UNIVERSIDAD SAN ANTONIO ABAD

DEL CUSCO

FACULTAD DE ARQUITECTURA E INGENIERIA CIVIL

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

FOTOGRAMETRIA

INGENIERO: Ing. Juan Pablo Escobar Masias

ALUMNO:
Aguilar Vera, Renato Andre 182134

Cusco – 2020
MARCO TEORICO
Red geodésica nacional
Es un conjunto de puntos, físicamente establecidos mediante marcas, hitos o señales
sobre el terreno, los cuales se encuentran enlazados y ajustados a marcos geodésicos
nacionales o mundiales.

Antecedentes de la red geodésica

a. DATUM PSAD56
Sistema local geodésico provisional sudamericano (1956), cuyo punto de
referencia se encuentra en la localidad de la canoa – Venezuela y representa
solo una porción de la tierra.
b. DATUM WGS84
Sistema geodésico mundial 1984, cuyo punto inicial es el centro de masa de
la tierra y representa toda la tierra.
Comparación entre un datum local y un datum geocéntrico
Datum local: Datum geocéntrico:
Es el Sistema Geodésico que se usa Es un sistema de referencia espacial que
oficialmente en una región. Emplea un describe la forma y el tamaño de la tierra
elipsoide determinada que pasa por un y establece un origen para los sistemas de
punto específico del cual se conocen con coordenadas. Dos tipos principales de
exactitud su deflexión astronómica y su datum son los horizontales y los
gravedad. Debido a que el centro de verticales.
masas del modelo Local, no coincide con
el centro de masas de la tierra cómo en el Los puntos de referencia horizontales se
WGS-84, las coordenadas en Datum utilizan para describir lo que típicamente
Local requerirán de transformaciones pensamos que son las coordenadas X e Y.
para convertirlas a WGS-84. Los datum verticales describen la
posición en la dirección vertical y a
menudo se basan en la altura sobre el
nivel del mar. Para el resto de este
concepto, nos centraremos en los datum
horizontales.
PREGUNTAS
1.- Con los puntos de las fotografías tomadas en clase desde el 01 hasta el 119,
transformar del Datum PSAD-56 al WGS-84 en UTM y geográficas
Datum PSAD-56
ESTE NORTE 60 188894.5095 8502211.8587
1 188488.4813 8502686.6500 61 188893.4257 8502207.1358
2 188496.9766 8502694.1969 62 188891.6115 8502200.9977
3 188525.3409 8502711.2072 63 188888.4060 8502195.9861
4 188541.8867 8502714.5219 64 188886.7226 8502193.5234
5 188559.8367 8502715.0006 65 188883.8820 8502192.1710
6 188578.2548 8502712.1655 66 188882.3209 8502190.5186
7 188591.0094 8502713.2636 67 188881.9355 8502189.1363
8 188624.7330 8502720.0118 68 188882.7051 8502187.6957
9 188669.6899 8502762.7174 69 188885.0691 8502186.6351
10 188696.6500 8502776.1930 70 188886.8100 8502183.2830
11 188705.0819 8502775.5480 71 188891.9670 8502179.7560
