. Rated speeo s se: o- ·-e -a:ec s:;ee= x: a-c -Z
attached a speed trim pot The id,e re�erence s cor::o eo o-, a"' extema 10e
speed pot. Rated speed should be set before idte speed Speed sensor output is
a voltage proportional to magnetic pickup frequency. The frequency range of the
magnetic pickup is set by an internal resistor. The specific frequency range of a
specific EPG Speed Control is indicated by the part number of the speed control.
Current Loop
The curre'lt loop error signal can be considered a rommand for the correct
an'<>v,t o' aca..ator current.
The ac:;.;a·::i·s controller cre..: cornoa·es a�..a o...-e-: '·om tre current sensor
circuit ·o :.-e ces red curre": e.e f:'01""' ·"'e soeec 100p co,troI,er) and generates
a curren! ooo e--or s gna ..c -a e "e Cl..--e-, d",er e"'certt, it is operated as a
switch. Ac ua:o· cu•re.,t s c.-a---ged b, c-a-g--g ne auty cycle. The pulse width
modulator co-.e-:s tr1e c...--e-: oo::> e--or s,g-a ;-om a de voltage to a switching
signal. For t .s -easo- -,eas -e--e-ts er sooec:1 control output [3 (+) and 4 (-)]
indicate only ge"'e� cc-c·-:,,-s Excess .e currents are prevented from flowing
through the actua:or co ::, ·-e e-e1r, ...,-:er It prevents the actuator from
overheating but a rONS e--c...;- C'..···1r: to eep the actuator at the maximum fuel
position.
The auxiliary input is jumpe•ea erceot when a Load Sensor is added for
paralleled generator applica rs nere is a failsafe circuit which senses MPU
frequency and forces the pt., se wtd:n modulator input to zero if the MPU
frequency or voltage are below acceptable limits, as they would be if an MPU
wire broke.
Woodward 19
- --::;,,---
j
REFERENCE CONTROLLER REGu_ -oR S PPtY
- VO TAGE
SPEED
TRIM cw @GAJN 0GAJN
0STABIUTY
IDLE-
OPEN
RATED-
..
CLOSED
FAILSAFE
SPEED SENSOR
CURRENT
LOOP
CONTROLLER
CU'<'<rn,
DRIVER
EPG
ACTUATOR
0
MAGNETIC FUEL 0
PICKUP CONTROL
PR.,,. MOVER
824-098B
90-8-28 GA
20 Woodward
Manual 82493 EPG Electrically Powered Governor
Actuator
As shown in Figure 4-2, the actuator is mechanically simple. It has specially
designed rotor and stator shapes which provide reliable, effective performance.
The rotary design g >1es 35° * shaft rotation to low-mass, low-friction fue con:ro s
The magnetic c re� when powered by the speed control, app es tora11e n e
increase-fuel d recoon Two** preloaded internal return spnngs su:>o s"a't
torque in the decrease fuel direction. The preload can be facto-y re0.,cee1 to
compensate fo• SOMe external linkage forces acting in the decrease '...e
direction.
Woodward 21
EPG Electrically Powered Governor Manual 82493
By comparing the paralleling line voltage to its own load gain voltage, the
controller calculates an output to raise or lower, as necessary, the generator
output to make the load gain voltage of its unit equal to the paralleling line loao
Sensor output directly biases the speed loop controller circuit of the speed
control to affect the actuator fuel level setting and precisely maintain its
proportional share of system load while maintaining a fixed frequency. See
Figure 2-8, Additional Wiring to Install the EPG load Sensor.
Droop operation is required when paralleling with an infinite bus or units not
having compatible electric governors. The load Sensor and Speed Contra ca.,
be in isochronous when used against an infinite bus with a Generator load ng
Control or Import/Export Control. The Droop signal then comes from either e
Generator loading Control or the Import/Export Control.
22 Woodward
Manual 82493 EPG Electrically Powered Governor
Chapter 5.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Procedure
Even though go e�· 'aJ ts cause improper prime mover ooeea·
prime mover ope•a· o- ca"" be also caused by other items S.JC." as
pressure. Wheri .,e c..,.....e Mover stops working proper'/ s;.,c -
defective. Do th s o,
1. Substituting � a.a a::>le a part that works for the o-e susoectec :;' ca..s ";
the problem
2. Simplifying ne s; �e-- Remove options and obse-e :ie� a-r-e cr.e·
each remova
3. Testing the pa� s..soected of causing e p·ooe- :::
manufacture·s -s=- ..ct.ions or set up il"OJi a-c o::,e-a
produce �ov- :;_-.its.
Other Checks
Do the installation checks described in the previous paragraph first. Then check
the following:
2. • ·-e 7'-e -no-.er oso a:es at low frequency (about 1 Hz) and the Gain and
S;an .. ac,..s e,s .. C apter 2) are correct, then friction in the linkage
maf oe ·-e :::a-se
• Dseo,--ec: ·-e acr..ator from the fuel control.