12 188713.0876 8502774.9360 72 188895.7730 8502173.9690
13 188717.9067 8502774.5677 73 188910.8279 8502178.2189
14 188725.8803 8502773.9578 74 188920.0201 8502172.3095
15 188727.0118 8502773.4461 75 188923.4012 8502164.3950
16 188736.6807 8502769.1337 76 188927.3159 8502155.1002
17 188744.3464 8502765.7099 77 188928.7263 8502144.6445
18 188750.1447 8502763.1201 78 188929.5750 8502130.5190
19 188759.3595 8502759.0043 79 188924.3712 8502109.9404
20 188764.6269 8502756.6517 80 188918.2386 8502090.5372
21 188772.4606 8502753.0878 81 188909.1481 8502085.3754
22 188778.9354 8502749.9228 82 188907.8967 8502077.6960
23 188785.7638 8502746.9148 83 188911.6650 8502063.6060
24 188792.4322 8502743.8205 84 188917.5330 8502051.2950
25 188797.5094 8502741.4646 85 188936.5553 8502008.4359
26 188819.9010 8502731.0743 86 188912.1962 8502009.2342
27 188840.2356 8502721.6386 87 188891.8225 8502012.5776
28 188876.7672 8502704.6870 88 188836.7486 8502014.9692
29 188860.9808 8502669.2886 89 188807.6965 8502013.6793
30 188846.5569 8502636.5613 90 188797.5341 8502002.2900
31 188839.4646 8502614.4455 91 188742.1591 8502009.2209
32 188831.6060 8502591.1845 92 188737.6066 8501974.4908
33 188824.5970 8502567.7457 93 188727.1468 8501974.1855
34 188830.9693 8502550.0077 94 188678.0920 8501969.8006
35 188836.8376 8502528.4703 95 188648.1810 8501961.0913
36 188840.6264 8502502.4775 96 188620.4394 8501951.6715
37 188842.0190 8502487.4969 97 188600.8177 8501936.6996
38 188840.8882 8502476.3297 98 188563.5118 8501924.5287
39 188839.8719 8502457.9006 99 188530.1294 8501919.1439
40 188842.7584 8502435.5905 100 188486.6903 8501915.6952
41 188850.8056 8502408.5747 101 188487.2910 8501938.4191
42 188850.7221 8502396.2731 102 188480.3524 8501959.0826
43 188856.0557 8502382.3115 103 188488.5787 8501982.6518
44 188865.1730 8502358.9384 104 188486.2574 8502006.6688
45 188866.0662 8502337.1317 105 188489.3935 8502021.0670
46 188868.0440 8502333.3429 106 188504.2940 8502066.3419
47 188871.6896 8502332.5295 107 188522.4343 8502164.9012
48 188874.9001 8502333.8619 108 188529.6108 8502207.3627
49 188879.3569 8502331.6644 109 188534.2693 8502229.3894
50 188883.8352 8502325.8315 110 188539.4257 8502265.3672
51 188890.9096 8502303.1255 111 188540.4428 8502303.5036
52 188890.5447 8502288.4406 112 188546.7779 8502352.2333
53 188897.5397 8502271.5923 113 188545.1337 8502380.4401
54 188908.9122 8502251.5255 114 188540.7521 8502430.4707
55 188913.5609 8502235.6983 115 188539.5230 8502446.4290
56 188909.6299 8502226.2838 116 188521.5496 8502553.8816
57 188904.1529 8502221.7432 117 188501.2359 8502629.0106
58 188902.6029 8502216.7899 118 188489.8855 8502652.6291
59 188898.1433 8502214.7493 119 188487.0537 8502673.4131
 Convirtiendo a WGS-84

ESTE NORTE 60 188529.5095 8502009.8587

1 188123.4813 8502484.6500 61 188528.4257 8502005.1358
2 188131.9766 8502492.1969 62 188526.6115 8501998.9977
3 188160.3409 8502509.2072 63 188523.4060 8501993.9861
4 188176.8867 8502512.5219 64 188521.7226 8501991.5234
5 188194.8367 8502513.0006 65 188518.8820 8501990.1710
6 188213.2548 8502510.1655 66 188517.3209 8501988.5186
7 188226.0094 8502511.2636 67 188516.9355 8501987.1363
8 188259.7330 8502518.0118 68 188517.7051 8501985.6957
9 188304.6899 8502560.7174 69 188520.0691 8501984.6351
10 188331.6500 8502574.1930 70 188521.8100 8501981.2830
11 188340.0819 8502573.5480 71 188526.9670 8501977.7560
12 188348.0876 8502572.9360 72 188530.7730 8501971.9690
13 188352.9067 8502572.5677 73 188545.8279 8501976.2189
14 188360.8803 8502571.9578 74 188555.0201 8501970.3095
15 188362.0118 8502571.4461 75 188558.4012 8501962.3950
16 188371.6807 8502567.1337 76 188562.3159 8501953.1002
17 188379.3464 8502563.7099 77 188563.7263 8501942.6445
18 188385.1447 8502561.1201 78 188564.5750 8501928.5190
19 188394.3595 8502557.0043 79 188559.3712 8501907.9404
20 188399.6269 8502554.6517 80 188553.2386 8501888.5372
21 188407.4606 8502551.0878 81 188544.1481 8501883.3754
22 188413.9354 8502547.9228 82 188542.8967 8501875.6960
23 188420.7638 8502544.9148 83 188546.6650 8501861.6060
24 188427.4322 8502541.8205 84 188552.5330 8501849.2950
25 188432.5094 8502539.4646 85 188571.5553 8501806.4359
26 188454.9010 8502529.0743 86 188547.1962 8501807.2342
27 188475.2356 8502519.6386 87 188526.8225 8501810.5776
28 188511.7672 8502502.6870 88 188471.7486 8501812.9692
29 188495.9808 8502467.2886 89 188442.6965 8501811.6793
30 188481.5569 8502434.5613 90 188432.5341 8501800.2900
31 188474.4646 8502412.4455 91 188377.1591 8501807.2209
32 188466.6060 8502389.1845 92 188372.6066 8501772.4908
33 188459.5970 8502365.7457 93 188362.1468 8501772.1855
34 188465.9693 8502348.0077 94 188313.0920 8501767.8006
35 188471.8376 8502326.4703 95 188283.1810 8501759.0913
36 188475.6264 8502300.4775 96 188255.4394 8501749.6715
37 188477.0190 8502285.4969 97 188235.8177 8501734.6996
38 188475.8882 8502274.3297 98 188198.5118 8501722.5287
39 188474.8719 8502255.9006 99 188165.1294 8501717.1439
40 188477.7584 8502233.5905 100 188121.6903 8501713.6952
41 188485.8056 8502206.5747 101 188122.2910 8501736.4191
42 188485.7221 8502194.2731 102 188115.3524 8501757.0826
43 188491.0557 8502180.3115 103 188123.5787 8501780.6518
44 188500.1730 8502156.9384 104 188121.2574 8501804.6688
45 188501.0662 8502135.1317 105 188124.3935 8501819.0670
46 188503.0440 8502131.3429 106 188139.2940 8501864.3419
47 188506.6896 8502130.5295 107 188157.4343 8501962.9012
48 188509.9001 8502131.8619 108 188164.6108 8502005.3627
49 188514.3569 8502129.6644 109 188169.2693 8502027.3894
50 188518.8352 8502123.8315 110 188174.4257 8502063.3672
51 188525.9096 8502101.1255 111 188175.4428 8502101.5036
52 188525.5447 8502086.4406 112 188181.7779 8502150.2333
53 188532.5397 8502069.5923 113 188180.1337 8502178.4401
54 188543.9122 8502049.5255 114 188175.7521 8502228.4707
55 188548.5609 8502033.6983 115 188174.5230 8502244.4290
56 188544.6299 8502024.2838 116 188156.5496 8502351.8816
57 188539.1529 8502019.7432 117 188136.2359 8502427.0106
58 188537.6029 8502014.7899 118 188124.8855 8502450.6291
59 188533.1433 8502012.7493 119 188122.0537 8502471.4131
 Convirtiendo a coordenadas geográficas
LONGITUD LATITUD 60 -71.8774384 -13.5337174