• Ma'"'1.,a ; s�-e ·-e �;.e control linkage from stop to stop as if the
actua:o· e-e -�. -g The linkage must move freely without friction
and w' o...: ::a as- Lubricate or replace linkage or fuel control parts
as required
3. If the prime move• s u'"'s:aoe only when load sharing, verify that:
• Load sensor CTs ard PTs are wired correctly.
• Voltage regulator d•oop or cross current compensation is set correctly.
• The voltage regu ato· is not intermittent or otherwise faulty.
If the problem is still there, reduce the load gain a little and set the load gain
pot on all other load sensors in the system for the same load signal at full
load. It may be necessary to reduce the load signal to 3 volts in extreme
cases. Consult with your authorized Distributor or with Woodward in such
cases.
Woodward 23
EPG Electrically Powered Governor Manual 82493
4. If the fuse or breaker opens after the prime mover has been running, high
voltage spikes from the battery or battery charger may be the problem.
Provide separate wires from the speed control to the battery terminals as
shown in the top of figure 2-6.
5. If the fuse or breaker opens upon initial start-up, the battery connections
may be incorrect. Verify that the battery connections are correct. Remove
the wires to terminals 1 through 4. Check for a short to ground on each ...,re
6. If the prime mover oscillates when cold and stabilizes when warm, tum tne
gain pot slightly counterclockwise. Turn the stability pot slightly clock\'¥ se if
required to maintain stability.
24 Woodward
Manual 82493 EPG Electrically Powered Governor
Chapter 6.
Product Support and Service Options
OEM or Packager Support: Many WoodNaro �=cs a"'CI CO"ltrol oevices are
installed ,o :.e ea.. -oMent system and prog'a...,.."""eO �, a, Ong'la: Eq pment
Manufach..i'e' OE.' or Equipment Packager a· •l"e r faaofy n some cases he
prograrr :rg :s DaSSWOf'd-protected bf •.,e OE • or Daekt-ger ana tile/ are e best
source fo· proo..c se:",,:ce and support. •'a'"a."'" ser-.:ce � \.ooawa-a proa.,c;ts
shipped .., ar equpment system shol.JO aso oe -a�eo •.,.rug.., �--.e oa or
P�r Piease rere-N your equipment sys•eM OOCl,�""!a»-1 tor deta s
Woodward Business Partner Support: Woodward works with and supports a
global network of independent business partners whose mission is to serve the
users of Woodward controls, as described here:
• A Full-Service Distributor has the primary responsibility for sales, service,
system integration solutions technical desk support, and aftermarket
marxe g of standard Woodward products w"th n a specific geographic area
and ma• et segment.
• An Authorized Independent Service Facility (AJSF) provides authorized
se�ce ·"'a! .ncludes reoars reoar pa:-!s a.,d arrarity service on
Wooo-na·d s behalf Se'11� riot eN ... -, sa es is an AISF's primary
mission
• A Recognized Engine Retrofitter IRER, s an independent company that
does retrofits a"0 :iis;races O" reoo·oca· ,g gas engines and dual-fuel
conversions a.,o ca- -;o. �e '"e •... "e o• Woodward systems and
components for "'e ·e '--:s a-ci o.e'"au,s emission compliance upgrades,
long term service CO'"'t"aetS e-e·gericy repairs, etc.
Woodward 25
EPG Electrically Powered Governor Manual 82493
Replacement/Exchange: Replacement/Exchange is a premium program
designed for the user who is in need of immediate service. It allows you to
request and receive a like-new replacement unit in minimum time (usually w·thin
24 hours of the request), providing a suitable unit is available at the time of the
request, thereby minimizing costly downtime.
This option allows you to call your Full-Service Distributor in the event of an
unexpected outage, or in advance of a scheduled outage, to request a
replacement control unit. If the unit is available at the time of the call, it can
usually be shipped out within 24 hours. You replace your field control unit wth
the like-new replacement and return the field unit to the Full-Service Distnbuto,.
Flat Rate Repair: Flat Rate Repair is available for many of the standard
mechanical products and some of the electronic products in the field. This
program offers you repair service for your products with the advantage of
knowing in advance what the cost will be.
Flat Rate Remanufacture: Flat Rate Remanufacture is very similar to the Flat
Rate Repair option, with the exception that the unit will be returned to you i'1 • ke
new" condition. This option is applicable to mechanical products only.
When shipping the item(s), attach a tag with the following information:
• return number;
• name and location where the control ,s nsta'ed
• name and phone number of contact perso"l
• complete Woodward part number(s) and serial number(s);
• description of the problem;
• instructions describing the desired type of repair.
Packing a Control
Use the following materials when returning a complete control:
• protective caps on any connectors;
• antistatic protective bags on all electronic modules;
• packing materials that will not damage the surface of the unit;
• at least 100 mm (4 inches) of tightly packed, industry-approved packing
material;
• a packing carton with double walls;
• a strong tape around the outside of the carton for increased strength.
Replacement Parts
When ordering replacement parts for controls, include the following information:
• the part number(s) (XXXX-XXXX) that is on the enclosure nameplate;
• the unit serial number, which is also on the nameplate.
26 Woodward
Manual 82493 EPG Electrically Powered Governor
Engineering Services
Woodward's Full-Service Distributors offer various Engineering Services for our
products. For these services, you can contact the Distributor by telephone or by
email.
• Technical Support
• Product Training
• Field Service
Technical Support s available from your equipment system supo er your iocal
Full-Service Distributor or from many of Woodward's worldwide IOCatons
depending upon the product and application. This service can ass st you wth
technical questions or problem solving during the normal business ho,Jrs of the
Woodward location �ou contact.
Field Service eng 'lee,.,,.,g on-site support is a.-a ,abe, depending on the product
and location. from O"e of our Full-Serv·ce D s� u,ors The field eng 'leers a·e
experienced bo' O" ,\'oodward products as �e as on much of tt,e non
Woodward ea.; :,,�-: with which our proa...ic..'s .,�erace
For "'o�a· o� ·--ese services please co-,tac: ore o' ·"e F.. -Se�ice
Ds""'D�:ors s:ea at www.woodward.comdirectory
You can also contact the Woodward Customer Service Department at one of the
following Woodward facilities to obta 'l the add·ess and phone number of the
nearest facility at which you ca, obta n infor"'-.a� n and seMce
For the most current product support and contact information, please visit our
website directory at www.woodward.com/directory.
Woodward 27
EPG Electrically Powered Governor Manual 82493
Technical Assistance
If you need to contact technical assistance, you will need to provide the follow g �•o.,....aoon
Please write it down here before contacting the Engine OEM, the Packager, a Wooa.-.a�d
Business Partner, or the Woodward factory:
General
Your Name
Site Location
Phone Number
Fax Number
Prime Mover Information ------ ----- -------------
Manufacturer
Control/Governor Information
Control/Governor #1
Serial Number
Control/Governor #2
Serial Number
Control/Governor #3
Serial Number
Symptoms
Description
If you have an electronic or programmable control, please have the adjustment setting positions or
the menu settings written down and with you at the time of the call.
28 Woodward
Manual 82493 EPG Electrically Powered Governor
Revision History
Changes in Revision U-
• Updated Declaration of Conformity
• Updated Figure 2-5
Woodward 29
EPG Electrically Powered Governor Manual 82493
Declarations
DECLARATIO!"\ OF CO�FOR�IIT\'
DoC ,,,.: Olll-lQ-O-l-HJR-41:?.0I JXX:X
l\bnuf■ct■ru'c lli■nw: \\.00D\\'ARO INC
\lanufac1uru• Addr�,: 11�>0 l- [>rake Rd
h,n Collin�. CO. US.A., 0525
\fod� :'li1mf'(�) ·•mhfft1): Ef'G 1:v 290-IS7 .tnd Sintil.u
EJ>G :?-1\· 11290· 185 and Similar
1ht objttl oflltt> dttlaration dH('ribN abo,, 11 1-1 JO 1:U tOUNCJL DIRl.CJI\ L, 1 _ fcbroW) :01-1 on the
is In ronformlf} \\Ith rb• follo"lnt Dlrttrh.., uf 1wro,u:i.a1tt•n l'f the: La\\i. of th< �kmba ttbtuv 11,
lbt E11ropt1n P1rllamt■I and of lltt' Council: dc..trom:il,!n<tic c<>mp.itibiht) and all ilW �cnt,
Conformaact fo Dirttlht'{,):
Applk-»bk Stancbrds: EN 61000-fl.-�.�OO.S Elrctwmipcuc C:C1mpit1 1.1ty l- \IC.) -Part 6-:?:
Grncn.: !',wxb.rd.s - tmmurul) wxbrd tor lad--"1UU1 l:n\ 1ronmcnts
EN ft I UCl-c,-4 �U 11 Fkcrrc,nupct C<-:nr,.ttthihl\ ( l-\10 -Pan�
Gen� LtnJ,mh - Fm1,,1ilt1 unJarJ l.'lf lndi..,1nal rm,1mnmcn1!'o
Tllb dttlaratio11 of conformity i, i, ucd ottdrr the "''' rnpoa,ibiUC) of th«' manufarrunr
W�. tht" uadn•ianflf. hereb� dedar-" tbal the Ntuip�n, �pttiflf'd abou• co■rorms 10 tlw< abo\11' Dlrttthfl1).
\tAAl"F'ACTl RER
• ijtna&Ur
Christopher Perkins
Full Narm
2s-Januan·-2016
Dale
5-09-11 3 Red
30 Woodward
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Send comments to: icinfo@woodward.com
I
Please reference publication 82493U.
�.WOODWARD
PO Box 1519, Fort Collins CO 80522-1519, USA
1000 East Drake Road, Fort Collins CO 80525. USA
Phone +1 (970) 482-5811
Email and Website-www.woodward.com