1 -71.8811344 -13.5293864 61 -71.8774489 -13.5337599
2 -71.8810552 -13.5293192 62 -71.8774663 -13.5338151
3 -71.8807915 -13.5291686 63 -71.8774964 -13.5338601
4 -71.8806384 -13.5291404 64 -71.8775122 -13.5338821
5 -71.8804727 -13.529138 65 -71.8775386 -13.533894
6 -71.880303 -13.5291656 66 -71.8775532 -13.5339088
7 -71.8801852 -13.529157 67 -71.8775569 -13.5339212
8 -71.8798732 -13.5290996 68 -71.8775499 -13.5339343
9 -71.8794536 -13.5287187 69 -71.8775282 -13.5339442
10 -71.8792033 -13.5285999 70 -71.8775125 -13.5339746
11 -71.8791256 -13.5286066 71 -71.8774653 -13.534007
12 -71.8790517 -13.528613 72 -71.8774308 -13.5340597
13 -71.8790073 -13.5286169 73 -71.8772914 -13.5340229
14 -71.8789338 -13.5286232 74 -71.8772072 -13.5340772
15 -71.8789234 -13.5286279 75 -71.8771769 -13.5341491
16 -71.8788346 -13.5286679 76 -71.8771417 -13.5342334
17 -71.8787642 -13.5286997 77 -71.8771298 -13.534328
18 -71.878711 -13.5287237 78 -71.8771235 -13.5344557
19 -71.8786264 -13.5287618 79 -71.8771738 -13.5346409
20 -71.878578 -13.5287836 80 -71.8772325 -13.5348155
21 -71.8785061 -13.5288166 81 -71.877317 -13.5348612
22 -71.8784467 -13.5288459 82 -71.8773294 -13.5349304
23 -71.878384 -13.5288738 83 -71.8772961 -13.535058
24 -71.8783228 -13.5289024 84 -71.8772433 -13.5351698
25 -71.8782762 -13.5289243 85 -71.8770724 -13.5355589
26 -71.8780706 -13.5290205 86 -71.8772971 -13.5355491
27 -71.877884 -13.5291078 87 -71.8774848 -13.5355168
28 -71.8775486 -13.5292648 88 -71.8779929 -13.5354893
29 -71.8776982 -13.5295828 89 -71.8782612 -13.5354979
30 -71.8778349 -13.5298768 90 -71.8783562 -13.5355996
31 -71.8779027 -13.5300758 91 -71.8788666 -13.5355312
32 -71.8779778 -13.530285 92 -71.8789124 -13.5358443
33 -71.878045 -13.530496 93 -71.8790089 -13.535846
34 -71.8779881 -13.5306568 94 -71.8794622 -13.5358804
35 -71.8779363 -13.530852 95 -71.8797392 -13.5359558
36 -71.8779042 -13.5310871 96 -71.8799963 -13.5360379
37 -71.8778929 -13.5312225 97 -71.880179 -13.5361711
38 -71.8779046 -13.5313233 98 -71.8805247 -13.536277
39 -71.877916 -13.5314896 99 -71.8808334 -13.5363221
40 -71.8778917 -13.5316914 100 -71.8812347 -13.5363486
41 -71.8778204 -13.5319362 101 -71.8812267 -13.5361435
42 -71.8778225 -13.5320473 102 -71.8812885 -13.5359561
43 -71.8777748 -13.5321739 103 -71.88121 -13.5357441
44 -71.8776932 -13.532386 104 -71.8812288 -13.535527
45 -71.8776873 -13.532583 105 -71.8811983 -13.5353973
46 -71.8776695 -13.5326174 106 -71.8810559 -13.53499
47 -71.8776359 -13.5326252 107 -71.8808777 -13.5341019
48 -71.8776061 -13.5326135 108 -71.8808069 -13.5337192
49 -71.8775652 -13.5326338 109 -71.8807615 -13.5335208
50 -71.8775245 -13.532687 110 -71.88071 -13.5331964
51 -71.8774617 -13.5328928 111 -71.8806964 -13.5328521
52 -71.8774667 -13.5330253 112 -71.8806327 -13.5324127
53 -71.8774039 -13.5331782 113 -71.8806448 -13.5321578
54 -71.8773011 -13.5333607 114 -71.8806798 -13.5317055
55 -71.8772599 -13.5335041 115 -71.8806894 -13.5315613
56 -71.8772972 -13.5335887 116 -71.8808436 -13.530589
57 -71.8773483 -13.5336291 117 -71.8810229 -13.5299083
58 -71.8773631 -13.5336737 118 -71.8811251 -13.5296938
59 -71.8774045 -13.5336916 119 -71.881149 -13.5295058
2.- Con los puntos obtenidos graficar utilizando el Google, hallar el perímetro y área,
mostrar el grafico.
Para el área y perímetro, se exporto los puntos a Civil 3D
3.- Con los puntos de la tarea anterior, hallar la declinación magnética de los 4 puntos
utilizando el software Magnetic Field Calculators.